内容正文:
英 语
九年级全一册 人教版(YD)
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卷16
Unit 12 综合检测卷
考查内容:Life is full of the unexpected.
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Ⅰ.听对话,选答案
Ⅱ.听短文,选答案
Ⅲ.单项选择
Ⅳ.完形填空
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Ⅵ.阅读表达
Ⅶ.书面表达
目 录
鼠标轻轻一点,内容立即呈现
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时间:60分钟 满分:100分
听力部分
Ⅰ.听对话,选答案(共7小题,计7分)
第一节:听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1.Where did Mike go last Sunday? ( )
C
A.To a library. B.To a park. C.To a cinema.
【听力原文】W: What did you do last Sunday, Mike?
M: I went to see a film in the cinema.It was very interesting.
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2.What was the weather like yesterday midnight?( )
C
A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.
【听力原文】W: It rained heavily at midnight yesterday.Did you hear that sound
of rain, Liu Tao?
M: Yes, but it is interesting that it turns out to be a bright sunny day today.
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3.Where does the conversation take place?( )
B
A.In the hospital. B.In the bookstore. C.In the bank.
【听力原文】W: Excuse me.Is there a copy of Harry Potter on sale?
M: Sorry.All are sold out.Please leave us your phone number.And we'll call you
when new copies arrive.
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4.What can we learn about Sue?( )
A
A.She got ill because of the rain.
B.She likes rainy days.
C.She fell to the ground on the rainy day.
【听力原文】M: Sue fell ill yesterday after she was caught in the rain.
W: Oh, is she better now?
M: Yes, she is a little better.
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5.What happened to Tommy?( )
A
A.His bike was broken. B.His bike was lost. C.He missed the bus.
【听力原文】W: Why were you late, Tommy?
M: I'm sorry, Miss White.My bike was broken.So I had to walk to school.
W: I'm sorry to hear that.But I think you'd better ask your parents for help.
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第二节:听下面一段对话,对话后有两个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳答案。对话读两遍。
6.How old is the lady's son?( )
A
A.6. B.7. C.8.
7.What is the boy wearing today?( )
B
A.A black T-shirt. B.Blue jeans. C.A blue jacket.
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【听力原文】M: Good morning, madam!
W: Good morning, sir!
M: You look worried.What's the matter?
W: My son got lost when I was talking with my friend in the park.I've looked
for him everywhere, but I can't find him.What shall I do?
M: Don't worry.Tell us something about him, and we can help you.
W: Thank you, sir.
M: Now please tell me how old he is.
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W: He's six years old.
M: What does he look like?
W: He's thin and tall with big eyes.
M: What is he wearing today?
W: He's wearing a white T-shirt and blue jeans.
M: Your phone number, please.
W: It's 13803677057.
M: OK.We'll call you as soon as we find him.
W: Thank you very much.
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Ⅱ.听短文,选答案(共5小题,计5分)
听下面一篇短文,短文后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳答案。短文读两遍。
8.What day is it today?( )
B
A.Saturday. B.Sunday. C.Monday.
9.Why wasn't the speaker sleeping all night?( )
B
A.Because the speaker kept thinking about the homework.
B.Because the speaker was too excited to sleep.
C.Because the speaker was disappointed at his/her birthday.
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10.How many members are there in the speaker's family?( )
C
A.3. B.4. C.5.
11.What was Mom doing when the speaker came into the kitchen?( )
B
A.Washing the dishes. B.Reading newspapers. C.Eating breakfast.
12.Where did they put the gifts?( )
C
A.On the sofa.
B.On the computer desk.
C.On the table.
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【听力原文】Let me tell you about the best day of my life!It was Saturday
yesterday.It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really excited.In fact, I wasn't
sleeping all night because I kept thinking about all the presents I would get.
I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, but nobody looked
up.Mom and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two older brothers
were eating breakfast.Nobody said a word! “They have forgotten my birthday!” I
said to myself.I turned around and walked out of the kitchen.Suddenly, I heard a
noise, so I went back to see what it was.I couldn't believe my eyes! There were
lots of presents on the kitchen table.“Surprise!” I heard the shout behind
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me.When I turned around, I saw Mom, Dad and my brothers! Mom was holding
a huge cake with candles and they were singing “Happy Birthday” to me.We
shared the cake and opened all the presents.
