精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市大东区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度 (下)七年期末学情诊断 英语学科 (试卷满分110分，考试时间110分钟) 一、听力部分 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 短对话理解 (共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is Dripple? A. A drop of water. B. A cup of tea. C. A bottle of juice. 2. How much fresh water is there on the Earth? A.10%. B.5%. C.3%. 3. Who is the science teacher? A. Mr Green. B. Mr Smith. C. Mr Brown. 4. What is the gift? A. A ball. B. A robot. C. A book. 5. Where are they going? A. The library. B. The school. C. The park. 6. Why is Mr Li the boy's role model? A. He is strict with his students. B. His lessons are interesting. C. He often helps old people. 7. When was Peter born? A. In 1950. B. In 1960. C. In 1970. 8. How long does the man play football? A.3 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 1 hour. 第二节 长对话理解 (共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. How many bottles of milk do they have? A.2. B.5. C.7. 10 What drink do they have? A. Oil. B. Juice. C. Coffee. 11. Where are the eggs? A. In the bag. B. In the box. C. In the car. 听第 10段材料, 回答第 12 至 14题。 12. How was Daisy's school day? A. Busy. B. Interesting. C. Great. 13. What did Daisy learn in the science class? A. Climate. B. Electricity. C. Seasons. 14. When was the science class? A. At 7 o’ clock. B. At 8 o’ clock. C. At 9 o’ clock. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why does the man want to be a food writer? A He is good at cooking. B. He enjoys eating food. C. He likes watching TV. 16. When does he read magazines about food? A. While having lunch. B. In his free time. C. Every evening. 17. What else does he learn? A. To buy beef and sugar. B. To take food photos. C. To make his dream come true. 听第 12段材料，回答第 18至20题。 18. Who does Mike admire? A. Uncle David. B. Uncle Jim. C. Uncle John. 19. Where is the hospital? A. Near Mike's home. B. Behind a school. C. In a city. 20. What does Mike want to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A driver. 二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分) 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Su Mei and Su Wen want to cook orange beef. They are at home. They are checking whether they have enough ingredients (材料) now. Then they will go to the supermarket to buy some food. 1. How many ingredients do they need to cook orange beef? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 2. How much cooking oil do they have? A. 450g. B. 12g. C. 100ml. D. 10ml. 3. Which ingredient don’t they have? A. Onions. B. Sugar. C. Beef. D. Oranges. 4. Where are Su Mei and Su Wen now? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a shop. D. In a supermarket. 5. Su Mei and Su Wen want to cook orange beef, and they are interested in_________. A. sport B. cooking C. travel D. music 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，讲述苏梅和苏文想做香橙牛肉这道菜，他们在家检查现有食材是否足够，之后打算去超市采购。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Orange beef Ingredients: 450 g beef、15 ml orange juice、3 oranges、12 g sugar、2 onions、10 ml cooking oil”可知，做橙香牛肉需要6种材料。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Su Mei and Su Wen have: cooking oil 100 ml”可知，他们有的食用油量是100毫升。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Su Mei and Su Wen have: onions 0”可知，他们没有的食材是洋葱。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are at home.”可知，苏梅和苏文现在在家。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Su Mei and Su Wen want to cook orange beef.”可知，他们对烹饪感兴趣。故选B。 B I am Daisy from Grade 7. Last week, our science teacher, Mrs. Brown, taught us about electricity and how important it is. Then she gave us a special task: to try living without electricity for a weekend. Our family thought it sounded interesting, so we decided to do it together. It was hard. After dark, we read by candlelight. We usually watched movies on Friday nights, but without electricity, we played video games until our tablet ran out of battery. Without electricity, some things in the fridge quickly went bad, such as milk and yogurt. It got hot inside, but no air conditioner. We had to wash all our clothes by hand, and this took us a lot of time. However, there were also nice things about living without electricity. On Sunday, we went on a bike trip to the countryside and visited my grandparents. We enjoyed a picnic, played chess, and painted pictures. At night, we listened to my granddad’s stories under the stars. This was a really interesting experience, but I cannot imagine living without electricity for more than a few days. 6. What task did Mrs. Brown give? A. To have a science class last week. B. To teach students about electricity. C. To live without electricity for a weekend. D. To do something interesting with family. 