【江西专用】Unit 2 Community Life（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Community Life （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Community Life 一课一练（9） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn’t think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 1 , Italy was the clear winner. During my first visit to Italy, I 2 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to 3 a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and 4 my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language 5 . After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how 6 Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 7 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It’s these small 8 of kindness that make a new country feel like home. As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my 9 quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional 10 , and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families 11 for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can 12 . These meals are always 13 by laughter and joy. Whatever 14 life in Italy might have, the problems are 15 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 1．A．study B．rent C．visit D．settle 2．A．planned B．struggled C．refused D．happened 3．A．string B．hang C．mix D．match 4．A．improved B．assessed C．admired D．praised 5．A．course B．barrier C．area D．test 6．A．open-minded B．strong-willed C．warm-hearted D．well-informed 7．A．remind B．allow C．persuade D．order 8．A．tricks B．promises C．acts D．duties 9．A．ambition B．success C．appetite D．growth 10．A．costume B．dish C．symbol D．tale 11．A．gather B．cheer C．leave D．wait 12．A．put up with B．stand up for C．come up with D．make up for 13．A．signaled B．confirmed C．represented D．accompanied 14．A．disadvantages B．meanings C．surprises D．opportunities 15．A．created B．forgotten C．understood D．identified 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Two ladies lived next to each other. One day, one of the ladies said to the other, “I have lived here for five years, but I have never met you before, Could I have your name, please? ” The other replied, “I am Li Huaying. I moved here three years ago. What should I call you?” It seems very ridiculous that people living next to each other don’t know each other for such a long time. However, this kind of story is often heard in many cities. With the raising of living standards, many people have moved into modern buildings. They like to stay at home, enjoying the modern life in their houses. They seldom go out after they get home from work. They have little contact with their neighbors and don’t care about what is happening in the neighborhood. Our life is getting better and better, but the relationship between neighbors is not as close as before. Good relationship of neighbors is important to people. People need trust, understanding and help all the time. Now, we should do something to make a change. People living in the same neighborhood should be organized to have some social activities so that they can have a better understanding of each other. 16．The two ladies are ______. A．friends B．sisters C．neighbors D．workmates 17．According to the passage, the word “ridiculous” means “______” in Chinese. A．可恶的 B．荒唐的 C．可怜的 D．可爱的 18．What do many people usually do after they get home from work now according to the passage? A．They go out to have all kinds of activities. B．They do something to help their neighbors. C．They stay at home and don’t care about anything that happens outside. D．They have a chat with their neighbors 19．How was the relationship between neighbors before according to the passage? A．bad B．Closed C．Distant. D．Terrible. 20．What should we do to change the relationship between neighbors according to the author? A．Move to a new community. B．Write letters to community centres to give some suggestions. C．Organize some social activities in communities. D．Give neighbors a call. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Community Life （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Community Life 一课一练（9） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn’t think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 1 , Italy was the clear winner. During my first visit to Italy, I 2 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to 3 a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and 4 my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language 5 . After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how 6 Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 7 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It’s these small 8 of kindness that make a new country feel like home. As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my 9 quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional 10 , and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families 11 for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can 12 . These meals are always 13 by laughter and joy. Whatever 14 life in Italy might have, the problems are 15 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 1．A．study B．rent C．visit D．settle 2．A．planned B．struggled C．refused D．happened 3．A．string B．hang C．mix D．match 4．A．improved B．assessed C．admired D．praised 5．A．course B．barrier C．area D．test 6．A．open-minded B．strong-willed C．warm-hearted D．well-informed 7．A．remind B．allow C．persuade D．order 8．A．tricks B．promises C．acts D．duties 9．A．ambition B．success C．appetite D．growth 10．A．costume B．dish C．symbol D．tale 11．A．gather B．cheer C．leave D．wait 12．A．put up with B．stand up for C．come up with D．make up for 13．A．signaled B．confirmed C．represented D．accompanied 14．A．disadvantages B．meanings C．surprises D．opportunities 15．A．created B．forgotten C．understood D．identified 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者选择在意大利定居的经历，以及当地人的热情好客和美食文化带来的归属感。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在法国旅行，但当谈到挑选我最喜欢的定居地点时，意大利显然是赢家。A. study学习；B. rent租用；C. visit参观；D. settle定居。根据第二段中“After I made Italy my permanent home”可知，此处指选择定居点。