精品解析：河南省开封市杞县2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

七年级第二学期英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 3. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who will go to the market with Kangkang? A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His mother. 2. What are the boy and the girl talking about? A. The Niagara Falls. B. The Nile River. C. The Bohai Sea. 3. Where will the two speakers go this afternoon? A. To a shopping center. B. To a bookstore. C. To a market. 4. Where may be the mother and the son? A. In a bookstore. B. In a shopping mall. C. On the playground. 5. How can John get to the hospital? A. Turn right at the first crossing. B. Turn left at the first crossing. C. Walk along the road. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When will the woman go to buy vegetables and fruit? A. After breakfast. B. After lunch. C. After dinner. 7. Who will go shopping with the woman? A. Li Hua. B. Kangkang. C. Mr. Zhao. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8 What will Linlin do in August? A. She will visit Huangguoshu Waterfall. B. She will visit the Nile River. C. She will visit the Yellow River. 9. Who will go with Linlin? A. Her mom. B. Her father. C. Her sister. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why does Lin Jing like traveling by high-speed train? A. Because it’s safe and cheap. B. Because it’s easy and fast. C. Because it’s exciting and cheap. 11. What kind of travel does Lin Jing’s brother like? A. By car. B. By high-speed train. C. By plane. 12. Where did Lin Jing’s brother just come back from his trip? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Hong Kong. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What size does Lingling need? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 14. What color does Lingling like? A. Blue. B. Pink. C. Green. 15. How much will Lingling pay in all? A. 150 yuan. B. 190 yuan. C. 180 yuan. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听的内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Meimei and Xiaoming have the same amount (数额) of pocket money every month And they spend their money on different things. Here are two pictures to show how they spend their pocket money. 1. What does Meimei spend the most money on? A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Sports. D. Books. 2. What does Xiaoming spend the least (最少) money on? A. Food B. Clothes C. Sports D. Travel 3. What do Meimei and Xiaoming spend the same money on? A. Clothes. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Books. 4. What can we know from the text? A. Meimei spends more money on food than (比) Xiaoming. B. Xiaoming spends the same money on books and clothes. C. Meimei spends the same money on books and travel. D. Meimei and Xiaoming like traveling very much. 5. What can be the best title for this text? A. Enjoying School Life B. Spending Money Wisely C. Doing Sports D. Going Shopping 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了梅梅和小明如何花费零花钱。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meimei’s money spending in May”可知，梅梅在运动上花费最多，为40%。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xiaoming’s money spending in may”可知，小明在旅行上花费最少，仅有10%。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meimei’s money spending in May”以及“Xiaoming’s money spending in may”可知，梅梅和小明在书上花费一样，都是15%。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Meimei’s money spending in May”可知，梅梅在书上和旅行上花费一样，都是15%。故选C。 【5题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“And they spend their money on different things. Here are two pictures to show how they spend their pocket money.”可知，此文关于梅梅和小明如何花费零花钱。故选B。 B Tom is playing football in the park. He is very thirsty so he runs to the tap to drink some water. But he leaves the tap running and goes back to play. His sister Lily sees it. She isn’t happy. She turns off the tap and goes to find Tom. “Tom, you waste so much water! Do you know that many people in the world don’t have enough water to drink?” Lily says seriously. Tom says, “I’m sorry, Lily. I didn’t think about that.” Then Lily tells Tom a story. In a small village, people have to walk a long way to get water every day. And the water is not very clean. Tom feels sorry for these people and understands that he should cherish (珍惜) water and save water. From that day on, Tom becomes very careful when using water. He always turns off the tap after using it. He tells his friends to save water, too. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What is Tom doing in the park? A. Riding a bike. B. Playing baseball. C. Playing basketball. D. Playing football. 7. What does Tom do after drinking some water? A. He meets his good friend. B. He washes his hands. C. He doesn’t turn off the tap. D. He asks his sister to drink, too. 8. What does the underlined word “seriously” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 高兴地 B. 慷慨地 C. 严肃地 D. 冷静地 9. How does Lily make Tom understand he should save water? A. By reading a book. B. By telling a story. C. By watching TV. D. By visiting a web page. 10. What does Tom always do after that day? A. He turns off the tap after using it. B. He reads books about saving water. C. He visits the village. D. He tells his friends the story. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom在公园里踢足球时忘记关水龙头，他的姐姐Lily看到后告诉他世界上很多人没有足够的水喝，并给他讲了一个故事，让他意识到应该珍惜和节约用水。从那以后，Tom用水时变得非常小心。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom is playing football in the park.”可知，Tom正在公园里踢足球。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But he leaves the tap running and goes back to play.”可知，Tom喝完水后没有关掉水龙头。故选C。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Tom, you waste so much water! Do you know that many people in the world don’t have enough water to drink?”可知，Lily在告诉Tom他浪费了很多水，世界上很多人没有足够的水喝，所以她是严肃地说这些话。seriously意为“严肃地”。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then Lily tells Tom a story.”以及后文Tom的反应可知，Lily通过讲故事让Tom明白他应该节约用水。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From that day on, Tom becomes very careful when using water. He always turns off the tap after using it.”可知，从那天起，Tom用水时变得非常小心，他总是在用完后关掉水龙头。故选A。 C Last weekend, my family went camping in a mountain. We took a tent, some food and water. First, we found a good place and set up the tent. Then my father and I went fishing by the river. My mother prepared dinner. After a while, it started to rain. We had to go back to the tent. We played games in the tent and had a great time. The rain stopped in the evening. We sat outside the tent and watched the stars. It was really beautiful. 11. Where did the family go camping? A. In a park. B. In a mountain. C. By the lake. D. In a forest. 12. What did they take for camping? A. A tent, some food and water. B. A tent, some food and clothes. C. A tent, some clothes and water. D. A tent, some toys and water. 13. What did the father and the writer do first? A. They prepared dinner. B. They played games. C. They set up the tent. D. They went fishing. 14. Why did they go back to the tent? A. Because it was dark. B. Because they were hungry. C. Because it started to rain. D. Because they wanted to sleep. 15. What did they do after the rain stopped? A. They went fishing again. B. They watched the stars. C. They went home. D. They had dinner. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周末和家人一起去山里露营的经历。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last weekend, my family went camping in a mountain.”可知，这家人去山里露营，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We took a tent, some food and water.”可知，他们带了帐篷、食物和水，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, we found a good place and set up the tent.”可知，父亲和作者首先搭建了帐篷，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a while, it started to rain. We had to go back to the tent.”可知，因为开始下雨，所以他们回到帐篷，故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rain stopped in the evening. We sat outside the tent and watched the stars.”可知，雨停后他们看星星，故选B。 D When you are walking on the road, someone (有人) may ask you for directions (方向). ____16____ Here are some tips. Say the number clearly. If you just tell people to turn left at the crossing, they may get confused (疑惑的). ____17____ You should say, “Turn left at the second crossing.” Teach people to read signs along the road. ____18____ Some signs will tell them the direction to an underground station and show how far it is to the underground station. Use landmarks (地标建筑) for help. A bank, a corner and a bridge are all landmarks. ____19____ This helps them know they are on the right way. Be sure that people remember your words. ____20____ Draw pictures or take notes to help them remember the way, too. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Tell people the landmarks along the way. B. Do you know how to tell them the right direction? C There is the name of the road on the signs. D. You can ask them to say the way again. E. Because there are many crossings on the same road. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在给他人指路时的几条实用建议，包括明确数字、引导看路标、利用地标建筑以及确保对方记住路线等，帮助人们更清晰地为他人指引方向。 【16题详解】 根据上文“When you are walking on the road, someone may ask you for the directions.”和下文“Here are some tips.”可知，有人可能会向你问路，而下文紧接着提到了有一些建议，所以此处需要一个承上启下的句子，连接“被问路”和“指路建议”；选项B“你知道如何告诉他们正确的方向吗？”既呼应了上文的“问路”场景，又自然引出下文的建议，符合逻辑。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“If you just tell people to turn left at the crossing, they may get confused.”可知，只告诉人们在路口左转，他们可能会困惑，所以此处需要解释他们困惑的原因；选项E“因为同一条路上有很多路口。”直接说明了只说“路口左转”不明确的原因，与上文衔接紧密。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Teach people to read signs along the road.”可知，本段的主题是教人们看路边的标志，所以此处应具体说明路标的作用或内容；选项C“标志上有道路的名称。”补充了路标的具体信息，符合“阅读路标”的主题，且与下文“一些标志会指示地铁站方向”形成并列，说明路标的不同功能。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Use landmarks for help. A bank, a corner and a bridge are all landmarks.”可知，利用地标建筑帮忙指路，银行、街角、桥等都是地标建筑，所以此处建议告知人们沿途的地标；选项A“告诉人们沿途的地标。”直接呼应了“地标建筑”的主题，且下文“这帮助他们确认自己走对了路”也印证了“告知地标”的作用，逻辑一致。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Be sure that people remember your words.”可知，本段的主题是要确保人们记住你的话，所以此处需要提出具体的方法；选项D“你可以让他们再重复一遍路线。”是确认对方记住的有效方式，且与下文“画图或做笔记帮助记忆”形成并列的实用技巧，符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) My family like shopping. We often go to a shopping ____21____ about half a kilometer away from our home. We often ____22____ there. Today there is a big ____23____ . So we go there and hope (希望) to buy what we need at a good ____24____ . We pick a big ____25____ in the vegetable and fruit section. It’s very ____26____ , about ten kilos. “Don’t worry (担心). I’ ll try to ____27____ it home,” my father smiles. My mother buys some ____28____ . She ____29____ these orange vegetables are good for our eyes. I buy some bottle ____30____ juice. I also want to buy a new scarf for my mother ____31____ her scarf is old. I ___32___ the best price in the clothes section. In the end, I choose (选择) a pink one. I ____33____ 38 yuan for it. I like a pretty dress there, but I don’t really need it. So I ____34____ not to buy it. My mother praises (表扬) me. She thinks I am a ____35____ shopper. Do you think so? 21. A. mall B. supermarket C. place D. village 22. A. run B. climb C. walk D. fly 23. A. party B. sale C. meal D. shop 24. A. price B. floor C. store D. party 25. A. tofu B. chicken C. sandwich D. watermelon 26. A. small B. nice C. heavy D. cheap 27. A. sell B. watch C. eat D. carry 28. A. cabbages B. carrots C. drinks D. strawberries 29. A. raises B. hangs C. watches D. thinks 30. A. of B. with C. in D. from 31. A. and B. but C. so D. because 32. A. play with B. give up C. look for D. put on 33. A. spend B. pay C. take D. save 34. A. check B. waste C. share D. decide 35. A. possible B. big C. expensive D. smart 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家人喜欢购物，经常去离家不远的超市购物，并描述了他们在超市购物的情景。 【21题详解】 句意：我们经常去离家约半公里的购物中心。 mall商场；supermarket超市；place地方；village村庄。shopping mall“购物中心”，固定短语，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我们经常步行去那里。 run跑；climb爬；walk走；fly飞。根据句意可知购物通常步行前往，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：今天有一个大促销。 party派对；sale促销；meal餐；shop商店。根据后文提到“hope to buy what we need at a good ”希望以好价格买到所需物品，说明有促销活动，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我们希望以好价格买到所需的东西。 price价格；floor地板；store商店；party派对。根据“buy what we need at a good”可知，应该是以好的价格买到所需物品，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我们在蔬菜和水果区挑了一个大西瓜。 tofu豆腐；chicken鸡肉；sandwich三明治；watermelon西瓜。根据“in the vegetable and fruit section.”可知，只有西瓜属于蔬菜水果区，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：它很重，大约十公斤。 small小；nice好；heavy重；cheap便宜。根据“about ten kilos.”可知，十公斤说明很重，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我父亲笑着说：“别担心，我会把它搬回家。” sell卖；watch看；eat吃；carry搬运。根据句意此处表达把西瓜搬回家，用carry表达，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我母亲买了一些胡萝卜。 cabbages卷心菜；carrots胡萝卜；drinks饮料；strawberries草莓。根据后文提到“these orange vegetables”这些橙色蔬菜，胡萝卜是橙色的，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：她认为这些橙色的蔬菜对我们的眼睛有好处。 raises举起；hangs悬挂；watches观看；thinks认为。根据“these orange vegetables are good for our eyes.”可知，这里表达认为某种食物对健康有益，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我买了一些瓶装果汁。 of的；with和；in在；from从。 固定搭配“bottle of juice”一瓶果汁，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我还想给我母亲买一条新围巾，因为她的围巾旧了。 and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“her scarf is old”可知，此处为原因，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：我在服装区寻找最好的价格。 