7. What did Daisy and her family usually do on Friday nights? A. They were from Grade 7. B. They decided to do it together. C. They usually watched movies. D. They played video games. 8. How did Daisy go to visit her grandparents? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. D. By train. 9. Daisy thought living without electricity was interesting, but ________. A. she usually watched movies on Friday nights B. she did not want to live without electricity C. she had to put milk and yogurt in the fridge D. she listened to grandad’s stories under the stars 10. What may Daisy understand after the experience? A. Teachers are clever. B. Weekends are funny. C. Family is valuable. D. Electricity is important. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章说明了作者Daisy一家接受科学老师布置的“过没有电的周末”这一特别任务后的经历和感受。 6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then she gave us a special task: to try living without electricity for a weekend.”可知，Mrs. Brown布置的任务是过没有电的周末。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We usually watched movies on Friday nights”可知，Daisy和家人通常在周五晚上看电影。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Sunday, we went on a bike trip to the countryside and visited my grandparents.”可知，Daisy骑自行车去看望祖父母。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This was a really interesting experience, but I cannot imagine living without electricity for more than a few days.”可知，Daisy认为没有电的生活很有趣，但她无法想象没有电生活超过几天，即她不想过没有电的生活。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Last week, our science teacher, Mrs. Brown, taught us about electricity and how important it is.”以及Daisy一家没有电的生活经历可知，Daisy在这次经历后可能理解了电的重要性。故选D。 C Wang Haoze was born in 1990. Her mother was a middle school teacher and her father was a policeman. Growing up in a family like that, she learned the importance of working hard from an early age. Her family’s influence (影响) was very important. After taking gaokao in 2008, Wang got into Southeast University in Nanjing. During her time at university, she showed great learning ability and was always at the top of class. She was also a sports lover. In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as an engineer in Beijing. One day, she heard about the selection (选拔) of astronauts and decided to try for it. The selection began in May 2018 and ended in September 2020. About 2,500 people took part in it. Wang passed all the tests. She became the only woman among 18 astronauts. From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new challenges (挑战). One test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. However, nothing could make her give up. “I kept going and after nearly 1,000 times of practice, I finally met the training requirements (要求),” Wang said. In October 2024, she became an astronaut. On October 30th, 2024, Wang was sent into space with two other astronauts. She became the third Chinese woman to realize (实现) her lifelong dream of travelling to space. 11. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. Family’s influence to Wang Haoze. B. The place Wang Haoze was born in. C. Three people in Wang’s family. D. The time Wang Haoze was born in. 12. Which is the right order of what Wang Haoze did? a. Wang finished her studies and started working as an engineer in Beijing. b. Wang got into Southeast University in Nanjing. c. Wang passed all the tests. A. a;b;c B. a;c;b C. b;a;c D. b;c;a 13. Which is one of the challenges? A. One test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. B. She was also a sports lover. C. I finally met the training requirements. D. She heard about the selection of astronauts. 14. How old was Wang Haoze when she became an astronaut? A. 18. B. 25. C. 28. D. 34. 