Unit 3 Home and Places there be句型，方位介词（单元核心语法精练）英语北师大版2024七年级上册

Unit 3 Home and Places 核心语法精练（There be句型，方位介词） 目录 一．方位介词专练 3 （1）单项选择 3 （2）完成句子 7 二．There be句型专练 8 （1）单项选择 8 （2）完成句子 10 一．语法选择 12 二．语法填空 14 there be句型 一.there be结构的一般现在时的基本句型 　　there be结构表示"(某地)有……",其一般现在时的基本句型为: There is a book on the desk.桌子上有一本书。 There is not a book on the desk.桌子上没有书。 —Is there a book on the desk? 桌子上有一本书吗?—Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.是的,有。/不,没有。 二． there be结构的主谓一致 (1)在there be结构中,如果be动词后的主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词,be动词用is。 There is a man under the tree.树下有一个人。 There is some water in the glass.玻璃杯里有一些水。 (2)如果be动词后的主语为可数名词复数,be动词用are。 There are many trees in the park.公园里有很多树。 (3)在有并列主语的情况下,be动词的数要由离它最近的主语决定,即遵循"就近原则"。 There is a book, a bag and three pencils on the desk.桌子上有一本书,一个包和三支铅笔。 There are two girls and a dog in the room.房间里有两个女孩和一只狗。 三． there be 结构与have的区别 　　there be结构通常表示"某地有某物或某人",强调的是一种客观存在;have表示"某人拥有某物或某人",与主语为所属关系。 There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。 He has two daughters. 他有两个女儿。 方位介词 方位介词 用法 例句 at "在……处",常用于较小的地点 We stayed at a hotel yesterday.昨天我们待在一个旅店。 in "在……处",常用于较大的地点或表示一个范围 I live in Shanghai and my parents live in Beijing.我住在上海,我父母住在北京。 on "在……上",表示在某一平面上, 且两者接触 There are some storybooks on the desk.桌子上有一些故事书。 above "在……上方",表示高于某物 We are flying above the clouds.我们正在云层上方飞行。 below "在……下方",表示低于某物 Please do not write below this line. 请不要写到这条线下面。 over "在……上方",表示在某物垂直的正上方,且两者之间不接触 They held a large umbrella over her. 他们给她撑起一把大伞。 under "在……下方",表示在某物垂直的正下方,且两者之间不接触 She placed the ladder under the window.她把梯子立在窗户下面。 behind "在……的后面" Who sits behind you?谁坐在你的后面? in front of "在……(外部)前面",注意与in the front of的区别,后者指"在某物内部的前面" There are many big trees in front of my house.我家房子前有许多大树。 inside "在……里面" Go inside the house. 进屋里吧。 outside "在……外面" My father is washing his car outside our house. 我爸爸正在我们家屋外洗他的车。 next to "在……旁边",与by、 near、beside 同义 Please stand next to your friend.请站在你的朋友旁边。 across from "在……对面",与opposite同义 Our school is across from a bank. 我们的学校在一个银行的对面。 between "在……(两者)中间" I sat down between Jo and Diana.我在乔和黛安娜中间坐下。 图示记忆　 一．方位介词专练 （1）单项选择 1．（24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Look! I just can’t do this movement perfectly! What should I do? —Well, in Dunhuang dance, this part needs you to lift your hands ______ your head. A．across B．under C．below D．above 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！我就是不能完美地完成这个动作！我该怎么办？——嗯，在敦煌舞中，这一部分需要你把手举过头顶。 考查介词辨析。across穿过；under在……下面；below在……下面；above在……上面。根据“in Dunhuang dance”及所给图片可知，此处指手需要在头的上面。故选D。 2．（24-25七年级下·安徽六安·期末）We can enjoy the amazing sight ________ the windows of our classroom. A．through B．across C．over D．along 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们可以透过教室的窗户欣赏到令人惊叹的景色。 考查介词辨析。through通过，穿过（从内部）；across穿过（从表面）；over在……上方；along沿着。根据“the windows of our classroom”可知，此处指透过窗户欣赏景色，即从窗户内部穿过，应该用through。故选A。 3．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）—Is there a bank near here? —Yes, there is. It’s ________ Center Street. A．at B．on C．in D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这附近有银行吗？——有的。在中心大街上。 考查介词辨析。at在……处，强调点；on在……上面；in在……里面；to到……。根据“It’s...Center Street.”可知描述位置“在某街道上”，应使用介词on，表示“在中心大街上”。故选B。 4．（24-25七年级下·湖北襄阳·期末）Take a map with you, Mike. It can help you walk ________ the forest. A．through B．over C．away D．across 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迈克，带上一张地图。它能帮你穿过森林。 考查介词辨析。through穿过；over越过；away离开、远离；across（从表面）穿过。根据“Take a map with you, Mike. It can help you walk...the forest.”可知，此处表示“穿过”森林，是指在森林内部穿行。“through”表示“从物体内部穿过”，“walk through the forest”意为“穿过森林”，符合语境。故选A。 5．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期中）The hiker stood at the top of the mountain, feeling the strong wind blowing ________ his face as he looked down at the valley below. A．along B．above C．across D．against 【答案】D 【详解】句意：登山者站在山顶，俯视下方的山谷时，感受到强风迎面吹来。 考查介词辨析。along沿着、顺着；above在……上方；across穿过、横过；against逆着、反对、对抗。根据“The hiker stood at the top of the mountain, feeling the strong wind blowing...his face as he looked down at the valley below.”可知，此处表示风迎面吹来，“against”准确描述了风与面部相对的方向。“blow against his face”表示“风逆着他的脸吹”，即“迎面吹来”。故选D。 6．（24-25六年级上·山东烟台·期末）My schoolbag is _______ my room, and my pens are ________ the pencil case. A．on, in B．to, under C．under, on D．in, in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的书包在我的房间里，我的钢笔在铅笔盒里。   