故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我第一次访问意大利时，我很难问路或在餐馆点餐。A. planned计划；B. struggled努力，艰难地做；C. refused拒绝；D. happened发生。根据下一句“But every time I tried to ... the locals smiled at me”可知，作者当时意大利语不好，“努力”尝试表达。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但每次我试图把一句意大利语串起来时，当地人都会对我微笑并赞扬我的语言表达能力。A. string串起；B. hang悬挂；C. mix混合；D. match匹配。“string a sentence together”为固定搭配，指“把句子串起来”，符合作者努力组织语言的语境。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但每次我试图把一句意大利语串起来时，当地人都会对我微笑并赞扬我的语言表达能力。A. string串起；B. hang悬挂；C. mix混合；D. match匹配。根据下一句“That encouragement helped me”可知，当地人的态度是积极的，“赞扬”更符合语境。故选D。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种鼓励帮助我克服了语言障碍。A. course课程；B. barrier障碍；C. area区域；D. test测试。作者因语言不通而困难，“语言障碍” 符合语义。故选B。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现意大利人有多热情。A. open-minded思想开放的；B. strong-willed意志坚强的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. well-informed消息灵通的。根据后文“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to ... me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可知，邻居送奶酪、提醒关窗等细节体现热情。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居们会给我带来新鲜的奶酪，而且下雨时，他们会到我家门口提醒我关上汽车的窗户。A. remind提醒；B. allow允许；C. persuade说服；D. order命令。“remind sb. to do sth.”意为“提醒某人做某事”，符合邻居主动帮助的语境。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是这些小小的善举让一个新国家感觉像家一样。A. tricks诡计；B. promises承诺；C. acts行为；D. duties职责。送奶酪、提醒关窗等属于 “善举（acts of kindness）”。故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个吃货，要抓住我的心就得先抓住我的胃，没有什么比意大利更能满足我的胃口了。A. ambition野心；B. success成功；C. appetite胃口；D. growth成长。根据本句开头“foodie（吃货）”提示此处指“胃口（appetite）”。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个城镇都有自己的传统菜肴而且每个家庭都有代代相传的食谱。A. costume服装；B. dish菜肴；C. symbol象征；D. tale故事。根据“traditional”和“recipe”可知，此处指“传统菜肴”。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：家庭在周日、生日和其他任何他们能想到的借口时聚在一起吃大餐。A. gather聚集；B. cheer欢呼；C. leave离开；D. wait等待。“gather for big meals”指“聚在一起吃大餐”，符合家庭聚餐的场景。故选A。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：家庭在周日、生日和其他任何他们能想到的借口时聚在一起吃大餐。A. put up with忍受；B. stand up for支持；C. come up with想出；D. make up for弥补。“come up with excuses”表示“想出借口”，符合语境。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些聚餐总是伴随着笑声和欢乐。A. signaled发信号；B. confirmed确认；C. represented代表；D. accompanied伴随。“be accompanied by”为固定搭配，指“伴随着”，描述聚餐的氛围。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论意大利的生活可能有什么缺点当你和朋友家人坐下来吃大餐时，这些问题就被遗忘了。A. disadvantages缺点；B. meanings意义；C. surprises惊喜；D. opportunities机会。根据后文“the problems”提示此处指生活中的“缺点”。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意无论意大利的生活可能有什么缺点当你和朋友家人坐下来吃大餐时，这些问题就被遗忘了。A. created创造；B. forgotten忘记；C. understood理解；D. identified识别。根据“laughter and joy”可知，聚餐时高兴起来，问题会被 “遗忘”。故选B。 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Two ladies lived next to each other. One day, one of the ladies said to the other, “I have lived here for five years, but I have never met you before, Could I have your name, please? ” The other replied, “I am Li Huaying. I moved here three years ago. What should I call you?” It seems very ridiculous that people living next to each other don’t know each other for such a long time. However, this kind of story is often heard in many cities. With the raising of living standards, many people have moved into modern buildings. They like to stay at home, enjoying the modern life in their houses. They seldom go out after they get home from work. They have little contact with their neighbors and don’t care about what is happening in the neighborhood. Our life is getting better and better, but the relationship between neighbors is not as close as before. Good relationship of neighbors is important to people. People need trust, understanding and help all the time. Now, we should do something to make a change. People living in the same neighborhood should be organized to have some social activities so that they can have a better understanding of each other. 16．The two ladies are ______. A．friends B．sisters C．neighbors D．workmates 17．According to the passage, the word “ridiculous” means “______” in Chinese. A．可恶的 B．荒唐的 C．可怜的 D．可爱的 18．What do many people usually do after they get home from work now according to the passage? A．They go out to have all kinds of activities. B．They do something to help their neighbors. C．They stay at home and don’t care about anything that happens outside. D．They have a chat with their neighbors 19．How was the relationship between neighbors before according to the passage? A．bad B．Closed C．Distant. D．Terrible. 20．What should we do to change the relationship between neighbors according to the author? A．Move to a new community. B．Write letters to community centres to give some suggestions. C．Organize some social activities in communities. D．Give neighbors a call. 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中介绍很多人喜欢在家里享受现代化的生活，他们几乎不和邻居联系。最后呼吁住在同一社区的人能组织起来进行一些社交活动便于互相理解。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段“Two ladies lived next to each other. (两位女士住在彼此相邻的地方。)”可知两个女士是邻居。故选C。 17．词句猜测题。根据第二段“people living next to each other don’t know each other for such a long time. (长时间以来，彼此相邻的人都不认识对方。)”可知，彼此相邻的人长时间以来却不认识，这是很荒唐的，所以“ridiculous”意为“荒唐的”。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据第二段“They like to stay at home, enjoying the modern life in their houses. They seldom go out after they get home from work. They have little contact with their neighbors and don’t care about what is happening in the neighborhood. (他们喜欢待在家里，享受着房子里的现代生活。他们下班回家后很少出门。他们与邻居很少接触，也不关心邻里间发生了。)”可知，他们待在家并且不在意外面发生的事。故选C。 19．推理判断题。根据第三段“Our life is getting better and better, but the relationship between neighbors is not as close as before. (我们的生活越来越好，但邻里之间的关系不如以前亲密。)”可知，现在的邻里关系不如以前亲密，所以推知以前的邻里关系亲密。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据第三段“Now, we should do something to make a change. People living in the same neighborhood should be organized to have some social activities so that they can have a better understanding of each other. (现在，我们应该采取一些行动来做出改变。同一社区居住的人们应该组织一些社交活动，以便他们能够更好地了解彼此)”可知，作者认为要改变邻里关系就得组织一些社交活动。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$