play with玩；give up放弃；look for寻找；put on穿上。 根据“the best price”可知，这里表达寻找最好的价格，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我花了38元买它。 spend花费；pay支付；take拿；save节省。 “pay money for sth”意为“花多少钱买某物”，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：所以我决定不买它。 check检查；waste浪费；share分享；decide决定。 根据“not to buy it.”可知，此处为决定不买它，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：她认为我是一个聪明的购物者。 possible可能的；big大的；expensive昂贵的；smart聪明的。 根据“My mother praises (表扬) me.”可知，妈妈表扬作者，说明作者购物时很聪明，故选D。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 suggestion with develop short do or provide as enough good Water is so important for us. About 60% of our human body is water. When we are little babies, about 80% of our body is water. If (如果) we don’t drink ____36____ water, we may fall ill (生病). Also we can’t work ____37____ if we don’t drink water. Fruit and vegetables can ____38____ us with water. So we should eat them every day. We drink water every day. But do we know the right way to drink water? Here are some ____39____ for you. When we get up in the morning, start our day ____40____ a cup of water. After ____41____ sports, we shouldn’t drink cold water. We had better drink warm water. ____42____ we all know, we should drink at least (至少) 8 cups of water every day. But don’t drink much water before ____43____ after meals (三餐). We should ____44____ a good habit of drinking water. In ____45____, water is important to the body. Drink water every day and keep healthy. 【答案】36. enough 37. well 38. provide 39. suggestions 40. with 41. doing 42. As 43. or 44. develop 45. short 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了水对人体的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：如果我们不喝足够的水，我们可能会生病。根据“If we don’t drink…water”及常识可知，此处应用备选词汇中的形容词enough作定语修饰water，指如果我们不喝“足够多的”水可能会生病。故填enough。 【37题详解】 句意：如果我们不喝水，我们也不能很好地工作。根据“Also we can’t work…if we don’t drink water.”及备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词good的副词形式well修饰动词work，表示不喝水也不能“很好地”工作。故填well。 【38题详解】 句意：水果和蔬菜可以为我们提供水。根据“…us with water”及备选词汇可知，此处应用动词provide与之构成动词短语，“provide sb. with sth.”表示“为某人提供某物”，且情态动词后应用动词原形。故填provide。 【39题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议给你。根据下文“we shouldn’t drink cold water.…we should drink…But don’t drink much water…We should…”可知，此处应在提“建议”，some后接名词suggestion“建议”的复数形式。故填suggestions。 【40题详解】 句意：当我们早上起床时，以一杯水开始我们的一天。根据“start our day…a cup of water.”及常识可知，此处指“以”一杯水开始新的一天，应用备选词汇中的介词with表示伴随。故填with。 【41题详解】 句意：运动后，我们不应该喝冷水。根据“After…sports, we shouldn’t drink cold water.”及常识可知，此处指“运动”后我们不应该喝冷水，备选词汇的动词do“做”符合，“do sports”表示“做运动”，且介词after后应用其动名词形式。故填doing。 【42题详解】 句意：众所周知，我们每天至少应该喝8杯水。根据“…we know”及语境可知，此处应用备选词汇中的介词as与之构成介词短语，“as we know”表示“众所周知”，且句首首字母大写。故填As。 【43题详解】 句意：但是饭前或饭后不要喝太多水。根据“before…after meals”及常识可知，此处指饭前“或”饭后不要喝太多的水，应用备选词汇中的连词or表示“或者”。故填or。 44题详解】 句意：我们应该养成喝水的好习惯。根据“…a good habit of drinking water”及语境可知，此处指“养成”喝水的好习惯，备选词汇中的动词develop“养成”符合，且情态动词should后应接动词原形。故填develop。 【45题详解】 句意：总之，水对身体很重要。根据“In…water is important to the body”可知，此处在对喝水的重要性做出总结，应用备选词汇中short与之构成介词短语，“in short”表示“总之，简而言之”。故填short。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Let me tell you something about how to make a poster for a special day. First, know ____46____ the special day is. Then decide what you want to tell others through the poster. Then search ____47____ the information online about this special day. Or you can ask your teachers ____48____ classmates for help. Start ____49____ some pictures. Pictures can help others understand the poster faster (更快地) and better. Try your best to use simple (简单的) words ____50____ show your idea. I’m sure you can do it well. 【答案】46. what 47 for 48. and 49. with 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何为一个特殊的日子制作海报。 【46题详解】 句意：首先，要知道这个特殊的日子是什么。根据“know…the special day is”及常识可知，做海报之前肯定需要知道特殊的日子是什么，what“什么”符合语境。故填what。 【47题详解】 句意：然后在网上搜索关于这个特殊日子的信息。search for“搜索”，固定搭配。故填for。 【48题详解】 句意：或者你可以向你的老师和同学寻求帮助。根据“teachers…classmates”可知，此处指老师和同学，and“和”符合语境。故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：从一些图片开始。start with“以……开始”，固定搭配。故填with。 【50题详解】 句意：尽量用简单的词语来表达你的想法。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，固定搭配。故填to。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Can I help you? B: Yes. I want to buy a toy. Can I try these ones? A: ____51____. Go ahead (去试吧). B: This red one with a little box is cool. I’ll take it. A: OK. ____52____. B: ____53____? A: It’s 67 yuan. B: Oh, it’s a little expensive for me. Can I get a discount (折扣)? A: You can try this one. ____54____. B: 30 yuan? Does it run and have a box, too? A: ____55____. B: Oh, that’s nice. I’ll take it. Here is the money. 