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编写说明:2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》及历年真题进行编写。本专辑共三大部分27个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是聚焦甘肃省中职升学英语课程考试大纲中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考真题题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。
本专题是2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第9个专题,内容为动词时态。
2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题9 动词时态 知识点精讲(讲+练)
【考点解读】
1.核心考查:
常用动词时态(如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、一般将来时、现在完成时等)的基本构成及用法;
不同时态表时间关系的辨析(如一般过去时与现在完成时的区别);
特殊句式中时态的使用规则(如时间状语从句、宾语从句中的时态呼应)。
2.高频易错点:
时态与时间状语的搭配错误(如用一般现在时搭配过去时间状语);
现在完成时与一般过去时的混淆(忽略 “对现在的影响” 这一关键);
特殊句式中时态规则误用(如宾语从句中时态未随主句调整)。
【知识点清单一】动词时态的基本形式与用法
【要点精讲】
动词时态通过动词形式的变化表示动作发生的时间及状态,核心是掌握不同时态的构成规则,根据时间标志选择正确形式。
(一)用法详解(表格 + 例句)
时态
基本构成
适用场景
例句
说明
一般现在时
主语 + 动词原形 / 第三人称单数
经常性、习惯性动作;客观真理
He gets up at 7 every day. The earth goes around the sun.
第三人称单数动词加 - s/-es
一般过去时
主语 + 动词过去式
过去某一时间发生的动作
She bought a book yesterday.
动词过去式分规则和不规则变化
现在进行时
主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词
现在正在进行的动作
They are playing basketball now.
标志性时间状语:now, at the moment
一般将来时
主语 + will + 动词原形;主语 + am/is/are going to + 动词原形
将来发生的动作或计划
I will go to Beijing tomorrow. She is going to learn dancing.
will 表客观将来,be going to 表计划、打算
现在完成时
主语 + have/has + 过去分词
过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响;动作从过去持续到现在
I have finished my homework. He has lived here for 10 years.
标志性时间状语:already, yet, for + 时间段
(二)高频易错点辨析
时态与时间状语不匹配
❌错误:He plays football yesterday.(yesterday 是过去时间状语,用一般过去时)
✅ 正确:He played football yesterday.
现在进行时结构错误
❌ 错误:They are play chess now.(be 动词后接现在分词)
✅ 正确:They are playing chess now.
即时训练
1.We ______ (have) breakfast at 7 o'clock every morning.
A. have B. had C. are having D. will have
【答案】A
【解析】every morning 是一般现在时的标志,主语 we 后用动词原形 have。
2.My father ______ (go) to Shanghai last week.
A. Go B. goes C. went D. will go
【答案】C
【解析】last week 表示过去时间,用一般过去时,go 的过去式是 went。
3.Look! The children ______ (swim) in the pool.
A. swim B. swam C. are swimming D. will swim
【答案】C
【解析】Look! 提示动作正在进行,用现在进行时,结构为 are swimming。
4.There ______ (be) a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. is B. was C. will be D. has been
【答案】C
【解析】tomorrow afternoon 表示将来时间,用一般将来时 will be。
5.She ______ (learn) English for 5 years.
A. Learns B. learned C. is learning D. has learned
【答案】D
【解析】for 5 years 是现在完成时的标志,主语 she 后用 has learned。
【知识点清单二】时态表时间关系的辨析
【要点精讲】
不同时态在表达时间关系时存在细微差异,核心是根据动作的 “时间节点” 和 “影响范围” 区分易混淆时态。
(一)用法详解(表格 + 例句)
易混淆时态
区别要点
例句对比
一般过去时 vs 现在完成时
一般过去时仅表过去动作,与现在无关;现在完成时强调对现在的影响
He lived in Beijing.(过去住过,现在不一定) He has lived in Beijing.(现在可能还住那)
一般现在时 vs 现在进行时
一般现在时表经常性动作;现在进行时表此刻正在进行的动作
She reads books.(经常性) She is reading a book.(此刻正在读)
一般将来时 vs 将来进行时
一般将来时表将来发生的动作;将来进行时表将来某时正在进行的动作
I will visit you tomorrow. I will be visiting you at 3 pm tomorrow.
(二)高频易错点辨析
一般过去时与现在完成时混淆
❌ 错误:He has seen the film last night.(last night 仅表过去,用一般过去时)
✅ 正确:He saw the film last night.
现在进行时与一般现在时混淆
❌ 错误:She is often watching TV.(often 表经常性,用一般现在时)
✅ 正确:She often watches TV.
即时训练
1.______ you ______ (see) the film before?
—Yes, I ______ (see) it last month.
A. Have; seen; saw B. Did; see; saw
C. Have; seen; have seen D. Did; see; have seen
【答案】A
【解析】第一句中 before 提示用现在完成时 Have; seen;第二句 last month 提示用一般过去时 saw。
2.My brother ______ (play) basketball now, but he usually ______ (play) football after school.
A. plays; plays B. is playing; plays
C. is playing; is playing D. plays; is playing
【答案】D
【解析】now 提示第一空用现在进行时 is playing;usually 提示第二空用一般现在时 plays。
【知识点清单三】特殊句式中的时态规则
【要点精讲】
在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、宾语从句等特殊句式中,时态需遵循特定规则,核心是掌握 “时态呼应” 和 “特殊替代” 原则。
(一)用法详解(表格 + 例句)
句式类型
时态规则
例句
时间 / 条件状语从句
主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来(主将从现)
I will call you when I arrive. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
宾语从句
主句为一般过去时,从句用相应过去时态;主句为一般现在时,从句可根据实际选时态
He said he would come. She knows he is working now.
since 引导的从句
since 从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时
I have known her since she came here.
(二)高频易错点辨析
宾语从句时态未呼应
❌ 错误:She said she will go to London.(主句是过去时,从句用过去将来时)
✅ 正确:She said she would go to London.
主将从现原则误用
❌ 错误:If he will come, I will tell you.(条件从句用一般现在时)
✅ 正确:If he comes, I will tell you.
即时训练
I ______ (tell) him the news as soon as he ______ (come) back.
A. will tell; comes B. tell; comes
C. will tell; will come D. tell; came
【答案】A
【解析】as soon as 引导时间状语从句,遵循主将从现,主句用 will tell,从句用 comes。
2.He asked me if I ______ (finish) my homework.
A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished
【答案】D
【解析】主句 asked 是一般过去时,从句动作发生在主句之前,用过去完成时 had finished。
【综合训练】
1.My mother ______ (cook) in the kitchen now.
A. Cook B. cooks C. is cooking D. cooked
【答案】C
【解析】解析:now 提示用现在进行时 is cooking。
2.They ______ (not go) to the park yesterday because it rained.
A. don't go B. didn't go C. won't go D. haven't gone
【答案】B
【解析】:yesterday 提示用一般过去时,否定式为 didn't go。
3.How long ______ you ______ (live) in this city?
—For 15 years.
A. do; live B. did; live C. have; lived D. will; live
【答案】C
【解析】How long 和 For 15 years 提示用现在完成时 have; lived。
4.If it ______ (not rain) tomorrow, we ______ (go) hiking.
A. won't rain; will go B. doesn't rain; will go
C. doesn't rain; go D. isn't rain; will go
【答案】B
【解析】条件状语从句遵循主将从现,从句用 doesn't rain,主句用 will go。
5.She told me that she ______ (visit) her uncle the next day.
A. will visit B. would visit C. visits D. visited
【答案】B
【解析】主句 told 是过去时,next day 表过去的将来,用 would visit。
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编写说明:2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》及历年真题进行编写。本专辑共三大部分27个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是聚焦甘肃省中职升学英语课程考试大纲中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考真题题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。
本专题是2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第9个专题,内容为动词时态。
2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题9 动词时态 知识点精讲(讲+练)
【考点解读】
1.核心考查:
常用动词时态(如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、一般将来时、现在完成时等)的基本构成及用法;
不同时态表时间关系的辨析(如一般过去时与现在完成时的区别);
特殊句式中时态的使用规则(如时间状语从句、宾语从句中的时态呼应)。
2.高频易错点:
时态与时间状语的搭配错误(如用一般现在时搭配过去时间状语);
现在完成时与一般过去时的混淆(忽略 “对现在的影响” 这一关键);
特殊句式中时态规则误用(如宾语从句中时态未随主句调整)。
【知识点清单一】动词时态的基本形式与用法
【要点精讲】
动词时态通过动词形式的变化表示动作发生的时间及状态,核心是掌握不同时态的构成规则,根据时间标志选择正确形式。
(一)用法详解(表格 + 例句)
时态
基本构成
适用场景
例句
说明
一般现在时
主语 + 动词原形 / 第三人称单数
经常性、习惯性动作;客观真理
He gets up at 7 every day. The earth goes around the sun.
第三人称单数动词加 - s/-es
一般过去时
主语 + 动词过去式
过去某一时间发生的动作
She bought a book yesterday.
动词过去式分规则和不规则变化
现在进行时
主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词
现在正在进行的动作
They are playing basketball now.