考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面”；to到，向；under在……下面。第一个空，书包是在房间的内部空间里，所以用“in”；第二个空，钢笔是在铅笔盒的内部，同样用“in”。故选D。 7．（24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末）To find the treasure, you should swim ________ a big river and then get through the forest. A．across B．through C．past D．below 【答案】A 【详解】句意：要找到宝藏，你应该游过一条大河，然后穿过森林。 考查介词辨析。across从表面穿过；through从内部穿过；past从旁边经过；below在下方。根据“swim ... a big river and then get through the forest”可知，先游过河，再穿过森林，是从河的表面穿过。故选A。 8．（24-25七年级下·江西上饶·期中）The old man likes sitting ________ some children to tell interesting stories when he is free. A．among B．from C．between D．front 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老人有空时喜欢坐在孩子们中间讲有趣的故事。 考查介词辨析。among在三者以上之中；from从；between在两者之间；front前面。根据“The old man likes sitting ... some children to tell interesting stories when he is free.”可知在一些孩子中坐着讲故事，用among。故选A。 9．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）Suqian is in the north of Jiangsu and Suzhou is ________ the south of Suqian. A．in B．next C．to D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：宿迁在江苏的北部，而苏州在宿迁的南部。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；next紧接的；to在……(外部/方向)；for为了，给。宿迁和苏州都是江苏省的地级市，属于并列的行政区域，并非苏州在宿迁内部；因此，苏州在宿迁的南部需用“to”表示两者是不接壤的外部方位关系。故选C。 10．（24-25七年级下·广东广州·期末）Yuexiu District lies ________ Baiyun Mountain and the Pearl River. A．on B．between C．behind D．in front of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：越秀区位于白云山和珠江之间。 考查方位介词辨析和常识。on在……上；between在……之间；behind在……后面；in front of在……前面。根据“Baiyun Mountain and the Pearl River”和地理常识可知，越秀区位于白云山和珠江之间的地带。故选B。 11．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）—There ________ a flower show in Su Qian San Taishan Park next month. Can you find it? —Of course, it’s ________ north of Su Qian. A．is going to have; in the B．will be; to the C．is going to be; in the D．will have; on the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——下个月宿迁三泰山公园将有一场花展。你能找到吗？——当然，它在宿迁的北边。 考查there be的一般将来时和方位介词。in在……内部；to在……外部且不接壤；on表示接壤。根据“There”以及时间状语是“next month”，可知需用there be的一般将来时，表示“将有”的正确结构是“There will be”或“There is going to be”；根据“it’s…north of Su Qian.”可知，公园位于宿迁内部的北部，“in the north”表示在某个区域内部的北部，故选C。 12．（24-25七年级下·天津滨海新·期末）There is lovely blue sky ________ the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. A．above B．under C．with D．inside 【答案】A 【详解】句意：青藏高原上有可爱的蓝天。   考查介词辨析。above在……上方；under在……下面；with和……一起；inside在……里面。根据“There is lovely blue sky…the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau”可推知，此处描述的是蓝天在高原上空的位置关系，应选用表示“在……上方”的介词。故选A。 13．（24-25八年级下·江苏常州·期中）The library is ________ the school gate, making it easy for students to visit. A．over B．except C．opposite D．against 【答案】C 【详解】句意：图书馆在学校大门对面，方便学生前往。 考查介词辨析。over越过；except除了；opposite在……对面；against反对。根据“making it easy for students to visit”可知，此处表示图书馆在学校大门对面。故选C。 14．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期中）Look at the picture, the girl is reading ________ the tree. A. in B．on C．below D．under 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看看这张图片，那个女孩正在树下读书。in在……里；on在……上；below在……下面；under在……下面。根据图片可知，女孩在树下读书，结合选项，under“在……下面”，强调在物体正下方，符合语境。故选D。 15．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）I sit ________ my best friend Millie. She is just on my right. I’m so glad to have her by my side. A．next to B．in front of C．before D．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我坐在我最好的朋友米莉旁边。她就在我的右边。我很高兴有她在我身边。 考查介词短语。next to在……旁边；in front of在……前面；before在……之前；after 在……之后。根据“on my right”及“by my side”可知在旁边。故选A。 （2）完成句子 16．（24-25七年级下·北京海淀·期末）——书架在哪里？ ——它们在窗户旁边。 —Where are the bookcases? —They are the window. 【答案】 next to 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用next to“在……旁边”；句子为主系表结构，需要用介词短语作表语。故填next；to。 17．（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）我们学校在小镇的西边。 Our school is the of the town. 【答案】 in west 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，表示“在小镇的西边”，此处使用in the west of“在……的西边”；第一空填介词in，第二空填名词west。故填in；west。 18．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）The pay phone is across from the library.（改为同义句） The library is the pay phone. 【答案】opposite 【详解】句意：付费电话在图书馆的对面。across from… “在……对面”，同义词是“opposite ”，此时为介词。故填opposite。 19．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）The hotel is in front of the restaurant. (改为同义句) The restaurant is the hotel. 【答案】behind 【详解】句意：旅馆在餐馆前面。改写同义句，应为“餐馆在旅馆后面”。in front of“在……前面”，其反义词为“behind”，表示“在……后面”。故填behind。 20．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）我家附近有一个大超市。 