【河北专用】Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing 一、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Dragons are not real animals, but look like a combination (结合体) of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. They have two horns (角) and a long moustache (胡子). With fantastic powers, they fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. The emperors of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons. We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. In Chinese, “excellent” people are often called “dragons”. A number of Chinese sayings talk about dragons. For example, “Hoping one's child will become a dragon”, which means hoping he or she will be successful. It is said that people born in the year of the dragon have certain characteristics (特征). They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered (性急的). There are some famous “dragons” who have done excellent things, for example, the great man Deng Xiaoping, the famous businessman Li Jiacheng and the movie star Zhao Wei. They are all very successful. There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon Head-Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years. The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. As the “descendants of the dragon”, it is necessary for us to know the opinions on dragons in our culture. It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be “dragons”. 1. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of A. a real animal B. Chinese flying dragon C. strength and good luck D. traditional festivals 2. The underlined sentence “Hoping one's child will become a dragon.” means in Chinese. A. 龙凤呈祥 B. 龙飞凤舞 C. 望子成龙 D. 龙腾虎跃 3. What characteristics may the people born in the Year of the Dragon have? A. Creative, lucky, brave and powerful. B. Lucky, confident, brave and quick-tempered. C. Lucky, confident, creative and successful. D. Creative, confident, brave and not slow-tempered. 4. Some traditional festivals about dragons are celebrated in China. A. every year B. every twelve months C. in a special year D. every twelve years 5. Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Dragons exist in ancient China. B. There are many Chinese sayings about dragons. C. The Year of the Dragon comes every ten years. D. The “descendants of the dragon” are often called pictures of “dragons”. 【答案】1. C 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国龙的象征意义、与龙相关的文化内涵（如 “龙的传人”、相关谚语）、龙年出生的人的特征以及与龙有关的传统节日，展现了龙在中国文化中的重要地位。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中 “The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck.” 可知，中国龙是力量和好运的象征，故选 C。 2．词义猜测题。根据第二段中 “which means hoping he or she will be successful” 可知，这句谚语的意思是希望孩子能成功，对应的中文是 “望子成龙”，故选 C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中 “They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered (性急的).” 可知，龙年出生的人具有创造力、自信、勇敢且性急的特征，“quick-tempered” 与 “not slow-tempered” 意思一致，故选 D。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段中 “There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon Head-Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival...These two festivals come every year” 可知，与龙相关的传统节日每年都会庆祝，故选 A。 5．细节理解题。A 选项 “龙在古代中国存在” 错误，文章开头明确提到 “Dragons are not real animals”；B 选项 “有许多关于龙的中国谚语” 正确，第二段中 “A number of Chinese sayings talk about dragons” 可证实；C 选项 “龙年每十年一次” 错误，文中提到 “the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years”；D 选项 “‘龙的传人’常被称为龙的图片” 错误，文中说 “we are proud to call ourselves the ‘descendants of the dragon’”，并非被称为龙的图片，故选 B。 二、短文填空：阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） In the US, the 6 (sixteen) birthday is special. People usually have 7 (importance) celebrations for teenagers. That is 8 the party is their first step to be an adult. Some of the parties are very big celebrations and cost a lot of money. Everyone 9 (wear) beautiful clothes. These parties 10 (hold) in hotels and there are even music group playing. People usually give gifts 11 the sixteen-year-olds. Some gifts can be very expensive. The young people enjoy 12 (they) at the party with singing and dancing. However, other parties are simpler and people just have them at home. Sometimes 13 (family) celebrate them in other ways, such as going on a special trip together, watching 14 interesting movie or eating a big meal in a nice restaurant. How do you plan 15 (celebrate) your birthday? 【答案】6．sixteenth 7．important 8．because 9．wears 10．are held 11．to 12．themselves 13．families/family 14．an 15．