精品解析： 湖北省武汉市汉阳区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

汉阳区2024-2025学年度下学期期末考试 七年级 英语试卷 2025. 6 一、听力测试部分 (本题共25分，每小题1分) 第一节：听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题读一遍。 1. A. He is running. B. She is riding a bike. C. She reads a book. 2. A. It’s sunny and warm. B. It’s far away. C. It’s great fun. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I did. 4. A. It’s interesting. B. No problem. C. Let’s have it. 第二节：听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 5 What day is it today? A. B. C. 6. What is Ben doing? A. Drawing a picture. B. Writing a story. C. Learning numbers. 7. What did Alan do yesterday? A. He went swimming. B. He went shopping. C. He went fishing. 8. Did Jack go to the museum? A. No, he didn’t. B. We don’t know C. Yes, he did. 9. What was the weather like yesterday? A. It was cold B. It was hot. C. It was warm. 10. How was Sally’s weekend? A. She was bored. B. She was busy. C. She was happy 11. What is the class rule? A. Don’t eat in the classroom. B. Don’t run in the hallways. C. Don’t bring mobile phones to class. 12. How does Lucy like the story of The Emperor’s New Clothes? A. It’s funny. B. It’s boring. C. It’s colorful. 第三节：听下面4段对话或独白。每段对语或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第13至15三个小题 13. What is David doing? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Playing basketball. 14. What does Becky think of the story? A. It’s boring B. It’s interesting. C. It’s great. 15. Who is studying for a test? A. Dave. B. Kale. C. Becky. 听下面一段材料，回答第16至18三个小题 16. How was Helen’s school trip? A. It was boring. B. It was not good. C. It was great. 17. How did Helen go to the science museum? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 18. What did Helen buy for her family? A. A robot for her brother B. A racket for her father. C. Some rabbits for her mother. 听下面一段材料，回答第19至22四个小题 19. What did the prince (王子) want? A. A plate of peas. B. A real princess (公主) to marry. C. A new friend. 20. When did the girl come? A. Sunny morning. B. Cloudy noon. C. Stormy night. 2l. What did the Queen (王后) put under the bedding (铺盖)? A. A pea. B. A coin. C. A book. 22. Why was the girl a real princess? A. She was beautiful. B. She slept badly and felt the pea. C. She said she was a princess. 听下面一段独白，回答第23至25三个小题 23. What did Michael plan to do in the morning? A. Go travelling. B. Go fishing. C. Go for a drive. 24. How was the weather? A. Sunny and hot. B. Snowy and cold. C. Windy and cloudy. 25. What was his feeling that day? A. Interesting. B. Relaxed. C. Terrible. 二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 。 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —It’s sunny and warm today. And I am having a picnic in the park. — ____________ Enjoy your day! A Good idea. B. Lucky you! C. Don’t go outside. D. You never know. 2. —Where is the cat? —I have no idea. I ____________ the house for it just now but with no result. A. looked B. searched C. tried D. explored 3. —The place is so quiet that few people come here. I think we are safe here now. —Yes, but ____________ has taught me to be careful all the time. A. time B. nature C. truth D. experience 4. If you want to be healthy, you should eat food ____________ in vitamin A (维生素A). A. rich B. much C. enough D. huge 5. —I know you are angry, but let me ____________, Sir. —Don’t tell me about it. I don’t want to know. A. say B. talk C. explain D. promise 6. —Do you know that we will have a school trip next week? —Is that true? It makes me really excited just to ____________ it. A. think of B. feel like C. agree with D. hold on 7. —The boys in Class 9 did a great job in yesterday’s basketball game. —Yes. Although they finally lost the game, they never gave up and ____________ to the last minute. A. put on B. tried on C. came on D. held on 8. —New Year is coming. Do you have any plans for the holiday? —No, I’m too busy now. Work always becomes much more ____________ of the year. A. at the top B. at the end C. at the start D. at first 9. —Can I talk with you about your work problem? —Of course, I’d like to welcome ____________ advice. A. every B. either C. any D. another 10. —After an illness, I truly understand the saying: Happiness lies first of all in health. —Yes, it tells us ____________. A. that being healthy is very important B. where we can find health C. how can we be happy D. why should we be healthy 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Monday, Emma sat alone at the lunch table, picking at her sandwich, looking ____11____. Lily rushed in late. Her hair was messy. “Sorry, I’m late! Let’s play soccer later!” Lily said cheerfully and ____12____ her bag on the seat. Emma frowned (皱眉). “You forgot my birthday party on Saturday.” Lily’s smile ____13____. “Oh no! I ____14____ but ... my baby brother got sick. I had to help Mom all day!” “You could have called,” Emma stood up. “You ____15____ do this!” She walked away. The next morning, dark clouds gathered, and soon the rain started to fall ____16____. On the way ____17____, Emma hid under a tree, hugging her wet arms. “Emma!” Lily suddenly ____18____ the rain, holding an umbrella. “Here! I went to your house first. Your mom said you left early.” “Why do you ____19____?” Emma turned