卷17 Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth 综合检测卷-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语配套课件（人教版 YD）

英 语 九年级全一册 人教版（YD） 1 2 3 卷17 Unit 13 综合检测卷 考查内容：We're trying to save the earth! 4 Ⅰ.听对话,选答案 Ⅱ.听短文填空 Ⅲ.单项选择 Ⅳ.完形填空 Ⅴ.阅读理解 Ⅵ.短文填空 Ⅶ.书面表达 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 听力部分 Ⅰ.听对话,选答案（共7小题,计7分） 第一节：听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.Why is the woman against killing as many sharks as possible?( ) C A.Because it's cruel to kill sharks. B.Because sharks are endangered animals. C.Because sharks are important to the ocean's ecosystem. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 6 【听力原文】M: We should kill as many sharks as possible because they are dangerous. W: I disagree.They can help keep the balance of the ocean's ecosystem. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 2.What is the river in the woman's city like now?( ) B A.Dirty. B.Beautiful. C.Popular. 【听力原文】M: I remember there was a dirty river running through your city.It smelled terrible. W: The river used to be dirty.But it is very beautiful and the water is clear now. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 8 3.How does the woman go to work these days?( ) B A.By bus. B.By bike. C.By car. 【听力原文】M: Why do you go to work by bike instead of driving your car these days? W: Because I want to help cut down the air pollution. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 9 4.What does John do?( ) A A.A scientist. B.A doctor. C.A visitor. 【听力原文】W: Our guest speaker this morning is the famous scientist John.He is here today to discuss the growing problem of our endangered animals.Let's welcome John. M: Thank you. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 10 5.What does the girl mean?( ) B A.She thinks the problem is easy to solve. B.She will go shopping with a cloth bag. C.She will buy as few things as possible. 【听力原文】W: What are your ideas about solving the problem of waste? M: Mmm, I think simple things like bringing a cloth bag to go shopping can help. W: Great idea! I'll follow you. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 11 第二节：听下面一段对话,对话后有两个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳答案。对话读两遍。 6.Why did Bill go to the People's Park?( ) A A.To take part in an activity. B.To have a picnic. C.To fly a kite. 7.How long did Bill stay in the park?( ) A A.For two hours. B.For half a day. C.For a whole day. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 12 【听力原文】W: Hi, Bill.I didn't see you at the sports meeting yesterday.Where have you been? M: I have been to the People's Park. W: Why did you go there? M: Because I went to take part in the Environment Protect activity with my classmates. W: How long did you stay there? M: We stayed there for two hours. W: What did you do there? M: We picked up the rubbish on the ground, cleaned the public walls and planted some trees. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 13 Ⅱ.听短文填空（共5小题,计5分） 听下面一段独白。请根据独白内容，完成下列句子,每空不超过三个单词。独 白读两遍。 8.Some volunteers are needed to work in the _________part of our city now. 9.You can join us and clean up _________if you'd like to work outdoors. 10.You can read stories and _________to cheer up the sick children. 11.The best time for volunteers is on Mondays, ____________and Saturdays. 12.You can call us at _________to tell us that you'd like to help. southern the parks tell jokes Wednesdays 684-8379 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 14 【听力原文】Good morning, everyone.We are looking for some volunteers to work in the southern part of our city now.If you'd like to work outdoors and help improve the environment, why not join us and clean up the parks? We also need volunteers to cheer up sick children.You can read stories, tell jokes and so on.What's more, we need volunteers to help kids with their English homework.If you are good at these activities, this is a great chance to offer your help.The best time is between 5 p.m.and 6 p.m.on Mondays, Wednesdays and Saturdays.Call us at 684-8379 and let us know that you'd like to help.Thanks. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 15 笔试部分 Ⅲ.单项选择（共6小题，计6分） 13.［2024江苏扬州中考］—Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou- 18? —They have ________ like the small size and short development cycle.( ) B A.stages B.advantages C.messages D.passages Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 16 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：——你知道为什么要把斑马鱼带到神舟十八号 上去吗？——它们具有体积小、培育周期短等优点。stage意为“阶段”；advantage 意为“优点”；message意为“信息”；passage意为“段落”。根据“Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18?”可知，答语应是介绍带它们上去的原因，结 合like the small size and short development cycle可知，这些是它们的优点，故选 B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 14.［2025江西赣州调研］I'm afraid we can not ________ to take a taxi. It's too expensive.