15. Working hard from an early age, Wang Haoze finally realizes her dream ________. A. carefully B. successfully C. luckily D. quickly 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了王浩泽的成长经历、成为宇航员的过程及相关事迹 。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Wang Haoze was born in 1990. Her mother was a middle school teacher and her father was a policeman. ... Her family’s influence (影响) was very important.” 可知，第一段主要讲家庭对王浩泽的影响，故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After taking gaokao in 2008, Wang got into Southeast University in Nanjing.”，“In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as an engineer in Beijing.”和“From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new challenges (挑战). One test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. ... In October 2024, she became an astronaut.”可知，顺序是b (2008 年进入东南大学)→a (2015 年毕业去北京当工程师)→c (通过测试成为宇航员)，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new challenges (挑战). One test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours.” 可知，挑战之一是72小时不能睡觉，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Haoze was born in 1990.”和“In October, 2024, she became an astronaut.”可知，2024 - 1990 = 34，她34岁成为宇航员，故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She became the third Chinese woman to realize (实现) her lifelong dream of travelling to space.”可知，她成功实现了梦想，successfully “成功地”符合，故选B。 三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was eight, I got a book about stars from my dad as a birthday present. That was the beginning of my lifetime ___16___. I went outside with my mum on clear nights and looked at the sky. In different ____17____, we saw different groups of stars. In winter, the “belt” of Orion appeared in the night sky. We saw stars ____18____ across the sky. How beautiful they were! Every time I looked up, I was ____19____. Studying the stars was great fun for me, and I was very ____20____ about the night sky. Once I learnt a little, I soon wanted to find out more and more. I asked all kinds of questions, and my parents were always very patient with me. I read a lot about the topic, and my understanding ____21____ as I grew older. Now, studying the stars is my career. I _____22_____ a TV programme called The Sky at Night. I teach people about the different stars in a ____23____ way. My TV programme has lasted more than 50 years, and I am really proud of that! ____24____, you too can turn your interests into your career. Anybody can achieve their dreams. You just have to _____25_____ what you do! 16. A. future B. interest C. advice D. plan 17. A. places B. times C. schools D. seasons 18. A. shooting B. speaking C. showing D. singing 19. A. wise B. amazed C. young D. silent 20. A. curious B. happy C. careful D. cheerful 21. A. achieved B. spent C. increased D. switched 22. A. spend B. feed C. kill D. host 23. A. lively B. wild C. warm D. old 24. A. Mostly B. Well C. Actually D. But 25. A. see B. enjoy C. visit D. want 【答案】16 B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己一生的爱好。这个爱好来源于他儿时得到的一本关于星星的书，后来这个爱好成为了他的事业，他还做了一个电视节目，已经持续了50多年。 【16题详解】 句意：那是我一生兴趣的开始。 future未来；interest兴趣；advice建议；plan计划。后文围绕对星星的兴趣展开，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在不同的季节，我们看到不同组的星星。 places地方；times次数；schools学校；seasons季节。后文提到“In winter”，可知是不同季节，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我们看到星星划过天空。 shooting冲，奔，飞驰；speaking说；showing展示；singing唱歌。描述对象是stars，“shoot across the sky”是“划过天空”的常用表达，符合“星星划过天空”的美景。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：每次我抬头看时，都感到十分惊奇。 wise明智的；amazed惊奇的；young年轻的；silent沉默的。结合前文“We saw stars shooting across the sky. How beautiful they were!”以及备选词汇可知，看到星星划过等美妙景象会很惊奇。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：研究星星对我来说很有趣，而且我对夜空非常好奇。 curious好奇的；happy开心的；careful仔细的；cheerful快乐的。根据后文“I asked all kinds of questions”可知，我对夜空满是好奇。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我阅读了很多关于这个话题的内容，而且随着年龄的增长，我的理解也加深了。 achieved实现；spent花费；increased增加，提升；switched转换根据“I read a lot about the topic, and my understanding...”可知，随着学习和成长，理解会增加。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我主持一个叫做《夜空》的电视节目。 spend花费；feed喂养；kill杀死；host主持。根据“Now, studying the stars is my career.”以及宾语是“a TV programme”，我的爱好变成我的职业，可知是主持与星空相关的电视节目。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我用一种生动有趣的方式教人们关于不同星星的知识。 lively生动有趣的；wild野生的；warm温暖的；old旧的。根据“My TV programme has lasted more than 50 years”可知，能让节目持续 50 多年，所以节目是生动有趣的。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：事实上，你也可以把你的兴趣变成你的职业。 Mostly主要地；Well嗯，好吧，常作为语气词；Actually实际上，事实上；But但是，表转折。根据“you too can turn your interests into your career”可知，作者结合自身经历，告诉大家“兴趣可以变为职业”的事实。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：你只需要享受你所做的事！ see看见；enjoy享受；visit参观；want想要。根据“you too can turn your interests into your career. Anybody can achieve their dreams.”，全文讲述的是“兴趣变职业”，可知是享受当下做的事情，进而实现自己的梦想。故选B。 四、阅读回答(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，然后根据其内容回答所提问题。 A Hello! My name is Paul and I’m thirteen years old. I live in France with my family. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. I have a brother and a little sister. I love reading. There are about 200 books in my room. I also like playing football. Do you want to be my friend? Dear Paul, I’m Tom. I’d like to be your friend. I’m fourteen and I’m from Singapore. There are six people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my brother and me. I like playing ping-pong. My other hobbies are listening to music and going bike riding. 26. How old is Paul? ________________________________________________ 27. Where is Paul from? ________________________________________________ 28. What does Paul like playing? ________________________________________________ 29. How many children are there in Tom’s family? ________________________________________________ 30. Does Tom like music? ________________________________________________ 【答案】26. He is thirteen years old. 27. He is from France. 28. He likes playing football. 29. There are two children in Tom’s family. 30. Yes, he does. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要内容是保罗介绍了自己的年龄、居住地、家人和爱好，汤姆回应表示想成为他的朋友并介绍了自己的相关情况。 【26题详解】 根据“Hello! My name is Paul and I’m thirteen years old.”可知，保罗十三岁。故填He is thirteen years old. 【27题详解】 根据“I live in France with my family.”可知，保罗来自法国。故填He is from France. 【28题详解】 根据“I also like playing football.”可知，保罗喜欢踢足球。故填He likes playing football. 【29题详解】 根据“There are six people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my brother and me.”可知，汤姆家有两个孩子（汤姆和他的哥哥）。故填There are two children in Tom’s family. 【30题详解】 根据“My other hobbies are listening to music and going bike riding.”可知，汤姆喜欢音乐。故填Yes, he does. B Qian Xuesen, a pioneer in China’s aerospace, was well-respected and achieved great honour. Born in Shanghai in 1911, he studied engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He spent years furthering his education in the USA, earning a doctorate in Aerospace Engineering and Mathematics in 1939. He then spent many years teaching and doing research at universities in the USA. Qian decided to return to China in 1955. Once home, he worked tirelessly to raise the level of China’s science and technology. One of his key achievements was in the field of aerospace engineering. He played a key role in developing China’s first rocket, which helped China become one of the few countries to explore space. He is called the “father of China’s aerospace” and “king of rockets”. Qian devoted himself to his country and his work brought honour and success to China. He lived a simple life and was not interested in fame or money. 31. Where did Qian Xuesen study engineering? ___________________________________________________ 32. When did Qian decide to return to China? ___________________________________________________ 33. How did Qian work once home? ___________________________________________________ 34. What else is Qian called besides (除……之外) “father of China’s aerospace”? ___________________________________________________ 35. What life did Qian live? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】31. He studied engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. 32. He decided to return to China in 1955. 33. He worked tirelessly. 34. He is also called “king of rockets”. 35. He lived a simple life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国航天事业先驱钱学森的生平事迹，包括他的求学经历、回国贡献以及获得的荣誉称号等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Born in Shanghai in 1911, he studied engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University.”可知，钱学森在上海交通大学学习工程学。