卷13 期末基础诊断卷（A卷）-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年九年级上册英语配套课件（沪教牛津版）

英 语 九年级上册 沪教牛津版 1 2 3 卷13 期末基础诊断卷（A卷） 考查内容：Units 1—8 4 Ⅰ.听力测试 Ⅱ.口语测试 Ⅲ.阅读理解 Ⅳ.阅读还原 Ⅴ.完形填空 Ⅵ.短文填空 Ⅶ.阅读与表达 Ⅷ.书面表达 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 时间：120 分钟 满分：120分 答案：见答案册P73 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 6 听力部分 Ⅰ.听力测试（共两节，计20分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题1分，计8分） 听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What type of programme did Mike join yesterday?( ) B A.A travel show. B.A quiz show. C.A talent show. 【听力原文】W: What did you do yesterday, Mike? M: I went to join a quiz show at the TV studio. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 7 2.What would David like to drink?( ) A A.Coffee. B.Orange juice. C.Milk. 【听力原文】W: Would you like some drinks, David? Orange juice or milk? M: Neither.I'd rather drink coffee with nothing in it. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 8 3.What did the boy get as a gift from his uncle?( ) B A.A cake. B.A book. C.A toy. 【听力原文】M: I lost my favourite book, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.It was a birthday gift from my uncle. W: What a shame! Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 9 4.Why do people remember Florence Nightingale?( ) B A.Because she became a national hero. B.Because she opened the world's first nursing school. C.Because she was a famous British nurse. 【听力原文】M: Have you heard of Florence Nightingale? W: Yes, I have.Florence Nightingale was born in a rich family on 12th May， 1820 in England.People remember her because she opened the world's first nursing school. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 10 5.Why does Jenny ask Mr Green for help?( ) C A.Because she can't make correct sentences. B.Because she has problems with her pronunciation. C.Because she wants to know how to learn new words. 【听力原文】W: Good morning, Mr Green.I am so bad at learning new words.What can I do? M: Well, Jenny, when you come across a new word, don't look it up right away.Try guessing the meaning in the sentence.It will help a lot. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 11 6.Where might Charles Dickens be from?( ) C A.America. B.Canada. C.England. 【听力原文】W: I heard you had read the book Oliver Twist.The writer is an American, isn't it? M: No.It was written by Charles Dickens, who was considered to be a great English writer. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 12 7.Who are the speakers talking about?( ) B A.Albert Einstein. B.Isaac Newton. C.William Shakespeare. 【听力原文】M: Do you know who discovered the law of gravity? W: Yes, Isaac Newton.He was an English physicist,mathematician and astronomer. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 13 8.What do the woman's family usually do together?( ) A A.Cook dinner. B.Take trips. C.Watch TV. 【听力原文】M: Do your family usually take trips together? W: No, but we usually cook dinner together. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 14 第二节（共12小题；每小题1分，计12分） 听下面4段材料,每段材料后有三道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9.What does Mary think of hamburgers?( ) C A.Delicious. B.Not fresh. C.Unhealthy. 10.What does John want to eat?( ) A A.Beef noodles. B.Tomatoes and eggs. C.Chicken. 11.How will they go to eat lunch?( ) A A.By bike. B.On foot. C.By taxi. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 15 【听力原文】M: Mary， it's twelve o'clock now.Shall we go out for lunch together? W: OK, John.Where shall we go for it? M: How about going to eat hamburgers? I like the taste very much. W: No, we ate our lunch there yesterday and the food was not healthy.What about the Kung Fu Restaurant? M: Good idea.What shall we eat? W: I'd like the rice with tomatoes and eggs.And you? M: I want some beef noodles. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 16 W: How shall we go there， by bike or on foot? M: By bike.It's too hot to walk outside. W: OK.Let's go. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.In which competition did Victor win the second prize?( ) A A.A writing competition. B.A singing competition. C.A swimming competition. 13.What was Victor's story about?( ) B A.A boy's adventure in a small country. B.A boy's adventure on an island. C.A boy's adventure in the forest. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 18 14.When does Judy go to the reading club?( ) C A.On Tuesday afternoon. B.On Wednesday afternoon. C.On Thursday afternoon. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 19 【听力原文】W: Hi, Victor.Long time no see.What's new? M: I won the second prize in a writing competition. W: Congratulations! What story did you write about? M: I wrote a story about a boy's adventure on a small island. W: It sounds interesting.May I have a look at it? M: No problem.I'll take it to school tomorrow.What's new about you, Judy? W: Well, I joined a reading club.We read together after school every Thursday afternoon. M: Really? Can I join you? W: Of course. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 20 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.Where was Mozart born？( ) C A.In Australia. B.In Britain. C.In Austria. 16.When was Mozart born？( ) B A.In 1576. B.In 1756. C.In 1791. 17.Could Mozart only play the violin？( ) B A.Yes. B.No. C.We don't know. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 21 【听力原文】M: Do you know anything about Mozart？ W: He was an Australian， wasn't he？ M: No.He was an Austrian. W: When was he born？ M: He was born in 1756. W: Could he only play the piano？ M: No， he could also play the violin. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 22 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Why is Andy worried?( ) B A.Because he is to take a science exam. B.Because he has to give an English speech. C.Because he needs to train for a football match. 19.What advice might Andy take?( ) C A.To practise more. B.To be confident. C.To use notes. 20.Where does the conversation most probably take place?( ) A A.At home. B.In the park. C.At school. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 23 【听力原文】W: Andy, it's nearly 11:30.You should go to bed.By the way, why do you look so worried, dear? M: Oh, Mum.I'm really worried.My English teacher Miss Li asked me to give an English speech in class tomorrow.So I have to practise it more. W: Well, don't worry.And you don't need to practise it tonight.It's a good idea to write the main points in your notebook.Using the notes is really helpful. M: Thanks for your advice, Mum.Let me take some notes and then I'll go to bed soon. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 24 Ⅱ.口语测试（共两节，计10分） 第一节 短文朗读（计4分） 你将有30秒钟的时间阅读一篇短文，并做逐句朗读准备。在朗读时要注意语 音、语调、连读、辅音连缀和失去爆破等。在听到“开始录音”的信号后,开始朗读, 朗读时间60秒钟。 Jim Jones is from America. He had a problem when he was studying abroad in China. But he had no one to ask for help. He thought that other overseas students might be in a similar situation. So he began to write some advice to Chinese students in America on the Internet. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 25 Soon many students saw his advice and asked various questions. Now he has over 3 million fans on the Internet. He not only gives advice but also shares interesting and useful experience of overseas students now. And his fans include students, parents and working people who want to study abroad. They call him Uncle Jim to show their love for him. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 【解析】Jim Jones is from America.He had a problem when he was studying abroad in China.But he had no one to ask for help.He thought that other overseas students might be in a similar situation.So he began to write some advice to Chinese students in America on the Internet.Soon many students saw his advice and asked various questions.Now he has over 3 million fans on the Internet.He not only gives advice but also shares interesting and useful experience of overseas students now.And his fans include students, parents and working people who want to study abroad.They call him Uncle Jim to show their love for him. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 27 第二节 情景问答（共6小题；每小题1分，计6分） 情景提问：你将有15秒钟的时间阅读以下三个答语。请根据内容，做好对每 个答语或答语画线部分进行提问的准备。在听到“开始录音”的提示后，用英语对 答语依次进行提问，每道题的提问时间15秒钟。 21.Sentence 1: The man with a cap was the director. _____________________ 22.Sentence 2: Yes, I'm ready for the quiz show. _______________________________ 23.Sentence 3: The tour of the Film Park was the best part of my visit. ___________________________________ Who was the director? Are you ready for the quiz show? What was the best part of your visit? Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 28 情景回答：你将有15秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的三个问题，并做好答题准备。 然后，你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。之后，在听到“开始录音”的提示后，用 英语依次进行回答，每道题答题时间30秒钟。 24.Question 1: When does Matt often go to the library? _____________ 25.Question 2: How does Oliver get out of the bad situation? ______________________________________________ 26.Question 3: What shouldn't we lose although we have a sad life? _____________ At weekends. With the help of his friends./With his friends' help. Our kindness. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 29 【解析】My name is Matt.At weekends, I often go to the library and borrow some books.I have a hobby of reading books.I spend most of my free time reading novels.One of my favourite novels is Oliver Twist.It was written by Charles Dickens.The novel is about a young boy named Oliver.Oliver was born in the 1830s.He has no parents， so he has a difficult life with many adventures.He meets a lot of trouble.Luckily, he gets out of the bad situation with the help of his friends.This novel tells us that although we have a sad life, we shouldn't lose our kindness. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 30 笔试部分 Ⅲ.阅读理解（共16小题，计32分） A ［2025辽宁沈阳大东区期末·改编］The Healthy Eating Plate was created by Harvard University. It is a guide for creating healthy and balanced meals. Let's have a look. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 31 【阅读A篇·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了哈佛大学的健康饮食指南。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 27.We'd better eat less ________ according to the passage.( ) B A.duck B.beef C.chicken D.fish 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Eat less red meat, like beef.”可知，我们最好少吃牛 肉。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 33 28.We are advised not to ________.( ) D A.drink coffee B.eat more vegetables C.do sports D.eat too much trans fat 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Don't eat too much trans fat.”可知，我们被建议不要 摄入过量反式脂肪。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 34 29.新考法│跨学科试题According to the picture, which is the right rate （比率） of a healthy diet?( ) B A.③=④＞①＞② B.①＞③=④＞② C.①＞②＞③=④ D.②＞③=④＞① 【解析】跨学科试题。根据文中的图可知,①蔬菜＞③全谷物=④健康的蛋白质＞ ②水果。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 35 30.新考法│文章出处题In which part of the magazine can we read the text?( ) B A.Culture. B.Health. C.Sports. D.Travel. 【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一些健康饮食的建议。因此 我们可以在杂志的健康专栏中读到本文。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 36 B ［2025广东惠州期末］Albert Einstein is one of the most famous geniuses in the 20th century. But unlike other geniuses, Einstein wasn't very talented as a kid. Born in Germany in 1879, he started to learn languages very late, and he was a common student at school. He was interested in maths and science, but he liked to study at home better. Einstein used to be an office worker. However, Einstein still thought out many famous ideas in his free time, especially when he played the violin to relax himself. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 37 Since 1908, he had worked as a university teacher for many years, first in Europe and then in the US.He was the winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.He was famous for his ideas about relativity （相对论）, but only a few scientists could understand them. His biggest dream was to explain the whole basic ideas in physics, but he died before it came true. As a famous scientist, Einstein got letters from people around the world. Some of the letters were from children and he always gave them many entertaining answers. Many children thought that it was very interesting to read his letters. When he received one letter from a girl with maths problems at Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ school, he answered, “Do not worry about your difficulties in maths. I can tell you that mine is bad all the time.” Einstein died in a hospital in 1955.He was named “Person of the Century” in 1999 by TIME magazine. 