( ) A A.afford B.like C.refuse D.ask 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：恐怕我们坐不起出租车。太贵了。afford 意为 “买/付得起”；like 意为“喜欢”；refuse 意为“拒绝”；ask 意为“要求”。根据“It's too expensive.”可知，此处表示坐不起出租车。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 18 15.I can't stand people who are ________ to animals. Instead, we should be kind to them.( ) D A.friendly B.thankful C.ugly D.cruel 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：我无法忍受那些残忍对待动物的人。相反， 我们应该善待它们。friendly 意为“友好的”；thankful 意为“感谢的”；ugly 意为 “丑陋的”；cruel意为“残忍的”。根据“Instead, we should be kind to them.”可知， 上文是指残忍对待动物的人。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 19 16.［2025安徽阜阳期末］—We should protect the environment well in our daily life. —I agree. If we make more pollution, we'll ________ what we have done.( ) A A.pay for B.ask for C.hope for D.stand for 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：——我们应该在日常生活中保护好环 境。——我同意。如果我们制造更多的污染，我们将为我们所做的付出代价。pay for 意为“为……而付钱；为……而付出代价”；ask for 意为“请求；要求”；hope for 意为“希望；期待”；stand for 意为“代表；支持”。根据“If we make more pollution, we'll… what we have done.”可知，这里是指为我们所做的付出代价， pay for符合语境。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 20 17.［2024山东东营中考］Too much sugar can ________your health. So eat less sugar.( ) B A.be good with B.be harmful to C.be thirsty for D.be different from 【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意为：太多的糖会对你的健康有害。所以少吃 糖。be good with 意为“善于应付……”；be harmful to 意为“对……有害”；be thirsty for 意为“渴望”；be different from 意为“与……不同”。由eat less sugar可 知B项符合语境。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 21 18.［2024江苏连云港中考］As a traditional Chinese martial art（武术）, Taijiquan________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far.( ) D A.spreads B.is spreading C.will spread D.has spread 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：作为一项中国传统武术，太极拳迄今为止已 传播到全世界150多个国家。根据时间状语so far可知，此句应用现在完成时，故 选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 22 Ⅳ.完形填空（共10小题,计20分） ［2025辽宁沈阳月考］Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveling around every inch of the area. With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to . .19. . it. When Mike saw rubbish floating （漂浮） in the rivers, he was so . .20. . .He knew he had to do something. While only in the third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to . .21. . the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 23 But Mike faced a challenge （挑战）.Because he was . .22. ., he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom's help, Mike . .23. . overcame his fear （恐惧）.He said, “I took responsibility （责任） and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, . .24. . will stop you.” Mike worked hard to . .25. . his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets （传单） and even appeared on the radio and TV.His efforts （努力） paid off. He won support from several thousand people. And his group . .26. . and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 24 Now as a college student, Mike's . .27. . remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a . .28. . life for my kids and grandkids. It's beautiful countryside, where I'm from, and I want my kids to see it.” 【完形填空·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了迈克为了保护农村的环境所作出的努力。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 25 19.( ) A.practice B.protect C.prepare D.provide B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：他深爱着这片土地，有保护它的强烈愿望。 practice意为“练习”；protect意为“保护”；prepare意为“准备”；provide意为“提供”。 根据With a deep love of the land及下文内容可知选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 26 20.( ) A.weak B.tired C.interested D.angry D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：当迈克看到河里漂着垃圾时，他很生气。 weak意为“虚弱的”；tired意为“劳累的”；interested意为“感兴趣的”；angry意为“生 气的”。根据上一句及When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers可知他应是很 生气，故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 27 21.( ) A.clean up B.put up C.set up D.get up A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。clean up意为“打扫干净”；put up意为“张贴”；set up意为“设立”；get up意为“起床”。根据“He knew he had to do something… and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.”可知，此处表示打扫干 净，故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 28 22.( ) A.shy B.sad C.proud D.polite A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。shy意为“害羞的”；sad意为“伤心的”；proud意为“自豪 的”；polite意为“有礼貌的”。根据he found it hard to speak out in public可知， 他应是很害羞，故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 29 23.( ) A.clearly B.carefully C.successfully D.traditionally C 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：然而，在妈妈的帮助下，迈克成功地克服了恐 惧。clearly意为“清楚地”；carefully意为“认真地”；successfully意为“成功地”； traditionally意为“传统上”。根据“However, with his mom's help”及后文“Mike worked hard to… his idea to the public.”可知，他成功克服了恐惧，故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 30 24.