to celebrate 【导语】本文主要介绍了在美国庆祝16岁生日的方式。 【详解】 6．考查序数词。句意：在美国，16岁的生日是很特别的。根据空前定冠词“the”和空后名词“birthday”可知，空处数字应使用序数词，表示次序，sixteen的序数词形式是sixteenth。故填sixteenth。 7．考查形容词。句意：人们通常会为青少年举行重要的庆祝活动。空后“celebrations”是名词复数，因此空处应使用形容词作定语，importance的形容词形式是important。故填important。 8．考查连词。句意：这是因为派对是他们成为成年人的第一步。根据上文可知，在美国，人们认为16岁生日很特别，会举行重要的庆祝活动的原因是16岁是一个人成为成年人的第一步，此处表示原因，应使用连词because。故填because。 9．考查主谓一致。句意：每个人都穿着漂亮的衣服。句子描述的是一般情况，使用一般现在时，主语“Everyone”是不定单词，谓语动词应用三单形式，wear的三单形式为wears。故填wears。 10．考查被动语态。句意：这些聚会在酒店举行，甚至还有音乐团体演奏。句子时态是一般现在时，主语“parties”和动词hold之间是被动关系，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语“parties”是复数，hold的过去分词为held。故填are held。 11．考查介词。句意：人们通常给16岁的孩子送礼物。固定搭配“give sth. to sb.”意为“把某物给某人”。故填to。 12．考查反身代词。句意：年轻人在晚会上又唱又跳，玩得很开心。固定搭配“enjoy oneself”意为“玩得开心”，代词they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 13．考查名词。句意：有时，家人会用其他方式来庆祝，比如一起去一次特别的旅行，看一部有趣的电影，或者在一家好餐馆吃一顿大餐。分析句子可知，空处缺少的是主语，句子时态是一般现在时，谓语“celebrate”是动词原形，因此主语应是复数，family可以表示“全家人”，为复数含义，也可以使用复数形式families，表示“多个家庭”。故填families/family。 14．考查冠词。句意：有时，家人会用其他方式来庆祝，比如一起去一次特别的旅行，看一部有趣的电影，或者在一家好餐馆吃一顿大餐。空处表示泛指“一部有趣的电影”，应使用不定冠词，“interesting”的发音是以元音音素开头的，应使用不定冠词an。故填an。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：你打算怎么庆祝你的生日？固定搭配“plan to do sth.”意为“计划做某事”，to do不定式作宾语。故填to celebrate。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing 一、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Dragons are not real animals, but look like a combination (结合体) of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. They have two horns (角) and a long moustache (胡子). With fantastic powers, they fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. The emperors of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons. We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. In Chinese, “excellent” people are often called “dragons”. A number of Chinese sayings talk about dragons. For example, “Hoping one's child will become a dragon”, which means hoping he or she will be successful. It is said that people born in the year of the dragon have certain characteristics (特征). They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered (性急的). There are some famous “dragons” who have done excellent things, for example, the great man Deng Xiaoping, the famous businessman Li Jiacheng and the movie star Zhao Wei. They are all very successful. There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon Head-Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years. The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. As the “descendants of the dragon”, it is necessary for us to know the opinions on dragons in our culture. It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be “dragons”. 1. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of A. a real animal B. Chinese flying dragon C. strength and good luck D. traditional festivals 2. The underlined sentence “Hoping one's child will become a dragon.” means in Chinese. A. 龙凤呈祥 B. 龙飞凤舞 C. 望子成龙 D. 龙腾虎跃 3. What characteristics may the people born in the Year of the Dragon have? A. Creative, lucky, brave and powerful. B. Lucky, confident, brave and quick-tempered. C. Lucky, confident, creative and successful. D. Creative, confident, brave and not slow-tempered. 4. Some traditional festivals about dragons are celebrated in China. A. every year B. every twelve months C. in a special year D. every twelve years 5. Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Dragons exist in ancient China. B. There are many Chinese sayings about dragons. C. The Year of the Dragon comes every ten years. D. The “descendants of the dragon” are often called pictures of “dragons”. 二、短文填空：阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） In the US, the 6 (sixteen) birthday is special. People usually have 7 (importance) celebrations for teenagers. That is 8 the party is their first step to be an adult. Some of the parties are very big celebrations and cost a lot of money. Everyone 9 (wear) beautiful clothes. These parties 10 (hold) in hotels and there are even music group playing. People usually give gifts 11 the sixteen-year-olds. Some gifts can be very expensive. The young people enjoy 12 (they) at the party with singing and dancing. However, other parties are simpler and people just have them at home. Sometimes 13 (family) celebrate them in other ways, such as going on a special trip together, watching 14 interesting movie or eating a big meal in a nice restaurant. How do you plan 15 (celebrate) your birthday? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$