故填He studied engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. 【32题详解】 根据“Qian decided to return to China in 1955.”可知，钱学森于1955年决定回国。故填He decided to return to China in 1955. 【33题详解】 根据“Once home, he worked tirelessly to raise the level of China’s science and technology.”可知，回国后他不知疲倦地工作以提高中国的科技水平。故填He worked tirelessly. 【34题详解】 根据“He is called the ‘father of China’s aerospace’ and ‘king of rockets’.”可知，除了“中国航天之父”外，他还被称为“火箭之王”。故填He is also called “king of rockets”. 【35题详解】 根据“He lived a simple life and was not interested in fame or money.”可知，他过着简朴的生活。故填He lived a simple life. 五、阅读填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) A) 阅读短文，然后用方框中所给的词填空。 a in job so when My name is Peter Goldman. I was born in 1950. I started school _____36_____ I was six. I liked school and studied hard, but my hobby was cars! As I got older, I started thinking about how to turn this into ____37____ career. My dream was to work on racing cars, ____38____ I went to university to study Engineering. After I graduated, I got my dream job with a Formula 1 racing team! Before each race started, my ____39____ was to check all the cars and fix any problems. I retired _____40_____ 2015, but I still watch the racing when I’m free! 【答案】36. when 37. a 38. so 39. job 40. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Peter Goldman自己因爱好汽车，大学攻读工程学后进入F1赛车队工作，2015年退休但仍关注赛车的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：我六岁的时候开始上学。结合“started school”和“was six”可知，此处表示在六岁时开始上学，应用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【37题详解】 句意：随着我长大，我开始思考如何把这个（爱好）变成一份职业。结合“turn this into”和“career”可知，此处指把爱好变成一份职业，应用不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数career，表泛指。故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：我的梦想是从事赛车工作，所以我去大学学习工程学。结合“My dream was to work on racing cars”和“went to university to study Engineering”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是前句的结果，应用so“所以”连接。故填so。 【39题详解】 句意：每场比赛开始前，我的工作是检查所有的赛车并修复任何问题。结合“got my dream job”和“check all the cars and fix any problems”可知，此处指“我的工作”。故填job。 【40题详解】 句意：我2015年退休了，但我有空的时候仍然看赛车比赛！结合“2015”可知，此处表示在2015年，应用介词in，后接年份。故填in。 B) 阅读短文，然后用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Last night, everything went dark at home. We soon realized that there was a power cut in our apartment building! The air conditioner ____41____ (stop) working. After a while, it got very hot. Luckily, the juice in the fridge was still cold, and that helped ____42____ (we) cool down a bit. Dad was worried that the other food and ____43____ (drink) would go bad, but Mum said, “Don’t worry. The power will come back on soon.” Later, our phones all ran out of battery, so we ____44____ (could) use them. We decided to light some candles and play board games instead. In the end, it turned out to be a ____45____ (real) fun evening! 【答案】41. stopped 42. us 43. drinks 44. couldn’t 45. really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了昨晚家里停电，空调停了，天气变热，手机也没电了，但一家人通过点蜡烛玩棋盘游戏度过了一个有趣的夜晚。 【41题详解】 句意：空调停止工作了。根据“Last night, everything went dark at home. We soon realized that there was a power cut in our apartment building!”，说明事件发生在昨晚，时态为一般过去时。“stop”的过去式是“stopped”，符合语境。故填stopped。 【42题详解】 句意：幸运的是，冰箱里的果汁还是凉的，这帮助我们稍微凉快了一点。根据“helped”是动词，其后需要接人称代词的宾格形式，所给词“we”的宾格是“us”。故填us。 【43题详解】 句意：爸爸担心其他的食物和饮料会变质，但是妈妈说。“and”连接并列成分，“food”是名词，此处“drink”应作名词表示“饮料”，且用复数形式“drinks”与“food”并列。故填drinks。 【44题详解】 句意：后来，我们的手机都没电了，所以我们不能使用它们。根据“our phones all run out of battery”可知，手机没电了，因此是“不能”使用，“could”的否定形式是“couldn’t”。故填couldn’t。 【45题详解】 句意：最后，结果那是一个非常有趣的晚上！“fun”是形容词，需要用副词修饰，“real”的副词形式是“really”，用来强调“fun”的程度。故填really。 六、书面表达(满分 20分) 46. 假定你是李辉，你新结识的英国笔友 Jim来信询问你的爱好，请你写一封回信。 内容包括： 1.问候近况； 2.介绍爱好； 3.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.词数50词左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, I hope this letter finds you well ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】范文： Dear Jim, I hope this letter finds you well. I have many hobbies. I like playing table tennis. I often play it with my friends on weekends. It helps me keep healthy. I also love listening to music. It makes me relaxed when I’m tired. What do you usually do in your free time? Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信回复； ②时态：主要时态一般现在时； ③提示：根据题干要求介绍爱好，需包含问候、爱好描述和祝愿三部分，注意词数限制。