( ) A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything B 【解析】考查代词辨析。anything意为“任何事情”；nothing意为“没有什么”； something意为“某事”；everything意为“每件事情”。 根据When your heart is into it可知此处指什么也不能阻止你，故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 31 25.( ) A.accept B.change C.follow D.introduce D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：迈克努力向公众介绍他的想法。accept意为“接 受”；change意为“改变”；follow意为“跟随”；introduce意为“介绍”。 根据his idea to the public可知，迈克应是向大众介绍他的想法，故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 32 26.( ) A.threw B.got C.collected D.cut C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：他的团队收集并回收了超过2.2万磅的垃圾。 throw意为“扔”；get意为“得到”；collect意为“收集”；cut意为“切”。 根据and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish可知，此处指收集和回收垃圾，故选 C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 33 27.( ) A.wish B.chance C.luck D.worry A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：现在作为一名大学生，迈克的愿望依然一样。 wish意为“希望；愿望”；chance意为“机会”；luck意为“好运”；worry意为“担心”。 根据“I want to create a… life for my kids and grandkids.”可知选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 34 28.( ) A.busier B.harder C.better D.crazier C 【解析】考查形容词比较级辨析。busier意为“更忙碌的”；harder意为“更难的”； better意为“更好的”；crazier意为“更疯狂的”。 根据上文可知，此处指创造更好的 生活，故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 35 Ⅴ.阅读理解（共9小题,计27分） A 新素材 关于环境的调查问卷［2025湖南长沙质检］ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Green life—start from us! Are you a person who cares for the environment? Test yourself! Sex:______________________________________ Your age:____ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 36 1.Do you turn off the water tap( __________________)when you brush your teeth? ♥Always ♣Often ♦Once in a while 5.Do you empty your plate when having dinner? ♥Always ♣Often ♦Once in a while Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 37 ♠Never 2.Do you take a bath( _____________________ )instead of taking a quick shower? ♥Never ♣Once in a while ♠Never 6.Do you use one-off chopsticks when eating out? ♥Never ♣Once in a while ♦Often Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 38 ♦Often ♠Always 3.Do you turn off the light when you are away for a short time? ♥Always ♠Always 7.Do you use public transportation like buses or subways when going out? ♥Always ♣Often Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 39 ♣Often ♦Once in a while ♠Never 4.Do you use the air conditioner( ________________________) when it is not very hot? ♦Once in a while ♠Never 8.Do you use reusable bags when shopping? ♥Always Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 40 ♥Never ♣Once in a while ♦Often ♠Always ♣Often ♦Once in a while ♠Never ______________________ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 41 Results: _____________Mostly ♥ :Congratulations! You're a person who truly cares for the environment. You know how to protect the environment. Great! _____________Mostly ♣ ：You are a person who cares for the environment most of the time， but you could be better!Think carefully and improve yourself. _____________Mostly ♦ ：You know a little about environmental protection. Learn more and begin from now. __________________________Mostly ♠ ：Oh， dear!You have no idea of environmental protection. What you need is to learn， or you may get into trouble one day. 【阅读A篇·语篇导读】本文是一个小调查,主题是“你是否是一个关心环境的人”。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 42 29.Where is this survey probably from?( ) A A.A website. B.A poster. C.A book. D.A newspaper. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“http://www.gogreen.com”可知,本文选自一个网站。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 43 30.What information does this survey include?( ) D A.The age, job and suggestions. B.The address, questions and results. C.The name, questions and suggestions. D.The questions, results and suggestions. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，该调查包含问题、结果和建议。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 44 31.If Sam chooses “♦” mostly, what do you think of him according to the survey?( ) D A.He does well in environmental protection. B.He doesn't care about the environment at all. C.He often does properly and wisely to protect the environment. D.He needs to learn more and do better in environmental protection. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Mostly :You know a little about environmental protection.Learn more and begin from now.”可知,他需要在环境保护方面学得更多、 做得更好。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 45 32.What is the purpose of the survey?( ) C A.To tell people how to protect the environment. B.To share some helpful ways to live a green life. C.To call on people to protect the environment. D.To help people know the advantages of a green life. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Green life—start from us!”