Unit 4 Then and now 重点词汇句子（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级上册

译林版六年级上册英语Unit4 Then and now词汇句子专项训练 满分100分 一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共10分） 1. People used to write letters, but now they send ______ (email, emails) more often. 1. My grandfather likes reading ______ (newspaper, newspapers) every morning. 1. We can watch ______ (film, films) on the Internet now. 1. There was no ______ (computer, computers) in my school ten years ago. 1. She uses a ______ (telephone, telephones) to call her mother every day. 1. My father used a ______ (radio, radios) to listen to news before. 1. They bought some ______ (book, books) in the bookstore yesterday. 1. There are many ______ (bus, buses) on the road at rush hour. 1. He has a new ______ (mobile phone, mobile phones). 1. I need a ______ (camera, cameras) to take photos during the trip. 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共10分） 1. He ______ (use) a telephone to call his friends yesterday. 2. We ______ (watch) TV every evening. 3. She ______ (not have) a computer three years ago. 4. They ______ (play) games on the Internet now. 5. My mother ______ (buy) a new mobile phone last week. 6. I ______ (read) a book at the moment. 7. There ______ (be) a lot of trees in the park ten years ago. 8. He ______ (study) hard every day to improve his English. 9. We ______ (go) to the cinema tomorrow. 10. She ______ (like) listening to music when she was young. 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分） 1. I ______ (使用) a pen to write a letter yesterday. 2. There are many ______ (汽车) on the road now. 3. He ______ (没有) a mobile phone in the past. 4. My father ______ (读) newspapers every morning. 5. They ______ (看) TV last night. 6. We can ______ (交谈) with people from all over the world on the Internet. 7. She ______ (买) a new computer last month. 8. There was no ______ (图书馆) in our school before. 9. He ______ (听) to the radio every evening. 10. I ______ (有) a good time at the party yesterday. 11. They ______ (玩) games together last weekend. 12. There are many ______ (学生) in the classroom now. 13. She ______ (写) a letter to her friend last week. 14. We ______ (去) to the park yesterday afternoon. 15. He ______ (没有) enough money to buy a mobile phone. 16. My mother ______ (做) dinner for us every day. 17. There ______ (有) a big tree in front of the house ten years ago. 18. They ______ (使用) computers to work now. 19. I ______ (看见) a beautiful bird in the tree this morning. 20. She ______ (喜欢) reading books when she was a child. 四、重点短语 英译汉（共20分） 1. then and now 2. in the past 3. at present 4. use a telephone 5. send emails 6. read newspapers 7. watch TV 8. listen to the radio 9. on the Internet 10. mobile phone 11. write letters 12. take photos 13. by bus 14. many years ago 15. all over the world 16. make friends 17. in the future 18. talk with 19. look for 20. a lot of 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共20分） 1. 过去我步行上学。 I ______ ______ school in the past. 2. 现在她有一部手机。 She ______ a ______ ______ now. 3. 他们过去听收音机。 They ______ ______ ______ the radio in the past. 4. 我们现在可以在网上看电影。 We ______ ______ ______ ______ on the Internet now. 5. 十年前这里没有汽车。 There ______ ______ ______ here ten years ago. 6. 他每天读报纸。 He ______ ______ every day. 7. 她上周给我发了一封电子邮件。 She ______ ______ an ______ last week. 8. 他们正在网上聊天。 They ______ ______ on the Internet. 9. 未来将会有更多的电脑。 There ______ ______ more ______ in the future. 10. 我妈妈过去用电话给朋友打电话。 My mother ______ ______ ______ ______ to call her friends in the past. 六、句型转换（共20分） 1. He used a telephone to call his friends.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______ to call his friends? 2. There were many cars on the road.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ many cars on the road. 3. She has a mobile phone now.（用in the past改写句子） She ______ ______ a mobile phone in the past. 4. They watch TV every evening.（改为现在进行时） They ______ ______ TV now. 5. I walked to school ten years ago.（改为同义句） I ______ to school ______ ______ ten years ago. 6. There was a computer in the classroom.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ a computer in the classroom? 7. He reads newspapers every morning.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______ every morning? 8. She sent emails to her friends.（改为一般现在时） She ______ ______ to her friends. 9. We will have a good time tomorrow.（改为一般过去时） We ______ a good time ______. 10. They can talk with people on the Internet.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ with people on the Internet. 答案解析 一、词汇辨析 1. emails：email为可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。 2. newspapers：newspaper为可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。 3. films：film为可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。 4. computer：there be句型中，be动词为was，后面接可数名词单数。 5. telephone：a后接可数名词单数。 6. radio：a后接可数名词单数。 7. books：some后接可数名词复数。 8. buses：many后接可数名词复数，bus的复数为buses。 9. mobile phone：a后接可数名词单数。 10. camera：a后接可数名词单数。 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。 1. used：yesterday表明是一般过去时，use的过去式为used。 2. watch：every evening表明是一般现在时，主语we是复数，动词用原形。 3. didn't have：three years ago表明是一般过去时，否定句借助didn't，后接动词原形。 4. are playing：now表明是现在进行时，be + doing，主语they对应are。 5. bought：last week表明是一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought。 6. am reading：at the moment表明是现在进行时，be + doing，主语I对应am。 7. were：ten years ago表明是一般过去时，trees是复数，be动词用were。 8. studies：every day表明是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。 9. will go：tomorrow表明是一般将来时，will后接动词原形。 10. liked：when she was young表明是一般过去时，like的过去式为liked。 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子 1. used 2. cars 3. didn't have 4. reads 5. watched 6. talk 7. bought 8. library 9. listens 10. had 11. played 12. students 13. wrote 14. went 15. doesn't have 16. cooks 17. was 18. use 19. saw 20. liked 四、重点短语 英译汉 1. 过去和现在 2. 在过去 3. 现在 4. 使用电话 5. 发电子邮件 6. 读报纸 7. 看电视 8. 听收音机 9. 在网上 10. 手机 11. 写信 12. 拍照 13. 乘公共汽车 14. 许多年前 15. 全世界 16. 交朋友 17. 在未来 18. 和……交谈 19. 寻找 20. 许多 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词 1. walked to 2. has；mobile phone 3. used to listen 4. can watch the films 5. were no cars 6. reads newspapers 7. sent me；email 8. are chatting 9. will be；computers 10. used a telephone 六、句型转换 1. What did；use：对物品提问用what，一般过去时借助did，后接动词原形。 2. were not：一般过去时的否定句，在be动词后加not。 3. didn't have：in the past表明是一般过去时，否定句借助didn't，后接动词原形。 4. are watching：现在进行时结构为be + doing，主语they对应are。 5. went；on foot：walk to = go to...on foot，一般过去时go用went。 6. Was there：there be句型的一般疑问句，将be动词提前。 7. What does；do：对动作提问用what，一般现在时借助does，后接动词原形。 8. sends emails：一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。 9. had；yesterday：一般过去时have用had，tomorrow改为yesterday。 10. can't talk：情态动词can的否定句在can后加not。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$