内容正文:
英 语
九年级全一册 人教版
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中考新考向备训
新考向上分 感知新考法
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新考向1 实用性文本
新考向2 开放性试题
新考向3 跨学科综合
新考向4 创新性试题
目 录
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新考向1 实用性文本
[2024山东青岛中考]With the summer holiday drawing near, some foreign
teenagers are coming to China. They have different travel plans. Let's help them
better the plans!
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【语篇导读】本文介绍了一些中国城市以及一些外国青少年对来中国旅行的计划。
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1.Which tour choice may Lily make?( )
C
A.Xi'an and Chengdu.
B.Shanghai and Xi'an.
C.Qingdao and Chengdu.
D.Chengdu and Shanghai.
【解析】细节理解题。根据莉莉的旅行计划中的so I hope
to visit two cities in no more than 6 days可知,她计划
的旅行总时长不超过6天,结合文本框的内容及选项可知
选青岛和成都。故选C项。
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2.新考法 图示理解题 What kind of transportation may Eric choose?( )
A
A. B. C. D.
【解析】图示理解题。根据埃里克的旅行计划中的and I heard the HSR
(High-speed Rail) in China is very fast and comfortable可知,他可能选择乘高
铁旅行。
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3.Which of the following places may Cindy visit?( )
C
A.The Bell Tower. B.Mount Qingcheng.
C.May Fourth Square. D.Chunxi Road.
【解析】细节理解题。根据辛迪的计划中的“Just walking along the city street and
enjoying the sea wind sound wonderful to me.”以及青岛的Highlights中的beautiful
sea和one-day city walk可知青岛的五四广场适合辛迪的计划。故选C项。
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4.If Cindy leaves Shanghai for Xi'an on June 17th, she will book a ticket of
________.( )
D
A.YZ4961 B.YZ2413 C.G2054 D.G2685
【解析】细节理解题。根据辛迪说的“I am not an early bird, so it's better for me
to travel afternoon.”并结合手机界面所给信息可知辛迪会选择下午出行,故选D项。
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5.Who is most possibly interested in Panda Base?( )
D
A.Lily. B.Eric. C.Cindy. D.Jack.
【解析】细节理解题。根据杰克的计划中的“I love animals.I hope I can see some
local animals in China…”可知,杰克喜欢动物,希望看到中国当地的动物,所以
他最可能对熊猫基地感兴趣。故选D项。
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新考向2 开放性试题
[2024 辽宁中考]
Cooperation comes from friendship, friendship comes from trust, and trust
comes from kindness. It's easy to tell that kindness is very important. What is
kindness then? To be exact, kindness is the quality of being friendly. If we give
up our seats on the bus, help a classmate solve a math problem, or welcome a
new member into a group activity, we are showing kindness. Actually, these acts
are done without expectation of reward (回报).
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We begin to realise that while helping others, we're in fact helping
ourselves. Showing kindness benefits us in different ways. It helps us know
about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the
chance to be thankful.
We can never imagine the power of one simple act of kindness. It may
change our day. And that day may change our week. That week may change
the rest of the year—or even our whole life.
In short, we rise by lifting others.
Here are some teenagers' acts of kindness.
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Linda: I sat next to a new student at lunch. I was pleased because I made her
day.
Kayla: In order to raise money and protect wild animals, I held a singing
competition. I was proud of it.
Peter: I opened the door for an old lady.
I felt happy because I could help other people.
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了善良的重要性。
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6.What is kindness according to the text?
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
【解析】根据“What is kindness then? To be exact, kindness is the quality of
being friendly.”可知善良是友好的品性。
Kindness is the quality of being friendly./The quality of being friendly./It is
the quality of being friendly./That is the quality of being friendly./To be exact,
kindness is the quality of being friendly.
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7.List two benefits of showing kindness.
_______________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
It helps us know about ourselves./It develops our problem-solving skills./It also gives us the chance to be thankful.(以上答案任选其二作答)
【解析】根据“We begin to realise that while helping others, we're in fact helping
ourselves… It also gives us the chance to be thankful.”可知表达善意对我们有不
同的好处。它帮助我们了解自己。它能培养我们解决问题的能力。它也给了我们
感恩的机会。
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8.What did Linda do to show her kindness?
_______________________________________________________________________
__
She sat next to a new student at lunch./Linda sat next to a new student at lunch.
【解析】根据“I sat next to a new student at lunch. I was pleased because I
made her day.”可知琳达吃午餐的时候坐在一位新同学旁边,表达了善意。
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9.新考向 开放性试题 What do you think of Peter's act of kindness?Write 30
words or more.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
【解析】开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。
I think Peter is warm-hearted and kind. He made himself happy by helping
the old lady. His simple act of kindness was done without expectation of reward.
I should learn from him.
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新考向3 跨学科综合
[2024重庆中考B卷]①The world's highest ski place, Chacaltaya, was closed
after the 18,000-year-old glacier melted (冰川融化) in 2009.Many scientists
agree that the glaciers around the world could disappear in this century, much
faster than we thought.
②As we all know, the reason for this is global (全球的) warming. When
certain gas such as carbon dioxide (CO ) is largely emitted (排放) into the
atmosphere, it causes the greenhouse effect (效应) which makes the Earth
warmer.
③As the Earth becomes warmer, glaciers melt quickly, and dark rocks are
uncovered. Then these rocks take in more heat, causing the temperature to rise.
As a result, the remaining snow on glaciers melts faster.
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④The effects of global warming will be far-reaching and often devastating
(毁灭性的).While the melting of glaciers may flood (淹没) some areas of
the Earth, in other places, it is making water disappear. An increasing number of
heat waves and droughts (干旱) worldwide will also change the face of the
world in the future.
⑤Global warming is a real problem, and one largely caused by human
activity. Solving the problem is not easy, and there is no single magic way.
However, we can begin it by lowering the amount of CO in our daily lives.
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⑥Peter Miller, along with his wife, took part in a scientific test to see how
much CO they could cut down in a month. The average (平均)
U.S.household produces about 80 kilos of CO , which was more than twice the
European average and almost five times the global average. Their final goal was
to make less CO than most American families.
⑦First, they found out how much CO they were producing. Then they
asked an expert for advice on how to reduce CO emissions. According to the
expert's advice, they made some changes to their house, replaced their lights, and
changed some of their living habits. At the same time, they either biked, walked,
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or used public transportation. A month later, they saved 70% on electricity, 40%
on gas, and drove half as much as others. Their daily CO emissions were less
than the U.S.average, at 32 kilos.
⑧Protecting our planet starts small:change a light, open a window, walk or
bike. With a little effort, and not much money, most of us can make a difference.
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了全球变暖的相关内容,呼吁人们要环保生活。
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10.Why was the ski place, Chacaltaya, closed in 2009?( )
D
A.Because the ski place was too old.
B.Because few tourists came to this place.
C.Because the ski place was too high to reach.
D.Because the 18,000-year-old glacier melted.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The world's highest ski place, Chacaltaya,
was closed after the 18,000-year-old glacier melted in 2009.”可知,查卡尔塔亚滑
雪场是因冰川融化而关闭。
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11.新考法 写作手法题How does the writer show that Peter succeeded in the
scientific test?( )
A
A.By listing numbers. B.By asking questions.
C.By giving explanations. D.By giving suggestions.
【解析】写作手法题。根据第七段中的“A month later, they saved 70% on
electricity, 40% on gas… less than the U.S. average, at 32 kilos.”可知,作者通
过列数字证明彼得在科学测试中成功了。
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12.新考法 图示理解题Which of the following can match the information in the
passage?( )
B
A. B. C. D.
【解析】图示理解题。根据第三段“As the Earth becomes warmer, glaciers melt
quickly, and dark rocks are uncovered.Then these rocks take in more heat,
causing the temperature to rise.As a result, the remaining snow on glaciers melts
faster.”可知,随着地球变暖,冰川迅速融化,深色岩石露出地面。然后这些岩石
吸收更多的热量,导致温度上升。结果,冰川上剩余的雪融化得更快。B项正确。
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13.新考法 篇章结构题Which of the following shows the structure of this
passage?( )
A
A. B. C. D.
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【解析】篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知,第一段介绍查卡尔塔亚滑雪场关闭是
因为冰川融化;第二、三段介绍导致冰川融化的原因是全球变暖;第四段介绍全
球变暖的影响;第五段建议我们减少日常生活中的二氧化碳排放量;第六、七段
介绍彼得·米勒和他的妻子的试验,来佐证日常活动中可以减少二氧化碳排放量;
第八段建议人们从小事做起来保护地球。
长难句分析
When certain gas such as carbon dioxide (CO ) is largely emitted into the
atmosphere, it causes the greenhouse effect which makes the Earth warmer.当像二
氧化碳的某种气体被大量排放进大气中,它造成使地球变暖的温室效应。本句为
复合句。本句中的When 引导时间状语从句,which makes the Earth warmer为定语
从句。
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新考向4 创新性试题
[2024湖北中考]Born in a small village, I saw how busy farmers were in
spring and what the season meant to them. Spring is a time when the land
wakes up from its long sleep, and the fields are ready for crops (庄稼).If you
are lazy in spring, you will get nothing in autumn. So, farmers seem to compete
with time in spring.
When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy planting crops.
Whatever it was, I had fun and learned a lot. For example, when we planted
potatoes, we needed to cut the sprouted (发芽的) potatoes into pieces and
made sure every piece of “seed” (种子) had one or two sprouts. It was really
like a math game.
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Farm work is also teamwork. That's why every spring field is busy with
people of all ages working in it. While planting beans, my father dug small
holes, and I carefully put some seeds into each hole. The work was hard and
boring, but when we worked together, it seemed easier and more interesting.
I felt magic of life in spring as well. In a few weeks, the seeds sprouted,
encouraging us to care for them by watering and so on. As time went by, they
grew into healthy plants.
Because of these wonderful childhood experiences, I hold such a special
feeling for spring.
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14._______ is the best season to plant crops.(仅填1词)
15.If you don't work hard in spring, you will _____________________.
(不超过5词)
16.& 17.Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Spring Planting
Ideas or Feelings Farm work
I had fun and learned a lot. planting potatoes
Farm work is also teamwork. 16.______________ (不超过5词)
Spring
get nothing in autumn
planting beans
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17._____________________________
(不超过8词) caring for seeds and watching their
growth
18.What's your understanding of “compete with time in spring”?Use your own
words.
(结合自身实际,不超过20词)
________________________________________________________________
I felt magic of life in spring./...
We should cherish and make full use of the valuable time in spring./...
【语篇导读】本文中作者通过讲述儿时种庄稼、干农活的经历表达了对春季的热爱。
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14._______
Spring
【解析】根据“Spring is a time when the land wakes up from its long sleep,
and the fields are ready for crops.”可知,春天是种庄稼最好的季节。设空位于句
首,故填Spring。
长难句分析
Spring is a time when the land wakes up from its long sleep, and the fields
are ready for crops.春天是大地从长眠中苏醒,田地适宜种植庄稼的时间。when引
导的定语从句修饰先行词time。
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15._____________________
get nothing in autumn
【解析】根据“If you are lazy in spring, you will get nothing in autumn.”可知,
如果你在春天不努力,秋天你将一无所获。
16.______________
planting beans
【解析】根据“Farm work is also teamwork.That's why every spring field is busy
with people of all ages working in it.While planting beans, my father dug small
holes, and I carefully put some seeds into each hole.”并结合表格内容可知填
planting beans。
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17._____________________________
I felt magic of life in spring./...
【解析】根据“I felt magic of life in spring as well.In a few weeks, the seeds
sprouted, encouraging us to care for them by watering and so on.As time went
by, they grew into healthy plants.”可知答案。
18.________________________________________________________________
We should cherish and make full use of the valuable time in spring./...
【解析】开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。
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