内容正文:
编写说明:2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》及历年真题进行编写。本专辑共三大部分27个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是聚焦甘肃省中职升学英语课程考试大纲中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考真题题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。
本专题是2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第9个专题,内容为动词时态。
2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题9 动词时态 (真题+模拟题)
【考点解读】
1.核心考查:
常用动词时态(如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、一般将来时、现在完成时等)的基本构成及用法;
不同时态表时间关系的辨析(如一般过去时与现在完成时的区别);
特殊句式中时态的使用规则(如时间状语从句、宾语从句中的时态呼应)。
2.高频易错点:
时态与时间状语的搭配错误(如用一般现在时搭配过去时间状语);
现在完成时与一般过去时的混淆(忽略 “对现在的影响” 这一关键);
特殊句式中时态规则误用(如宾语从句中时态未随主句调整)。
【动词时态·高考真题分类通关】
【考点一:动词时态的基本形式与用法】
1.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第2题)My sister ______ to the library every Saturday.
A. go B. goes C. went D. will go
2.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第6 题)They ______ a wonderful time at the party last night.
A. have B. are having C. had D. will have
3.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 8 题)Look! The workers ______ a new road in front of our building.
A. build B. built C. are building D. will build
4.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 10 题)We ______ to the beach for vacation next month.
A. go B. went C. are going D. have gone
5.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 13 题)Mr. Lee ______ in this school for 15 years.
A. teaches B. taught C. is teaching D. has taught
【考点二:时态表时间关系的辨析】
6.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 10 题)We usually ______ to the park on weekends.
A. go B. went C. will go D. are going
7.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 11 题) What ______ you ______ last night?
— I watched a movie at home.
A. do; do B. did; do C. will; do D. are; doing
8.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 12 题)They ______ a meeting at 3 o'clock tomorrow afternoon.
A. have B. had C. will have D. are having
9.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 13 题)Listen! Someone ______ in the next room.
A. sing B. sings C. sang D. is singing
10.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 14 题)My father ______ in this factory for 20 years.
A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work
11.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 15 题)While I ______ breakfast, the phone rang.
A. have B. had C. am having D. was having
【考点三:特殊句式中的时态规则】
12.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 16 题)I don't know if she ______ tomorrow. If she ______, I will tell you.
A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. comes; will come D. will come; will come
13.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 17 题)He said he ______ to Beijing the next week.
A. will go B. goes C. would go D. went
14.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 18 题)It ______ ten years since we met last time.
A. is B. was C. will be D. has been
15.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 19 题)When I ______ home, my mother was cooking.
A. get B. got C. will ge D. am getting
16.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 20 题)She ______ English for 5 years before she went to college.
A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. had learned
17.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 21 题)I'll tell him the news as soon as he ______ back.
A.come B. comes C. will come D. came
18.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 22 题)It is the first time that she ______ to Beijing.
A. is B. wa C. has been D. had been
19.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 23 题)If it ______ rain tomorrow, we ______ a picnic.
A. won't; will have B. doesn't; will have C. won't; have D. doesn't; have
20.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 24 题)He told me that he ______ the film twice.
A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. had seen
【动词时态·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:动词时态的基本形式与用法】
21.She usually ______ coffee, but today she ______ tea.
A. drinks; drinks B. drinks; is drinking C. drank; drinks D. is drinking; drank
22.By the time we arrived, the movie ______ for 10 minutes.
A. has started B. had started C. has been on D. had been on
23.I ______ this book three times. It's really interesting.
A. read B. am reading C. have read D. will read
24.If it ______ tomorrow, we ______ the picnic.
A. rains; will cancel B. will rain; cancel C. rained; canceled D. rains; cancel
25.While my parents ______ TV, I ______ my homework last night.
A. watched; did B. were watching; did C. watched; was doing D. were watching; was doing
【考点二:时态表时间关系的辨析】
26.She ______ to school by bus every day.
A. go B. goes C. went D. will go
27.They ______ a party last Saturday evening.
A. have B. has C. had D. will have
28.We ______ a new library in our school next year.
A. build B. built C. are building D. will build
29.Look! The children ______ in the park.
A. play B. plays C. are playing D. played
30.I ______ this book twice since last month.
A. read B. reads C. have read D. will read
【考点三:特殊句式中的时态规则】
31.I wonder if he ______ to the party tonight. If he ______, I'll be very happy.
A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. comes; will come D. will come; will come
32.She said she ______ her homework before 9 o'clock.
A. finishes B. finished C. will finish D. had finished
33.It ______ three years since they left here.
A. is B. was C. will be D. has been
34.By the time I got home, my brother ______ dinner.
A. cooks B. cooked C. has cooked D. had cooked
35.We ______ for you at the school gate until you ______ tomorrow.
A. will wait; arrive B. wait; will arrive C. will wait; will arrive D. wait; arrive
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编写说明:2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》及历年真题进行编写。本专辑共三大部分27个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是聚焦甘肃省中职升学英语课程考试大纲中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考真题题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。
本专题是2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第9个专题,内容为动词时态。
2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题9 动词时态 (真题+模拟题)
【考点解读】
1.核心考查:
常用动词时态(如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、一般将来时、现在完成时等)的基本构成及用法;
不同时态表时间关系的辨析(如一般过去时与现在完成时的区别);
特殊句式中时态的使用规则(如时间状语从句、宾语从句中的时态呼应)。
2.高频易错点:
时态与时间状语的搭配错误(如用一般现在时搭配过去时间状语);
现在完成时与一般过去时的混淆(忽略 “对现在的影响” 这一关键);
特殊句式中时态规则误用(如宾语从句中时态未随主句调整)。
【动词时态·高考真题分类通关】
【考点一:动词时态的基本形式与用法】
1.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第2题)My sister ______ to the library every Saturday.
A. go B. goes C. went D. will go
【答案】B
【解析】句中时间状语 “every Saturday”(每周六)表示经常性、习惯性的动作,需用一般现在时。主语 “my sister” 是第三人称单数,动词 “go” 需加 “-es” 变为 “goes”,故选 B。
2.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第6 题)They ______ a wonderful time at the party last night.
A. have B. are having C. had D. will have
【答案】C
【解析】时间状语 “last night”(昨晚)明确表示动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时。动词 “have” 的过去式是 “had”,故选 C。
3.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 8 题)Look! The workers ______ a new road in front of our building.
A. build B. built C. are building D. will build
【答案】C
【解析】句首的 “Look!”(看!)是现在进行时的标志性提示词,表明动作正在发生,需用 “主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词” 结构。主语 “the workers” 是复数,be 动词用 “are”,“build” 的现在分词是 “building”,故选 C。
4.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 10 题)We ______ to the beach for vacation next month.
A. go B. went C. are going D. have gone
【答案】C
【解析】时间状语 “next month”(下个月)表示将来的计划,“be going to + 动词原形” 可表计划好的将来动作,符合语境。主语 “we” 是复数,be 动词用 “are”,故选 C。(若选项中有 “will go” 也可选,但本题中 “are going” 更贴合 “计划” 的含义)
5.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 13 题)Mr. Lee ______ in this school for 15 years.
A. teaches B. taught C. is teaching D. has taught
【答案】D
【解析】时间状语 “for 15 years”(长达 15 年)表示动作从过去持续到现在,需用现在完成时,结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”。主语 “Mr. Lee” 是第三人称单数,助动词用 “has”,“teach” 的过去分词是 “taught”,故选 D。
【考点二:时态表时间关系的辨析】
6.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 10 题)We usually ______ to the park on weekends.
A. go B. went C. will go D. are going
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查一般现在时表 “习惯性动作” 的用法。时间状语 “usually”“on weekends” 提示为经常性、习惯性动作,应用一般现在时;went 是一般过去时,will go 是一般将来时,are going 是现在进行时,均不符合。故选 A。
7.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 11 题) What ______ you ______ last night?
— I watched a movie at home.
A. do; do B. did; do C. will; do D. are; doing
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查一般过去时表 “过去发生的动作” 的用法。时间状语 “last night” 提示动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,助动词用 did,实义动词用原形;do; do 是一般现在时,will; do 是一般将来时,are; doing 是现在进行时,均不符合。故选 B。
8.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 12 题)They ______ a meeting at 3 o'clock tomorrow afternoon.
A. have B. had C. will have D. are having
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查一般将来时表 “未来计划” 的用法。时间状语 “tomorrow afternoon” 提示动作发生在将来,应用一般将来时 “will + 动词原形”;have 是一般现在时,had 是一般过去时,are having 是现在进行时(表将来时需与 “come/go” 等动词搭配),均不符合。故选 C。
9.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 13 题)Listen! Someone ______ in the next room.
A. sing B. sings C. sang D. is singing
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查现在进行时表 “正在进行的动作” 的用法。标志词 “Listen!” 提示动作正在发生,应用现在进行时 “be + 现在分词”;sing/sings 是一般现在时,sang 是一般过去时,均不符合。故选 D。
10.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 14 题)My father ______ in this factory for 20 years.
A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查现在完成时表 “过去动作持续到现在” 的用法。时间状语 “for 20 years” 提示动作从过去开始,持续到现在,应用现在完成时 “have/has + 过去分词”;works 是一般现在时,worked 是一般过去时,will work 是一般将来时,均不符合。故选 C。
11.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 15 题)While I ______ breakfast, the phone rang.
A. have B. had C. am having D. was having
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查过去进行时表 “过去某一时刻正在进行的动作” 的用法。“while” 引导的时间状语从句中,主句 “rang”(一般过去时)提示从句动作在过去某一时刻正在进行,应用过去进行时 “was/were + 现在分词”;have 是一般现在时,had 是一般过去时,am having 是现在进行时,均不符合。故选 D。
【考点三:特殊句式中的时态规则】
12.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 16 题)I don't know if she ______ tomorrow. If she ______, I will tell you.
A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. comes; will come D. will come; will come
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查条件状语从句中的 “主将从现” 规则。第一空 “if” 引导宾语从句,“tomorrow” 提示用一般将来时;第二空 “if” 引导条件状语从句,需遵循 “主将从现”,从句用一般现在时表将来。故选 B。
13.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 17 题)He said he ______ to Beijing the next week.
A. will go B. goes C. would go D. went
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的时态呼应。主句 “said”(一般过去时)提示宾语从句需用相应的过去时态,“next week” 结合语境表 “过去的将来”,应用过去将来时 “would + 动词原形”;will go 是一般将来时,goes 是一般现在时,went 是一般过去时,均不符合。故选 C。
14.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 18 题)It ______ ten years since we met last time.
A. is B. was C. will be D. has been
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查固定句式 “It is + 时间段 + since...” 的时态用法。该句式中,主句常用一般现在时,表 “从过去到现在的一段时间”;was 用于过去语境,will be 表将来,has been 虽可用于此句式,但一般现在时更简洁常用。故选 A。
15.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 19 题)When I ______ home, my mother was cooking.
A. get B. got C. will ge D. am getting
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查时间状语从句的时态呼应。主句 “was cooking”(过去进行时)提示从句动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时;get 是一般现在时,will get 是一般将来时,am getting 是现在进行时,均不符合。故选 B。
16.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 20 题)She ______ English for 5 years before she went to college.
A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. had learned
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查过去完成时表 “过去的过去” 的用法。“before she went to college”(过去的时间点)提示 “学习英语” 的动作发生在 “上大学” 之前,即 “过去的过去”,应用过去完成时 “had + 过去分词”;learns 是一般现在时,learned 是一般过去时,has learned 是现在完成时,均不符合。故选 D。
17.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 21 题)I'll tell him the news as soon as he ______ back.
A.come B. comes C. will come D. came
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查时间状语从句中的 “主将从现” 规则。“as soon as” 引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句需用一般现在时表将来;come 是动词原形(主语是第三人称单数,需用 comes),will come 是一般将来时,came 是一般过去时,均不符合。故选 B。
18.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 22 题)It is the first time that she ______ to Beijing.
A. is B. wa C. has been D. had been
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查固定句式 “It is the first time that...” 的时态用法。该句式中,从句需用现在完成时,表 “截至目前的经历”;is 是一般现在时,was 是一般过去时,had been 用于 “It was the first time that...” 句式,均不符合。故选 C。
19.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 23 题)If it ______ rain tomorrow, we ______ a picnic.
A. won't; will have B. doesn't; will have C. won't; have D. doesn't; have
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查条件状语从句中的 “主将从现” 规则。“if” 引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时表将来(否定形式为 “doesn't + 动词原形”),主句用一般将来时;won't 用于主句,have 是一般现在时(主句需用将来时),均不符合。故选 B。
20.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 24 题)He told me that he ______ the film twice.
A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. had seen
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的时态呼应。主句 “told”(一般过去时)提示宾语从句需用相应的过去时态,“twice” 表 “过去的过去已完成的动作”,应用过去完成时 “had + 过去分词”;sees 是一般现在时,saw 是一般过去时,has seen 是现在完成时,均不符合。故选 D。
【动词时态·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:动词时态的基本形式与用法】
21.She usually ______ coffee, but today she ______ tea.
A. drinks; drinks B. drinks; is drinking C. drank; drinks D. is drinking; drank
【答案】B
【解析】前半句 “usually”(通常)表示习惯性动作,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故用 “drinks”;后半句 “today” 强调当前的状态(今天正在喝),用现在进行时“is drinking”,体现现在与平时的对比,故选 B。
22.By the time we arrived, the movie ______ for 10 minutes.