away. Lily’s voice shook (颤抖). “I stayed up making this.” She pulled out a handmade (手工制作) ____20____. Inside were photos of them laughing at the park last summer, together with a few words: Best friends make ____21____, but best friends forgive (原谅). Emma’s ____22____ melted (融化). “... I missed you today.” “I ____23____ I’ll never forget again,” Lily said. “Let’s celebrate now! I ____24____ my cupcake for you.” They shared the cupcake under ____25____ happily. “Friends fight sometimes,” Emma said, “but we always fix (修补) it!” “Best friends forever?” Lily asked. “Forever!” Emma hugged her. 11. A. excited B. upset C. fresh D. playful (顽皮的) 12. A. dropped B. held C. took D. turned 13. A. came B. felt C. froze D. grew 14 A. helped with it B. wrote it down C. worked on it D. tried it on 15. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always 16. A. hardly B. loudly C. heavily D. badly 17. A. to school B. home C. back D. to the hall 18. A. ran after B. stayed in C. ran through D. focused on (关注) 19. A. leave B. meet C. rush D. care 20. A. card B. bag C. cake D. menu 21. A. jokes B. mistakes C. stories D. calls 22. A. smile B. hunger (饥饿) C. power D. anger (生气) 23. A. guess B. promise C. agree D. order 24. A. treated B. cooked C. picked D. saved 25. A. a house B. a cloud C. the umbrella D. the photos 四、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给A、B、G、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Freezing Rain Freezing rain is a dangerous winter weather. When supercooled (过冷的) raindrops hit anything below 0℃，like roads or trees, it freezes right away. The ice on roads makes them very slippery (滑的), so cars and people can fall easily. During freezing rain, it’s safest to stay indoors. Lasting humid (湿热的) weather This special spring weather happens in Southeast China. First comes cold days below 12℃, then warm air arrives suddenly. When the warm air cools down, water vapor (水蒸气) turns into small water drops. So you can see them on windows and walls. Clothes won’t dry, and TVs might stop working. The fast temperature changes also make people sick easily. Sandstorms Sandstorms are scary spring weather in dry places. Before they come, the air gets very dry. Strong winds blow up lots of sand from deserts, turning the sky yellow and making it hard to see. Flying sand can hurt our eyes and make breathing difficult. We should stay inside and close the windows. If we go out, we must wear masks. 26. In which section can we read the news? A. CULTURE B. TRAVEL C. WEATHER D. HEALTH 27. “Lasting humid weather” in the second piece can be translated in Chinese as ____________. A. 倒春寒 B. 秋老虎 C. 桑拿天 D. 回南天 (梅雨季) 28. What causes walls to become wet inside the house according to the second piece? A. Water vapor turning into small drops. B. The low temperature in spring. C. Raindrops come in through the windows. D. Water from the wet clothes. 29. What is the correct way to stay safe in dangerous weather? A. Drive quickly on the slippery road. B. Keep windows closed during sandstorms C. Turn on TVs when they get wet inside. D. Remove masks ‘outside in sandstorms. 30. All three pieces of news show that ____________. A. these weather only happen in South China B. warm air is the main cause of dangerous weather C. people should always stay at home in bad weather D. special weather can cause problems for people B One evening, the moon suddenly stopped shining, leaving the night in complete darkness and the world below in trouble. The animals of the forest gathered, looking worried. “Without moonlight, how will we see or hunt at night?” asked Owl. A brave little firefly named Flick offered to find the missing light. She flew up, up, up, until she reached the moon. There, she found a tiny, sad star sitting quietly in a corner. “Why are you hiding here?” Flick asked. “I’m too small to shine brightly,” the star said softly. “The other stars laugh at me, so I stole the moon’s light to make myself brighter.” ★ “Look, my light is very small compared to the moon’s. But at night, I help baby spiders find their webs, guide lost caterpillars (毛毛虫) home, and show moths (蛾子) safe paths through the wind. The moon needs its light for the whole world, just as I need mine for small friends.” The little star paused (停顿), then nodded. Together, they returned the stolen light, and the moon shone again, even brighter than before. As thanks, the moon placed the little star right beside it, and its soft light became part of the night’s beauty. From the story, we learnt that everyone has their own value, and we don’t need to compare ourselves to others. True kindness and bravery can make a difference, no matter how small we are. 31. Why did the night become completely dark at the beginning of the story? A. Because clouds covered the moon. B. Because a star took the moon’s light. C. Because all fireflies stopped working. D. Because the moon was tired of shining. 32. Which of the following is the best to fill in the ★ ? A. Flick’s light shone weakly. B. The moon hid behind clouds. C. The owl shouted loudly. D. The little star cried sadly. 33. What did the moon do to thank the little star at the end of the story? A. It gave the star a little moonlight. B. It let the star stay near it. C. It told all the other stars to say sorry. D. It taught the star how to shine brighter. 34. What is Flick like? A. Shy but wise. B. Strict but fair. C. Proud and careless. D. Brave and kind-hearted. 35. Which would be the BEST title for this story? A. The Star’s Mistake B. How Fireflies Save the Night C. Small Things, Big Differences D. The Moon’s New Friend C Vicky’s mom opened the door and looked into Vicky’s bedroom. “Wow, this is such a mess! It looks like a hurricane hit (侵袭) it!” her mom said. Vicky was having breakfast. Her dad walked into the kitchen and told her, “Your mom wants you to clean your room. It looks like a hurricane hit it!” Their little brother Joe asked “A hurricane? Is that bad?” “Yes, it is,” said Dad. After breakfast, Vicky said, “I’ll clean it after school, Dad. My first class is geography, and Mr. Miller doesn’t like people to be late.” Then she ran through the front door. Twenty minutes later, Vicky got into her classroom. “Today,” said Mr. Miller, “we’re going to learn about hurricanes. Has anyone ever seen a hurricane?” Vicky thought about her bedroom but didn’t say anything. Mr. Miller: “Today, I’ll surprise you—I’m going to tell you how hurricanes can sometimes do good things. Hurricanes bring water to dry rivers and lakes. They also move heat (热量) from very hot places to cooler places.” “So, hurricanes can be good things,” Vicky said to herself. “I’m going to show Mom the good part.” When Vicky got home in the afternoon, she began to clean up her bedroom. She put all of her things in their proper (合适的) places. “Mom,” she called. “Can you come here for a minute?” Vicky’s mother put her head around the door. “Vicky!” she said. “That looks fantastic! I told your dad this morning that it looked as if a hurricane had hit it!” “Are you sure that’s a bad thing, Mom?” asked Vicky, smiling. 36. What happened at the beginning of the story? A. Vicky made a mess in her room. B. Vicky was late for school again. C. Vicky had a terrible breakfast. D. Vicky failed her geography test. 37. What surprised the students in Mr. Miller’s class? A. Hurricanes can clean up the world. B. Hurricanes can bring storms. C. Hurricanes can be good things. D. Hurricanes can destroy things. 38. How would Vicky’s mother feel at the end of the story? A. Angry. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. D. Happy. 39. What may a hurricane be like? A. B. C. D. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Tiger Mother B. Hurricane Vicky C. Patient Father D. Knowledgeable Teacher 五、词语短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语义和逻辑上正确，提示方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。 part / seem / promised / learnt / temperature / through / amazing Today we went on a school trip to a mountain! The clouds looked ____41____. It felt like a magical place. The trees and rocks looked like a ____42____ of a painting. Although the weather was bad, everybody was still in high spirits. Climbing was really tiring, but all of us didn’t ____43____ tired at all. Instead, we talked and laughed. It felt good to be at the top. The sun was shining ____44____ the clouds! What a lovely sight! One thing I ____45____ today: Enjoy your day, come rain or shine. 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 When it comes to rabbits, we always think of their long ears. ____46____ do you know why they have such long ears? With ____47____ (they) long ears, rabbits can hear sounds from up to three kilometers away. Most rabbits can move their ears in two different ____48____ (direction). Each ear can turn up to 270 degrees. This helps them to hear ____49____ sounds from all directions. For example, when they hear a wolf coming, the rabbits can ____50____ (quick) run away. Another reason why rabbits have long ears is for ____51____ (change) their body temperature. Rabbits have many blood vessels in their long ears. When a rabbit ____52____ (feel) hot, the blood vessels will become greater in size. This allows more blood to move to its ears. As air ____53____ (blow) over, it makes the blood cool down. Then the cool blood moves to other ____54____ (part) of the body so that it feels comfortable. However, less blood moves to the rabbit’s ears ____55____ cold days. This helps to keep the heat. 七、书面表达 (20分) 56. 假如你是李明，在武汉游玩一天后，你给外国朋友Peter用英语写一封邮件，介绍这里的天气、见闻和感受。 内容提示： 1. How was the weather? 2. What did you do during the day? 3 Which place did you like best? How did you feel? 4. Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I am writing to tell you something about my trip to Wuhan. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 汉阳区2024-2025学年度下学期期末考试 七年级 英语试卷 2025. 6 一、听力测试部分 (本题共25分，每小题1分) 第一节：听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题读一遍。 1. A. He is running. B. She is riding a bike. C. She reads a book. 2. A. It’s sunny and warm. B. It’s far away. C. It’s great fun. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I did. 4. A. It’s interesting. B. No problem. C. Let’s have it. 第二节：听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 5. What day is it today? A. B. C. 6. What is Ben doing? A. Drawing a picture. B. Writing a story. C. Learning numbers. 7. What did Alan do yesterday? A. He went swimming. B. He went shopping. C. He went fishing. 8. Did Jack go to the museum? A. No, he didn’t. B. We don’t know C. Yes, he did. 9. What was the weather like yesterday? A. It was cold B. It was hot. C. It was warm. 10. How was Sally’s weekend? A. She was bored. B. She was busy. C. She was happy 11. What is the class rule? A. Don’t eat in the classroom. B. Don’t run in the hallways. C. Don’t bring mobile phones to class. 12. How does Lucy like the story of The Emperor’s New Clothes? A. It’s funny. B. It’s boring. C. It’s colorful. 第三节：听下面4段对话或独白。每段对语或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第13至15三个小题 13. What is David doing? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Playing basketball. 14. What does Becky think of the story? A. It’s boring B. It’s interesting. C. It’s great. 15. Who is studying for a test? A. Dave. B. Kale. C. Becky. 听下面一段材料，回答第16至18三个小题 16. How was Helen’s school trip? A. It was boring. B. It was not good. C. It was great. 17. How did Helen go to the science museum? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 18. What did Helen buy for her family? A. A robot for her brother B. A racket for her father. C. Some rabbits for her mother. 听下面一段材料，回答第19至22四个小题 19. What did the prince (王子) want? A. A plate of peas. B. A real princess (公主) to marry. C. A new friend. 20. When did the girl come? A. Sunny morning. B. Cloudy noon. C. Stormy night. 2l. What did the Queen (王后) put under the bedding (铺盖)? A. A pea. B. A coin. C. A book. 22. Why was the girl a real princess? A. She was beautiful. B. She slept badly and felt the pea. C. She said she was a princess. 听下面一段独白，回答第23至25三个小题 23. What did Michael plan to do in the morning? A. Go travelling. B. Go fishing. C. Go for a drive. 24. How was the weather? A. Sunny and hot. B. Snowy and cold. C. Windy and cloudy. 25. What was his feeling that day? A. Interesting. B. Relaxed. C. Terrible. 二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 。 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —It’s sunny and warm today. And I am having a picnic in the park. — ____________ Enjoy your day! A. Good idea. B. Lucky you! C. Don’t go outside. D. You never know. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天阳光明媚，很暖和。我正在公园里野餐。——你真幸运！享受你的一天！ 考查情景交际Good idea好主意；Lucky you你真幸运；Don’t go outside不要去外面；You never know你永远不会知道。说话人描述好天气和野餐，答话人应该表达祝福。故选B。 2. —Where is the cat? —I have no idea. I ____________ the house for it just now but with no result. A. looked B. searched C. tried D. explored 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——猫在哪里？——我不知道。我刚才在房子里找它但没有结果。 考查动词辨析。looked 看；searched 搜寻；tried 尝试；explored 探索。根据“...the house for it just now but with no result”可知，此处表示“搜寻”，且“search + 地点 + for”是固定搭配，表示“在某地寻找某物”，故选B。 3. —The place is so quiet that few people come here. I think we are safe here now. —Yes, but ____________ has taught me to be careful all the time. A. time B. nature C. truth D. experience 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个地方如此安静，几乎没有人来这儿。我觉得我们现在在这儿很安全。——是的，但是经验告诉我任何时候都要小心。 考查名词辨析。time时间；nature自然；truth真相；experience经验。根据“has taught me to be careful all the time”可知，是经验告诉我要时刻小心，experience“经验”符合句意。故选D。 4. If you want to be healthy, you should eat food ____________ in vitamin A (维生素A). A. rich B. much C. enough D. huge 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想健康，你应该吃富含维生素A食物。 考查形容词辨析。rich富有的、富含的；much许多的；enough足够的；huge巨大的。根据“want to be healthy”和“vitamin A”可知，此处指“富含维生素A的食物”，“rich in”意为“富含……”，故选A。 5. —I know you are angry, but let me ____________, Sir. —Don’t tell me about it. I don’t want to know. A. say B. talk C. explain D. promise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我知道您生气了，但请让我解释一下，先生。——别跟我说这个，我不想听。 考查动词辨析。say说；talk谈论；explain解释；promise承诺。根据对话中“Don’t tell me about it”的回应，可知空格处需填入一个表示“说明原因”的动词。故选C。 6. —Do you know that we will have a school trip next week? —Is that true? It makes me really excited just to ____________ it. A. think of B. feel like C. agree with D. hold on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道我们下周有学校旅行吗？——真的吗？光是想想就让我很兴奋。 考查动词短语辨析。think of考虑；feel like想要；agree with同意；hold on坚持。根据语境，此处表达“想到旅行就兴奋”。故选A。 7. —The boys in Class 9 did a great job in yesterday’s basketball game. —Yes. Although they finally lost the game, they never gave up and ____________ to the last minute. A. put on B. tried on C. came on D. held on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——9班的男生们在昨天的篮球比赛中表现很棒。——是的。虽然他们最终输了比赛，但他们从未放弃并坚持到了最后一分钟。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；tried on试穿；came on开始；held on坚持。根据“they never gave up and…to the last minute”可知，没有放弃，说明坚持到了最后一分钟，故选D。 8. —New Year is coming. Do you have any plans for the holiday? —No, I’m too busy now. Work always becomes much more ____________ of the year. A. at the top B. at the end C. at the start D. at first 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新年快到了。你假期有什么计划吗？——没有，我现在太忙了。在年末，工作总是会变得多很多。 考查短语辨析。at the top在顶端、在最高处；at the end在……的末尾、在结束时；at the start在开始时；at first起初、首先。根据“—New Year is coming. Do you have any plans for the holiday? —No, I’m too busy now. Work always becomes much more...of the year.”可知，对话中提到新年快到了，新年是一年的开端，因此句中表达的时间是“一年快结束的时候”。“at the end of the year”表示“在年末”。故选B。 9. —Can I talk with you about your work problem? —Of course, I’d like to welcome ____________ advice. A. every B. either C. any D. another 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能和你谈谈你的工作问题吗？——当然，我愿意接受任何建议。 考查代词辨析。every每一个；either两者中的一个；any任何；another另一个。根据“I’d like to welcome...advice.”可知，此处表示愿意接受任何建议，用不定代词any。故选C。 10. —After an illness, I truly understand the saying: Happiness lies first of all in health. —Yes, it tells us ____________. A. that being healthy is very important B. where we can find health C. how can we be happy D. why should we be healthy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一场病后，我真正理解了这句话：幸福首先在于健康。——是的，它告诉我们健康很重要。 考查宾语从句用法和谚语的含义。根据“—After an illness, I truly understand the saying: Happiness lies first of all in health. —Yes, it tells us...”可知，此处是宾语从句，应该使用陈述语序，排除选项C和D；句中谚语表达的意思是“幸福首先在于健康”强调健康是幸福的基础，也就是说“健康很重要”。故选A。 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Monday, Emma sat alone at the lunch table, picking at her sandwich, looking ____11____. Lily rushed in late. Her hair was messy. “Sorry, I’m late! Let’s play soccer later!” Lily said cheerfully and ____12____ her bag on the seat. Emma frowned (皱眉). “You forgot my birthday party on Saturday.” Lily’s smile ____13____. “Oh no! I ____14____ but ... my baby brother got sick. I had to help Mom all day!” “You could have called,” Emma stood up. “You ____15____ do this!” She walked away. The next morning, dark clouds gathered, and soon the rain started to fall ____16____. On the way ____17____, Emma hid under a tree, hugging her wet arms. “Emma!” Lily suddenly ____18____ the rain, holding an umbrella. “Here! I went to your house first. Your mom said you left early.” “Why do you ____19____?” Emma turned away. Lily’s voice shook (颤抖). “I stayed up making this.” She pulled out a handmade (手工制作) ____20____. Inside were photos of them laughing at the park last summer, together with a few words: Best friends make ____21____, but best friends forgive (原谅). Emma’s ____22____ melted (融化). “... I missed you today.” “I ____23____ I’ll never forget again,” Lily said. “Let’s celebrate now! I ____24____ my cupcake for you.” They shared the cupcake under ____25____ happily. “Friends fight sometimes,” Emma said, “but we always fix (修补) it!” “Best friends forever?” Lily asked. “Forever!” Emma hugged her. 11. A. excited B. upset C. fresh D. playful (顽皮的) 12. A. dropped B. held C. took D. turned 13. A. came B. felt C. froze D. grew 14. A. helped with it B. wrote it down C. worked on it D. tried it on 15. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always 16. A. hardly B. loudly C. heavily D. badly 17. A. to school B. home C. back D. to the hall 18. A. ran after B. stayed in C. ran through D. focused on (关注) 19. A. leave B. meet C. rush D. care 20. A. card B. bag C. cake D. menu 21. A. jokes B. mistakes C. stories D. calls 22. A. smile B. hunger (饥饿) C. power D. anger (生气) 23. A. guess B. promise C. agree D. order 24. A. treated B. cooked C. picked D. saved 25. A. a house B. a cloud C. the umbrella D. the photos 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Emma因好友Lily忘记参加她的生日派对而生气，后来Lily通过道歉和手工礼物化解矛盾，两人重归于好的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：周一，艾玛独自坐在午餐桌旁，拨弄着她三明治，看起来心烦意乱。 excited兴奋的；upset心烦的；fresh新鲜的；playful顽皮的。根据“On Monday, Emma sat alone at the lunch table, picking at her sandwich, looking ...”结合后文Emma因Lily忘记生日派对而生气，可知她情绪低落。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：“抱歉我迟到啦！之后咱们去踢足球呀！”莉莉欢快地说着，把包扔在了座位上。 dropped扔下；held握住；took拿走；turned转动。根据“Lily said cheerfully and ... her bag on the seat.”可知，描述匆忙动作，dropped符合“随手放下”的情景。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：莉莉的笑容僵住了。 came来；felt感觉；froze僵住；grew成长。根据“Lily’s smile ...”可知，听到Emma的指责，笑容“僵住”最合理。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：“哦，不！我记下来了，但是……我的小弟弟生病了。我得一整天帮妈妈干活！” helped with it帮忙做；wrote it down记下来；worked on it从事；tried it on试穿。根据“I ... but ... my baby brother got sick.”可知，Lily解释自己记了生日但被突发情况耽误。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：“你总是这样！” 然后她走开了。 never从不；sometimes有时；often经常；always总是。根据“You ... do this!”可知，Emma抱怨Lily“总是”忘记重要事情。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：第二天早上，乌云聚集，很快雨就开始下得很大。 hardly几乎不；loudly大声地；heavily大量地；badly糟糕地。根据“The next morning, dark clouds gathered, and soon the rain started to fall ...”可知，描述大雨用heavily。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：在去学校的路上，艾玛躲在一棵树下，抱着自己湿乎乎的胳膊。 to school去学校；home家；back回来；to the hall去礼堂。根据“On the way ... Emma hid under a tree, hugging her wet arms.”可知，结合前文是上学日，“on the way to school”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：“艾玛！”莉莉突然冒着雨跑过来，手里拿着一把伞。 ran after追赶；stayed in待在；ran through跑着穿过；focused on关注。根据“Lily suddenly ... the rain, holding an umbrella.”可知，“穿过雨”递伞最贴切。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：“你为什么在乎呢？” 艾玛转过身去。 leave离开；meet遇见；rush冲；care在乎。根据“Why do you ...?”可知，Emma还在生气，觉得Lily不必这样，“care”体现她的赌气心态。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：她掏出一张手工制作的卡片。 card卡片；bag包；cake蛋糕；menu菜单。根据“Inside were photos...”可知，是能装照片和文字的卡片，“card”符合。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：好朋友会犯错，但真正的好朋友会原谅（对方）。 jokes笑话；mistakes错误；stories故事；calls电话。根据“Best friends make ... but best friends forgive (原谅).”可知，与“原谅”对应的是“错误”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：艾玛的怒气消散了…… “我今天很想你。” smile微笑；hunger饥饿；power力量；anger生气。根据“Emma’s ... melted (融化).”可知，前文提到她生气，此处情绪缓和。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：“我保证不会再忘记了，” 莉莉说。 guess猜测；promise承诺；agree同意；order命令。根据“I ... I’ll never forget again”可知，Lily“承诺”更符合道歉语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：咱们现在就庆祝吧！我给你留了纸杯蛋糕。 treated对待；cooked烹饪；picked采摘；saved留存。根据“Lily said. ‘Let’s celebrate now! I ... my cupcake for you.’”可知，是留着纸杯蛋糕庆祝，“saved”体现特意留存。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：她们在伞下开心地分享着纸杯蛋糕。 a house一所房子；a cloud一朵云；the umbrella雨伞；the photos照片。根据“They shared the cupcake under ... happily.”可知，前文提到Lily带伞，两人在伞下避雨。故选C。 四、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给A、B、G、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Freezing Rain Freezing rain is a dangerous winter weather. When supercooled (过冷的) raindrops hit anything below 0℃，like roads or trees, it freezes right away. The ice on roads makes them very slippery (滑的), so cars and people can fall easily. During freezing rain, it’s safest to stay indoors. Lasting humid (湿热的) weather This special spring weather happens in Southeast China. First comes cold days below 12℃, then warm air arrives suddenly. When the warm air cools down, water vapor (水蒸气) turns into small water drops. So you can see them on windows and walls. Clothes won’t dry, and TVs might stop working. The fast temperature changes also make people sick easily. Sandstorms Sandstorms are scary spring weather in dry places. Before they come, the air gets very dry. Strong winds blow up lots of sand from deserts, turning the sky yellow and making it hard to see. Flying sand can hurt our eyes and make breathing difficult. We should stay inside and close the windows. If we go out, we must wear masks. 26. In which section can we read the news? A. CULTURE B. TRAVEL C. WEATHER D. HEALTH 27. “Lasting humid weather” in the second piece can be translated in Chinese as ____________. A. 倒春寒 B. 秋老虎 C. 桑拿天 D. 回南天 (梅雨季) 28. What causes walls to become wet inside the house according to the second piece? A. Water vapor turning into small drops. B. The low temperature in spring. C. Raindrops come in through the windows. D. Water from the wet clothes. 29. What is the correct way to stay safe in dangerous weather? A. Drive quickly on the slippery road. B. Keep windows closed during sandstorms C. Turn on TVs when they get wet inside. D. Remove masks ‘outside in sandstorms. 30. All three pieces of news show that ____________. A. these weather only happen in South China B. warm air is the main cause of dangerous weather C. people should always stay at home in bad weather D. special weather can cause problems for people 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了冻雨、持续潮湿天气、沙尘暴三种天气，说明了其成因，提醒人们在这些天气里的安全防护及注意事项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，文章主要介绍了冻雨、持续潮湿天气和沙尘暴三种天气现象，因此我们能够在“天气”板块阅读到这篇新闻。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“First comes cold days below 12℃, then warm air arrives suddenly. When the warm air cools down, water vapor turns into small water drops. So you can see them on windows and walls.”可知，这种天气是先冷后暖，暖湿气流遇到冷的物体表面凝结成小水滴，符合“回南天”或“梅雨季”的特征。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the warm air cools down, water vapor turns into small water drops. So you can see them on windows and walls.”可知，是水蒸气变成小水滴导致墙壁变湿。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Strong winds blow up lots of sand from deserts, turning the sky yellow and making it hard to see. Flying sand can hurt our eyes and make breathing difficult. We should stay inside and close the windows.”可知，在沙尘暴天气我们应该待在家里，关好门窗。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中内容可知，冻雨会使道路结冰，导致车辆和行人容易摔倒；持续潮湿天气会使衣服不干，电视可能停止工作，还会让人容易生病；沙尘暴会伤害眼睛，使呼吸困难，所以特殊天气会给人们带来问题。故选D。 B One evening, the moon suddenly stopped shining, leaving the night in complete darkness and the world below in trouble. The animals of the forest gathered, looking worried. “Without moonlight, how will we see or hunt at night?” asked Owl. A brave little firefly named Flick offered to find the missing light. She flew up, up, up, until she reached the moon. There, she found a tiny, sad star sitting quietly in a corner. “Why are you hiding here?” Flick asked. “I’m too small to shine brightly,” the star said softly. “The other stars laugh at me, so I stole the moon’s light to make myself brighter.” ★ “Look, my light is very small compared to the moon’s. But at night, I help baby spiders find their webs, guide lost caterpillars (毛毛虫) home, and show moths (蛾子) safe paths through the wind. The moon needs its light for the whole world, just as I need mine for small friends.” The little star paused (停顿), then nodded. Together, they returned the stolen light, and the moon shone again, even brighter than before. As thanks, the moon placed the little star right beside it, and its soft light became part of the night’s beauty. From the story, we learnt that everyone has their own value, and we don’t need to compare ourselves to others. True kindness and bravery can make a difference, no matter how small we are. 31. Why did the night become completely dark at the beginning of the story? A. Because clouds covered the moon. B. Because a star took the moon’s light. C. Because all fireflies stopped working. D. Because the moon was tired of shining. 32. Which of the following is the best to fill in the ★ ? A. Flick’s light shone weakly. B. The moon hid behind clouds. C. The owl shouted loudly. D. The little star cried sadly. 33. What did the moon do to thank the little star at the end of the story? A. It gave the star a little moonlight. B. It let the star stay near it. C. It told all the other stars to say sorry. D. It taught the star how to shine brighter. 34. What is Flick like? A. Shy but wise. B. Strict but fair. C. Proud and careless. D. Brave and kind-hearted. 35. Which would be the BEST title for this story? A. The Star’s Mistake B. How Fireflies Save the Night C. Small Things, Big Differences D. The Moon’s New Friend 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过星星与月亮的故事，表明每个人都有自己的价值，我们不需要把自己和别人比较。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The other stars laugh at me, so I stole the moon’s light to make myself brighter.”可知，小星星偷走了月亮的光，导致夜晚变暗。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Look, my light is very small compared to the moon’s ... The moon needs its light for the whole world, just as I need mine for small friends.”可知，萤火虫Flick在解释自己的光虽小但有用，最合理的过渡应该是先描述她的光微弱。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As thanks, the moon placed the little star right beside it,”可知，月亮让星星留在它旁边作为感谢。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A brave little firefly named Flick offered to find the missing light. She flew up, up, up, until she reached the moon.”可知，Flick主动寻找消失的月光，这体现了Flick的勇敢；根据“Look, my light is very small compared to the moon’s ... The moon needs its light for the whole world, just as I need mine for small friends.”可知，Flick温和地开导小星星，这体现了Flick的善良。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文通过星星与月亮的故事，说明表明每个人都有自己的价值，我们不需要把自己和别人比较，真正的善良和勇敢可以改变世界，无论我们多么渺小，所以C项“小事情，大不同”适合作标题。故选C。 C Vicky’s mom opened the door and looked into Vicky’s bedroom. “Wow, this is such a mess! It looks like a hurricane hit (侵袭) it!” her mom said. Vicky was having breakfast. Her dad walked into the kitchen and told her, “Your mom wants you to clean your room. It looks like a hurricane hit it!” Their little brother Joe asked, “A hurricane? Is that bad?” “Yes, it is,” said Dad. After breakfast, Vicky said, “I’ll clean it after school, Dad. My first class is geography, and Mr. Miller doesn’t like people to be late.” Then she ran through the front door. Twenty minutes later, Vicky got into her classroom. “Today,” said Mr. Miller, “we’re going to learn about hurricanes. Has anyone ever seen a hurricane?” Vicky thought about her bedroom but didn’t say anything. Mr. Miller: “Today, I’ll surprise you—I’m going to tell you how hurricanes can sometimes do good things. Hurricanes bring water to dry rivers and lakes. They also move heat (热量) from very hot places to cooler places.” “So, hurricanes can be good things,” Vicky said to herself. “I’m going to show Mom the good part.” When Vicky got home in the afternoon, she began to clean up her bedroom. She put all of her things in their proper (合适的) places. “Mom,” she called. “Can you come here for a minute?” Vicky’s mother put her head around the door. “Vicky!” she said. “That looks fantastic! I told your dad this morning that it looked as if a hurricane had hit it!” “Are you sure that’s a bad thing, Mom?” asked Vicky, smiling. 36. What happened at the beginning of the story? A. Vicky made a mess in her room. B. Vicky was late for school again. C. Vicky had a terrible breakfast. D. Vicky failed her geography test. 37. What surprised the students in Mr. Miller’s class? A. Hurricanes can clean up the world. B. Hurricanes can bring storms. C. Hurricanes can be good things. D. Hurricanes can destroy things. 38. How would Vicky’s mother feel at the end of the story? A. Angry. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. D. Happy. 39. What may a hurricane be like? A. B. C. D. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Tiger Mother B. Hurricane Vicky C. Patient Father D. Knowledgeable Teacher 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Vicky房间杂乱被母亲比作“飓风侵袭”，以及她在地理课上了解到飓风的积极作用后，巧妙回应母亲并整理房间的经历，展现了一个生动的家庭小故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wow, this is such a mess! It looks like a hurricane hit it!”可知，母亲认为Vicky的房间很乱，就像被飓风侵袭过一样；因此，在故事的开头，Vicky的房间很乱。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, I’ll surprise you—I’m going to tell you how hurricanes can sometimes do good things. Hurricanes bring water to dry rivers and lakes. They also move heat from very hot places to cooler places.”可知，老师告诉学生飓风有时也能带来好处，并列举了飓风为干旱的河湖带来水源、转移热量等积极作用，这与人们通常认为“飓风只会造成破坏”的印象不同；因此，“飓风也能是好东西”让学生感到惊讶。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That looks fantastic!”可知，Vicky整理了房间，母亲看到后，认为太棒了，“fantastic”体现了母亲的满意和开心。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wow, this is such a mess! It looks like a hurricane hit it!”可知，妈妈把Vicky混乱的房间比作被飓风袭击过，可推测飓风具有破坏性，会造成混乱；选项D图呈现出杂乱、像被强力破坏后的场景，符合文中对被飓风“袭击”后房间状态的描述。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文核心线索是“飓风”，母亲用“飓风侵袭”形容Vicky房间的混乱；通过地理课Vicky了解到飓风的双面性，并以此回应母亲，让 “飓风”成为连接家庭成员互动与知识应用的关键符号；选项B“飓风 Vicky”既关联了“飓风”这一关键词，又暗指Vicky的房间曾像“飓风”一样混乱，生动且贴合主题，适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 五、词语短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语义和逻辑上正确，提示方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。 part / seem / promised / learnt / temperature / through / amazing Today we went on a school trip to a mountain! The clouds looked ____41____. It felt like a magical place. The trees and rocks looked like a ____42____ of a painting. Although the weather was bad, everybody was still in high spirits. Climbing was really tiring, but all of us didn’t ____43____ tired at all. Instead, we talked and laughed. It felt good to be at the top. The sun was shining ____44____ the clouds! What a lovely sight! One thing I ____45____ today: Enjoy your day, come rain or shine. 【答案】41. amazing 42. part 43. seem 44. through 45. learnt 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学校组织去爬山的一次旅行。描述了山上神奇的景色，如云朵、树木和岩石等，尽管爬山很累但大家兴致很高，爬到山顶看到阳光穿透云层的美好景象。最后作者表示学到了无论天气如何都要享受每一天的道理。 【41题详解】 句意：云朵看起来很神奇。根据 “It felt like a magical place.”可知，这里描述云朵给人的感受是神奇的，“amazing”意为“令人惊奇的，神奇的”，符合语境。故填amazing。 【42题详解】 句意：树木和岩石看起来就像一幅画的一部分。根据“The trees and rocks looked like a...of a painting.”可知，“a part of”是固定短语，表示“……的一部分”，这里说树木和岩石是画的一部分，符合文意。故填part。 【43题详解】 句意：爬山真的很累，但我们所有人似乎一点也不累。根据“Climbing was really tiring, but all of us didn’t...tired at all.”可知，“seem (to be)+形容词”表示“似乎……”，这里说大家看似不累，“seem”符合语境，didn’t后接动词原形。故填seem。 44题详解】 句意：阳光透过云层照耀着！根据“The sun was shining...the clouds!”可知，“through”表示“透过，穿过（物体内部）”，阳光穿过云层用“through”合适。故填through。 【45题详解】 句意：今天我学到了一件事：无论晴雨，都要享受你的每一天。根据后面“Enjoy your day, come rain or shine.”可知，这是作者学到的道理，“learnt”是“learn”的过去式，表示过去学到的，符合语境。故填learnt。 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 When it comes to rabbits, we always think of their long ears. ____46____ do you know why they have such long ears? With ____47____ (they) long ears, rabbits can hear sounds from up to three kilometers away. Most rabbits can move their ears in two different ____48____ (direction). Each ear can turn up to 270 degrees. This helps them to hear ____49____ sounds from all directions. For example, when they hear a wolf coming, the rabbits can ____50____ (quick) run away. Another reason why rabbits have long ears is for ____51____ (change) their body temperature. Rabbits have many blood vessels in their long ears. When a rabbit ____52____ (feel) hot, the blood vessels will become greater in size. This allows more blood to move to its ears. As air ____53____ (blow) over, it makes the blood cool down. Then the cool blood moves to other ____54____ (part) of the body so that it feels comfortable. However, less blood moves to the rabbit’s ears ____55____ cold days. This helps to keep the heat. 【答案】46. But 47. their 48. directions 49. the 50. quickly 51. changing 52. feels 53. blows 54. parts 55. on 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了兔子长耳朵的两个原因，一是帮助它们听到各个方向的声音，二是调节体温。 【46题详解】 句意：但你知道它们为什么有如此长的耳朵吗？根据“When it comes to rabbits, we always think of their long ears.”和“... do you know why they have such long ears?”可知，前一句说常识，后一句引出疑问，前后是转折关系，用but最符合语境，注意句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。 【47题详解】 句意：凭借它们的长耳朵，兔子能听到远至三公里外的声音。根据“With ... long ears”可知，此处修饰名词短语long ears，要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 【48题详解】 句意：大多数兔子能把耳朵转向两个不同的方向。数词two后接可数名词复数，direction的复数形式为directions。故填directions。 【49题详解】 句意：这有助于它们听到来自各个方向的声音。根据“hear ... sounds from all directions”可知，此处特指听到来自各个方向的声音，要用定冠词the。故填the。 【50题详解】 句意：例如，当它们听到狼来了，兔子能快速跑开。根据“the rabbits can ... run away”可知，此处修饰动词短语run away，要用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。 【51题详解】 句意：兔子长耳朵的另一个原因是为了调节它们的体温。for是介词，后接动名词，change的动名词形式为changing。故填changing。 【52题详解】 句意：当一只兔子感觉热时候，血管会变大。文章整体时态为一般现在时，主语a rabbit是第三人称单数，动词feel要用三单形式feels。故填feels。 【53题详解】 句意：当风吹过时，它使血液冷却下来。文章整体时态为一般现在时，主语air是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，blow的三单形式为blows。故填blows。 【54题详解】 句意：然后冷却的血液流向身体的其他部位，这样它就会感觉舒适。other后接可数名词复数，part的复数形式为parts。故填parts。 【55题详解】 句意：然而，在寒冷的日子里，流向兔子耳朵的血液会更少。根据“cold days”可知，此处指在寒冷的日子里，具体某类日子前要用介词on。故填on。 七、书面表达 (20分) 56. 假如你是李明，在武汉游玩一天后，你给外国朋友Peter用英语写一封邮件，介绍这里的天气、见闻和感受。 内容提示： 1. How was the weather? 2. What did you do during the day? 3. Which place did you like best? How did you feel? 4. Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I am writing to tell you something about my trip to Wuhan. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】参考范文： Dear Peter, I am writing to tell you something about my trip to Wuhan. The weather was sunny but a bit humid, which didn’t stop our fun. During the trip, I visited the Yellow Crane Tower and tried hot dry noodles. What impressed me most was the tower. Standing on top, I saw the whole city and the Yangtze River—it felt amazing! I also learnt its history of over 1,800 years, filling me with pride. Although I was tired, I loved this trip because Wuhan’s culture is so rich. Hope you can visit it too! Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括4个方面的提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明写邮件的目的——告知Peter自己的武汉之行； 第二步，描述旅行中的天气、见闻 (黄鹤楼、热干面)，重点讲述黄鹤楼带来的震撼及对其历史的感触； 第三步，表达对此次旅行的喜爱 (因武汉文化丰富)，并邀请Peter前往。 [亮点词汇] ①the whole city 全市，整个城市 ②fill sb. with sth. 使某人充满某物 [高分句型] ①The weather was sunny but a bit humid, which didn’t stop our fun. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②What impressed me most was the tower. (what引导的主语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$