内容正文:
英 语
九年级全一册 人教版
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专项上分集训
(一)
词汇&语法&写作
词汇上分 - 练透词汇
语法上分 - 练透语法
写作上分 - 练透写作
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词汇集训
语法集训
写作集训
目 录
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词汇集训
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Ⅰ.根据汉语或首字母提示填词
1.[2024江苏宿迁联考·改编]The noise outside drives me much too
__________ (发疯的).
2.Jim __________ (宣布) to us his engagement (订婚) to Kate last week.
3.Life is always full of many ___________ (出乎意料的) things. Face them
bravely, and never give up the hope.
4.I'm a slow reader. I don't know how to ________ (提高) my reading speed.
5.I'd like to recommend David as the new ______________________ (主席) of
the Students' Union.
mad/crazy
announced
unexpected
increase
president/chairman/chair
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6.After a long walk, they feel hungry and _______ (口渴的).
7.In ancient times, the king lived in the p______.
8.The rescuers (救援人员) found the miners. Unluckily, no one was a_____.
9.[2024江西省丰城中学月考]Ancient Chinese people produced many types of
beautiful w_____ of art.
10.[2024浙江舟山质检·改编]Food is so important because we need to get
e______ from food.
thirsty
alace
live
orks
nergy
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Ⅱ.用括号内所给词语的适当形式填空
11.She felt very ____________ (embarrass) when they asked her age.
embarrassed
【解析】空处应用形容词作表语,且用来修饰人,故填embarrassed,表示“尴尬的”。
12.David said nothing, but simply ________ (nod) to show he had
understood.
nodded
【解析】根据前面的said和but可知此处应用一般过去时,故填nodded。
13.First, I'd like to ____________ (congratulation) the students who have
passed the exams.
congratulate
【解析】would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,故填动词原形congratulate。
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14.Many people prefer ________ (wood) floors to those covered with bricks.
wooden
【解析】空处修饰后面的名词floors,故填形容词wooden,表示“木制的”。
15.The boy wants to be a _________ (manage) and have a lot of money.
manager
【解析】结合语境可知此处表示这个男孩想成为一位“经理”,a后面接可数名词单数,
故填manager。
16.They did some ________ (survey) about the students' after-school activities
and here are the results.
surveys
【解析】survey在此处作可数名词,表示“调查”;空前有some,故填surveys。
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17.—I have left my food at home.
—Don't worry. You can eat some of _____ (we).
ours
【解析】根据语境可知此处表示“我们的(食物)”,空后无名词,故填名词性物
主代词ours。
18.What a ______ (messy) your room is! Please clean it up.
mess
【解析】根据前面的What a可知空处填单数名词mess。
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19.The mother felt ________ (thank) to the people. They helped her find her
little son.
thankful
【解析】根据下一句和空前的系动词felt可知空处填形容词thankful。
20.—There are a lot of ___________ (advantage) of bike riding.
—I agree. It's good for the environment and it saves money.
advantages
【解析】根据答语可知此处表示“优点”,结合前面的are可知空处应用可数名词复
数,故填advantages。
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Ⅲ.方框选词(方框中有两个词语为多余项)
overcome bottle litter science fisherman harm cruel
21.Do you know that about one million plastic _______ are sold every minute?
bottles
【解析】句意为:你知道每分钟都有约一百万个塑料瓶被售出吗?bottle意为“瓶
子”,符合语境;结合空前的about one million,故填可数名词复数bottles。
22.The two brothers make a living by catching fish. They are both __________.
fishermen
【解析】根据前一句可知他们都是“渔民”,结合They are,故填可数名词复数
fishermen。
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23._________ farming is important. Now more and more farmers are interested in
it.
