Unit 1 第4课时 Grammar-【木牍中考•名师教案】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（译林版2024）

该初中英语教案聚焦形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则及用法，通过展示差异明显的人物或事物图片，引导学生用已知比较级和最高级描述差异，搭建旧知到新知的学习支架，结合阅读文本中的句子呈现语法规则，梳理用法脉络。 其亮点在于情境化语法实践与语言运用融合，如练习C让学生描述朋友外貌及特长并分享，既提升语言能力（运用比较级和最高级准确表达），又培养思维品质（分析比较人物特征），练习从个体填表到同伴互查再到全班展示，助力学习能力（主动运用策略）。对学生而言，能在真实情境中掌握语法；对教师而言，分层练习设计清晰，便于高效开展教学。

第四课时　Grammar ◇目标导航◇ 类别 课时要点 重点单词 worse adj.(bad的比较级)更差的 worst adj.(bad的最高级)最差的 height n.身高,高度 sec.abbr.(=second)秒 test n.测验,考查;试验 教学重点 1.让学生系统学习形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则和用法。 2.引导学生在实际情境中正确运用形容词比较级和最高级进行表达。 教学难点 1.掌握形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化形式。 2.正确区分和使用“more+形容词”和“形容词+er”“most+形容词”和“形容词+est”的情况。 ◇教学过程◇ Step 1 Leading in 1.Greet the class. 2.Show some pictures of two or more people or things with obvious differences.Ask students to describe the differences using comparative or superlative adjectives they know. Step 2 Presentation 1.Present the sentences with comparative and superlative adjectives from the reading texts on the screen.Let students read the sentences carefully and observe the usage. 2.Explain the rules of forming comparative and superlative adjectives,including short adjectives,long adjectives and irregular adjectives.Use examples to illustrate each rule. 3.Write the rules on the blackboard. Step 3 Practice 1.Work on A (1)Let students complete the table with the correct comparative and superlative adjectives individually. (2)Check the answers together. 2.Work on B (1)Present Daniel’s notes about his classmates.Let students complete the notes with the correct forms of the adjectives. (2)Then ask some students to read out their answers and explain their choices. 3.Work on C (1)Ask students to describe their friends,including their looks and what they are good at,using comparative and superlative adjectives. (2)Let them share their descriptions with their partners first,and then select some students to share with the class. ◇教学反思◇ 　　本课时通过多种练习方式,学生对形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则和用法有了更清晰的认识。但在不规则变化形式的记忆和“more/most+形容词”与“形容词 +er/est”的选择上,部分学生还存在问题,后续需要增加针对性练习,强化记忆。 1 立足安徽 精准备考 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$