There is a big my house. 【答案】 supermarket near 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“超市”和“附近”。“超市”用supermarket，可数名词，位于“a”后，填可数名词单数，作主语；“附近”即“在……附近”用介词near。故填supermarket；near。 21．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）邮局在银行和医院之间。 The post office is the bank the hospital. 【答案】 between and 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“在……和……之间”，用介词短语between…and…。故填between；and。 22．（24-25七年级下·全国·假期作业）商店在图书馆的前面。 The shop is the library. 【答案】 in front of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，需翻译“在……前面”，“in front of”意为“在……前面”，符合题意。故填in front of。 23．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）有一条美丽的小溪穿过我们的村庄。 There is a beautiful stream our village. 【答案】 going through 【详解】根据中英文句子提示可知，此处缺少“穿过”的英文表达，且强调从村庄内部穿过，through“穿过（内部）”，介词；句中已有谓语动词“is”，故“穿过”应用非谓语形式，stream与go through之间是主动关系，用现在分词going。故填going；through。 24．（24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期中）我们的农舍在院子旁边，它能承受住强风。 Our farmhouse is the yard and it can in strong wind. 【答案】 beside stand 【详解】beside“在……旁边”；stand“承受”，can后接动词原形。故填beside；stand。 25．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）The sofa is next to the window. (改为同义句) The sofa is the window. 【答案】beside 【详解】句意：沙发在窗户旁边。next to=beside“在……旁边”，应填beside。故填beside。 二．There be句型专练 （1）单项选择 26．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）There ________ some bread and two eggs on the table. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些面包和两个鸡蛋。 考查be动词。is/are是；has/have有。根据“There”可知，该句为there be句型，遵循“就近”原则，bread是不可数名词，所以be动词用is。故选A。 27．（24-25七年级下·四川泸州·期末）—Hey, Mike. __________ a post office near here? —Yes. It’s just in front of the city park. A．Is there B．How far C．Where is D．How long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嘿，迈克。这附近有邮局吗？——是的，就在城市公园前面。 考查一般疑问句。Is there有……吗；How far多远；Where is在哪里；How long多长时间。根据“Yes”可知，问句应为一般疑问句，且询问是否有邮局，用Is there。故选A。 28．（24-25七年级下·甘肃白银·期末）—There ________ a DIY competition at nine next Monday. —I’ll take part in it on time. A．was B．are C．will be D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——下周一九点将有一场DIY比赛。——我将会准时参加它。 考查一般将来时。根据“There...a DIY competition at nine next Monday.”可知，此处是there be句型，时态为一般将来时（结构：will+动词原形），所以空处使用will be。故选C。 29．（23-24七年级下·山东泰安·期末）There ________ a sports meeting in our school next month. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．is D．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下个月我们学校将会有一场运动会。 考查There be句型。根据“There ... a sports meeting in our school next month.”可知，该句子是there be句型，表示“有”，句中next month表明句子时态为一般将来时，且主语a sports meeting是单数，要用there is going to be。故选B。 30．（24-25六年级下·上海金山·期末）There ________ a vegetable garden in my neighbourhood. A．have B．has C．are D．is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我的街区有一个菜园。 考查there be句型。have有，动词原形；has有，第三人称单数形式；are是，用于复数主语；is是，用于单数主语。根据“There…a vegetable garden in my neighbourhood.”可知，此处是there be句型，be动词由后面的a vegetable garden是单数，应用is。故选D。 31．（24-25六年级下·上海·期中）—I think there ________ more AI teachers in our life. —I agree. The technology (科技) is changing the way we live. A．were B．are C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为在我们的生活中将会有更多人工智能老师。——我同意。科技正在改变我们的生活方式。 考查there be句型和时态。根据“The technology (科技) is changing the way we live.”可知，此处应是对将来情况的推测，将来会有更多人工智能老师，要用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be。故选C。 32．（24-25六年级下·上海·阶段练习）There _________ an interesting activity in our school playground next Friday afternoon. A．is going to have B．have C．will have D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下星期五下午我们学校操场将有一个有趣的活动。 考查时态和there be句型。there be表示在某时或某地存在某人或某物；have表示拥有；此处用there be句型，根据“next Friday afternoon”可知，此处用一般将来时，故选D。 33．（2025·云南·模拟预测）________ a new library built in our community next year. A．There is B．There was C．There will be D．There are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明年我们社区将建一座新图书馆。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。句中时间状语“next year”表示将来，因此句子应使用一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时形式是“There will be”。故选C。 34．（24-25六年级下·全国·单元测试）________ a light show this weekend in the city centre. A．There will B．There will be C．There is going to D．There is going to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：本周末市中心将有一场灯光秀。 考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据“this weekend”可知，时态为一般将来时，句子为there be句型，其一般将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/am/are going to be”。故选B。 35．（24-25六年级下·全国·单元测试）There ________ no milk in the fridge. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some. A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有牛奶了。我们去超市买一些吧。 考查there be句型。根据“Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some.”可知，冰箱里没有牛奶了，句中已有表示否定意义的词no，因此排除C项和D项；milk是不可数名词，be动词应用is，排除B项。故选A。 （2）完成句子 36．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）The building has 15 floors. (改为同义句) 15 floors in the building. 【答案】 There are 【详解】句意：这座楼有15层。原句中的“The building has”可以改写为“There be”句型来表示“有”的意思，句子为一般现在时，空后的主语“15 floors”为复数，be动词用are。故填There；are。 37．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）There are 15 children in our class. （对划线部分提问） children in your class? 【答案】 How many are there 【详解】句意：我们班有15个孩子。划线部分为数量，children为可数名词，用how many提问，原句为there be句型，改为疑问句后be动词are放在there前面。故填How；many；are；there。 38．（24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）We have many interesting events on the sports field.（同义句转换） many interesting events on our sports field. 【答案】 There are 【详解】句意：我们在运动场上有许多有趣的活动。there be“有”，句首首字母大写，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为“many interesting events”，be动词用are。故填There；are。 39．（24-25七年级上·广东江门·期末）我们的图书馆有成百上千册图书。 books in our library. 【答案】There are hundreds of 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“有成百上千”，此处表示某地有某物，应用There be句型，空后为复数名词，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are；用短语hundreds of表示“成百上千”。故填There are hundreds of。 40．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期末）一年有四个季节，陈明最喜欢秋天。 four seasons in a year, and Chen Ming likes autumn best. 【答案】There are 【详解】根据中英对照，横线处表示“有”，某地有某物，用“There be”句型，位于句首，首字母要大写；由于“four seasons”是复数，时态为一般现在时，be用are。故填There；are。 41．（24-25九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末）有志者事竟成。 there is a will, is a way. 【答案】 Where there 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处考查固定习语：Where there is a will, there is a way“有志者事竟成”，故填Where；there。 42．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）在我们学校附近有一家新花店。 new flower shop near our school. 【答案】 There is a 【详解】对比英汉句子发现，这三个空需要翻译“有一家”，又因句子表达的是“某处有某物”，所以须用there be句型。本句的主语是第三人称单数shop，由此be动词用三单形式is，最后一家新花店中的“一”，其后紧跟的单词“new”的第一个发音为辅音音标/n/，故用a。故填There；is；a。 43．（24-25七年级上·河南·课后作业）Across from the bank is a park. (改为同义句)    a park across from the bank. 【答案】 There is 【详解】句意：银行对面是一个公园。改为同义句可表达为“在银行对面有一个公园”，用there be表示“某地有某物”，主语是a park，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填There；is。 44．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）There is some water in the glass. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) there water in the glass? No, there . 【答案】 Is any isn’t 【详解】句意：玻璃杯里有一些水。There be句型变成一般疑问句，需要将be动词“is”提到句首，首字母要大写，并将some改为any。一般疑问句的否定回答为“No, there isn’t”。故填Is；any；isn’t。 45．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）The building has more than 100 rooms. （改为同义句） more than 100 rooms in the building. 【答案】 There are 【详解】句意：这栋楼里有100多个房间。​have，表示某人有……，此处可以用there be句型进行替换；100 rooms做主语，be动词用are。故填There；are。 一．语法选择 （24-25七年级下·陕西榆林·期中）My name is Jack. Let me tell you something about myself. Here is a photo 1 my room. My room is 2 tidy. And many things are in my room, like pens, books, shoes and so on. Look! My books 3 on the bookshelf. My shoes are under the bed. 4 ? They are in my pencil box. Oh, the black one is not 5 . It’s Jimmy’s. I forgot to bring my pen last week and Jimmy lent it to me. There is a bag and a tennis racket on the wall. You can see two 6 on the wall, too. I also want to talk about my eating habit. I have a good eating habit. For breakfast, I eat 7 egg and drink some milk. I eat some chicken and vegetables for lunch. I never eat junk food 8 it’s bad for my health. I often eat some salad and rice for dinner. After dinner, I usually 9 a walk with my parents. At ten o’clock, I must 10 to bed. 1．A．of B．with C．on D．at 2．A．good B．well C．real D．really 3．A．be B．am C．is D．are 4．A．What are my pens B．What my pens are C．Where are my pens D．Where my pens are 5．A．I B．my C．mine D．me 6．A．picture B．pictures C．picture’s D．pictures’ 7．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 8．A．if B．but C．or D．because 9．A．take B．takes C．hang D．hangs 10．A．goes B．to go C．go D．going 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了杰克房间的情况，他的饮食生活习惯。 1．句意：这是一张我房间的照片。 of……的；with和……一起；on在……上面；at在，表示存在或出现的地点、场所等。根据“Here is a photo... my room.”可知，这里表示“一张我房间的照片”，“a photo of...”是固定搭配，意为“……的照片”，故选A。 2．句意：我的房间真的很整洁。 good好的，形容词；well好，副词；real真的，形容词；really真地，副词。空处修饰形容词“tidy”，需要用副词，“really”符合语境，故选D。 3．句意：我的书在书架上。 be是，动词原形；am是，用于I后；is是，用于第三人称单数；are是，用于复数和第二人称。句子主语“My books”是复数，所以be动词用“are”，故选D。 4．句意：我的钢笔在哪里？ What are my pens我的钢笔是什么；What my pens are语序错误；Where are my pens我的钢笔在哪里；Where my pens are语序错误。根据“They are in my pencil box.”可知，这里询问钢笔的位置，特殊疑问句的结构是“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序”，故选C。 5．句意：哦，黑色的那支不是我的。 I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。根据“It’s Jimmy’s.”可知，黑色钢笔不是“我的”，空处后面没有名词，应用名词性物主代词“mine”，故选C。 6．句意：墙上也有两张图片。 picture图片，单数；pictures图片，复数；picture’s图片的，单数所有格；pictures’图片的，复数所有格。根据“two”可知，此处用名词复数形式，故选B。 7．句意：早餐，我吃一个鸡蛋，喝一些牛奶。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。“egg”是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示“一个鸡蛋”，用“an”，故选B。 8．句意：我从不吃垃圾食品，因为它对我的健康有害。 if如果；but但是；or或者；because因为。“it’s bad for my health”是“I never eat junk food”的原因，所以用“because”引导原因状语从句，故选D。 9．句意：晚饭后，我通常和父母一起散步。 take拿；takes拿，第三人称单数形式；hang悬挂；hangs悬挂，第三人称单数形式。“take a walk”是固定短语，意为“散步”，主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词用原形，故选A。 10．句意：十点钟，我必须上床睡觉。 goes去，第三人称单数形式；to go去，动词不定式；go去，动词原形；going去，动名词/现在分词。“must”是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选C。 二．语法填空 A （24-25七年级上·四川遂宁·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个恰当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Amy is 1 (I) friend. She has a good house. Three 2 (room) are in her house. The first one is the living room (客厅). Two tables, some chairs and a sofa 3 (be) in it. The next one is 4 (Amy/Amy’s) parents’ room. A bed and a desk are 5 (in/on) this room. The bed is 6 (blue/red) because (因为) blue is their favourite colour. The desk is white. The last room is Amy’s. A bed, a desk and 7 (a/an) chair are in it. Amy’s room is 8 (tidy/untidy). Her books, tapes and pencils are everywhere (到处) —on her bed, on the desk and under the chair. “Where are my 9 (key) ? Where’s my ruler? Where’s my schoolbag?”she always asks. Her mother always helps her to tidy her room, 10 (but/and) it is not tidy now. 【答案】1．my 2．rooms 3．are 4．Amy’s 5．in 6．blue 7．a 8．untidy 9．keys 10．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了Amy家的各个房间的摆设。 1．句意：Amy是我的朋友。空处需要I的形容词性物主代词my修饰名词friend。故填my。 2．句意：她的房子里有三个房间。由Three可知要用可数名词复数，故填rooms。 3．句意：里面有两张桌子，一些椅子和一个沙发。主语“Two tables, some chairs and a sofa”为复数，文章均为一般现在时，故be动词用are。故填are。 4．句意：下一个是Amy父母的房间。此处表示Amy的父母，要用名词所有格，故填Amy’s。 5．句意：这个房间里有一张床和一张桌子。在房间里“in the room”，故填in。 6．句意：床是蓝色的，因为蓝色是他们最喜欢的颜色。根据“because (因为) blue is their favourite colour”可知，床是蓝色的。故填blue。 7．句意：里面有一张床，一张桌子和一把椅子。chair为辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 8．句意：艾米的房间不整洁。根据“Her books, tapes and pencils are everywhere”可知，她的房间不整洁，故填untidy。 9．句意：我的钥匙在哪儿？根据“Where are”可知，名词要用复数形式，故填keys。 10．句意：她妈妈总是帮她整理房间，但现在不整洁了。根据“Her mother always helps her to tidy her room,... it is not tidy now.”可知，空格前后表示转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 B （24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 I have an ideal home in my mind. It is by the sea. The house is a two-story building 1 white walls and a blue roof. It looks very beautiful 2 (stand) there. When you enter the house, there is a big hall. On the left side of the hall is the living room. It has a big window 3 you can see the sea view. There is a comfortable sofa and a coffee table in the living room. We can sit there and enjoy the beautiful scenery. The kitchen is next to the living room. It is modern and well-equipped. There 4 (be) a stove, an oven, a refrigerator and a dishwasher. I can cook delicious food 5 my family in the kitchen. On the second floor, there are three bedrooms. The master bedroom is very big. It has a king-size bed, a wardrobe and a private bathroom. The other two bedrooms are for my children. They are also very comfortable. There is also a study on the second floor. There are many bookshelves in the study. I can read books and do my work 6 (quiet) there. The balcony is my favorite place. I can sit on the balcony and feel the sea breeze. I can also see the sunset 7 the sea. It is very beautiful. I love my ideal home very much. I hope one day I can 8 (realize) this dream and live in such a beautiful place 9 (happy) with my family. 10 (live) in such a home will be a great pleasure. 【答案】1．with 2．standing 3．and/so 4．is 5．for 6．quietly 7．over 8．realize 9．happily 10．Living 【导语】本文介绍了作者的理想之家——一座海边的房子。 1．句意：这座房子是一栋两层楼的建筑，白墙蓝顶。根据“a two-story building...white walls and a blue roof”可知，本空缺少介词，与后面的名词短语构成介词短语作后置定语；介词with意为“带有”，表示伴随。故填with。 2．句意：它矗立在那里，看上去很漂亮。根据“It looks very beautiful...there.”及所给动词stand可知，本空缺少现在分词作伴随状语，表示与谓语的动作或状态同时发生或存在。故填standing。 3．句意：它有一面大窗户，（所以）你可以看到海景。根据“It has a big window...you can see the sea view.”可知，本空缺少连词；“you can see the sea view”和“It has a big window”可以是顺承关系，用and连接；“you can see the sea view”还可以表示“It has a big window”的结果，用so连接。故填and/so。 4．句意：（厨房里）有一个炉灶、一个微波炉、一个冰箱和一个洗碗机。根据“There...a stove”和所给be动词可知，本句是there be句型，遵循“就近”原则；本文时态为一般现在时，离be动词近的是单数名词，应该填be动词的第三人称单数形式。故填is。 5．句意：我可以在厨房里为家人做美味的食物。根据“I can cook delicious food...my family in the kitchen.”可知，本空缺少介词，与后面的名词短语构成介词短语作状语；介词for意为“为了”，符合语境。故填for。 6．句意：我可以在那里安静地读书和工作。根据“I can read books and do my work”和所给形容词quiet可知，本空缺少副词修饰动词read和do，quietly意为“安静地”。故填quietly。 7．句意：我也可以看海上日落。根据“I can also see the sunset...the sea.”可知，本空缺少介词，与后面的名词构成介词短语作状语；介词over可以表示“悬在……上面”，over the sea表示“在海上”，符合日落的语境。故填over。 8．句意：我希望有朝一日我可以实现这个梦想，和我的家人快乐地住在这样美丽的地方。根据“I can...this dream”及所给动词realize可知，本空缺少动词作谓语，can后面应该接动词原形。故填realize。 9．句意：我希望有朝一日我可以实现这个梦想，和我的家人快乐地住在这样美丽的地方。根据“live in such a beautiful place...with my family”及所给形容词happy可知，本空缺少副词修饰动词live，happily意为“快乐地”。故填happily。 10．句意：住在这样的家里将是一种极大的乐趣。根据“...in such a home will be a great pleasure.”及所给动词live可知，本空缺少动名词作主语（动名词通常表示“习惯性、永恒性”，不定式通常表示“暂时性、一次性”，所以表示“居住在家里”用动名词更恰当）；live的动名词形式需要去掉e，再加ing，位于句首要大写首字母。故填Living。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Home and Places 核心语法精练（There be句型，方位介词） 目录 一．方位介词专练 3 （1）单项选择 3 （2）完成句子 7 二．There be句型专练 8 （1）单项选择 8 （2）完成句子 10 一．语法选择 12 二．语法填空 14 there be句型 一.there be结构的一般现在时的基本句型 　　there be结构表示"(某地)有……",其一般现在时的基本句型为: There is a book on the desk.桌子上有一本书。 There is not a book on the desk.桌子上没有书。 —Is there a book on the desk? 桌子上有一本书吗?—Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.是的,有。/不,没有。 二． there be结构的主谓一致 (1)在there be结构中,如果be动词后的主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词,be动词用is。 There is a man under the tree.树下有一个人。 There is some water in the glass.玻璃杯里有一些水。 (2)如果be动词后的主语为可数名词复数,be动词用are。 There are many trees in the park.公园里有很多树。 (3)在有并列主语的情况下,be动词的数要由离它最近的主语决定,即遵循"就近原则"。 There is a book, a bag and three pencils on the desk.桌子上有一本书,一个包和三支铅笔。 There are two girls and a dog in the room.房间里有两个女孩和一只狗。 三． there be 结构与have的区别 　　there be结构通常表示"某地有某物或某人",强调的是一种客观存在;have表示"某人拥有某物或某人",与主语为所属关系。 There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。 He has two daughters. 他有两个女儿。 方位介词 方位介词 用法 例句 at "在……处",常用于较小的地点 We stayed at a hotel yesterday.昨天我们待在一个旅店。 in "在……处",常用于较大的地点或表示一个范围 I live in Shanghai and my parents live in Beijing.我住在上海,我父母住在北京。 on "在……上",表示在某一平面上, 且两者接触 There are some storybooks on the desk.桌子上有一些故事书。 above "在……上方",表示高于某物 We are flying above the clouds.我们正在云层上方飞行。 below "在……下方",表示低于某物 Please do not write below this line. 请不要写到这条线下面。 over "在……上方",表示在某物垂直的正上方,且两者之间不接触 They held a large umbrella over her. 他们给她撑起一把大伞。 under "在……下方",表示在某物垂直的正下方,且两者之间不接触 She placed the ladder under the window.她把梯子立在窗户下面。 behind "在……的后面" Who sits behind you?谁坐在你的后面? in front of "在……(外部)前面",注意与in the front of的区别,后者指"在某物内部的前面" There are many big trees in front of my house.我家房子前有许多大树。 inside "在……里面" Go inside the house. 进屋里吧。 outside "在……外面" My father is washing his car outside our house. 我爸爸正在我们家屋外洗他的车。 next to "在……旁边",与by、 near、beside 同义 Please stand next to your friend.请站在你的朋友旁边。 across from "在……对面",与opposite同义 Our school is across from a bank. 我们的学校在一个银行的对面。 between "在……(两者)中间" I sat down between Jo and Diana.我在乔和黛安娜中间坐下。 图示记忆　 一．方位介词专练 （1）单项选择 1．（24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Look! I just can’t do this movement perfectly! What should I do? —Well, in Dunhuang dance, this part needs you to lift your hands ______ your head. A．across B．under C．below D．above 2．（24-25七年级下·安徽六安·期末）We can enjoy the amazing sight ________ the windows of our classroom. A．through B．across C．over D．along 3．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）—Is there a bank near here? —Yes, there is. It’s ________ Center Street. A．at B．on C．in D．to 4．（24-25七年级下·湖北襄阳·期末）Take a map with you, Mike. It can help you walk ________ the forest. A．through B．over C．away D．across 5．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期中）The hiker stood at the top of the mountain, feeling the strong wind blowing ________ his face as he looked down at the valley below. A．along B．above C．across D．against 6．（24-25六年级上·山东烟台·期末）My schoolbag is _______ my room, and my pens are ________ the pencil case. A．on, in B．to, under C．under, on D．in, in 7．（24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末）To find the treasure, you should swim ________ a big river and then get through the forest. A．across B．through C．past D．below 8．（24-25七年级下·江西上饶·期中）The old man likes sitting ________ some children to tell interesting stories when he is free. A．among B．from C．between D．front 9．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）Suqian is in the north of Jiangsu and Suzhou is ________ the south of Suqian. A．in B．next C．to D．for 10．（24-25七年级下·广东广州·期末）Yuexiu District lies ________ Baiyun Mountain and the Pearl River. A．on B．between C．behind D．in front of 11．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）—There ________ a flower show in Su Qian San Taishan Park next month. Can you find it? —Of course, it’s ________ north of Su Qian. A．is going to have; in the B．will be; to the C．is going to be; in the D．will have; on the 12．（24-25七年级下·天津滨海新·期末）There is lovely blue sky ________ the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. A．above B．under C．with D．inside 13．（24-25八年级下·江苏常州·期中）The library is ________ the school gate, making it easy for students to visit. A．over B．except C．opposite D．against 14．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期中）Look at the picture, the girl is reading ________ the tree. A. in B．on C．below D．under 15．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）I sit ________ my best friend Millie. She is just on my right. I’m so glad to have her by my side. A．next to B．in front of C．before D．after （2）完成句子 16．（24-25七年级下·北京海淀·期末）——书架在哪里？ ——它们在窗户旁边。 —Where are the bookcases? —They are the window. 17．（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）我们学校在小镇的西边。 Our school is the of the town. 18．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）The pay phone is across from the library.（改为同义句） The library is the pay phone. 19．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）The hotel is in front of the restaurant. (改为同义句) The restaurant is the hotel. 20．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）我家附近有一个大超市。 There is a big my house. 21．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）邮局在银行和医院之间。 The post office is the bank the hospital. 22．（24-25七年级下·全国·假期作业）商店在图书馆的前面。 The shop is the library. 23．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）有一条美丽的小溪穿过我们的村庄。 There is a beautiful stream our village. 24．（24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期中）我们的农舍在院子旁边，它能承受住强风。 Our farmhouse is the yard and it can in strong wind. 25．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）The sofa is next to the window. (改为同义句) The sofa is the window. 二．There be句型专练 （1）单项选择 26．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）There ________ some bread and two eggs on the table. A．is B．are C．has D．have 27．（24-25七年级下·四川泸州·期末）—Hey, Mike. __________ a post office near here? —Yes. It’s just in front of the city park. A．Is there B．How far C．Where is D．How long 28．（24-25七年级下·甘肃白银·期末）—There ________ a DIY competition at nine next Monday. —I’ll take part in it on time. A．was B．are C．will be D．were 29．（23-24七年级下·山东泰安·期末）There ________ a sports meeting in our school next month. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．is D．are 30．（24-25六年级下·上海金山·期末）There ________ a vegetable garden in my neighbourhood. A．have B．has C．are D．is 31．（24-25六年级下·上海·期中）—I think there ________ more AI teachers in our life. —I agree. The technology (科技) is changing the way we live. A．were B．are C．will be D．will have 32．（24-25六年级下·上海·阶段练习）There _________ an interesting activity in our school playground next Friday afternoon. A．is going to have B．have C．will have D．is going to be 33．（2025·云南·模拟预测）________ a new library built in our community next year. A．There is B．There was C．There will be D．There are 34．（24-25六年级下·全国·单元测试）________ a light show this weekend in the city centre. A．There will B．There will be C．There is going to D．There is going to have 35．（24-25六年级下·全国·单元测试）There ________ no milk in the fridge. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some. A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t （2）完成句子 36．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）The building has 15 floors. (改为同义句) 15 floors in the building. 37．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）There are 15 children in our class. （对划线部分提问） children in your class? 38．（24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）We have many interesting events on the sports field.（同义句转换） many interesting events on our sports field. 39．（24-25七年级上·广东江门·期末）我们的图书馆有成百上千册图书。 books in our library. 40．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期末）一年有四个季节，陈明最喜欢秋天。 four seasons in a year, and Chen Ming likes autumn best. 41．（24-25九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末）有志者事竟成。 there is a will, is a way. 42．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）在我们学校附近有一家新花店。 new flower shop near our school. 43．（24-25七年级上·河南·课后作业）Across from the bank is a park. (改为同义句)    a park across from the bank. 44．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）There is some water in the glass. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) there water in the glass? No, there . 45．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）The building has more than 100 rooms. （改为同义句） more than 100 rooms in the building. 一．语法选择 （24-25七年级下·陕西榆林·期中）My name is Jack. Let me tell you something about myself. Here is a photo 1 my room. My room is 2 tidy. And many things are in my room, like pens, books, shoes and so on. Look! My books 3 on the bookshelf. My shoes are under the bed. 4 ? They are in my pencil box. Oh, the black one is not 5 . It’s Jimmy’s. I forgot to bring my pen last week and Jimmy lent it to me. There is a bag and a tennis racket on the wall. You can see two 6 on the wall, too. I also want to talk about my eating habit. I have a good eating habit. For breakfast, I eat 7 egg and drink some milk. I eat some chicken and vegetables for lunch. I never eat junk food 8 it’s bad for my health. I often eat some salad and rice for dinner. After dinner, I usually 9 a walk with my parents. At ten o’clock, I must 10 to bed. 1．A．of B．with C．on D．at 2．A．good B．well C．real D．really 3．A．be B．am C．is D．are 4．A．What are my pens B．What my pens are C．Where are my pens D．Where my pens are 5．A．I B．my C．mine D．me 6．A．picture B．pictures C．picture’s D．pictures’ 7．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 8．A．if B．but C．or D．because 9．A．take B．takes C．hang D．hangs 10．A．goes B．to go C．go D．going 二．语法填空 A （24-25七年级上·四川遂宁·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个恰当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Amy is 1 (I) friend. She has a good house. Three 2 (room) are in her house. The first one is the living room (客厅). Two tables, some chairs and a sofa 3 (be) in it. The next one is 4 (Amy/Amy’s) parents’ room. A bed and a desk are 5 (in/on) this room. The bed is 6 (blue/red) because (因为) blue is their favourite colour. The desk is white. The last room is Amy’s. A bed, a desk and 7 (a/an) chair are in it. Amy’s room is 8 (tidy/untidy). Her books, tapes and pencils are everywhere (到处) —on her bed, on the desk and under the chair. “Where are my 9 (key) ? Where’s my ruler? Where’s my schoolbag?”she always asks. Her mother always helps her to tidy her room, 10 (but/and) it is not tidy now. B （24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 I have an ideal home in my mind. It is by the sea. The house is a two-story building 1 white walls and a blue roof. It looks very beautiful 2 (stand) there. When you enter the house, there is a big hall. On the left side of the hall is the living room. It has a big window 3 you can see the sea view. There is a comfortable sofa and a coffee table in the living room. We can sit there and enjoy the beautiful scenery. The kitchen is next to the living room. It is modern and well-equipped. There 4 (be) a stove, an oven, a refrigerator and a dishwasher. I can cook delicious food 5 my family in the kitchen. On the second floor, there are three bedrooms. The master bedroom is very big. It has a king-size bed, a wardrobe and a private bathroom. The other two bedrooms are for my children. They are also very comfortable. There is also a study on the second floor. There are many bookshelves in the study. I can read books and do my work 6 (quiet) there. The balcony is my favorite place. I can sit on the balcony and feel the sea breeze. I can also see the sunset 7 the sea. It is very beautiful. I love my ideal home very much. I hope one day I can 8 (realize) this dream and live in such a beautiful place 9 (happy) with my family. 10 (live) in such a home will be a great pleasure. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$