A. has started B. had started C. has been on D. had been on
【答案】D
【解析】“By the time + 过去时”(到…… 时候为止)表示过去的时间点,主句需用过去完成时(had + 过去分词),强调 “过去的过去”。“start” 是短暂性动词,不能与 “for 10 minutes”(持续 10 分钟)连用,需转换为延续性动词 “be on”,故选 D。
23.I ______ this book three times. It's really interesting.
A. read B. am reading C. have read D. will read
【答案】C
【解析】“three times”(三次)表示动作从过去到现在的重复次数,强调对现在的影响(知道书很有趣),需用现在完成时“have read”,故选 C。
24.If it ______ tomorrow, we ______ the picnic.
A. rains; will cancel B. will rain; cancel C. rained; canceled D. rains; cancel
【答案】A
【解析】此句是条件状语从句,遵循 “主将从现” 原则 ——if 引导的从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时(will + 动词原形)。从句主语 “it” 是第三人称单数,故用 “rains”,主句用 “will cancel”,故选 A。
25.While my parents ______ TV, I ______ my homework last night.
A. watched; did B. were watching; did C. watched; was doing D. were watching; was doing
【答案】D
【解析】“While”(当…… 时)引导的时间状语从句中,两个动作同时进行且均为延续性动作,需用过去进行时(was/were + 现在分词)。主语 “my parents” 是复数,用 “were watching”;“I” 后用 “was doing”,故选 D。
【考点二:时态表时间关系的辨析】
26.She ______ to school by bus every day.
A. go B. goes C. went D. will go
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般现在时表 “习惯性动作”。时间状语 “every day” 提示为经常性动作,主语 “she” 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用 goes;go 是动词原形,went 是一般过去时,will go 是一般将来时,均不符合。故选 B。
27.They ______ a party last Saturday evening.
A. have B. has C. had D. will have
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般过去时表 “过去发生的动作”。时间状语 “last Saturday evening” 提示动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时 had;have/has 是一般现在时,will have 是一般将来时,均不符合。故选 C。
28.We ______ a new library in our school next year.
A. build B. built C. are building D. will build
【答案】D
【解析】考查一般将来时表 “未来计划”。时间状语 “next year” 提示动作发生在将来,应用一般将来时 will build;build 是一般现在时,built 是一般过去时,are building 是现在进行时(表将来需特定动词),均不符合。故选 D。
29.Look! The children ______ in the park.
A. play B. plays C. are playing D. played
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在进行时表 “正在进行的动作”。标志词 “Look!” 提示动作正在发生,应用现在进行时 “are playing”;play/plays 是一般现在时,played 是一般过去时,均不符合。故选 C。
30.I ______ this book twice since last month.
A. read B. reads C. have read D. will read
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在完成时表 “过去动作对现在的影响”。时间状语 “since last month” 提示动作从过去开始,持续到现在,应用现在完成时 have read;read/reads 是一般现在时,will read 是一般将来时,均不符合。故选 C。
【考点三:特殊句式中的时态规则】
31.I wonder if he ______ to the party tonight. If he ______, I'll be very happy.
A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. comes; will come D. will come; will come
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句与条件状语从句的时态。第一空 “if” 引导宾语从句,“tonight” 提示用一般将来时;第二空 “if” 引导条件状语从句,遵循 “主将从现”,用一般现在时。故选 B。
32.She said she ______ her homework before 9 o'clock.
A. finishes B. finished C. will finish D. had finished
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句的时态呼应。主句 “said”(一般过去时)提示从句动作发生在 “说” 之前(过去的过去),应用过去完成时 had finished;finishes 是一般现在时,finished 是一般过去时,will finish 是一般将来时,均不符合。故选 D。
33.It ______ three years since they left here.
A. is B. was C. will be D. has been
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定句式 “It is + 时间段 + since...” 的时态。该句式主句常用一般现在时,表 “从过去到现在的时间”;was 用于过去语境,will be 表将来,has been 虽可用但不常用。故选 A。
34.By the time I got home, my brother ______ dinner.
A. cooks B. cooked C. has cooked D. had cooked
【答案】D
【解析】考查过去完成时表 “过去的过去”。“By the time I got home”(过去的时间点)提示 “做晚饭” 发生在 “到家” 之前,即 “过去的过去”,应用过去完成时 had cooked;cooks 是一般现在时,cooked 是一般过去时,has cooked 是现在完成时,均不符合。故选 D。
35.We ______ for you at the school gate until you ______ tomorrow.
A. will wait; arrive B. wait; will arrive C. will wait; will arrive D. wait; arrive
【答案】A
【解析】考查时间状语从句中的 “主将从现”。主句表将来(will wait),“until” 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时(arrive)表将来;wait 是一般现在时,will arrive 用于从句不符合规则,均排除。故选 A。
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