【河北专用】Unit 2 Community Life（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Community Life （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Community Life 一课一练（9） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the 1 as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel 2 . Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the 3 in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard. In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very 4 and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were 5 to do. Often the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher. In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to 6 . It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn 7 difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands 8 they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher 9 . School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they 10 and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules. Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder. 1．A．rules B．excuses C．facts D．examples 2．A．tired B．angry C．excited D．good 3．A．doctors B．parents C．teachers D．students 4．A．kind B．clever C．strict D．careful 5．A．told B．heard C．invited D．watched 6．A．come out B．fall down C．move on D．pass by 7．A．about B．from C．except D．without 8．A．because B．though C．before D．unless 9．A．clearly B．luckily C．quickly D．politely 10．A．hurry up B．look up C．grow up D．dress up 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。通过论述校规的重要性告诉人们：规则让世界变得美好，没有规则，生活将毫无意义。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一些学生可能把规则视作老师控制他们的方式。A. rules规则；B. excuses借口；C. facts事实；D. examples例子。根据前文的“Every school has rules for students to follow. (每个学校都有规则要学生遵守。)”可知，某些学生对学校的规则有错误认识。故选A。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，他们会不高兴，甚至感到愤怒。A. tired疲惫的；B. angry愤怒的；C. excited激动的；D. good好的。根据“unhappy”和“even”可知，此处应是比“不高兴”更严重的负面情绪，“愤怒”符合语境。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那么，如果你认为生活艰难，你可以想想古代的学生。A. doctors医生；B. parents父母；C. teachers老师；D. students学生。根据前文的“Every school has rules for students to follow. (每个学校都有规则要学生遵守。)”可知，此处的“you”指学生们，在不顺的时候，可以对比古代的学生。故选D。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在过去，人们相信老师必须十分严格，并有权惩罚学生。A. kind仁慈的；B. clever聪明的；C. strict严格的；D. careful仔细的。根据“had the right to punish the students”可知，老师应该是很严格的，甚至可以惩罚学生。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子不听话时，家长并不介意老师惩戒孩子。A. told告诉；B. heard听到；C. invited邀请；D. watched观察。根据“didn’t do what they were...to do”可知，此处指孩子不按照被告知的来做事时，即不听话时；be told to do意为“被告知做某事”。故选A。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：例如，在走廊奔跑可能会导致学生摔倒。A. come out出来；B. fall down摔倒；C. move on迁移；D. pass by经过。根据“running in the hallways”可知，在走廊奔跑导致的结果应是摔倒。故选B。 7．考查介词词义辨析。句意：遵守规则也能够有助于教室里的学生们顺利学习。A. about有关；B. from从；C. except除了；D. without没有。根据“learn...difficulty”可知，此处表示“顺利地，没有困难地学习”，应用without。故选D。 8．考查连词词义辨析。句意：在课堂上，老师会要求学生说话前先举手。A. because因为；B. though即使；C. before在……之前；D. unless除非。根据“raise their hands”和“speak”可知，此处表示时间关系，按规则应是在说话前举手。故选C。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果学生无序发言，其他学生可能就听不清老师说话了。A. clearly清晰地；B. luckily幸运地；C. quickly快速地；D. politely有礼貌地。根据“speaks out of turn”可知，学生乱说话，其他同学就不能清楚地听老师说了。故选A。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们长大靠自己生活时，他们很快会发现还是需要遵守规则。A. hurry up快点；B. look up查找；C. grow up成长；D. dress up打扮好。根据前文的“School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. (校规也能帮助学生为未来做好准备。)”可知，未来学生长大成人后，会发现规则的必要性。故选C。 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human conditions is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful (压力重的) conditions. Social support makes up the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems. People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over types of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely. Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support — money aid, material resources, and needed services — that reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems. 11．Interpersonal relationships are important because they can ________. A．make people live more easily B．smooth away daily problems C．deal with life changes D．cure types of illnesses 12．The researches show that people’s physical and mental health ________. A．lies in the social medical care systems which support them B．has much to do with the amount of support they get from others C．depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles D．is related to their courage to deal with major life changes 13．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “cushions”? A．takes the place of B．makes up C．lessens the effect of D．gets rid of 14．Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work in spare time is an example of ________. A．instrumental support B．informational support C．social companionship D．the strengthening of self-respect 15．