标志性时间状语:now, at the moment
一般将来时
主语 + will + 动词原形;主语 + am/is/are going to + 动词原形
将来发生的动作或计划
I will go to Beijing tomorrow. She is going to learn dancing.
will 表客观将来,be going to 表计划、打算
现在完成时
主语 + have/has + 过去分词
过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响;动作从过去持续到现在
I have finished my homework. He has lived here for 10 years.
标志性时间状语:already, yet, for + 时间段
(二)高频易错点辨析
时态与时间状语不匹配
❌错误:He plays football yesterday.(yesterday 是过去时间状语,用一般过去时)
✅ 正确:He played football yesterday.
现在进行时结构错误
❌ 错误:They are play chess now.(be 动词后接现在分词)
✅ 正确:They are playing chess now.
即时训练
1.We ______ (have) breakfast at 7 o'clock every morning.
A. have B. had C. are having D. will have
2.My father ______ (go) to Shanghai last week.
A. Go B. goes C. went D. will go
3.Look! The children ______ (swim) in the pool.
A. swim B. swam C. are swimming D. will swim
4.There ______ (be) a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. is B. was C. will be D. has been
5.She ______ (learn) English for 5 years.
A. Learns B. learned C. is learning D. has learned
【知识点清单二】时态表时间关系的辨析
【要点精讲】
不同时态在表达时间关系时存在细微差异,核心是根据动作的 “时间节点” 和 “影响范围” 区分易混淆时态。
(一)用法详解(表格 + 例句)
易混淆时态
区别要点
例句对比
一般过去时 vs 现在完成时
一般过去时仅表过去动作,与现在无关;现在完成时强调对现在的影响
He lived in Beijing.(过去住过,现在不一定) He has lived in Beijing.(现在可能还住那)
一般现在时 vs 现在进行时
一般现在时表经常性动作;现在进行时表此刻正在进行的动作
She reads books.(经常性) She is reading a book.(此刻正在读)
一般将来时 vs 将来进行时
一般将来时表将来发生的动作;将来进行时表将来某时正在进行的动作
I will visit you tomorrow. I will be visiting you at 3 pm tomorrow.
(二)高频易错点辨析
一般过去时与现在完成时混淆
❌ 错误:He has seen the film last night.(last night 仅表过去,用一般过去时)
✅ 正确:He saw the film last night.
现在进行时与一般现在时混淆
❌ 错误:She is often watching TV.(often 表经常性,用一般现在时)
✅ 正确:She often watches TV.
即时训练
1.______ you ______ (see) the film before?
—Yes, I ______ (see) it last month.
A. Have; seen; saw B. Did; see; saw
C. Have; seen; have seen D. Did; see; have seen
2.My brother ______ (play) basketball now, but he usually ______ (play) football after school.
A. plays; plays B. is playing; plays
C. is playing; is playing D. plays; is playing
【知识点清单三】特殊句式中的时态规则
【要点精讲】
在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、宾语从句等特殊句式中,时态需遵循特定规则,核心是掌握 “时态呼应” 和 “特殊替代” 原则。
(一)用法详解(表格 + 例句)
句式类型
时态规则
例句
时间 / 条件状语从句
主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来(主将从现)
I will call you when I arrive. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
宾语从句
主句为一般过去时,从句用相应过去时态;主句为一般现在时,从句可根据实际选时态
He said he would come. She knows he is working now.
since 引导的从句
since 从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时
I have known her since she came here.
(二)高频易错点辨析
宾语从句时态未呼应
❌ 错误:She said she will go to London.(主句是过去时,从句用过去将来时)
✅ 正确:She said she would go to London.
主将从现原则误用
❌ 错误:If he will come, I will tell you.(条件从句用一般现在时)
✅ 正确:If he comes, I will tell you.
即时训练
I ______ (tell) him the news as soon as he ______ (come) back.
A. will tell; comes B. tell; comes
C. will tell; will come D. tell; came
2.He asked me if I ______ (finish) my homework.
A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished
【综合训练】
1.My mother ______ (cook) in the kitchen now.
A. Cook B. cooks C. is cooking D. cooked
2.They ______ (not go) to the park yesterday because it rained.
A. don't go B. didn't go C. won't go D. haven't gone
3.How long ______ you ______ (live) in this city?
—For 15 years.
A. do; live B. did; live C. have; lived D. will; live
4.If it ______ (not rain) tomorrow, we ______ (go) hiking.
A. won't rain; will go B. doesn't rain; will go
C. doesn't rain; go D. isn't rain; will go
5.She told me that she ______ (visit) her uncle the next day.
A. will visit B. would visit C. visits D. visited
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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