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候对方近况； 第二步，分点描述自己的爱好（乒乓球和音乐）； 第三步，询问对方爱好并表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②in one’s free time在空闲时间 [高分句型] ①It helps me keep healthy.（help sb do sth） ②It makes me relaxed when I’m tired.（when引导状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度 (下)七年期末学情诊断 英语学科 (试卷满分110分，考试时间110分钟) 一、听力部分 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 短对话理解 (共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is Dripple? A. A drop of water. B. A cup of tea. C. A bottle of juice. 2. How much fresh water is there on the Earth? A.10%. B.5%. C.3%. 3. Who is the science teacher? A. Mr Green. B. Mr Smith. C. Mr Brown. 4. What is the gift? A. A ball. B. A robot. C. A book. 5. Where are they going? A. The library. B. The school. C. The park. 6. Why is Mr Li the boy's role model? A. He is strict with his students. B. His lessons are interesting. C He often helps old people. 7. When was Peter born? A. In 1950. B. In 1960. C. In 1970. 8. How long does the man play football? A.3 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 1 hour. 第二节 长对话理解 (共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. How many bottles of milk do they have? A.2. B.5. C.7. 10 What drink do they have? A. Oil. B. Juice. C. Coffee. 11. Where are the eggs? A. In the bag. B. In the box. C. In the car. 听第 10段材料, 回答第 12 至 14题。 12. How was Daisy's school day? A. Busy. B. Interesting. C. Great. 13. What did Daisy learn in the science class? A. Climate. B. Electricity. C. Seasons. 14. When was the science class? A. At 7 o’ clock. B. At 8 o’ clock. C. At 9 o’ clock. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why does the man want to be a food writer? A. He is good at cooking. B. He enjoys eating food. C. He likes watching TV. 16. When does he read magazines about food? A. While having lunch. B. In his free time. C. Every evening. 17. What else does he learn? A. To buy beef and sugar. B. To take food photos. C. To make his dream come true. 听第 12段材料，回答第 18至20题。 18 Who does Mike admire? A. Uncle David. B. Uncle Jim. C. Uncle John. 19. Where is the hospital? A. Near Mike's home. B. Behind a school. C. In a city. 20. What does Mike want to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A driver. 二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分) 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Su Mei and Su Wen want to cook orange beef. They are at home. They are checking whether they have enough ingredients (材料) now. Then they will go to the supermarket to buy some food. 1. How many ingredients do they need to cook orange beef? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 2. How much cooking oil do they have? A. 450g. B. 12g. C. 100ml. D. 10ml. 3. Which ingredient don’t they have? A. Onions. B. Sugar. C. Beef. D. Oranges. 4. Where are Su Mei and Su Wen now? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a shop. D. In a supermarket. 5. Su Mei and Su Wen want to cook orange beef, and they are interested in_________. A. sport B. cooking C. travel D. music B I am Daisy from Grade 7. Last week, our science teacher, Mrs. Brown, taught us about electricity and how important it is. Then she gave us a special task: to try living without electricity for a weekend. Our family thought it sounded interesting, so we decided to do it together. It was hard. After dark, we read by candlelight. We usually watched movies on Friday nights, but without electricity, we played video games until our tablet ran out of battery. Without electricity, some things in the fridge quickly went bad, such as milk and yogurt. It got hot inside, but no air conditioner. We had to wash all our clothes by hand, and this took us a lot of time. However, there were also nice things about living without electricity. On Sunday, we went on a bike trip to the countryside and visited my grandparents. We enjoyed a picnic, played chess, and painted pictures. At night, we listened to my granddad’s stories under the stars. This was a really interesting experience, but I cannot imagine living without electricity for more than a few days. 6 What task did Mrs. Brown give? A. To have a science class last week. B. To teach students about electricity. C. To live without electricity for a weekend. D. To do something interesting with family. 7. What did Daisy and her family usually do on Friday nights? A. They were from Grade 7. B. They decided to do it together. C. They usually watched movies. D. They played video games. 8. How did Daisy go to visit her grandparents? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. D. By train. 9. Daisy thought living without electricity was interesting, but ________. A. she usually watched movies on Friday nights B. she did not want to live without electricity C. she had to put milk and yogurt in the fridge D. she listened to grandad’s stories under the stars 10. What may Daisy understand after the experience? A. Teachers are clever. B. Weekends are funny. C. Family is valuable. D. Electricity is important. C Wang Haoze was born in 1990. Her mother was a middle school teacher and her father was a policeman. Growing up in a family like that, she learned the importance of working hard from an early age. Her family’s influence (影响) was very important. After taking gaokao in 2008, Wang got into Southeast University in Nanjing. During her time at university, she showed great learning ability and was always at the top of class. She was also a sports lover. In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as an engineer in Beijing. One day, she heard about the selection (选拔) of astronauts and decided to try for it. The selection began in May 2018 and ended in September 2020. About 2,500 people took part in it. Wang passed all the tests. She became the only woman among 18 astronauts. From then on Wang Haoze faced many new challenges (挑战). One test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. However, nothing could make her give up. “I kept going and after nearly 1,000 times of practice, I finally met the training requirements (要求),” Wang said. In October 2024, she became an astronaut. On October 30th, 2024, Wang was sent into space with two other astronauts. She became the third Chinese woman to realize (实现) her lifelong dream of travelling to space. 11. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. Family’s influence to Wang Haoze. B. The place Wang Haoze was born in. C. Three people in Wang’s family. D. The time Wang Haoze was born in. 12. Which is the right order of what Wang Haoze did? a. Wang finished her studies and started working as an engineer in Beijing. b. Wang got into Southeast University in Nanjing. c. Wang passed all the tests. A. a;b;c B. a;c;b C. b;a;c D. b;c;a 13. Which is one of the challenges? A. One test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. B. She was also a sports lover. C. I finally met the training requirements. D. She heard about the selection of astronauts. 14. How old was Wang Haoze when she became an astronaut? A. 18. B. 25. C. 28. D. 34. 15. Working hard from an early age, Wang Haoze finally realizes her dream ________. A. carefully B. successfully C. luckily D. quickly 三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was eight, I got a book about stars from my dad as a birthday present. That was the beginning of my lifetime ___16___. I went outside with my mum on clear nights and looked at the sky. In different ____17____, we saw different groups of stars. In winter, the “belt” of Orion appeared in the night sky. We saw stars ____18____ across the sky. How beautiful they were! Every time I looked up, I was ____19____. Studying the stars was great fun for me, and I was very ____20____ about the night sky. Once I learnt a little, I soon wanted to find out more and more. I asked all kinds of questions, and my parents were always very patient with me. I read a lot about the topic, and my understanding ____21____ as I grew older. Now, studying the stars is my career. I _____22_____ a TV programme called The Sky at Night. I teach people about the different stars in a ____23____ way. My TV programme has lasted more than 50 years, and I am really proud of that! ____24____, you too can turn your interests into your career. Anybody can achieve their dreams. You just have to _____25_____ what you do! 16. A. future B. interest C. advice D. plan 17. A. places B. times C. schools D. seasons 18. A. shooting B. speaking C. showing D. singing 19. A. wise B. amazed C. young D. silent 20. A. curious B. happy C. careful D. cheerful 21. A. achieved B. spent C. increased D. switched 22. A. spend B. feed C. kill D. host 23. A. lively B. wild C. warm D. old 24. A. Mostly B. Well C. Actually D. But 25. A. see B. enjoy C. visit D. want 四、阅读回答(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，然后根据其内容回答所提问题。 A Hello! My name is Paul and I’m thirteen years old. I live in France with my family. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. I have a brother and a little sister. I love reading. There are about 200 books in my room. I also like playing football. Do you want to be my friend? Dear Paul, I’m Tom. I’d like to be your friend. I’m fourteen and I’m from Singapore. There are six people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my brother and me. I like playing ping-pong. My other hobbies are listening to music and going bike riding. 26. How old is Paul? ________________________________________________ 27. Where is Paul from? ________________________________________________ 28. What does Paul like playing? ________________________________________________ 29. How many children are there in Tom’s family? ________________________________________________ 30. Does Tom like music? ________________________________________________ B Qian Xuesen, a pioneer in China’s aerospace, was well-respected and achieved great honour. Born in Shanghai in 1911, he studied engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He spent years furthering his education in the USA, earning a doctorate in Aerospace Engineering and Mathematics in 1939. He then spent many years teaching and doing research at universities in the USA. Qian decided to return to China in 1955. Once home, he worked tirelessly to raise the level of China’s science and technology. One of his key achievements was in the field of aerospace engineering. He played a key role in developing China’s first rocket, which helped China become one of the few countries to explore space. He is called the “father of China’s aerospace” and “king of rockets”. Qian devoted himself to his country and his work brought honour and success to China. He lived a simple life and was not interested in fame or money. 31. Where did Qian Xuesen study engineering? ___________________________________________________ 32. When did Qian decide to return to China? ___________________________________________________ 33. How did Qian work once home? ___________________________________________________ 34. What else is Qian called besides (除……之外) “father of China’s aerospace”? ___________________________________________________ 35. What life did Qian live? ___________________________________________________ 五、阅读填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) A) 阅读短文，然后用方框中所给的词填空。 a in job so when My name is Peter Goldman. I was born in 1950. I started school _____36_____ I was six. I liked school and studied hard, but my hobby was cars! As I got older, I started thinking about how to turn this into ____37____ career. My dream was to work on racing cars, ____38____ I went to university to study Engineering. After I graduated, I got my dream job with a Formula 1 racing team! Before each race started, my ____39____ was to check all the cars and fix any problems. I retired _____40_____ 2015, but I still watch the racing when I’m free! B) 阅读短文，然后用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Last night, everything went dark at home. We soon realized that there was a power cut in our apartment building! The air conditioner ____41____ (stop) working. After a while, it got very hot. Luckily, the juice in the fridge was still cold, and that helped ____42____ (we) cool down a bit. Dad was worried that the other food and ____43____ (drink) would go bad, but Mum said, “Don’t worry. The power will come back on soon.” Later, our phones all ran out of battery, so we ____44____ (could) use them. We decided to light some candles and play board games instead. In the end, it turned out to be a ____45____ (real) fun evening! 六、书面表达(满分 20分) 46. 假定你是李辉，你新结识的英国笔友 Jim来信询问你的爱好，请你写一封回信。 内容包括： 1.问候近况； 2.介绍爱好； 3.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.词数50词左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯 Dear Jim, I hope this letter finds you well ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$