What is the subject discussed in the text? A．Interpersonal relationships. B．Kinds of social support. C．Ways to deal with stress. D．Effects of stressful conditions. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们是社会性的动物，所以我们的生活质量很大程度上取决于人际关系，并从四个方面阐述了人际关系对我们的好处。 11．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems. People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over types of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely. (我们中那些有强大支持系统的人似乎更能处理生活中的重大变化和日常问题。有强大社会关系的人比没有这种关系的人更长寿，更健康。对从抑郁症到心脏病等各种疾病的研究表明，社会支持的存在有助于人们抵御疾病，而缺乏这种支持则更有可能导致健康状况不佳。)”可知，有良好的人际关系，人们更有能力应对人生变故及日常困难，能活得更长久、更健康，能预防疾病，也就是说人们能生活得更容易些。故选A。 12．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Studies over types of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness (对从抑郁症到心脏病等各种疾病的研究表明，社会支持的存在有助于人们抵御疾病)”可知，人的身心健康与良好的人际关系及他人的支持有很紧密的联系。故选B。 13．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“First, friends, relatives and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support — money aid, material resources, and needed services — that reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems. (首先，朋友、亲戚和同事可能会让我们知道他们重视我们。尽管我们有缺点和困难，但当我们感到被别人接受时，我们的自尊就会增强。其次，其他人经常为我们提供信息支持。它们帮助我们定义和理解我们的问题，并找到解决问题的办法。第三，我们通常会发现社会伙伴关系是支持性的。与他人一起参加业余活动有助于我们满足我们的社会需求，同时分散我们的担忧和烦恼。最后，其他人可能会给我们提供工具性的支持——金钱援助、物质资源和所需的服务——通过帮助我们解决和处理我们的问题来减轻压力。)”可知，此处列举四条减缓压力的方式，由此可知，“cushions”的意思是“减缓，减轻”，与“lessens the effect of (减少……的效果)”意思一致。故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据第二段中“we typically find social companionship supportive. Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs (我们通常认为社会伙伴关系是支持性的。与他人一起参加业余活动有助于我们满足社会需求)”可知，空闲时间帮助生病的邻居可以体现人的价值，属于social companionship。故选C。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段讲良好的人际关系让人活得轻松快乐，第二段讲良好的人际关系可减轻生活压力；人是社会性动物，需要交往，需要社会的认可和别人的支持，有了良好的人际关系，人们会活得更轻松。由此可知，文章讨论的主题是人际关系。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Community Life （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Community Life 一课一练（9） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the 1 as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel 2 . Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the 3 in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard. In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very 4 and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were 5 to do. Often the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher. In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to 6 . It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn 7 difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands 8 they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher 9 . School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they 10 and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules. Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder. 1．A．rules B．excuses C．facts D．examples 2．A．tired B．angry C．excited D．good 3．A．doctors B．parents C．teachers D．students 4．A．kind B．clever C．strict D．careful 5．A．told B．heard C．invited D．watched 6．A．come out B．fall down C．move on D．pass by 7．A．about B．from C．except D．without 8．A．because B．though C．before D．unless 9．A．clearly B．luckily C．quickly D．politely 10．A．hurry up B．look up C．grow up D．dress up 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human conditions is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful (压力重的) conditions. Social support makes up the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems. People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over types of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely. Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support — money aid, material resources, and needed services — that reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems. 11．Interpersonal relationships are important because they can ________. A．make people live more easily B．smooth away daily problems C．deal with life changes D．cure types of illnesses 12．The researches show that people’s physical and mental health ________. A．lies in the social medical care systems which support them B．has much to do with the amount of support they get from others C．depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles D．is related to their courage to deal with major life changes 13．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “cushions”? A．takes the place of B．makes up C．lessens the effect of D．gets rid of 14．Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work in spare time is an example of ________. A．instrumental support B．informational support C．social companionship D．the strengthening of self-respect 15．What is the subject discussed in the text? A．Interpersonal relationships. B．Kinds of social support. C．Ways to deal with stress. D．Effects of stressful conditions. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$