Unit 1 The king's new clothes 重点词汇句子（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级上册

译林版六年级上册英语Unit1 The king's new clothes词汇句子专项训练 满分100分 一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共10分） 1. The ______ (king, kingdom) likes beautiful clothes very much. 1. The two ______ (weave, weavers) are cheating the king. 1. The ______ (cloth, clothes) looks very special but it's not real. 1. People are afraid to tell the ______ (true, truth) to the king. 1. The little boy ______ (shout, shout) out the fact loudly. 1. The king walks ______ (through, cross) the street in his new clothes. 1. The king's new ______ (clothes, cloth) are made of nothing. 1. The two men are very ______ (clever, foolish) and they cheat others. 1. Don't be ______ (afraid, fear) to speak your mind. 1. The story is about a ______ (silly, smart) king. 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共10分） 1. The king ______ (like) new clothes very much. 2. The two weavers ______ (make) magic clothes now. 3. The little boy ______ (point) at the king and laughed. 4. People ______ (not want) to make the king angry. 5. The king ______ (walk) in the street yesterday. 6. They ______ (visit) the king's palace tomorrow. 7. The weavers ______ (pretend) to work hard every day. 8. She ______ (be) afraid to tell the truth just now. 9. The students ______ (listen) to the story carefully now. 10. My mother ______ (tell) me the story last night. 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分） 1. The ______ (国王) has a lot of new clothes. 2. The two ______ (织工) can make special clothes. 3. The magic clothes can't be seen by ______ (愚蠢的) people. 4. The little boy ______ (指着) the king and said something. 5. The king ______ (穿过) the city in his new clothes. 6. They ______ (拜访) the king's palace yesterday. 7. Don't ______ (嘲笑) other people's mistakes. 8. The weavers ______ (假装) to work hard. 9. The king was very ______ (生气的) when he heard the truth. 10. The story ______ (发生) in a big kingdom. 11. The little boy ______ (大声说) the truth. 12. The king's new clothes are ______ (不存在的). 13. People ______ (害怕) to tell the king the truth. 14. The two weavers ______ (欺骗) the king successfully. 15. The king ______ (步行) in the street proudly. 16. The ______ (小孩) are laughing at the king. 17. The weavers ______ (得到) a lot of money from the king. 18. The king ______ (穿) his new clothes for the parade. 19. The people ______ (谈论) the king's new clothes quietly. 20. The story teaches us to be ______ (诚实的). 四、重点短语 英译汉（共20分） 1. new clothes 2. a lot of 3. magic cloth 4. walk through 5. point at 6. laugh at 7. tell the truth 8. in the street 9. a silly king 10. two weavers 11. be afraid to 12. get angry 13. last Sunday 14. just now 15. look at 16. work hard 17. make clothes 18. the next day 19. a big parade 20. in front of 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共20分） 1. 国王喜欢新衣服。 The ______ ______ new clothes. 2. 他们正在为国王做新衣服。 They ______ ______ new clothes ______ the king. 3. 小男孩指着国王大声喊叫。 The little boy ______ ______ the king and ______ loudly. 4. 人们害怕说出真相。 People ______ ______ ______ tell the truth. 5. 国王昨天步行穿过街道。 The king ______ ______ the street yesterday. 6. 不要嘲笑那个愚蠢的人。 Don't ______ ______ that silly man. 7. 织工们得到了很多钱。 The ______ ______ a lot of money. 8. 他们假装在努力工作。 They ______ ______ ______ hard. 9. 这个故事发生在一个大王国。 The story ______ ______ a big kingdom. 10. 他明天将参加一个大游行。 He ______ ______ in a big ______ tomorrow. 六、句型转换（共20分） 1. The king likes new clothes.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the king ______? 2. The two weavers are making magic clothes.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the two weavers ______ magic clothes? 3. The little boy pointed at the king.（改为否定句） The little boy ______ ______ at the king. 4. They will have a big parade tomorrow.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ tomorrow? 5. He is afraid to tell the truth.（改为同义句） He ______ ______ ______ tell the truth. 6. I laugh at the silly king.（用she替换I） She ______ ______ the silly king. 7. It is a beautiful cloth.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ beautiful cloth it is! 8. They worked hard yesterday.（用will改写句子） They ______ ______ hard tomorrow. 9. The girl looks at the king.（改为复数句） The ______ ______ at the ______. 10. The king's new clothes will be nice.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the king's new clothes ______ nice? 答案解析 一、词汇辨析 1. king：“国王”；kingdom是“王国”，此处指人，选king。 2. weavers：“织工”（复数）；weave是动词“编织”，此处指人且为复数，选weavers。 3. cloth：“布料”；clothes是“衣服”，此处指布料，选cloth。 4. truth：“真相”（名词）；true是形容词“真的”，此处用名词，选truth。 5. shouted：“大喊”（过去式）；此处与语境时态一致，用过去式，选shouted。 6. through：“穿过”（介词）；cross是动词“穿过”，此处用介词，选through。 7. clothes：“衣服”；cloth是“布料”，此处指衣服，选clothes。 8. clever：“聪明的”；foolish是“愚蠢的”，结合语境指织工聪明地骗人，选clever。 9. afraid：“害怕的”（形容词）；fear是动词/名词“害怕”，此处用形容词，选afraid。 10. silly：“愚蠢的”；smart是“聪明的”，结合故事指愚蠢的国王，选silly。 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子 1. likes：一般现在时，主语the king是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。 2. are making：now表明是现在进行时，be + doing，主语the two weavers对应are。 3. pointed：and连接并列成分，laughed是过去式，point也用过去式。 4. don't want：一般现在时，主语people是复数，否定句借助don't，后接动词原形。 5. walked：yesterday表明是一般过去时，动词用过去式。 6. will visit：tomorrow表明是一般将来时，用will + 动词原形。 7. pretend：一般现在时，主语the weavers是复数，动词用原形。 8. was：just now表明是一般过去时，主语she对应was。 9. are listening：now表明是现在进行时，be + doing，主语the students对应are。 10. told：last night表明是一般过去时，动词用过去式。 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子 1. king 2. weavers 3. foolish 4. pointed at 5. walked through 6. visited 7. laugh at 8. pretend 9. angry 10. happened 11. shouted 12. nothing 13. are afraid 14. cheated 15. walked 16. children 17. got 18. wore 19. talked about 20. honest 四、重点短语 英译汉 1. 新衣服 2. 许多 3. 魔法布料 4. 穿过 5. 指着 6. 嘲笑 7. 说出真相 8. 在街上 9. 一个愚蠢的国王 10. 两个织工 11. 害怕 12. 生气 13. 上周日 14. 刚才 15. 看 16. 努力工作 17. 做衣服 18. 第二天 19. 一场大游行 20. 在……前面 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词 1. king likes 2. are making; for 3. pointed at; shouted 4. are afraid to 5. walked through 6. laugh at 7. weavers got 8. pretend to work 9. happened in 10. will join; parade 六、句型转换 1. What does; like：对事物提问用what，主语是the king，借助does，后接动词原形。 2. Are; making：现在进行时的一般疑问句，将be动词提前。 3. didn't point：一般过去时的否定句，借助didn't，后接动词原形。 4. What will; do：对动作提问用what，一般将来时will提前。 5. fears to：be afraid to = fear to 害怕做某事。 6. laughs at：主语she是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。 7. What a：感叹句结构 What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！ 8. will work：will后接动词原形。 9. girls look; kings：girl的复数是girls，look用原形，king的复数是kings。 10. Will; be：一般将来时的一般疑问句，将will提前。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$