【阅读B篇·语篇导读】本文讲述了科学家爱因斯坦的生平。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 31.Einstein relaxed himself by ________ in his free time.( ) D A.learning languages B.studying maths and science C.writing letters to friends D.playing the violin 【解析】细节理解题。根据“However, Einstein still thought out many famous ideas in his free time, especially when he played the violin to relax himself.”可 知，爱因斯坦在空闲时间里通过拉小提琴来使自己放松。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 40 32.新考法│词义猜测题The underlined word “entertaining” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.( ) C A.准确的 B.理智的 C.有趣的 D.奇怪的 【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文“Many children thought that it was very interesting to read his letters.”可推测entertaining意为“有趣的”。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 41 33.What can we learn from the passage？( ) D A.When geniuses were young, they were common. B.Einstein was the greatest person in the 19th century. C.Einstein felt sad because no one could understand him. D.Einstein cared about children very much. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中提到的爱因斯坦经常给孩子们回信可知，爱 因斯坦非常关心孩子们。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 42 34.The best title of the passage is________.( ) B A.A Great Genius Without Talents B.“Person of the Century”—Albert Einstein C.The Ideas of Relativity D.Einstein's Answer to a Letter 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了爱因斯坦的生平，他逝世后被 评为“世纪风云人物”，因此B项最适合作这篇文章的标题。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 43 C 新素材│电影制片厂［2025辽宁沈阳期中］Film-making factories are called studios. Like all other businesses, they have to follow the rules of good business. There is a person, called “the top man”, running the studio. He is usually someone with a powerful personality. His power of character is necessary so that the “boss” can deal with famous stars and rich investors （投资者）.Some movie stars can only contract （签合同） with one studio. They cannot work for another. Big studios like Columbia, Fox, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer are the most important film-making companies in Hollywood. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 44 Making a film takes a long time and is very hard work. Writing the story for the film needs many weeks. Shooting a film often takes at least six months. Actors and cameramen work from very early in the morning until late at night. Each scene has to be acted and reacted, filmed and re-filmed, until it is just good enough. Sometimes the same scene has to be acted many times. The film studio is like a large factory, and the indoor stages are very big indeed. Scenery of all kinds is made in the studio. Churches, houses, castles, and forest are all built of wood and cardboard （纸板）.Several hundred people work together to make one film. Some of these people are actors and actresses. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ The director of the film, however, is the most important person in a film studio. He decides how the scenes should be filmed and how the actors and actresses should act. Most people go to see a film because the film stars they like are in it. Sometimes the film may be very poor. It is best to choose a film made by a good director. Some famous directors make their films very real. People feel that they themselves are among the people in the film. 【阅读C篇·语篇导读】本文向我们介绍了电影公司的运作规律，同时分析了电影 公司的内部结构，以及拍摄一部电影的粗略过程。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 35.How many big studios are mentioned in the passage?( ) A A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6. 【解析】细节理解题。根据 “Big studios like Columbia, Fox, Metro-Goldwyn- Mayer are the most important film-making companies in Hollywood.”可知文章中 提到了三个大工作室，故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 47 36.The scenes have to be reacted and re-filmed many times because ________.( ) C A.it takes time to make a film B.it is difficult to make them real C.it is not easy to make them good enough D.several hundred people work together 【解析】细节理解题。根据 “Each scene has to be acted and reacted,filmed and refilmed, until it is just good enough.”可知电影场景多次重录的原因是很难把每个 场景录得足够好，故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 48 37.According to the passage, most people go to see a film because ________.( ) B A.they like the scenes in it B.the film stars they like are in it C.they want to know who is the director D.they want to learn its story 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Most people go to see a film because the film stars they like are in it.”可知大多数人去看电影是因为他们喜欢的电影明星 在里面，故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 49 38.新考法│文章出处题We can probably see the passage in a（n） ________.( ) B A.novel B.magazine C.advertisement D.storybook 【解析】文章出处题。根据本文的内容可知本文与电影有关，可能出现在杂志中， 故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 50 D 名校题［2025广东深圳外国语学校·改编］Robinson Crusoe is a famous novel written by Daniel Defoe. The book tells the story of a man who is shipwrecked （遭遇海难的）.He spends about 28 years on an island near Venezuela. The book tells the story of everything that happens to Robinson Crusoe. He hopes someone will rescue him, but he has been there for so long on his own that he also begins to fear being rescued. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 51 Robinson Crusoe was published in 1719.Most experts believe the story is based on the life of Alexander Selkirk, who was a Scottish sailor. On an expedition （探险） in 1704, Selkirk had an argument with his ship's captain. Selkirk thought the ship was not safe and was about to fall apart. When the ship stopped at a remote island to get fresh water, Selkirk got off. He tried to get the other crew members to leave with him, but nobody would. The ship then sailed away without him. Selkirk spent four years and four months on his own on the island. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 52 Selkirk was finally rescued by a ship that visited the island in 1709.The ship's captain was grateful to Selkirk because he provided food for the crew when they arrived. Now archaeologists（考古学家） think they have found the remains of Selkirk's camp on the island. They found two deep holes that would have held wooden posts. The archaeologists say this is evidence that Selkirk built a shelter there. The post holes are near a fresh water stream. They are located quite high up, which would have meant that Selkirk was able to watch out for the ships coming close to the island. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 53 The most interesting evidence, the archaeologists say, is part of a piece of equipment used by sailors to navigate （导航）.Historians（历史学家） believe Selkirk was a navigator, so the instrument could have belonged to him. Robinson Crusoe was published ten years after Selkirk was rescued. Most experts think Daniel Defoe heard and read stories about Selkirk, which inspired him to write the book. 【阅读D篇·语篇导读】本文介绍了《鲁宾逊漂流记》的创作背景。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 54 39.Why did Selkirk choose to land on the remote island?( ) D A.Because he had quarrels with the crew members. B.Because the captain ordered him to get fresh water. C.Because he wanted to go on an adventure there. D.Because he thought the ship he was on was in danger. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“Selkirk thought the ship was not safe and was about to fall apart.”可知,塞尔扣克认为他乘坐的船不安全,所以就中 途下了船，来到了一个偏远的小岛上，故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 55 40.We can infer from the text that the ship that visited the island in 1709 ________.( ) D A.lost its way while sailing B.lacked fresh water upon arrival C.was being navigated by Selkirk D.ran out of food upon arrival 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段的第二句“The ship's captain was grateful to Selkirk because he provided food for the crew when they arrived.”可推知,1709年 来到岛上的这艘船缺食物,所以船长对提供了食物的塞尔扣克很感激，故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 56 41.How could Selkirk see ships that might rescue him according to archaeologists?( ) C A.By asking the crew members on the ships. B.By sending messages to the ships' captains. C.By watching from his shelter high on the island. D.By using a piece of equipment used to navigate. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“… Selkirk was able to watch out for the ships coming close to the island.”可知,考古学家认为塞尔扣克通过建在高处的居 所来观察经过的船只，故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 57 42.新考法│写作目的题The author wrote the text to________.( ) A A.explain the origin （起源） of Robinson Crusoe B.promote （促进） sales of Robinson Crusoe C.criticize Alexander Selkirk's deeds D.praise Daniel Defoe for his writing inspiration 【解析】写作目的题。根据文章的整体内容尤其是第二段的内容可推知,本文主要 讲述了世界名著《鲁宾逊漂流记》的故事起源。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 58 Ⅳ.阅读还原（共4小题，计8分） 新素材│健康饮食Healthy eating starts with learning new ways to eat, such as adding more fresh fruit and vegetables, and cutting back on foods that have a lot of fat, salt and sugar.43.___ It can help you deal with stress better. Healthy eating is not a diet. Diets are temporary（暂时的）, because if you eat too little when you diet, you may eat more after you stop dieting.44.___ You needn't worry about eating more after a long time. And you can match that with more exercise, then you will be able to have a healthier weight. What can you do to make healthy eating a habit? E A Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 59 First, think about your reasons for healthy eating. Do you want to improve your health? Do you want to feel better? Next, think about some small changes that you can make.45.___ What's more, having support from other people can be a huge help.46.___ Ask your family to make healthy meals for you and share healthy cooking tips with your friends. If you need more help, look online for groups that support healthy eating and share success stories. B C Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ A.However, healthy eating is good. B.Then set some goals and go for them. C.The more support you have, the easier it will be to make changes. D.However, doing exercise is helpful. E.Healthy eating will help you feel best and give you plenty of energy. 【阅读还原·语篇导读】本文主要讲的是健康饮食的好处和方法。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 61 43.___ E 【解析】根据“It can help you deal with stress better.”可知，空处与健康饮食的好 处有关，E选项符合语境，故选E项。 44.___ A 【解析】根据语境可知，空前介绍了节食的坏处，空后阐述健康饮食的好处，所 以空处表示转折，表明健康饮食是好的，故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 62 45.___ B 【解析】根据“First… Next…”可知，B选项（然后树立一些目标并为之努力。） 符合语境，故选B项。 46.___ C 【解析】根据having support from other people can be a huge help可知C选项符 合语境，故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 63 Ⅴ.完形填空（共10小题，计10分） ［2025辽宁沈阳期末］An old woman had two large pots, one on each end of a carrying pole （扁担）.She carried the pole with the pots on her . .47. ..One of the pots had a crack （裂缝） in it while . .48. . pot was perfect and always delivered （运载） a full pot of water. At the end of the long walk from the well . .49. . the house, the cracked pot arrived only half-full. For two years this . .50. . daily, with the woman bringing home only one and a half pots of water. Of course, the perfect pot was . .51. ..But the poor cracked pot was ashamed of its own imperfection （不完美）. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 64 One day, the cracked pot spoke to the woman by the well, “I am ashamed of myself . .52. . this crack in my side causes water to leak out （泄漏） all the way back home.” The old woman smiled, “Did you . .53. . that there are flowers on your side of the path, but not on the perfect pot's side? That's because I have always known about your crack, so I planted flower seeds （种子） on your side of the path. And every day while we walk back, you water them. For two years I have been able to . .54. . these beautiful flowers to decorate the house. Without you, we would not have this . .55. ..” Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ . .56. . of us has our own cracks. But it's these cracks that make our lives so interesting and meaningful. 【完形填空·语篇导读】本文通过老妇人与有裂缝的罐子的故事告诉人们有时不完 美也会使人生有意义。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 66 47.( ) A.arm B.neck C.shoulder D.head C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：她把有罐子的扁担挑在肩上。arm意为“胳 膊”;neck意为“脖子”;shoulder意为“肩膀”;head意为“头”。根据常识可知，扁担用肩 膀挑。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 67 48.( ) A.another B.the other C.others D.the others B 【解析】考查限定词和代词辨析。句意为：一个罐子有裂缝，而另一个罐子完好 无损，总是能运载满满一罐水。another意为“另一个”;the other意为“两者中的另一 个”;others意为“其他的人或物”;the others意为“（一定范围内）其他的人或物”。根 据An old woman had two large pots可知此处是指两个罐子中的另一个。故选B项。 上分提醒 others和the others的区别 others相当于 “other+可数名词复数”，常用来泛指 “其他的人或物”，表示的范围 并不明确。 the others相当于 “the other+可数名词复数”，表示在一定范围内，除去一部分之 后，剩下的所有其他的人或物，所指范围是明确的。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 68 49.( ) A.to B.in C.at D.of A 【解析】考查介词辨析。to意为“到”;in意为“在里面”;at意为“在（某处）”;of意为 “……的”。固定短语“from… to…”表示“从……到……”。故选A项。 50.( ) A.changed B.happened C.succeeded D.appeared B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：两年来，这种情况每天发生，这个女人只带一 罐半水回家。change意为“改变”;happen意为“发生”;succeed意为“成功”;appear意为 “出现”。根据语境可知，此处指这种情况每天发生。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 69 51.( ) A.angry B.sad C.bored D.proud D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：当然，完美的罐子很骄傲。angry意为“生气 的”;sad意为“悲伤的”;bored意为“无聊的”;proud意为“骄傲的”。根据always delivered a full pot of water可知完美的罐子因为自己能运载一满罐水而感到骄傲。 故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 70 52.( ) A.because B.so C.though D.unless A 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为：我为自己感到羞愧，因为我一侧的裂缝会导致 水在回家的一路上漏出来。because意为“因为”;so意为“所以”;though意为“虽 然”;unless意为“除非”。根据句意可知，空处前后为因果关系且后一句是前一句的 原因。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 71 53.( ) A.hear B.notice C.learn D.taste B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：你有没有注意到你这边的小路上有花，但在完 美的罐子那边没有?hear意为“听见”; notice意为“注意到”;learn意为“学习”; taste意 为“品尝”。根据there are flowers on your side of the path可知老妇人问有裂缝的 罐子是否注意到花。故选B项。 54.( ) A.water B.pick C.give D.cut B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：两年来，我总能摘下这些漂亮的花来装饰房子。 water意为“浇灌”;pick意为“摘”;give意为“给”;cut意为“切”。根据语境可知此处表示 摘花。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 72 55.( ) A.flowers B.seeds C.beauty D.water C 【解析】考查名词辨析。flower意为“花”;seed意为“种子”;beauty意为“美景”;water意 为“水”。根据语境并结合this可知此处指美景。故选C项。 56.( ) A.All B.Each C.Both D.None B 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意为：每个人都有自己的缺陷。all意为“所有”;each意 为“每一个”;both意为“两者都”;none意为“没有一个”。根据句意可知，每个人都有 自己的缺陷，结合has，故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 73 Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词 的正确形式。 ［2025辽宁铁岭一模］There is a story in the book History as a Mirror （《资治通鉴》） by the Chinese historian Sima of agreement Guang. Zhi Xuanzi was the head 57.___ a big clan （宗族） in the State Jin during the Spring and Autumn Period. He wanted a clan member, Zhi Yao, to be the next ruler. However, another man in the clan, Zhi Guo wasn't in 58.__________ （agree） about it. Zhi Guo first listed five advantages of Zhi Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 74 Yao. For example, he was good at riding and shooting. He was born with the ability to make 59._________ （decide）.But then Zhi Guo said that he almost had no disadvantages except one serious problem: his morals （道德）.He never talked to others 60.________ （polite） and had 61.____ unkind heart. Still, Zhi Xuanzi didn't accept Zhi Guo's suggestions. Zhi Yao became the head of the clan. He quickly made it the 62._________ （strong） in Jin with his abilities of leadership. However, 63.________ of his disadvantage, three other clans pulled together to fight against the Zhi clan. The Zhi clan ended up being 64._______ （beat）. decisions politely an strongest because beaten Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ From the story above, Sima Guang 65.________ （think） one's morals are the most important thing. Talent is not enough. He said that excellent people must have both talent and virtue （德行）.Those who have virtue but no talent couldn't work well. Those who have talent but no virtue might not use 66._____ （they） talent properly. Those who have both were called xiancai in ancient times. thought their 【短文填空·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了《资治通鉴》中的一则故事，强调了道德 的重要性，指出优秀的人必须具备才能和德行。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 76 57.___ of 【解析】句意为：智宣子是春秋时期晋国一个大家族的首领。head和clan之间是所 属关系，应用介词of。故填of。 58.__________ agreement 【解析】句意为：然而，家族中的另一个人智果对此并不认同。be in agreement about为固定用法，意为“同意……”，符合语境。故填agreement。 59._________ decisions 【解析】句意为：他生来就有做决定的能力。make decisions为固定短语，意为 “做决定”。故填 decisions。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 77 60.________ politely 【解析】句意为：他从不礼貌地和别人说话…… 分析句子可知，这里应用polite 的副词形式politely修饰动词 talked。故填politely。 61.____ an 【解析】根据语境可知此处应用不定冠词表泛指，且unkind的发音以元音音素开 头，故填an。 62._________ strongest 【解析】根据“the… in Jin”可知，此处用形容词最高级表示晋国最强大的 （宗族）。故填strongest。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 78 63.________ because 【解析】句意为：然而，由于他的劣势，其他三个氏族团结起来对抗智氏。 because of意为“因为”，符合语境。故填 because。 64._______ beaten 【解析】句意为：智氏家族最终被打败了。根据句子结构可知，The Zhi clan和 beat构成被动关系，故填过去分词beaten。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 79 65.________ thought 【解析】句意为：从以上故事看，司马光认为人的品德是最重要的东西。根据下 文的He said可知此处用一般过去时。故填thought。 66._____ their 【解析】句意为：那些有天赋但没有德行的人可能不能恰当地使用他们的天赋。 此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词talent。故填 their。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 80 Ⅶ.阅读与表达（共4小题，67—69小题，每小题2分,70小题4分；计10分） ［2025辽宁一模］ Dear Abby, I feel sad these days. I find it hard to understand English words and sentences. For a schoolgirl like me, that's a real pain. Please help me! Molly Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 81 Dear Molly, I have known about your problem. As your English teacher, I can understand you quite well. There is no need to worry about it too much because the problem is common and can be solved. My suggestions are as follows. First, try to understand words in phrases （短语） or sentences. For example, don't just learn the single word “mind”.Learn it in a phrase like “change one's mind”.That means “change one's idea”.You can also learn the word in a sentence like “Keep in mind what I said”.That means “Remember what I said”. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Second, pay attention to different parts of speech （词性） of a word. The same word can be used as a noun （名词） in one sentence and it can be used as a verb （动词） in another. Take the word “back” as an example. The following two sentences “Molly has her mum at her back” and “Molly's mum backs her up” have the same meaning. They both mean “Molly's mum supports her”. I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Wish you good luck! Abby 【阅读与表达·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了一名学生向老师求助如何理解英语单词 和句子以及老师给出的方法。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 83 67.What problem makes Molly sad? _______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________ She finds it hard to understand English words and sentences./It's hard for her to understand English words and sentences. 68.Why does Abby think there is no need for Molly to worry too much? _______________________________________________ Because the problem is common and can be solved. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 84 69.Which “back” is used as a verb in the passage? Write down the sentence. _________________________ Molly's mum backs her up. 70.新考向│开放性试题Give suggestions of your own to Molly. Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ First, master the correct way to remember words.Second, master English grammar correctly and understand the different usages of words in sentences.Third, read more English articles and watch more English films./… Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 85 Ⅷ.书面表达（20分） 71.［2023辽宁沈阳中考］为了传承和弘扬中华民族的优良家风, 学校英文社团开 展主题为“孝亲敬长”的英语征文比赛。假定你是李华，请你写一篇征文参加比赛。 内容包括： （1）尊重的对象和原因； （2）具体做法； （3）发出号召。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 86 注意： （1）词数 80—100, 开头已为你写好, 不计入总词数； （2）短文须包括所给信息, 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。 Show Respect for Elders Showing respect for elders is one of the family traditions that Chinese people have kept for thousands of years.____________________________________ _________________ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 87 One possible version: Show Respect for Elders Showing respect for elders is one of the family traditions that Chinese people have kept for thousands of years. We are supposed to show respect for our parents because they are the most trusted elders and help us solve problems when we are in trouble. Here are some things we can do to show our respect.First, we can offer to do housework such as doing the dishes so that our parents can have a rest after a day's work.Second, try to take their advice when we disagree with each Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 88 other.Third, share your happiness and sorrow with them as they were once like you and have more experience. Small actions can make a great difference.Let's show respect for our parents from now on! Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ $$