精品解析：2024-2025学年广西壮族自治区玉林市闽教版（2012）六年级下册学业质量监测英语试卷

2025年春季期小学期末学业质量监测卷 六年级英语 从每小题三个选项中选出画线部分读音与其他两项不同的一项。 1. A. cat B. skate C. bag 2. A. sky B. library C. fifty 3. A. cow B. hometown C. yellow 4. A. ready B. bread C. break 5. A. children B. chemistry C. teacher 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 AC画线部分读音为/æ/，B画线部分读音为/eɪ/，故选B。 【2题详解】 BC画线部分读音为/i/，A画线部分读音为/aɪ/，故选A。 【3题详解】 AB画线部分读音为/aʊ/，C画线部分读音为/əʊ/，故选C。 【4题详解】 AB画线部分读音为/e/，C画线部分读音为/eɪ/，故选C。 5题详解】 AC画线部分读音为/tʃ/，B画线部分读音为/k/，故选B。 根据中文提示，写出相应的字母或字母组合。 6. f __ n (电风扇) 7. c__ __k (厨师) 8. mo__ __er (母亲) 9. cl__ __n (把……弄干净) 10 eight__ __n (十八) 【答案】6. a 7. ①. o ②. o 8. ①. t ②. h 9. ①. e ②. a 10. ①. e ②. e 【解析】 【6题详解】 根据汉语意思，可知单词为fan，故答案为a。 【7题详解】 根据汉语意思，可知单词为cook，故答案为o，o。 【8题详解】 根据汉语意思，可知单词为mother，故答案为t，h。 【9题详解】 根据汉语意思，可知单词为clean，故答案为e，a。 【10题详解】 根据汉语意思，可知单词为eighteen，故答案为e，e。 为下列短语选择正确的中文翻译。 A. 关灯 B. 中秋节 C. 国旗 D. 跳高 E. 多少 11. do high jump （ ） 12. national flag （ ） 13. how much （ ） 14. Mid-Autumn Festival （ ） 15. turn off the lights （ ） 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. E 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【11题详解】 do high jump是动词短语，意思是跳高，D选项是跳高，中英文匹配，故选D。 【12题详解】 national国家的，flag旗子，national flag意思是国旗。C选项是国旗，中英文匹配，故选C。 【13题详解】 how much是固定短语，意思是多少，E选项是多少，中英文匹配，故选E。 【14题详解】 Mid-Autumn Festival是专有名词，意思是中秋节。B选项是中秋节，中英文匹配，故选B。 【15题详解】 turn off关闭，lights灯，turn off the lights意思是关灯。A选项是关灯，中英文匹配，故选A。 单项选择。 16. —I don’t like vegetables. ( ) —But they are good _________ you. A. for B. at C. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我不喜欢蔬菜。—但它们对你有好处。本题考查固定搭配“be good for”，意为“对……有益”。“be good at”表示“擅长”，不符合句意。故选A。 17 —Look! Many people _________ for Sun Yingsha. ( ) —Yes! She wins the World Table Tennis Championship (世乒锦标赛)! A. cheer B. are cheering C. cheered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—看！许多人正在为孙颖莎欢呼。—是的！她赢得了世乒锦标赛！本题考查现在进行时的用法。句首的“Look!”提示动作正在发生，需用现在进行时(be动词+动词的现在分词)。选项B(are cheering)符合此结构，表示“正在欢呼”。故选B。 18. —Have some potatoes, please. ( ) —_________ I’m full. A. That’s right. B. No, thank you. C. Yes, please. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—请吃点土豆吧。—不用了，谢谢。我饱了。本题考查对提议的回应。当对方提出邀请或给予物品时，若想拒绝，应礼貌地说“No, thank you.”，后文“I’m full”进一步说明拒绝的原因。A没错。C是的，请。不符合题意。故选B。 19. —_________ does Kate go to school? ( ) —On foot. A. When B. Why C. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—凯特怎么去上学？—步行。本题考查疑问词的用法。回答“On foot.”表示交通方式，需用询问方式的疑问词“How”。A什么时候，B为什么，不符合题意。故选C。 20. —The sun, the moon and the stars are all in the sky. ( ) —They look small _________ they are far away from us. A. and B. because C. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—太阳，月亮和星星都在天空中。—它们看起来很小，因为它们离我们很远。本题考查连词辨析。后半句they are far away from us是前半句They look small的原因，需用because(因为)连接。A和，C但是，不符合句意。故选B。 补全对话。 A: Hello, Wang Tao. B: ________21________ A: What’s the date today? B: ________22________ A: Oh! Teachers’ Day is coming. ________23________ B: We can give her some flowers, and say, “________24________” A: Why not make a card for her? B: ________25________ A. Good idea! B. Happy Teachers’ Day! C. Hello, Sally. D. What can we do for Miss Gao? E. It’s September 8. 【答案】21. C 22. E 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了教师节能为高老师做的。 【21题详解】 上句说：你好，王涛。可知这句回复你好，选项C“你好，萨莉。”符合语境，故选C。 【22题详解】 上句问：今天几号？可知这句回答日期，选项E“今天是9月8日。”符合语境，故选E。 【23题详解】 下句回答的是能做的事情，可知这句问能做什么，选项D“我们能为高老师做什么？”符合语境，故选D。 【24题详解】 上文说教师节快到了，可知应说教师节快乐，选项B“教师节快乐！”符合语境，故选B。 【25题详解】 上句问：为什么不给她制作一张卡片？选项A“好主意！”符合语境，故选A。 阅读下面短文，在横线上填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Bob is from the UK. He _____26_____ (be) a pupil at a Chinese school in Beijing. He likes _____27_____ (he) school. His _____28_____ (classmate) are very nice to him. He is not good at Chinese. Li Ting often _____29_____ (help) him with his Chinese. And he helps Li Ting with her English. Now they are so _____30_____ (luck) to be good friends. 【答案】26. is 27. his 28. classmates 29. helps 30. lucky 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Bob和他的同学李婷互相帮助学习。 【26题详解】 句意：他是中国北京一所学校的学生。根据文章中的句子可知文章是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故答案为is。 【27题详解】 句意：他喜欢他的学校。school是名词，前面用形容词性物主代修饰，he的形容词性物主代是his，故答案为his。 【28题详解】 句意：他的同学对他非常友好。根据are，可知主语是名词复数，classmate的复数是classmates，故答案为classmates。 【29题详解】 句意：李婷经常帮助他学中文。主语Li Ting是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故答案为helps。 【30题详解】 句意：现在他们能成为好朋友真是太幸运了。are是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。luck的形容词是lucky，故答案为lucky。 连词成句。 31. Yangtze, I, along, River, traveled, the (.) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】I traveled along the Yangtze River 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。the Yangtze River长江，along沿着，I我，traveled旅行，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我沿着长江旅行。故答案为I traveled along the Yangtze River. 32. you, when, night, bed, last, go, to, did (?) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】When did you go to bed last night? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。you你，when什么时候，last night昨晚，go to bed去睡觉，did助动词，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你昨晚什么时候睡觉的？故答案为When did you go to bed last night? 阅读短文，选择最佳选项。 Li Li is going to have a study trip (研学) to the Colorful Garden with her classmates tomorrow. To get ready, they search for some information about weather. The weather helps them know what to wear and what to take. Yulin 33. Where will Li Li and her classmates go tomorrow? ( ) A. The zoo. B. The museum. C. The Colorful Garden. 34. What will the weather be like tomorrow? ( ) A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 35. Why do they search for the information about weather? ( ) A. To watch TV. B. To get ready. C. To grow corn. 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了李莉和同学为去研学而做准备。 【33题详解】 句意：李莉和她的同学明天将去哪里？A动物园。B博物馆。C五彩花园。根据文中句子“Li Li is going to have a study trip (研学) to the Colorful Garden with her classmates tomorrow.”可知他们明天要去五彩花园，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：明天天气会怎么样？A下雨的。B下雪的。C晴朗的。根据文中天气图，可知明天将会下雨，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：他们为什么搜索关于天气的信息？A为了看电视。B为了准备。C为了种玉米。根据文中句子“To get ready, they search for some information about weather.”可知搜索关于天气的信息是为了做准备，故选B。 阅读短文，选择最佳选项。 Huang Xuhua is called “the Father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇之父)”. He is a great scientist in China. When he was a child, he saw China was very poor (贫穷). This made him study hard. In the 1950s, China needed nuclear submarines to protect (保护) the seas, but no country (国家) wanted to help. When he was 32, he began to work for the country and did not visit his family for near 30 years. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic. From 1958 to 2025, Huang worked hard for 67 years. We must learn from him-study hard and serve the people. 36. Huang Xuhua is a _________. ( ) A. police officer B. scientist C. doctor 37. Why did Huang Xuhua study hard when he was a child? ( ) A Because China was very poor. B. Because his parents wanted him to study hard. C. Because he wanted to get the Medal of the Republic. 38. Huang Xuhua did not visit his family for _________. ( ) A. 67 years B. nearly 30 years C. 32 years 39. What should we learn from Huang Xuhua? ( ) A. To be famous. B. To get much money. C. To study hard and serve the people. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的生平事迹，包括他年少立志、为国奉献的感人事迹。 【36题详解】 句意：黄旭华是一名_________。A警察，B科学家，C医生，根据“He is a great scientist in China.”可知他是科学家，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：黄旭华小时候为什么努力学习？A因为中国很穷。B因为他的父母希望他努力学习。C因为他想获得共和国勋章。根据“When he was a child, he saw China was very poor. This made him study hard.”可知因为中国很穷，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：黄旭华_________没有回家探望家人。A67年，B近30年，C32年，根据“When he was 32, he began to work for the country and did not visit his family for near 30 years.”可知是近30年，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我们应该向黄旭华学习什么？A为了出名。B为了得到很多钱。C努力学习，为人民服务。根据“We must learn from him-study hard and serve the people.”可知应该向黄旭华学习努力学习，为人民服务，故选C。 40. 书面表达。 暑假即将来临，在这两个月里，我们也需要养成良好的假期生活习惯。请你合理规划时间，以 Planning (计划) my summer vacation为题，写一篇短文。 内容要点： 1. 养成习惯：早起、早睡、阅读、运动、劳动等。 2. 学会自律：合理安排每天活动时间。 养成习惯 参考词汇 时间 早起 get up at 7:30 早睡 go to bed before 21:20 阅读 read some books … 运动 run; play basketball; … … 劳动 do some housework; … … 注意： 1. 写作词数应为40个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 按要点写作，参考词汇仅供参考； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4. 文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称。 Planning my summer vacation The summer vacation is coming. ________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Planning my summer vacation The summer vacation is coming. I will get up at 7:30 every morning and go to bed before 21:20 at night. I plan to read some books in my spare time. I am going to do some sports like running and playing basketball. And I will help my parents do some housework. I believe I will have a meaningful summer vacation. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目是以Planning my summer vacation为题，写一篇短文，合理规划假期时间，养成早起、早睡、阅读、运动、劳动等习惯，合理安排每天活动时间。时态是一般将来时。要求：写作词数应为40个左右， 按要点写作，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称。 2. 参考词汇及参考句型： 参考词汇：get up起床，go to bed上床睡觉，read some books阅读，run跑步，play basketball打篮球，do some housework做家务 参考句型：I will…；I am going to…；I plan to… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年春季期小学期末学业质量监测卷 六年级英语 从每小题三个选项中选出画线部分读音与其他两项不同的一项。 1. A. cat B. skate C. bag 2. A. sky B. library C. fifty 3. A. cow B. hometown C. yellow 4. A. ready B. bread C. break 5. A. children B. chemistry C. teacher 根据中文提示，写出相应字母或字母组合。 6. f __ n (电风扇) 7. c__ __k (厨师) 8. mo__ __er (母亲) 9. cl__ __n (把……弄干净) 10 eight__ __n (十八) 为下列短语选择正确的中文翻译。 A. 关灯 B. 中秋节 C. 国旗 D. 跳高 E. 多少 11. do high jump （ ） 12. national flag （ ） 13. how much （ ） 14. Mid-Autumn Festival （ ） 15. turn off the lights （ ） 单项选择 16. —I don’t like vegetables. ( ) —But they are good _________ you. A. for B. at C. in 17. —Look! Many people _________ for Sun Yingsha. ( ) —Yes! She wins the World Table Tennis Championship (世乒锦标赛)! A. cheer B. are cheering C. cheered 18. —Have some potatoes, please. ( ) —_________ I’m full. A. That’s right. B. No, thank you. C. Yes, please. 19. —_________ does Kate go to school? ( ) —On foot. A. When B. Why C. How 20. —The sun, the moon and the stars are all in the sky. ( ) —They look small _________ they are far away from us. A. and B. because C. but 补全对话。 A: Hello, Wang Tao. B: ________21________ A: What’s the date today? B: ________22________ A: Oh! Teachers’ Day is coming. ________23________ B: We can give her some flowers, and say, “________24________” A: Why not make a card for her? B: ________25________ A. Good idea! B. Happy Teachers’ Day! C. Hello, Sally. D. What can we do for Miss Gao? E. It’s September 8. 阅读下面短文，在横线上填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Bob is from the UK. He _____26_____ (be) a pupil at a Chinese school in Beijing. He likes _____27_____ (he) school. His _____28_____ (classmate) are very nice to him. He is not good at Chinese. Li Ting often _____29_____ (help) him with his Chinese. And he helps Li Ting with her English. Now they are so _____30_____ (luck) to be good friends. 连词成句。 31. Yangtze, I, along, River, traveled, the (.) ____________________________________________________________ 32. you, when, night, bed, last, go, to, did (?) ____________________________________________________________ 阅读短文，选择最佳选项。 Li Li is going to have a study trip (研学) to the Colorful Garden with her classmates tomorrow. To get ready, they search for some information about weather. The weather helps them know what to wear and what to take. Yulin 33. Where will Li Li and her classmates go tomorrow? ( ) A. The zoo. B. The museum. C. The Colorful Garden. 34. What will the weather be like tomorrow? ( ) A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 35. Why do they search for the information about weather? ( ) A. To watch TV. B. To get ready. C. To grow corn. 阅读短文，选择最佳选项。 Huang Xuhua is called “the Father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇之父)”. He is a great scientist in China. When he was a child, he saw China was very poor (贫穷). This made him study hard. In the 1950s, China needed nuclear submarines to protect (保护) the seas, but no country (国家) wanted to help. When he was 32, he began to work for the country and did not visit his family for near 30 years. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic. From 1958 to 2025, Huang worked hard for 67 years. We must learn from him-study hard and serve the people. 36. Huang Xuhua is a _________. ( ) A. police officer B. scientist C. doctor 37. Why did Huang Xuhua study hard when he was a child? ( ) A. Because China was very poor. B. Because his parents wanted him to study hard. C. Because he wanted to get the Medal of the Republic. 38. Huang Xuhua did not visit his family for _________. ( ) A. 67 years B. nearly 30 years C. 32 years 39. What should we learn from Huang Xuhua? ( ) A. To be famous. B. To get much money. C. To study hard and serve the people. 40. 书面表达。 暑假即将来临，在这两个月里，我们也需要养成良好的假期生活习惯。请你合理规划时间，以 Planning (计划) my summer vacation为题，写一篇短文。 内容要点： 1. 养成习惯：早起、早睡、阅读、运动、劳动等 2. 学会自律：合理安排每天活动时间。 养成习惯 参考词汇 时间 早起 get up at 7:30 早睡 go to bed before 21:20 阅读 read some books … 运动 run; play basketball; … … 劳动 do some housework; … … 注意： 1. 写作词数应为40个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 按要点写作，参考词汇仅供参考； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4. 文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称。 Planning my summer vacation The summer vacation is coming ________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $