专项上分集训（三）阅读理解-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语配套课件（人教版）

英 语 九年级全一册 人教版 1 2 3 专项上分集训 （三） 阅读理解 4 Passage 1 新考向 跨学科综合 ［2025江西南昌期中］ What's the new subject for you this term？Yeah, it's chemistry. Chemistry is a subject which needs hard work. All right, let's break it down into four easy-to-understand parts for you. ①____ 5 Before a class or a test, it's good to get ready. Learn to read and understand the periodic table （元素周期表）, review your notes, and make sure you know the key chemical patterns. It's like packing your bag for a trip—you want to make sure you have everything you need. ②____ They are like your chemistry friends that are always there to help. They have lots of information and examples. When you read, take your time to understand each part. Underline important points, and if you need help, ask your teacher or a friend to explain. Experimenting in Labs （实验室） Doing an experiment in a lab will help to build a stronger understanding. When you do an experiment, you may get to see what happens when different things mix. Also, you will get a chance to practice some scientific ways. It can even be fun. But remember, safety is the most important, so always listen to your teacher. ③____ Make a plan to study every day. Find a quiet place where you can focus. Also, try studying with friends—it's funner and you can help each other out. Chemistry is all about exploring （探索） and having fun while you learn. So, get ready, stay safe, and enjoy your chemistry trip! 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文介绍了有关如何学好化学的四个建议。 1.What tip does the writer suggest to help students prepare for chemistry class better？( ) B A.Reading books. B.Reviewing notes. C.Studying in labs. D.Studying with friends. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知选B项。 8 2.Which is the most important while doing experiments according to Paragraph 4？ ( ) A A.Safety of students. B.Steps of experiments. C.Notes of experiments. D.Results of experiments. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“But remember, safety is the most important, so always listen to your teacher.”可知安全是最重要的。故选A项。 9 3.新考法│标题匹配题 Match the title with each part. a. Learning in Class b. Reading Textbooks c. Understanding the Periodic Table d. Preparing for Chemistry e. Developing Good Study Habits( ) A A.①-d；②-b；③-e B.①-c；②-b；③-e C.①-d；②-e；③-c D.①-c；②-a；③-d 【解析】标题匹配题。根据第二段的“Before a class or a test, it's good to get ready.”可知本段主要介绍如何准备；根据第三段的“When you read…”可知本段主 要介绍阅读课本；根据第五段内容可知本段主要介绍要养成良好的学习习惯。故 选A项。 10 Passage 2 ［2025广东深圳期末］In a small village, a very sick girl, Maggie, was found by the roadside. The villagers felt pity for the poor child. “Take her to the poorhouse,” a villager suggested. “The poorhouse is a sad place for a sick and helpless child,” answered another. 11 They discussed for a while but still no one seemed willing to take her. Finally, Joe Thompson, a kind man, couldn't leave Maggie behind. He carried her home gently. As he got home, Jane, his childless, ill-tempered （易怒的） wife, angrily questioned, “What did you bring her here for?” “She is too weak to walk,” replied Joe.“I will carry her to the poorhouse tomorrow.” “Why not get the whole thing off your hands tonight?” “Keep this poor child for a single night, please，” begged Joe, voice shaking, tears hidden. Jane didn't answer, but a soft feeling rose in her heart. “Treat her nicely,” said Joe.“Think of the loneliness, pain and sadness in her coming life.” Jane went quietly into the room where Maggie was in. Joe didn't follow. He noticed that Jane's attitude （态度） had changed. She sat by Maggie's bed, talking kindly to her. Maggie's eyes were fixed upon Jane. The little girl's expression was sad yet thankful. “What are you going to do with Maggie?” Jane asked after supper. “You knew she was to go to the poorhouse,” replied Joe. Jane looked strangely at Joe and her eyes dropped. Early the next morning, Jane said to Joe, “Let's keep her a day or two longer. She is so weak and helpless.” Actually, Joe never thought of sending Maggie to the poorhouse. Within a week, Jane was so kind to Maggie that she would rather live in the poorhouse herself than send Maggie there. At the same time, Maggie brought happiness to their lives in return. Their home was filled with laughter and love. 【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文讲述了一对夫妇照顾一名可怜的女孩的感人故事。 4.What happened to Maggie at the beginning?( ) D A.She was taken to the poorhouse. B.Many villagers hoped to raise her. C.A woman came and took her home. D.Few villagers wanted to look after her. 【解析】推理判断题。根据前几段内容，尤其是“They discussed for a while but still no one seemed willing to take her.”可推测出刚开始，人们议论纷纷，但几乎 没人想照顾她，故选D项。 15 5.新考法 图示理解题 Which picture shows the change of Jane's attitude towards Maggie?( ) A A. B. C. D. 【解析】图示理解题。根据文章情节可知，刚开始妻子拒绝接受这个女孩，然后 选择暂时接受，到后来舍不得送走，彼此关系更加紧密，结合选项可知选A项。 16 6.What would Maggie's life probably be like in the future?( ) C A.She would work hard in a poorhouse. B.She would never see Joe Thompson. C.She would live happily with her new family. D.She would have a hard time at the small village. 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Within a week, Jane was so kind to Maggie that she would rather live in the poorhouse herself than send Maggie there.At the same time, Maggie brought happiness to their lives in return.Their home was filled with laughter and love.”可推知她会在新家幸福地生活下去，故 选C项。 17 7.What would be the best title for the story?( ) B A.Maggie's Suffering B.The Strength of Love C.The Regret of Joe Thompson D.The Power of Forgiveness 【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一对夫妇救助小女孩的故事，展现了他们 对小女孩的关爱和小女孩带给他们的欢乐，即“家人”之间的爱，故选B项。 18 Passage 3 ［2025浙江杭州期中］It's no secret that there is a space problem in Manhattan. People build up higher and higher buildings because there isn't much land left. So people have been building lots of tall and thin buildings. Developers are trying to build higher and higher buildings. However, the government has made laws that don't allow developers to build too high buildings. 19 Oiio Studio thinks about things differently, “What if our buildings were not tall but long？”So the founder of Oiio Studio，Ioannis Oikonomou，designed a U-shaped building， the Big Bend. It would be a very thin building. It would curve （弯曲） at the top and return to the ground. Oikonomou said he thought of the great idea because he learned from a piece of news. It said that a company made a lift that could travel in curves. So he designed the Big Bend. He thought of it as “the longest building in the world”.It would be 4,000 feet from end to end and would need a different lift system. 20 “We can't change the law, but we can change our buildings. So if we can bend （使弯曲） our building, we would be able to build one of the most amazing buildings in Manhattan,” Oiio Studio said. The Big Bend is just an idea for now. Oikonomou has sent the plans to a few companies, and is looking for developers. If successful, they will build the Big Bend just to the south of Central Park. 【Passage 3·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了一家工作室为解决曼哈顿的空间问题提出 的一种新型建筑概念。 21 8.Why are developers trying to build higher and higher buildings in Manhattan？ ( ) D A.Because the buildings are too low. B.Because people enjoy tall buildings. C.Because there are too many people. D.Because there isn't much land left. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“People build up higher and higher buildings because there isn't much land left.”可知，开发商试图在曼哈顿建造越来 越高的建筑是因为剩下的土地不多了，故选D项。 22 9.What can we infer from the passage？ ( ) C A.No one wants to build the Big Bend. B.The Big Bend will be very, very high. C.They have not built the Big Bend yet. D.We can see the Big Bend in Manhattan now. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段首句“The Big Bend is just an idea for now.” 可推知，他们还没有开始建造这个建筑，故选C项。 23 10.Which of the following is the structure of the passage？( ) B A. B. C. D. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍曼哈顿面临的空间问题，引出 下文；第二、三、四段介绍了一家工作室设计的一种U型建筑物的理念。因此文章 是总分结构，故选B项。 24 $$