Scientific
【解析】空处应用形容词修饰后面的名词farming,设空位于句首,结合语境和所
给词可知填Scientific。
24.Drinking alcohol (酒) can be ________ to your brains. So people in China
aren't allowed to drink it if they are younger than 18.
harmful
【解析】根据语境可知此处表示“喝酒会对你们的大脑有害”;be harmful to意为
“对……有害”,为固定搭配。
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25.Although there are many difficulties in front of us, they will be __________.
overcome
【解析】句意为:尽管我们面前有很多困难,但是它们将会被克服。根据语境可
知选动词overcome,结合will be可知此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,故填过去
分词。
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agree proud wealthy reuse separate instruct believe
26.Will you fix up the machine according to the ___________, David?
instructions
【解析】句意为:戴维,你能根据说明修理这个机器吗?结合所给词,instruct的
名词形式instruction符合语境,且其意为“用法说明”时通常使用复数形式。
27.He is the richest man. It means that he has more _______ than anyone else.
wealth
【解析】根据“He is the richest man.”可知,此处表示他有比其他任何人都多的财
富,故填不可数名词wealth。
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28.If you want to leave the classroom, you must get your teacher's __________.
agreement
【解析】根据空前的teacher's可知空处应用名词,结合语境和所给词可知此处表示
“同意”,故填agreement,其在此处作不可数名词。
29.You can see the ______ on people's faces when they talk about China's
changes in the past 70 years.
pride
【解析】句意为:当人们谈论中国过去70年的变化时,你可以看到他们脸上的骄
傲。分析句子可知the后接名词,proud的名词形式pride符合语境。
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30.—Do you think her explanation for being absent is __________?
—No. I think she's making an excuse.
believable
【解析】分析句子可知空处应用形容词作表语,结合语境和所给词可知此处填形
容词believable(可信的)。
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Ⅳ.短文填空
[2024湖南郴州校级期末·改编]In China, the 12th month of the lunar
calendar (农历) is called Layue. The month is full of 31.__________
(interest) festivals and customs.
The Laba Festival, which is 32.____ the 8th day of Layue, is the 33._____
(one) festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to prepare for the
Chinese New Year.
interesting
on
first
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On the Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge. There are 34._______
(usual) eight things in the porridge. The porridge is not just good 35.____
your health, but a blessing for the coming Chinese New Year.
Laba porridge is not the only36._____ (taste) food in Layue. Laba garlic
(腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to soak garlic in vinegar from
that day on, 37._____ eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. But
in the south, people like making sausages.
usually
for
tasty
and
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Another major celebration before the Spring Festival is Xiaonian. It is
usually on the 23rd or 24th day of Layue. Traditionally it is an important day
when people offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.
38.______ (do) forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing
to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of
the old year and welcoming 39.___ fresh start. Now, the last thing for you to do
is to 40._____ (wait) for the coming Spring Festival.
Don't
a
wait
【短文填空·语篇导读】本文介绍了农历十二月的两个节日:腊八节和小年。
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31.__________
interesting
【解析】句意为:这个月满是有趣的节日和习俗。分析句子结构可知,设空处应
用形容词作定语,且此处修饰物。故填interesting。
32.____
on
【解析】句意为:腊八节在腊月的第八天,是这个月的第一个节日。此处表示
“在”,the 8th day of Layue指的是具体的某一天,其前用介词on。
33._____
first
【解析】根据空前的the及语境可知此处表示“第一个”,故填first。
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34._______
usually
【解析】句意为:粥里通常有八种东西。根据语境可知,此处应用usual的副词形
式usually表示“通常”。故填usually。
35.____
for
【解析】句意为:这种粥不仅对你的健康有益,还是对即将到来的中国新年的祝
福。固定搭配be good for意为“对……有好处”。故填for。
36._____
tasty
【解析】句意为:腊八粥不是腊月唯一一种好吃的食物。分析句子结构可知,设
空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词food。结合语境,故填tasty。
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37._____
and
【解析】根据语境可知,此处表示顺承,故填and。
38.______
Don't
【解析】句意为:不要忘记打扫你的家。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,本句为
否定的祈使句,应借助don't来完成否定,且设空位于句首,故填Don't。
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39.___
a
【解析】句意为:它意味着扫走旧的一年的尘土并且迎接一个新的开始。根据语
境可知,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词;fresh的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
40._____
wait
【解析】句意为:现在,你最后要做的事情是等着即将到来的春节。分析句子结
构可知,设空处位于不定式符号to之后,应用动词原形,故填wait。
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语法集训
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Ⅴ.根据句意,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
41.Tom expresses his opinions by ________ (draw) pictures.
drawing
【解析】句意为:汤姆通过画画来表达他的观点。介词by后应用名词、代词、动
名词,结合语境,故填drawing。
42.This stone bridge _________ (build) over 800 years ago.
was built
【解析】句意为:这座石桥建于800多年前。本句主语This stone bridge是build所
表示动作的承受者,结合时间状语over 800 years ago可知本句是一般过去时的被动
语态,主语为第三人称单数,故填was built。
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43.Most of the rubbish in this town___________ (recycle) every day through a
recycling system.
is recycled
【解析】句意为:这个城镇的大部分垃圾每天都通过回收系统回收。此处表示“被
回收”,应用被动语态,结合every day可知时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单
数,故填is recycled。
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44.It's said that tea ____________ (bring) to the Republic of Korea and Japan
during the 6th and 7th centuries.
was brought
【解析】句意为:据说茶叶是在第6和第7世纪传到韩国和日本的。从句主语tea和
bring之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;根据during the 6th and 7th centuries可知,从
句时态为一般过去时,且主语tea是第三人称单数,be动词用was。故填was brought。
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45.No matter how many problems we have, I believe all the problems can
__________ (solve) in the end.
be solved
【解析】句意为:无论我们有多少问题,我相信最后所有的问题都能够被解决。根
据句意及can可知,此处为含情态动词的被动语态,故填be solved。
46.—Do you know the book Between a Rock and a Hard Place?
—Yes, it___________ (write) by a brave climber about 20 years ago.
was written
【解析】主语it是write所表示动作的承受者,应用被动语态;结合about 20 years
ago可知应用一般过去时的被动语态;主语为第三人称单数,故填was written。
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47.To help others as much as possible can make our life more ________
(color).
colorful
【解析】句意为:尽可能多地帮助他人可以使我们的生活更加丰富多彩。此处为
固定搭配“make sb./sth.+adj.”,结合语境,故填colorful。
48.Bad eating habits can make people ____ (put) on weight, so we should eat
healthily.
put
【解析】句意为:不好的饮食习惯会使人们体重增加,所以我们应该健康饮食。
make sb.do sth.意为“使某人做某事”,故填put。
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49.It is _______ (use) for us to learn how to look after plants well.
useful
【解析】句意为:学习如何照顾好植物对我们来说是有用的。此处为固定句型“It
is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.”。结合语境,故填useful。
50.He used to _____ (need) me to help him with his math, but now he
doesn't.
need
【解析】句意为:他过去常常需要我帮他学数学,但现在不了。固定搭配used to
do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”,故用动词原形need。
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51.That _____ (can) be Mary. She has gone to Changsha on business.
can't
【解析】句意为:那个人一定不是玛丽。她已经去长沙出差了。表示否定的推测
用can't。
52.—Excuse me. Do you know ______ the concert will begin?
—At 8:00 this evening.
when
【解析】句意为:——打扰了。你知道音乐会将在什么时候开始吗?——今晚8点。
根据答语“At 8:00 this evening.”可知此处在询问时间,故填when。
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53.—Wow, your dress is so beautiful. Could you tell me _______you bought it?
—Oh, I bought it in an online store.
where
【解析】句意为:——哇,你的连衣裙太漂亮了。你能告诉我你是在哪儿买的它
吗?——哦,我是在网店买的它。根据I bought it in an online store可知此处询问
地点,故填where。
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54.The boy _________ is holding a ball is my brother.
who/that
【解析】句意为:拿着球的男孩是我的哥哥。空处引导定语从句,在从句中作主
语,先行词The boy指人,故填who/that。
55.—Do you like the song?
—Yes. I like the songs__________ I can sing along with.
that/which
【解析】句意为:——你喜欢这首歌吗?——是的。我喜欢我能够跟着唱的歌曲。
空处引导定语从句,在从句中作宾语,先行词the songs指物,故填that/which。
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Ⅵ.短文填空
Passage 1
[2025湖南长沙期中]As technology is developing quickly, a thing as small
as a smartphone now has 56.______ (much) processing power than rockets to
the moon once had. New tech brings many advantages, making our life easier
and offering new chances. One great example is the drone (无人机).This
pilotless flying object, which 57._____________ (invent) for warfare (战争),
has been used in our daily life now. Several months ago, one Chinese tech
company provided a drone delivery (快递) service to the Badaling Great Wall,
more
was invented
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which allowed tourists 58.__________ (receive) food and water while hiking
there.
Drones are helping to improve and connect with the lives of people in far
places. 59.___ the UK, the Royal Mail sends a group of 500 drones to deliver
the mail to people who live far away. Windracers, the company developing the
drones, says drones can fly at night for a long time. Drones could also play
60.___ part in improving the health of millions of people. In the near future,
drones will be able to tell people 61.________ or not they have a cough or a
high temperature.
to receive
In
a
whether
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62._________ (recent), the drone shows have been on the rise. During the
National Day holiday in 2024, Shenzhen hosted a drone show. Every evening,
thousands of drones flew to the sky from different directions across the city,
creating 63.________ (color) pictures. People were amazed and used 64._____
(they) phones to record these moments. Some experts even say drone shows
may take the place of fireworks because of less air pollution.
Recently
colorful
their
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However, there are also 65._________ (problem), such as noise pollution.
It is hoped that the drone industry will be better developed in the future.
problems
【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文讨论了科技的快速发展及其对生活的影响,特别是无
人机技术的应用。
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56.______
more
【解析】根据than可知,此处表示比较,应用much的比较级形式,故填more。
57._____________
was invented
【解析】句意为:这种为战争而发明的无人驾驶飞行器,现在已经被应用到我们
的日常生活中。空处在定语从句中作谓语,which指代先行词object,与动词invent
之间为被动关系,且动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时的被动语态;先行词为可
数名词单数,故填was invented。
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58.__________
to receive
【解析】allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“允许某人做某事”,故填to receive。
59.___
In
【解析】表示在某个国家应用介词in,设空位于句首,故填In。
60.___
a
【解析】句意为:无人机还可以在改善数百万人的健康方面发挥作用。play a part
in是固定搭配,意为“在……中起作用”,故填a。
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61.________
whether
【解析】句意为:在不久的将来,无人机将能够判断人们是否咳嗽或发高烧。
whether or not表示“是否”,为固定搭配,故填whether。
62._________
Recently
【解析】此处应用副词修饰句子,recent的副词形式recently(最近)符合语境,设
空位于句首,首字母大写。故填Recently。
63.________
colorful
【解析】此处应用形容词修饰名词pictures,表示“五彩缤纷的”,故填colorful。
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64._____
their
【解析】句意为:人们感到惊讶,并用他们的手机记录下这些时刻。空后是名词
phones,故此处应用形容词性物主代词,表示“他们的”,故填their。
65._________
problems
【解析】句意为:然而,也存在一些问题,比如噪声污染。根据there are可知此处
应用复数名词,故填problems。
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Passage 2
[2024陕西西安雁塔区校级调研·改编]66.___is said that there is a kind of
bird born without feet. They fly for their whole life and try to sing the
67.______ (much) beautiful songs. They can only 68._____ (land) once—
the time when they die.
Martha is just like the bird. When Martha was a baby, she had 69.____
accident and lost the ability to walk. Every time she saw other 70.________
(child) playing happily outside, Martha really wanted to join them. But she
knew she was different. That made her upset.
It
most
land
an
children
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Once, Martha went out onto the street in her wheelchair. Some people saw
her and began to shout, “Look! That disabled girl is wearing make-up
(化妆品)!” “Yes, 71._____ strange!”
“Why can't a disabled girl wear make-up? Every flower has the right to
show 72.____ (it) beauty!” Martha decided to cheer up and have a wonderful
life.
In 2009, Martha got a job in a local beauty shop. She was paid a little but
learned a lot.
how
its
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In 2012, Martha opened a beauty shop but failed. Her mother 73._______
(beg) (乞求) her to give up, but she kept 74.____.She traveled around to
learn at different training meetings.
After a few years' hard work, Martha succeeded. She thought she could do
more. In 2017, to help other disabled people, Martha started an association. Now,
the 31-year-old woman owns a factory 75.__________ produces make-up products
of her own brand (品牌).
【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文讲述了因意外失去行走能力的玛莎从自卑变得自信,
还开了自己的美妆工厂的故事。
begged
on
that/which
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66.___
It
【解析】句意为:据说有一种鸟出生就没有双足。固定句型“It is said that…”意
为“据说……”,设空位于句首,故填It。
67.______
most
【解析】句意为:它们终生飞翔并尽力去唱出最美的歌。根据the和语境可知,此
处指“最美的歌”,应用形容词最高级。故填most。
68._____
land
【解析】句意为:它们只有在死亡的时候才会落到地上一次。can后跟动词原形。
故填land。
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69.____
an
【解析】句意为:当玛莎还是一个孩子时,她遭遇了一场事故并且失去了行走能
力。根据语境可知,此处表示泛指,accident的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
70.________
children
【解析】句意为:每次她看见别的孩子在外面快乐地玩耍时,玛莎真的想加入他
们。other后加可数名词复数,表示“其他的……”。故填children。
71._____
how
【解析】句意为:是呀,多奇怪呀!此处为感叹句,中心词为形容词,故填how。
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72.____
its
【解析】句意为:每朵花都有权利展示它的美丽!空后为名词beauty,应用形容词
性物主代词修饰。故填it的形容词性物主代词its。
73._______
begged
【解析】句意为:她的妈妈乞求她放弃,但她仍坚持。根据In 2012以及空后的
kept可知,此处为一般过去时。故填begged。
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74.____
on
【解析】短语keep on意为“坚持”,符合语境。故填on。
75.__________
that/which
【解析】句意为:现在,这个31岁的女人拥有一家生产她自己的品牌的化妆品工
厂。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词是factory,且设空处在从
句中作主语。故填that/which。
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写作集训——话题写作句型专练
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Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
76.我对朱莉了解越多,就越意识到我们有许多共同点。
The______ I get to know Julie, the more I've realized that we have a lot ___
_________.
more
in
common
77.我宁愿待在家里,也不想去爬山。
I'd ______ _____ at home_____ go climbing.
rather
stay
than
78.他很孤独,因为他觉得受到了冷落。
He is lonely because he feels____ ____.
left
out
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79.戴维在去年与疾病的斗争中展现出巨大的勇气。
David________ great ________ during his fight against illness last year.
showed
courage
80.在这些书卖完之前,你应该买一本。
You should buy one of the books before they are_____ ____.
sold
out
81.当我正和其他公司职员排队等候时,我听到了一声巨响。
As I was ________ ___ _____ _____ other office workers, I heard a loud sound.
waiting
in
line
with
82.锻炼能帮助人们减肥。
Exercising can help people _____ _______.
lose
weight
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83.我觉得我是时候采取行动了。
I felt that it was time for me ___ _____ _______.
to
take
action
84.我不想让我的父母失望。
I don't want to ____ my parents ______.
let
down
85.据说在大海的底部有一些珍宝。
It's said that ______ ____ _______ ___ the sea, there are some treasures.
at/on
the
bottom
of
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Ⅷ.英汉互译
86.People from other places can get a better understanding of our culture as well.
______________________________________________
87.这些天,我们在讨论如何拥有更好的学校生活。
___________________________________________________________
88.当我们过马路时,遵守交通规则是重要的。
___________________________________________________________
89.我们不能在公共场合制造太多的噪声。
____________________________________
来自其他地方的人也可以更好地了解我们的文化。
These days we are talking about how to have a better school life.
When we cross the road, it's important to follow the traffic rules.
We can't make a lot of noise in public.
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90.As long as we try our best to do what we can do, everyone can feel the love
and live a happy life.
__________________________________________________________________________
91.We will achieve our Chinese Dream if we work hard and never give up.
__________________________________________________
92.他最终克服了自己对飞行的恐惧。
___________________________________
只要我们尽最大的努力去做我们能做的,每个人都能感受到爱并过上幸福的生活。
如果我们努力工作,永不放弃,我们就能实现中国梦。
He finally overcame his fear of flying.
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93.Follow the instructions on the packet, please.
________________________
94.我因为你的鼓励的话而感谢你。
_____________________________________________
请遵循包装盒上的说明。
I am thankful to you for your encouraging words.
95.During the festival, we can not only taste the delicious food but also enjoy
the light show.
________________________________________________________________
在节日期间,我们不仅可以品尝到美味的食物,还可以欣赏灯光表演。
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$$