浙江省台州市温岭市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末测英语试卷

2024学年第二学期八年级期末调测试卷 英 语 全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟 亲爱的考生： 欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1. 全卷共8页。 2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 3. 答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（本题有15小题；第一节每小题1分，第二、第三节每小题1. 5分；共计20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 1. How will they go to the hospital? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 2. Why didn't Bella go to the school trip? A. She had a cold. B. She had a toothache. C. She hurt her back. 3. What was Peter doing when Emma asked him to play ping-pong? A. He was enjoying music. B. He was watching TV. C. He was reading a book. 4. What does the woman think of the yard sale? A. Great. B. Not bad. C. Terrible. 5. When does the museum close? A. At 5: 00 p. m. B. At 5: 10 p. m. C. At 5: 30 p. m. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7两个问题。 6. What's the probable relationship between Mike and Gina? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 7. What will Mike do after folding the clothes? A. He will study for a test. B. He will play soccer. C. He will visit his uncle. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10三个问题。 8 Which book has Steve finished reading? A. San Mao Joins the Army B. The Old Man and the Sea C. Alice in Wonderland 9. What does Steve think of The Old Man and the Sea? A Difficult. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 10. Why do the two speakers choose to read these books? A. To show their hobbies. B. To write a book report. C. To prepare for the exam. 第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 11. What was the weather like at the beginning of the story? A. Rain heavily. B. Sunny and hot. C. Strong wind. 12. How many persons were there at home when someone was knocking at the door? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 13. What did the man wear? A. A pair of glasses. B. A long coat. C. A blue cap. 14. How did the man feel when the speaker's mom came back home? A. Sad. B. Shocked. C. Excited. 15. What was the ending of the story? A. The man called the police. B. The man became their friends. C. The man was taken away by policemen. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，共计40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A After reading President Xi’s works, students share their ideas. Xie Ningshan, 13 President Xi said that parents should teach their children through words and actions. Since I was a kid, my parents have been telling me to be ready to help others. It’s a family rule that I always keep in mind. At school, I helped one of my classmates to solve math problems. I think we should value (重视) our family rules and love both family and the country. Shi Qingyu 13 We’ve asked too much from our nature. It’s high time to protect it. Just as President Xi said, a sound eco-environment (生态环境) is the most basic thing that helps everyone. I myself live a green life. I often write on both sides of the paper. I also turn off the lights whenever I leave a room. And I always ride my bike to school. These are all the steps we can take to help protect the environment. Yin Hanyu, 13 I like traveling overseas. I still remember when I went to Paris, France. I visited the tall and beautiful Eiffel Tower. At that time, I got the idea to be an architect and build some famous buildings one day. This trip opened my eyes and let me see the rich culture of France. Just as President Xi said, civilizations (文明) become richer and more colorful when they share and learn from each other. 1. Who is always ready to help others? A. Xie Ningshan. B. Xie Ningshan’s classmate. C. Shi Qingyu. D. Yin Hanyu. 2. What does Shi Qingyu do to help protect the environment according to the passage? ①write on both sides of the paper ②save the water ③go to school by bike ④turn off the lights A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 3. What does the underlined word “architect” mean? A. 考古学家 B. 建筑师 C. 文学大师 D. 心理学家 B Recently, the US social media (社交媒体) star, IShowSpeed, has become super popular in China. Born in 2005, IShowSpeed, whose real name is Darren Watkins Jr. , became famous for live streaming (直播) sports games and his travels across Europe and Asia. He has 37 million fans on YouTube. Chinese fans call him “Jia Kang Ge” because of his excited feelings and big body language. In late March, he started a live-streaming tour in China, visiting places like Shanghai, Beijing, Henan, Sichuan and Chongqing. He experienced Chinese history and culture, tasted local food, and met excited fans and people from all walks of life. In Shanghai, he joined park activities and learned about China’s electric cars. In Henan province, he visited the Shaolin Temple and learned kung fu. There, kung fu master Liang Xiaolong told him, “It’s pain (苦痛), but it’s life. It’s pain, but it’s Shaolin. It’s pain, but it’s kung fu. It’s pain, but it’s you.” IShowSpeed’s videos give a real picture of what China is like and are changing how many people around the world see the country. “After watching this video, I realized how foolish my previous views (之前的看法) on China were. I feel that if I don’t go to China, I’ll regret (后悔) it for the rest of my life,” a US viewer said on YouTube. 4. Why do Chinese fans call IShowSpeed “Jia Kang Ge”? A It shows he has a health problem. B. It shows he is quiet and friendly. C. It shows he was born in China. D. It shows he is excited and funny. 5. Which one is True about IShowSpeed according to the passage? A. He is a Chinese social media star. B. He visited China in early March. C. He learned about cars in Henan province. D. He met people from different jobs in China. 6. Which sentence of the following might kung fu master Liang Xiaolong agree with? A. Pain helps us grow even when it’s hard. B. Kung fu training is tiring for you. C. Shaolin only cares about being strong. D. Foreigners only feel pain in kung fu. 7. What’s the main purpose of IShowSpeed’s videos about China? A. To become “Jia Kang Ge” after visiting places in China. B. To show the real life and culture of China to the world. C. To show China has progressed in such a rapid way. D. To sell Chinese things to his fans in other countries. C Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” online recently? Creative vloggers are using AI technology to bring famous people from history like Tang Dynasty (朝代) poets Li Bai and Du Fu “back to life”. These videos have become popular, showing these ancient icons (代表人物) speaking in modern language. In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the An-Shi Rebellion (755~763). In another, Ming Dynasty medical (医药的) expert Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles, like trying to be healthy by drinking goji berry (枸杞) water but still staying up late. “The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people, such as Wen Zhengming and Tang Bohu. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi, 15, from Shandong. The new trend isn’t for everyone, however. The way these ancient people speak in high tones and always asking questions, makes some people feel a bit angry. “They’re too pushy (咄咄逼人), which is different from how they really were,” explained 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same. But he was surprised to find that he remembered everything they said about their experiences and achievements, thanks to the speaking style in the videos. These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people speak for themselves. However, “we should be careful with these videos, making sure they are sharing real information,” noted Nanfang Daily. 8. What might Li Shizhen’s video talk about according to the passage? A. Ancient people’s life. B. Modern people’s living habits. C. Du Fu’s experience. D. How to write Tang Dynasty poems. 9. Why does Wang Jiayi want to learn more about ancient people? A. Because she saw their stories in a book. B. Because the AI videos made her interested. C. Because her teacher asked her to study them. D. Because she wanted to learn about medicine. 10. According to Nanfang Daily, what should we do when we watch these videos? A. Believe all AI videos. B. Check who makes the videos. C. Stop making AI videos. D. Check if AI videos tell the truth. 11. What is the best title for this passage? A. AI Technology Is Dangerous B. Teenagers Hate Ancient People C. AI Brings Ancient People to Life D. How to Study History with Books D Does anyone around you keep pet rocks? Yes, you read that right—pet rocks! More and more young people are falling in love with rocks. They dress them in lovely clothes and take them out to explore the big world. When I first saw pictures of these “pets”, I thought, “Wow, how cute they are!” But as I kept scrolling (滚动屏幕), I started to wonder why people would want some lifeless rocks as pets. And then it hit me: Life has changed a lot over the past few years. We, as animals, must stay alive first. A long time ago, people spent most of their time finding food and building homes. Today, most of us don’t have to worry about those basic needs. But with all the extra free time, we aren’t really “lying flat (躺平).” Instead, we, as humans, are trying to reach a new level of survival (生存). This survival is about being the best among us. We work hard to become successful and rich. This puts lots of pressure on our lives. I know this very well. At one point, even my dogs went from being my best friends to feeling like time-wasters. After all, they can’t help me fill my bank account (账户), can they? The pet rocks got me thinking about what it really means to be human. Life isn’t all about making money or being successful. Sometimes, it’s just about having simple, fun moments. I don’t have a pet rock, but I just bought an aquarium (养鱼缸). I can’t wait to start keeping fish. I’ve wanted to do it for years but held back because it seemed “meaningless.” How do you stay human? Will you also get some fish? Or maybe you can keep your own pet rocks! 12. Why does the writer begin the text with a question? A. To explain the history of pet rocks. B. To catch the readers’ eyes and lead into the topic. C. To directly discuss social pressures. D. To encourage the readers to keep a pet rock. 13. According to the text, why do modern humans feel pressure? A. They spend too much time dressing up rocks. B. They focus only on basic survival needs like food. C. They want to be the best and achieve success. D. They dislike keeping pets like dogs or fish. 14. What lesson does the writer want readers to learn? A. Pet rocks are better than other real pets. B. Success is the only way to survive. C. Simple joys are also important for people. D. Keeping busy to make more money. 15. In which part of a magazine might we read it? A. Life. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Animals. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，共计10分） 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),完成最后小题. On the street, snowing, windy and dark. It was Christmas Eve, a cold dark evening. There was a little poor girl coming. SCENE ONE: ______16______ But she had to stay on the street. She had to sell the matches. Girl: Matches..., matches..., who wants some matches? Sir, would you buy some matches? Pedestrians 1: Oh, no, no. Girl: Merry Christmas, Sir, Madam. Do you want some matches? They’re cheap. Pedestrians 2 &3: Don’t waste the time. Let’s go. SCENE TWO: _____17_____ Carriage (马车) man: Get away! Girl: Ouch! Boy: Aha! How big the slipper (拖鞋) is. It will do for a cradle (摇篮) when I have a child. Girl: My shoe... Please give it back to me, please! SCENE THREE: The girl felt so cold and hungry. She came to a corner in the street and sat down. Girl: (Sadly) Oh, I have still so many matches! Father won’t let me go home if I can’t sell even one match. What can I do? Girl: (Said cheerfully) So many matches. I want my matches. The little fire can let me feel warmer, as my grandma can do. _____18_____ SCENE FOUR: The girl pulled one match out. The bright match light warmed her heart. In the wonderful moment, she began to dream. And now she was in front of a big stove (火炉). Girl: A stove. How warm and beautiful! (Just then, the fire went out. And the stove was gone.) Don’t! Don’t! (She lit a new match, and something wonderful happened. _____19_____ She felt so warm and happy. Girl’s happy family: (sang together) We wish you a merry Christmas. We wish you a merry Christmas. We wish you a merry and a happy new year. (Say to the girl) Merry Christmas! We love you! A. Her grandma smiled at her. B. A carriage went by quickly. C. The light will be so beautiful, so warm. D. This time she was in her family. E. The little girl was so cold and hungry. Do you like the story? Why or why not? (No more than 15 words. ) _______________________________________________20_______________________________________________ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，共计40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共计15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 One Monday morning, Mrs. Green came into the classroom and caught Joe drawing a picture in his math book. This happened just a day after she spoke to the class about the ___21___ of taking care of school property (财产). On any other day, she would be angry and send him straight to the office. However, this time, she ___22___ walked over to his desk and stood there. Joe quickly ___23___ the book, trying to hide his drawing. Mrs. Green said, “Let me repeat what I said yesterday: Students will use these ___24___ for the next three years. I expect you all to ___25___ them. ” “Sorry,” Joe said. “I forgot.” ___26___ Mrs. Green came back to Joe’s desk again Joe was using his small old eraser to remove (清除) the drawing. Mrs. Green gave Joe ___27___ own eraser and a drawing pad. “Here you are. This might make the job ___28___. And you can use this pad ___29___ you want to draw, ” she said. Joe looked ____30____ and said, “Thanks.” Mrs. Green nodded and continued her lesson. Joe put the pad ____31____ into his schoolbag. Since then, Joe has ____32____ drawn in his textbook again, and he often shows Mrs. Green his ____33____ on his pad. Mrs. Green is very glad that she didn’t send him to the office that day. Sending him to the office might stop him from ____34____ in his books, but they would not have such good ____35____ they do now. And who knows? Maybe Mrs. Green encouraged a future Picasso. 21. A. difficulty B. difference C. importance D. dream 22. A. happily B. simply C. comfortably D. nervously 23. A. closed B. opened C. dropped D. threw 24. A. magazines B. pens C. desks D. books 25. A. look like B. look for C. look after D. look through 26. A. Although B. When C. If D. Because 27. A. her B. his C. my D. their 28. A. easier B. crazier C. more careful D. more creative 29. A. whatever B. whenever C. however D. whoever 30. A. worried B. bored C. tired D. surprised 31. A. carefully B. angrily C. quickly D. clearly 32. A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes 33. A. stories B. schoolbag C. pictures D. erasers 34. A. reading B. learning C. writing D. drawing 35. A. discussion B. relationship C. competition D. amusement 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 nobody begin to be honest strange remind Hi, I’m David House, a Teens writer from the UK. Here, I help solve Teens readers’ problems. ___36___, I really hope I can help with yours. Question: Copying her style. Dear David, I got a cool watch for my birthday and took it to school. But the next day, my classmate ___37___ wearing the same one as mine! Now I feel like ___38___ notices my style anymore. She even keeps smiling at me in a ___39___ way, like she’s laughing at me. I try to ___40___ myself that copying is supposed to be a nice way to say they like you, but I just feel embarrassed (尴尬的) and angry. What should I do? —Belinda 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Answer: Why not turn a copycat into a true friend? Hey Belinda, It’s a ___41___ (羞耻) when someone copies your style and makes you feel less special. But here’s a ___42___ (完美) idea, maybe you’re mostly setting a trend without even trying! People might like the ___43___ (美丽) of your fashion and want to look cool like you. Something similar happened at my office. My colleague (同事) and I both love unusual hats. One day, we wore ___44___ (几乎) the same hat! At first, I felt nervous, “Am I copying him?” But he gave me a ___45___ (柔软) smile and said, “Hey! Great minds think alike!” Later, I told him I liked his hat, and guess what? He actually offered to ___46___ (分开) with one of his favorites and gave it to me! In return, I shared some deep-flavored English tea with him. We ___47___ (认识到) we both love quirky fashion, and now we’re ___48___ (永远) sending each other hat photos! So ___49___ (代替) of feeling annoyed, try talking to your classmate. You might achieve something ___50___ (令人大为惊奇), turning a copycat into a true friend! —David 第三节 语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Flying to the moon has been a Chinese dream for ___51___ (thousand) of years. Professor Ye Shuhua, one of the key scientists working at Shanghai Astronomical Observatory for nearly half a century, thinks China’s lunar project is ___52___ (excite) news for the country’s space industry (产业). “For our astronomers, the moon is an ideal place ___53___ (go),” Ye said. Dreams of flying to the moon have deep roots in Chinese culture. According to ___54___ ancient story, Chang’e was a fairy (仙女) who took a special drink that let ___55___ (she) fly to the moon. The dream has already ___56___ (come) true for U.S. astronauts, but it will take China ___57___ least ten years to land astronauts there. The project has helped the public understand the space program and learn more about the moon, ___58___ (especial) among young people. A visitor said, “The moon is a satellite (卫星) of the Earth. There are millions of pits on its surface.” Another visitor added, “The moon is beautiful and it’s the ___59___ (close) body to Earth. That’s ___60___ people want to land on it. ” For children, learning about space is fun. But for scientists like Ye Shuhua, the lunar project is only the beginning. “Landing on the moon will be a task for today’s young people, not for me. But I hope to watch the news when our astronauts finally land there,” Ye said. 76. 书面表达（共1 小题，共计20分，其中书写分为2分） 61. 八年级生活即将结束，你会迎来一个轻松且漫长的暑假。这是一个放松身心、探索兴趣、承担责任，并为即将到来的九年级冲刺积蓄力量的黄金时期。你有什么暑期计划呢？请根据下图提示，以“My Summer Vacation”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你将如何安排假期，丰富你的暑假生活。 My Summer Vacation Health: ●eating habits ●enough sleep ●… Hobbies: ●read books ●watch movies ●… Housework: ●do the dishes ●sweep the floor ●… 注意： 1. 短文须包含图中至少两方面信息以及所选择方面的所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 3. 词数80左右。首句已给出，不计入总词数。 My Summer Vacation Summer vacation has always been a perfect time for me to explore new things. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024学年第二学期八年级期末调测试卷 英 语 全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟 亲爱的考生： 欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1. 全卷共8页。 2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 3. 答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（本题有15小题；第一节每小题1分，第二、第三节每小题1. 5分；共计20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 1. How will they go to the hospital? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 2. Why didn't Bella go to the school trip? A. She had a cold. B. She had a toothache. C. She hurt her back. 3. What was Peter doing when Emma asked him to play ping-pong? A. He was enjoying music. B. He was watching TV. C. He was reading a book. 4. What does the woman think of the yard sale? A. Great. B. Not bad. C. Terrible. 5. When does the museum close? A. At 5: 00 p. m. B. At 5: 10 p. m. C. At 5: 30 p. m. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7两个问题。 6. What's the probable relationship between Mike and Gina? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 7. What will Mike do after folding the clothes? A. He will study for a test. B. He will play soccer. C. He will visit his uncle. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10三个问题。 8. Which book has Steve finished reading? A. San Mao Joins the Army B. The Old Man and the Sea C. Alice in Wonderland 9. What does Steve think of The Old Man and the Sea? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 10. Why do the two speakers choose to read these books? A. To show their hobbies. B. To write a book report. C. To prepare for the exam. 第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 11. What was the weather like at the beginning of the story? A. Rain heavily. B. Sunny and hot. C. Strong wind. 12. How many persons were there at home when someone was knocking at the door? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 13. What did the man wear? A. A pair of glasses. B. A long coat. C. A blue cap. 14. How did the man feel when the speaker's mom came back home? A. Sad. B. Shocked. C. Excited. 15. What was the ending of the story? A. The man called the police. B. The man became their friends. C. The man was taken away by policemen. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，共计40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. C D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，共计10分） 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. 示例：Yes, it’s moving and shows her wish for warmth./No, it’s too sad for a little girl./Yes, it’s a touching story about hope./Yes, it reflects her strong desire for love.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，共计40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共计15分） 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. To be honest 37. began 38. nobody 39. strange 40. remind 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. shame 42. perfect 43. beauty 44. almost##nearly 45. soft 46. part 47. realized 48. forever 49. instead 50. amazing##surprising 第三节 语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1分，共计10分） 【51~60题答案】 【答案】51. thousands 52. exciting 53. to go 54. an 55. her 56. come 57. at 58. especially 59. closest 60. why 76. 书面表达（共1 小题，共计20分，其中书写分为2分） 【61题答案】 【答案】例文 My Summer Vacation Summer vacation has always been a perfect time for me to explore new things. I plan to make it both relaxing and meaningful. For health, I’ll try to eat more vegetables and less junk food than before. Getting enough sleep is also important, so I won’t stay up late. As for hobbies, I’ll spend time reading novels, watching movies and listening to light music every afternoon. These activities help me relax. I also want to join some activities. Volunteering at the city library is my top choice. If possible, I’ll visit science museums to learn new things. This balanced plan will keep me energetic and help me prepare for Grade 9. I believe this summer will not only bring joy but also inspire me a lot. I can’t wait for it. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$