They didn't forget my birthday at all.It was really the best day of my life!
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笔试部分
Ⅲ.单项选择(共6小题,计6分)
13.[2025江西宜春月考]We usually see sea birds circle around ________ the
sea.( )
B
A.in B.above C.under D.below
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意为:我们经常看到海鸟在海面上盘旋。in意为
“在……里面”;above意为“在……上面”;under意为“在……下面”;below意为
“在……下面”。根据“sea birds circle around… the sea”可知海鸟是在海面上盘旋。
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14.[2025安徽芜湖期末]The ________ of the Sanxingdui Site shocked the
world.( )
C
A.development B.direction C.discovery D.difference
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为:三星堆遗址的发现震惊了世界。development意
为“发展”;direction意为“方向”;discovery意为“发现”;difference意为“差别”。根
据句意可知选C项。
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15.[2025安徽阜阳质检]Ted hopes the weather improves. If not, they'll have to
________ the picnic.( )
A
A.cancel B.mention C.value D.announce
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为:特德希望天气好转。否则,他们将不得不取消
野餐。cancel意为“取消”;mention意为“提到”;value意为“重视”;announce意为
“宣布”。根据句意可知,如果天气不好会取消野餐。
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16.[2025江西赣州期末]—Do you think what Jack said is true?
—Yes, I do. His words are ________.( )
B
A.uncomfortable B.believable C.creative D.unexpected
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为:——你认为杰克所说的是真的吗?——是的。
他的话是可信的。uncomfortable意为“不舒服的”;believable意为“可相信的”;
creative意为“有创造力的”;unexpected意为“出乎意料的”。根据句意可知,他的话
是可信的。
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17.[2024安徽阜阳期末]—I must go home.
—It's raining heavily outside. You must wait ________ it stops.( )
D
A.since B.as C.when D.till
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为:——我必须要回家。——外面下着大雨。你必
须等到它停下来。since意为“自从”;as意为“当……时”;when意为“当……时”;
till意为“直到”。根据“You must wait… it stops.”和语境可知是要等到雨停,故用
till引导时间状语从句。
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18.—By the time the chicken pox (水痘) ________in our class widely, I had
just recovered from it.
—I guess you started it.( )
A
A.broke out B.had broken out C.breaks out D.has broken out
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为:——到水痘在我们班广泛传开时,我已经治
愈了。——我猜是你开始了它。含有by the time 引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,
从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时。
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Ⅳ.完形填空(共10小题,计20分)
[2024贵州中考·改编]Phoebe Snetsinger had just returned from a trip to
Alaska when her doctors told her that she had cancer. She had less than a year
to live. Phoebe was 50.As soon as she heard the . .19. ., she decided to spend the
rest of her life doing what she loved most—watching birds.
She immediately went off to some of the world's most amazing natural
places. Her . .20. . were very hard. But Phoebe surprised her doctors and her
family as she carried on travelling. A year came and went, and she was
still . .21. ..She was doing something that she loved and that helped her to be
healthy for another ten . .22. ..
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The cancer came back, but even then Phoebe Snetsinger decided not
to . .23. ..At the age of 61, when she had seen 7,530 species (物种), she was
named “the world's leading bird spotter (观察者)”.
In Missouri, Phoebe . .24. . a group of people who were interested in birds
and plants around the Mississippi River. She became very worried about . .25. .
and its bad influence on the environment.“We have to protect nature,” she said.“If
we don't, these beautiful birds may . .26. . in the future.”
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Sadly, when Phoebe was 68, she died in a car accident. Four years later, the
American Birding Association published her memoirs (回忆录), Birding on
Borrowed Time.Many people have enjoyed reading this . .27. . book. It isn't just a
story about a bird spotter's travels, but a touching human record of how her
hobby helped her to live much longer, which was . .28. . for many people.
【完形填空·语篇导读】本文讲述了菲比在被诊断出癌症后决定将余生投入到观鸟
活动中的经历。
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19.( ) A.story B.news C.play D.poem
B
【解析】考查名词辨析。 story意为“故事”;news意为“消息”;play意为“戏剧”;
poem意为“诗”。此处指的是上文医生告诉她患癌的消息,故选B项。
20.( ) A.trips B.tasks C.exams D.ideas
A
【解析】考查名词辨析。 trip意为“旅行”;task意为“任务”;exam意为“考试”;
idea意为“主意”。根据上下文可知,此处指看鸟的旅行很艰难。故选A项。
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21.( ) A.alive B.confident C.famous D.wealthy
A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。 alive意为“活着的”;confident意为“自信的”;famous
意为“著名的”;wealthy意为“富有的”。根据语境可知,此处指一年过去了,她仍然
活着。故选A项。
22.( ) A.days B.weeks C.months D.years
D
【解析】考查名词辨析。 根据下文的At the age of 61可知此处表示她又活了十
年。故选D项。
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23.( ) A.stop B.share C.prepare D.throw
A
【解析】考查动词辨析。 stop意为“停止”;share意为“分享”;prepare意为“准备”;
throw意为“扔掉”。根据语境可知,此处表示她并没有因为疾病复发而停止看鸟。
故选A项。
24.( ) A.changed B.joined C.described D.announced
B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为:在密苏里州,菲比加入了一群对密西西比河周围的
鸟类和植物感兴趣的人中。 change意为“改变”;join意为“加入”;describe意为“描
述”;announce意为“宣告”。join sb.意为“加入某人”,符合语境。故选B项。
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25.( ) A.safety B.pollution C.health D.custom
B
【解析】考查名词辨析。 safety意为“安全”;pollution意为“污染”;health意为“健
康”;custom意为“风俗”。根据its bad influence on the environment和We have to
protect nature可知此处指她非常担心污染问题。故选B项。
26.( ) A.disappear B.draw C.cancel D.regret
A
【解析】考查动词辨析。 disappear意为“消失”;draw意为“画”;cancel意为“取消”;
regret意为“后悔”。此处表示如果我们不保护自然,这些漂亮的鸟可能会在未来消失。
故选A项。
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27.( ) A.thick B.expensive C.relaxing D.moving
D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。 thick意为“厚的”;expensive意为“昂贵的”;relaxing意
为“令人放松的”;moving意为“令人感动的”。联系上文可知主人公身患癌症,但是
没有自怨自艾,而是坚持自己的爱好,并且努力保护环境,所以这本书是令人感动的,
故选D项。
28.( ) A.believable B.embarrassed C.unexpected D.uncrowded
C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。 believable意为“可信的”;embarrassed意为“尴尬的”;
unexpected意为“出乎意料的”;uncrowded意为“不拥挤的”。此处指一个人的爱好
让她活得更久,这件事是令很多人出乎意料的。故选C项。
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Ⅴ.阅读理解(共9小题,计27分)
A
[2025安徽合肥质检]Lily was a cheerful girl. She always had a big smile
on her face. One day she noticed an old man named Grumble sitting beside a
river. The old man looked sad. Lily wanted to make him smile, so she walked
up to him with a friendly greeting.
“What's there to be happy about, young one? Life is full of troubles.” Lily
laughed and replied, “Troubles are like big and scary thunderclouds (雷雨云),
Mr. Grumble. But just like clouds, they pass, making way for the sun to shine
again. You should try looking on the bright side!”
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Lily made a bet (打赌) with Grumble, saying, “I bet I can make you
smile by the end of the day.” Grumble challenged her, “You're welcome to try,
but it won't be easy.”
For the rest of the day, Lily did all kinds of funny and silly things to make
Grumble laugh. She told jokes, sang like nobody was watching, and even made
faces. However, Grumble was still unhappy. As the sun began to set, Lily
decided to give it one last try. She took a deep breath and broke into a joyous
dance.
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Surprisingly, Grumble couldn't help it. He let out a chuckle (轻声笑), and
then another. Before he knew it, he was laughing heartily, his sadness giving way
to happiness. Lily had won the challenge, but more importantly, she showed
Grumble that becoming cheerful was not difficult. Happy or not, it's up to you.
We can find happiness when we choose to see the bright side of life.
【阅读A篇·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了女孩莉莉让一位忧郁的老人变开心的故事。
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29.Why did Lily compare troubles to thunderclouds?( )
B
A.To say that life is full of troubles.
B.To show that troubles will go away.
C.To tell the old man to be careful.
D.To show that troubles are scary.
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段莉莉说的话可知,莉莉把烦恼比作雷雨云,因为烦
恼像雷雨云一样总会过去。故选B项。
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30.What did Lily do to make Grumble laugh?
①Told jokes.②Watched others sing.③Sang.
④Made faces.⑤Danced.⑥Held her breath.( )
B
A.①②④⑥ B.①③④⑤ C.②③④⑥ D.③④⑤⑥
【解析】细节理解题。根据“She told jokes, sang like nobody was watching, and
even made faces.”和“She took a deep breath and broke into a joyous dance.”可知
莉莉讲笑话、唱歌、做鬼脸和跳舞来逗老人开心。故选B项。
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31.What can be inferred from the text?( )
C
A.Lily thought Grumble's face was long.
B.Grumble thought Lily's life was full of troubles.
C.Lily didn't give up though she failed several times.
D.After seeing Lily's dance, Grumble stopped laughing.
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可知莉莉做了很多事来使这位老人笑,却都没有
起作用,但是她并没有放弃而是继续想办法逗老人开心。故选C项。
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32.What should be the best title for the passage?( )
A
A.Happiness Is a Choice
B.Everyone Has a Chance to Be Famous
C.Life Is Full of Troubles
D.Happiness Gives Way to Sadness
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章想告诉我们:快乐是一种选择,我们都能
寻找到它。故选A项。
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B
[2025四川成都质检]I work as a professor in a college of clinical
psychology (临床心理学).Some time ago, when I got halfway through a day
of teaching, a co-worker pointed out to me that I was quite carelessly wearing a
different pair of shoes, one red and one black. I felt so embarrassed and upset
and I would have to go to teach my course like this. However, I decided to face
it. I walked into the classroom and announced to the students that I was wearing
two shoes from different pairs, and directed their attention to my feet. Everyone
laughed and we went on with class. Years later, a student in that class told me
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that this was the moment she first thought that maybe, just maybe, she could be
a professor, too. I shared my mistake because I realized that trying to hide it
would have a bad influence on my ability to focus my mind on my teaching—
but I had no idea that it would also help shorten the psychological distance
(心理距离) between my students and me.
In many cases, people may be punished or feel ashamed for making
mistakes. We try to avoid them because of our desires for success, and we care
how others will respond to our mistakes. We might make self-criticism
(自我批评) and feel guilty (内疚的).
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However, mistake-making is part of learning new things, and it can draw us
closer to others. It opens up the possibility of accepting mistakes gladly, letting
us be more open and pay more attention to what we are doing.
We can say words of kindness and self-pity to ourselves. Mistakes are
natural and human. We can be kind to ourselves for this mistake and still try to
do better next time. Noticing our own imperfections can help us to be kind to
others when we notice they are imperfect, too. When we deal with our mistakes
in this way, they can become chances for us to open up to others, learn about
ourselves, and connect even more with what matters to us.
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【阅读B篇·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者坦然面对穿错鞋子的经历,鼓励我们
以更开放的态度接受自己和他人的不完美,从而更好地理解自己和他人。
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33.新考法 写作手法题How does the author develop Paragraph 1?( )
B
A.By giving some examples.
B.By sharing the personal experience.
C.By describing scientific experiments.
D.By following time order.
【解析】写作手法题。根据第一段可知,作者通过分享自己的经历来展开描述,故选B项。
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34.Which word best describes the result of the author sharing his mistake?
( )
B
A.Shameful. B.Unexpected. C.Punishable. D.Unaccepted.
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段对学生的想法的描述和最后一句可知作者和学
生们分享穿错鞋的经历有意料之外的效果,故选B项。
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35.The underlined word “desires” in Paragraph 2 means
________.( )
C
A.requirements B.choices C.wishes D.directions
【解析】词义猜测题。根据“We try to avoid them because of our desires for
success, and we care how others will respond to our mistakes.”可知,由于对成功
的渴望,我们尽力避免犯错。desires意为“渴望”,故选C项。
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36.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?( )
B
A.Why we avoid mistakes.
B.What we can learn from mistake-making.
C.When we make mistakes.
D.How we can avoid making mistakes.
【解析】主旨大意题。通读第三段可知,这段主要阐述了我们能从犯错中学到什么,
故选B项。
上分技巧 段落大意题的解题技巧
做此类题型时,需要通读段落,重视首尾句,或利用文章、题干和选项中经常出现
的词,确定段落的主旨。
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37.What can we know about mistakes from the last paragraph?( )
D
A.They influence what we are doing.
B.They draw too much attention from us.
C.They make us feel ashamed and guilty.
D.They can become chances to get us to improve.
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的第三句和最后一句可知,坦然面对错误可以
帮助我们成长,故选D项。
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Ⅵ.阅读表达(共5小题,计15分)
[2025河北邢台调研]Everyone wants to find happiness. But sometimes
looking for happiness can be as hard as looking for lost treasure. When you
think you nearly reach it, something unexpected happens. This may trouble you a
lot. Here are some tips for helping you find happiness.
◆Don't put all your eggs in one basket.
If you depend on one thing or one person to make you happy, it may be
impossible. You need to enlarge (扩大) your circle of friends and activities.
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◆Organize your ideas.
Many people push away happiness when they think too much. Don't keep
everything in your head. Try making a list of the things that seem too big to
manage on your own. You may find the list isn't as long as you thought. You
can do most of the things by yourself.
◆Look at your life as a whole.
Most of the things that prevent you from feeling happy are just some little
things. Remember life is always going on, and whatever the little thing is, it will
end.
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◆Follow your heart.
When people go against their own thoughts, they usually feel sad. Follow
your strong feeling and let it guide you towards people and things that will
improve your life. Day by day, you will be happier than before.
Happiness can be hard to feel at times, so don't think there is something
wrong with you if you don't feel it. The ways above will help you feel more of
it.
【阅读表达·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了几条找到幸福的建议。
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38.To avoid depending on one thing or one person, what do you need to do?
_______________________________________
Enlarge my circle of friends and activities.
【解析】根据“If you depend on one thing or one person to make you happy, it
may be impossible.You need to enlarge your circle of friends and activities.”可知
为了避免只依靠一件事或一个人来让你快乐,你需要扩大你的朋友圈和活动圈。
上分点拨 答题时注意人称转换
问题是以第二人称提问,回答问题时应该用第一人称。
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39.When do many people push away happiness?
__________________________
When they think too much.
【解析】根据“Many people push away happiness when they think too much.”可
知人们想太多的时候就会把幸福推远。
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40.How will people feel if they go against their own thoughts?
_________________________
They usually feel sad./Sad.
【解析】根据“When people go against their own thoughts, they usually feel sad.”
可知人们违背自己的想法时通常会感到悲伤。
41.How many tips are there in the passage?
_______
4/Four.
【解析】根据文中的四个小标题可知有四条建议。
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42.新考向 开放性试题In your opinion, what will you do to find more happiness?
__________________________________
I will enlarge my circle of friends./...
【解析】开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。
长难句分析
Most of the things that prevent you from feeling happy are just some little things.
大多数阻止你感到快乐的事情都只是一些小事。that引导定语从句,该从句修饰前面
的Most of the things;prevent sb.from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。
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Ⅶ.书面表达(20分)
43.你经历过糟糕的一天吗?那天发生了什么事情?你是如何度过那一天的呢?请
以“My Bad Day”为题,用英语写一篇短文,给某英语杂志的Your Voices专栏投稿。
要求:词数100左右;文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
My Bad Day
We sometimes have bad days.____
What a bad day I had!
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One possible version:
My Bad Day
We sometimes have bad days.I had a bad day on September 1st.It was the
first day of this new term.When I woke up in the morning, it was nearly 7
o'clock.I had a quick wash and rushed to school without eating breakfast.When I
reached school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.Then I went back
home to get it.On the way home I ran as quickly as I could.Suddenly I was
knocked down by a bike and my knees were badly hurt.I was sent to the
hospital.I didn't have any classes that day.
What a bad day I had!
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$$