【答案】51. Sure/Of course 52. Here you are 53. How much is it 54. It’s 30 yuan 55. Yes, it does 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则A与B之间的对话，对话主要讲述了顾客在商店购买玩具时与售货员的交流过程。 【51题详解】 根据上文“Can I try these ones?”和空后的内容“Go ahead (去试吧).”可知，售货员应是同意了顾客的请求，应回复“Sure/Of course”。故填Sure/Of course。 【52题详解】 根据上文“I’ll take it.”和空前的内容“OK.”可知，此处应是售货员把顾客想要的东西给顾客，应说“给你”，其英文表达为“Here you are”。故填Here you are。 【53题详解】 根据下文的回答“It’s 67 yuan.”可知，此处应是询问价格，故填How much is it。 【54题详解】 根据空前的内容“You can try this one.”和下文“30 yuan?”可知，此处应是介绍了某物的价格为30元，故填It’s 30 yuan。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Does it run and have a box, too?”和下文“Oh, that’s nice.”可知，此处应作肯定回答，故填Yes, it does。 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 你们班举行了一次班会，会上大家就如何节约用水和保护水资源热烈讨论。请根据所学知识，以“How to Save Water in Our Daily Life?”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下节约用水的方法。 写作要求： 1.至少介绍三种节水的方法； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数70左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 How to Save Water in Our Daily Life? Water is important to us. We cannot live with no water. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Save Water in Our Daily Life? Water is important to us. We cannot live with no water. Do you know how to save water in our daily life? First, don’t keep the tap running when we don’t use the water. And don’t take long showers. Second, make full use of water. We can reuse water, After washing our clothes, we can use the water to sweep the floors. Third, try to collect rainwater when it rains. We can use it to water plants. Let’s try our best to save water! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，主题为“如何在日常生活中节约用水”； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，因为是在描述一般性的节水方法和建议； ③提示：写作要求已明确给出，考生需要按照题目中的要求进行写作，要注意不要出现语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题。通过“Water is important to us. We cannot live with no water.”来强调水的重要性，从而引出节约用水的主题； 第二步，具体阐述节水方法。介绍至少三种在日常生活中可以实践的节水方法，如关闭水龙头刷牙、使用节水器具、收集雨水浇花等； 第三步，简短结语。呼吁大家共同行动。 [亮点词汇] ①save water 节约用水 ②keep the tap running 让水龙头一直开着 ③take long showers 洗长时间的淋浴 ④make full use of 充分利用 ⑤reuse water 重复使用水 ⑥sweep the floors 扫地 ⑦collect rainwater 收集雨水 ⑧water plants 浇植物 [高分句型] ①Don’t keep the tap running when we don’t use the water. (时间状语从句) ②After washing our clothes, we can use the water to sweep the floors. (介词短语作状语) ③Let’s try our best to save water! (祈使句，表示建议或命令) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级第二学期英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 3. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who will go to the market with Kangkang? A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His mother. 2. What are the boy and the girl talking about? A The Niagara Falls. B. The Nile River. C. The Bohai Sea. 3. Where will the two speakers go this afternoon? A. To a shopping center. B. To a bookstore. C. To a market. 4. Where may be the mother and the son? A. In a bookstore. B. In a shopping mall. C. On the playground. 5. How can John get to the hospital? A. Turn right at the first crossing. B. Turn left at the first crossing. C. Walk along the road. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When will the woman go to buy vegetables and fruit? A. After breakfast. B. After lunch. C. After dinner. 7. Who will go shopping with the woman? A Li Hua. B. Kangkang. C. Mr. Zhao. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What will Linlin do in August? A. She will visit Huangguoshu Waterfall. B. She will visit the Nile River. C. She will visit the Yellow River. 9 Who will go with Linlin? A. Her mom. B. Her father. C. Her sister. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why does Lin Jing like traveling by high-speed train? A. Because it’s safe and cheap. B. Because it’s easy and fast. C. Because it’s exciting and cheap. 11. What kind of travel does Lin Jing’s brother like? A. By car. B. By high-speed train. C. By plane. 12. Where did Lin Jing’s brother just come back from his trip? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Hong Kong. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What size does Lingling need? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 14. What color does Lingling like? A. Blue. B. Pink. C. Green. 15. How much will Lingling pay in all? A. 150 yuan. B. 190 yuan. C. 180 yuan. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听的内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Meimei and Xiaoming have the same amount (数额) of pocket money every month. And they spend their money on different things. Here are two pictures to show how they spend their pocket money. 1. What does Meimei spend the most money on? A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Sports. D. Books. 2. What does Xiaoming spend the least (最少) money on? A. Food B. Clothes C. Sports D. Travel 3. What do Meimei and Xiaoming spend the same money on? A. Clothes. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Books. 4. What can we know from the text? A. Meimei spends more money on food than (比) Xiaoming. B. Xiaoming spends the same money on books and clothes. C. Meimei spends the same money on books and travel. D. Meimei and Xiaoming like traveling very much. 5. What can be the best title for this text? A. Enjoying School Life B. Spending Money Wisely C. Doing Sports D. Going Shopping B Tom is playing football in the park. He is very thirsty so he runs to the tap to drink some water. But he leaves the tap running and goes back to play. His sister Lily sees it. She isn’t happy. She turns off the tap and goes to find Tom. “Tom, you waste so much water! Do you know that many people in the world don’t have enough water to drink?” Lily says seriously. Tom says, “I’m sorry, Lily. I didn’t think about that.” Then Lily tells Tom a story. In a small village, people have to walk a long way to get water every day. And the water is not very clean. Tom feels sorry for these people and understands that he should cherish (珍惜) water and save water. From that day on, Tom becomes very careful when using water. He always turns off the tap after using it. He tells his friends to save water, too. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What is Tom doing in the park? A. Riding a bike. B. Playing baseball. C. Playing basketball. D. Playing football. 7. What does Tom do after drinking some water? A. He meets his good friend. B. He washes his hands. C. He doesn’t turn off the tap. D. He asks his sister to drink, too. 8. What does the underlined word “seriously” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 高兴地 B. 慷慨地 C. 严肃地 D. 冷静地 9. How does Lily make Tom understand he should save water? A. By reading a book. B. By telling a story. C By watching TV. D. By visiting a web page. 10. What does Tom always do after that day? A. He turns off the tap after using it. B. He reads books about saving water. C. He visits the village. D. He tells his friends the story. C Last weekend, my family went camping in a mountain. We took a tent, some food and water. First, we found a good place and set up the tent. Then my father and I went fishing by the river. My mother prepared dinner. After a while, it started to rain. We had to go back to the tent. We played games in the tent and had a great time. The rain stopped in the evening. We sat outside the tent and watched the stars. It was really beautiful. 11. Where did the family go camping? A. In a park. B. In a mountain. C. By the lake. D. In a forest. 12. What did they take for camping? A. A tent, some food and water. B. A tent, some food and clothes. C. A tent, some clothes and water. D. A tent, some toys and water. 13. What did the father and the writer do first? A. They prepared dinner. B. They played games. C. They set up the tent. D. They went fishing. 14. Why did they go back to the tent? A. Because it was dark. B. Because they were hungry. C. Because it started to rain. D. Because they wanted to sleep. 15. What did they do after the rain stopped? A. They went fishing again. B. They watched the stars. C. They went home. D. They had dinner. D When you are walking on the road, someone (有人) may ask you for directions (方向). ____16____ Here are some tips. Say the number clearly. If you just tell people to turn left at the crossing, they may get confused (疑惑的). ____17____ You should say, “Turn left at the second crossing.” Teach people to read signs along the road. ____18____ Some signs will tell them the direction to an underground station and show how far it is to the underground station. Use landmarks (地标建筑) for help. A bank, a corner and a bridge are all landmarks. ____19____ This helps them know they are on the right way. Be sure that people remember your words. ____20____ Draw pictures or take notes to help them remember the way, too. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Tell people the landmarks along the way. B. Do you know how to tell them the right direction? C. There is the name of the road on the signs. D. You can ask them to say the way again. E. Because there are many crossings on the same road. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) My family like shopping. We often go to a shopping ____21____ about half a kilometer away from our home. We often ____22____ there. Today there is a big ____23____ . So we go there and hope (希望) to buy what we need at a good ____24____ . We pick a big ____25____ in the vegetable and fruit section. It’s very ____26____ , about ten kilos. “Don’t worry (担心). I’ ll try to ____27____ it home,” my father smiles. My mother buys some ____28____ . She ____29____ these orange vegetables are good for our eyes. I buy some bottle ____30____ juice. I also want to buy a new scarf for my mother ____31____ her scarf is old. I ___32___ the best price in the clothes section. In the end, I choose (选择) a pink one. I ____33____ 38 yuan for it. I like a pretty dress there, but I don’t really need it. So I ____34____ not to buy it. My mother praises (表扬) me. She thinks I am a ____35____ shopper. Do you think so? 21. A. mall B. supermarket C. place D. village 22. A. run B. climb C. walk D. fly 23. A. party B. sale C. meal D. shop 24. A. price B. floor C. store D. party 25. A. tofu B. chicken C. sandwich D. watermelon 26. A. small B. nice C. heavy D. cheap 27. A. sell B. watch C. eat D. carry 28. A. cabbages B. carrots C. drinks D. strawberries 29. A. raises B. hangs C. watches D. thinks 30. A. of B. with C. in D. from 31. A. and B. but C. so D. because 32. A. play with B. give up C. look for D. put on 33. A. spend B. pay C. take D. save 34. A. check B. waste C. share D. decide 35. A. possible B. big C. expensive D. smart 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 suggestion with develop short do or provide as enough good Water is so important for us. About 60% of our human body is water. When we are little babies, about 80% of our body is water. If (如果) we don’t drink ____36____ water, we may fall ill (生病). Also we can’t work ____37____ if we don’t drink water. Fruit and vegetables can ____38____ us with water. So we should eat them every day. We drink water every day. But do we know the right way to drink water? Here are some ____39____ for you. When we get up in the morning start our day ____40____ a cup of water. After ____41____ sports, we shouldn’t drink cold water. We had better drink warm water. ____42____ we all know, we should drink at least (至少) 8 cups of water every day. But don’t drink much water before ____43____ after meals (三餐). We should ____44____ a good habit of drinking water. In ____45____, water is important to the body. Drink water every day and keep healthy. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Let me tell you something about how to make a poster for a special day. First, know ____46____ the special day is. Then decide what you want to tell others through the poster. Then search ____47____ the information online about this special day. Or you can ask your teachers ____48____ classmates for help. Start ____49____ some pictures. Pictures can help others understand the poster faster (更快地) and better. Try your best to use simple (简单的) words ____50____ show your idea. I’m sure you can do it well. 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Can I help you? B: Yes. I want to buy a toy. Can I try these ones? A: ____51____. Go ahead (去试吧). B: This red one with a little box is cool. I’ll take it. A: OK. ____52____. B: ____53____? A: It’s 67 yuan. B: Oh, it’s a little expensive for me. Can I get a discount (折扣)? A: You can try this one. ____54____. B: 30 yuan? Does it run and have a box, too? A: ____55____. B: Oh, that’s nice. I’ll take it. Here is the money. 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 你们班举行了一次班会，会上大家就如何节约用水和保护水资源热烈讨论。请根据所学知识，以“How to Save Water in Our Daily Life?”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下节约用水的方法。 写作要求： 1.至少介绍三种节水的方法； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数70左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 How to Save Water in Our Daily Life? Water is important to us. We cannot live with no water. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$