和调查结果中给出的建议 可知,这个调查的目的是呼吁人们保护环境。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 46 B ［2025河南商丘期末］Did you know lots of food that could be eaten gets thrown away? Even though we try to save food, more than one billion （十亿） tons of it end up in the trash bins every year. This is really surprising, especially when we think that nearly 800 million people around the world don't have enough food to eat. What's even more surprising is that the extra food thrown away in places like the United States and Europe could feed all those hungry people! Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 47 Why do we waste so much food? Sometimes, bugs （虫子） damage the food before it can be picked, or it doesn't look nice so stores don't want to sell it. Food can also go bad in stores or at our homes if we buy too much or forget to eat it. Sometimes, we cook more food than we can eat and end up throwing it away. To fix the food waste problem, we need to make some changes. In places where people are still developing better ways to farm, improving how food is picked, stored, and moved can save a lot of food. In places like the United States, we need to make people be aware of （意识到） how much food they're Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ wasting. Some restaurants have started serving smaller meals and reminding people to take their leftovers home. With not enough land, water, and energy for everyone, it's important to think more about how we use food. As more people live on the earth, we need to stop wasting food and take action to use it better. 【阅读B篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了生活中人们浪费食物的情况并呼吁人们采 取行动来避免食物的浪费。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 33.Why is food waste a surprising problem?( ) D A.Because it costs a lot of money. B.Because food never goes bad in nature. C.Because there is more food than people need. D.Because the wasted food could feed all the hungry people in the world. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，我们浪费的食物可以养活世界上所 有挨饿的人，这是令人惊讶的。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 50 34.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?( ) A A.Food waste can be seen almost everywhere. B.Half of the food we buy ends up in trash bins. C.Bugs are the biggest cause of food waste. D.Nobody would buy the food that doesn't look nice. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Why do we waste so much food?”及后 文的内容可知，从第二段中我们可以知道浪费食物的情况几乎随处可见。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 51 35.What's the main idea of Paragraph 3?( ) C A.Food waste is the worst in the United States. B.Developing better ways to farm makes a difference. C.We should take action to stop food from being wasted. D.All restaurants should ask people to take leftovers home. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“To fix the food waste problem, we need to make some changes.”及后文可知，第三段主要在讲我们可以采取一些行 动来阻止食物的浪费。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 52 36.What does the writer end the text with?( ) C A.A famous saying. B.A list of numbers. C.A call to action. D.Advice to housewives. 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“… it's important to think more about how we use food. As more people live on the earth, we need to stop wasting food and take action to use it better.”可知作者以呼吁人们采取行动结尾。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 53 37.What's the best title for the text?( ) B A.Why Do We Waste Food？ B.Avoiding Food Waste C.Which Country Wastes the Most? D.Buying Less Than What We Need 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了生活中人们浪费食物的情 况并呼吁我们采取行动来避免食物的浪费。故选B项。 长难句分析 In places where people are still developing better ways to farm, improving how food is picked, stored, and moved can save a lot of food.在人们仍在发展更好的 耕种方式的地方，改善食物的采摘、储存和运输的方式可以节省大量的食物。 where people are still developing better ways to farm是一个定语从句，修饰先行 词places。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 54 Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题,计15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is reported that from January to June 2024, the number of days with good air quality （质量） in Hebei Province reached 116, with an increase of two days than the same period last year. This is 38.____inspiration to us all. an Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 55 Hebei has long been troubled by bad air quality because of its heavy 39._________________ （industry） like steel and energy. Some people there make money at the cost of the environment. Luckily, the situation has improved in recent years because multiple measures （多项措施） have been taken by the government of Hebei Province. Local 40._____（law） have been made to protect the environment. To cut down pollution, Hebei has closed down several iron and steel factories, along with some other factories that also heavily pollute the environment. Other measures include controlling emissions （排放物） that 41.___________ （cause） by cars and the burning of coal. Experts are encouraged to continue carrying out 42._________ （science） studies to find more ways to fight against pollution. industries/industry laws are caused scientific Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 56 At the same time, people in Hebei have also realized the importance of environmental protection. They can't afford to wait any longer to take 43._______ （act）! Everyone is trying to play a part 44.___ protecting the environment. For example, more and more people have already started to use public 45.____________________ （transport） instead of driving. action in transportation/transport Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 57 “The heavy smog （雾霾） that was often seen in Hebei several years ago was very 46.________ （harm）.I don't want my children to experience it any longer. I hope they can see the blue sky 47._____get a breath of fresh air every day,” said Wang Taotao, a 33-year-old mother in Shijiazhuang, the capital of Hebei Province. harmful and 【短文填空·语篇导读】本文介绍了河北2024年上半年优良空气质量天数的增加以 及政府和人们所采取的措施。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 58 38.____ an 【解析】句意为：这是对我们所有人的一种鼓舞。此处表泛指，inspiration的发音 以元音音素开头,故填an。 39._________________ industries/industry 【解析】句意为：由于其钢铁和能源等重工业,河北一直受到空气质量差的困扰。 heavy industry既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，根据空后例子可知填 industries/industry。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 59 40._____ laws 【解析】根据have可知应使用law的复数形式laws。 41.___________ are caused 【解析】句意为：其他的措施包括控制由汽车和煤的燃烧所导致的排放物。根据 by cars and the burning of coal及语境可知此处应用被动语态，空处在定语从句 中作谓语,先行词 emissions为复数名词,时态为一般现在时，故填are caused。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 60 42._________ scientific 【解析】句意为：专家们被鼓励继续开展科学研究来找到更多的方法来对抗污染。 空处作定语，应使用形容词scientific。 43._______ action 【解析】take action 意为“采取行动”,为固定短语。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 61 44.___ in 【解析】句意为：每个人都努力在保护环境中发挥作用。play a part in 意为 “在……中发挥作用”。 45.____________________ transportation/transport 【解析】句意为：例如,越来越多的人已经开始使用公共交通工具,而不是开车。 public transportation/transport意为“公共交通”。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 62 46.________ harmful 【解析】句意为：几年前在河北常见的严重雾霾非常有害。根据空前的was very 可知空处应使用形容词作表语。结合语境，故填harmful。 上分拓展 harm的用法 1.harm可以作名词,常用搭配do harm to表示“对……有害”,come to no harm表示 “不会受到伤害”。如： Excessive drinking does harm to your health.过度饮酒对你的健康有害。 The child came to no harm.这个孩子未受到伤害。 2.harm可以作动词,常用搭配harm sb./sth.表示“伤害某人/某物”。如： The accident harmed several people.这场事故伤害了几个人。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 63 47._____ and 【解析】句意为：我希望他们每天能看到蓝天和呼吸新鲜空气…… 根据句意可知 前后内容为并列关系,故填and。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 64 Ⅶ.书面表达（20分） 48.为倡导绿色环保新时尚,学校将开展以“创建绿色校园”为主题的英语演讲比赛。 请你以“Go green at school”为题,根据以下通知,写一篇演讲稿，号召全体同学行动 起来,共建美好校园。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 65 Notice Dear students, Our school is not just a place where we come to study. It's also our second home. A clean and comfortable campus （校园） makes it possible for us to enjoy learning. For this reason, our school will hold an English speech competition named “Go green at school”.Those who want to take part in it are required to finish the speech within three minutes according to the following information： ◆What problems are there in our school? ◆What should we do to create a better learning environment? 要求： Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ （1）表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯； （2）必须包括通知中提到的所有要点内容,并适当发挥； （3）词数：不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数）； （4）不得使用真实的姓名、校名和地名等。 Go green at school Dear students, Isn't it pleasant to study in an environmentally friendly school? Today I'll give a speech about how to build a clean and beautiful campus. _________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 48. One possible version: Go green at school Dear students, Isn't it pleasant to study in an environmentally friendly school? Today I'll give a speech about how to build a clean and beautiful campus. There are many problems in our school now.Sometimes the tap is not turned off.And some students do not turn off the lights after leaving the classroom.There are also people who don't save food. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 68 What should we do?On the one hand, we should save resources.Firstly, we should save paper.Secondly, we should save water.Thirdly, we are supposed to save electricity.On the other hand, we should reduce pollution.If we take good care of our school today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow. Thank you for your listening! Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ $$