专项上分集训（五）短文填空-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年九年级上册英语配套课件（沪教牛津版）

英 语 九年级上册 沪教牛津版 1 2 3 专项上分集训 （五） 短文填空 4 Passage 1 There was a young girl named Lily in a small town. She was careful and well-known1.____ her kindness. for 5 The town was preparing for a big celebration to honour 2.____ historical heritage （遗产）.Lily was excited to be part of it. While 3.__________ （exam） the tasks assigned （指派） to her, she noticed that some details needed to be uncovered. Lily went to the town's library to do some research on the 4._______ （hide） information. An old librarian treated her 5.________ （polite） and introduced the valuable books about the town's history to her. Lily paid special attention to the 6._____________ （pronounce） rules of the old names and words in the books, trying to understand them more wisely. its examining hidden politely pronunciation 6 Lily's friend Tom planned to perform at the opening ceremony, 7.____ as the celebration was coming near, he got cold feet. Lily asked him not to give up and told him it was worth 8.______ （try）. Finally, the big day arrived. The celebration was 9.___ huge success. Tom ended up being one of the 10._______ （hero） of the day, and everyone praised both Lily and Tom for making the event an unforgettable one. but trying a heroes 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了莉莉和汤姆为社区活动做的贡献。 7 1.____ for 【解析】句意为：她细心，以善良而闻名。be well-known for意为“因……而闻 名”，是固定搭配。故填for。 2.____ its 【解析】句意为：这个小镇正在准备一场盛大的庆祝活动，以纪念它的历史遗产。 根据historical heritage可知，这里用形容词性物主代词its。 8 3.__________ examining 【解析】句意为：在检查分配给她的任务时，她注意到一些细节需要揭示。While 引导时间状语从句，从句中省略了主语和助动词be，故填examining。 4._______ hidden 【解析】句意为：莉莉去镇上的图书馆对隐藏的信息做了一些研究。根据名词 information可知，这里用形容词hidden，意为“隐藏的”。故填hidden。 9 5.________ politely 【解析】句意为：一位老图书管理员礼貌地对待她，并向她介绍了关于该镇历史 的珍贵书籍。这里用polite的副词形式politely修饰动词treated，意为“礼貌地”。故 填politely。 6._____________ pronunciation 【解析】句意为：莉莉特别注意书中旧名字和单词的发音规则，试图更明智地理 解它们。pronunciation rules意为“发音规则”。故填pronunciation。 10 7.____ but 【解析】句意为：莉莉的朋友汤姆计划在开幕式上表演，但随着庆祝活动的临近， 他临阵退缩了。根据句意可知这里用连词but表示转折。故填but。 8.______ trying 【解析】句意为：莉莉让他不要放弃，并告诉他值得一试。be worth doing 意为 “值得做”。故填trying。 11 9.___ a 【解析】句意为：庆祝活动取得了巨大的成功。success在此处表示“成功的事”， 是可数名词，且此处表泛指，huge的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 10._______ heroes 【解析】句意为：汤姆最终成了当天的主角之一，每个人都称赞莉莉和汤姆让这 次活动令人难忘。“one of+可数名词复数”意为“……之一”，是固定用法。故填 heroes。 12 Passage 2 ［2025山东青岛月考］Frank is an 18-year-old boy. He comes from Australia. He11._______ （study） Chinese in a school in Changsha. There 12.____ many clubs in the school. He has an13.________ （interest） in these clubs. In the Chinese cooking club, he learns how 14._________ （make） Chinese food. Now he can make baozi 15._____ （good）. Another great club is about Chinese songs. He isn't good at 16.________ （sing） Chinese songs. But his classmates are very nice and friendly, and some of 17.______ （they） teach him to sing every week. studies are interest to make well singing them 13 What's Frank's favourite club？Well, he likes Chinese kung fu club best. Why does he like Chinese kung fu？18.________he thinks it is a good way to keep healthy. Now he is practising t'ai chi with a great teacher. The teacher's classes are very helpful and 19.________ （excite）.He likes telling stories to help students know about t'ai chi. Frank has 20.___ good time in Changsha. And he loves China and Chinese people very much. Because exciting a 【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了18岁的澳大利亚男孩弗兰克在长沙学习中 文的经历。 14 11._______ studies 【解析】句意为：他在长沙的一所学校学习中文。根据“He comes from Australia.” 可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是He，故填studies。 12.____ are 【解析】句意为：学校里有许多俱乐部。本句为there be句型，主语是many clubs， 时态为一般现在时，故填are。 15 13.________ interest 【解析】句意为：他对这些俱乐部感兴趣。冠词an后应用单数名词，故填interest。 14._________ to make 【解析】句意为：在中国烹饪俱乐部，他学习如何做中餐。此处用“疑问词+不定 式”的结构作宾语。故填to make。 16 15._____ well 【解析】句意为：现在他能把包子包得很好。修饰动词make应用副词。故填well。 16.________ singing 【解析】句意为：他不擅长唱中文歌。介词at后用动名词。故填singing。 17.______ them 【解析】句意为：但他的同学们都很友善，他们中的一些人每周都教他唱歌。介 词of后用人称代词宾格。故填them。 17 18.________ Because 【解析】句意为：因为他认为这是保持健康的好方法。根据“Why does he like Chinese kung fu？”可知，此处应用because回答，句首单词首字母大写。故填 Because。 19.________ exciting 【解析】句意为：老师的课很有帮助也让人兴奋。根据句子结构可知，此处应用 形容词作表语，修饰老师的课。故填exciting。 20.___ a 【解析】句意为：弗兰克在长沙过得很愉快。have a good time意为“过得愉快”， 为固定搭配。故填a。 18 Passage 3 ［2024辽宁中考］Have you heard of wallball?Wallball is a simple sport to play. You only need a ball 21._____ a wall, so you can play anywhere at any time. As the name shows, wallball is about hitting a small ball against a wall. To do this, keep your hand open and use your palm （手掌） to hit it. Usually, gloves 22.___________ （need）, but you can choose not to wear them. You can use either of your 23.______ （hand） to hit the ball. and are needed hands 19 Two players take turns to hit the ball. One player bounces （弹起） the ball once and hits it against the wall. Then 24.____ other player hits it back to the wall. If a player fails to hit the ball to the wall before it bounces twice, this player will lose one point. The player that reaches 11, 15 or 21 points first wins the game. Before starting, make sure how many points you want 25._________ （reach）.If you win two games first, you'll win the match. But if the game score is 1-1, one more game is often played. the to reach “Last month, we 26._____ （have） several matches against other schools. Every match was 27._____________ （exciting） than I thought. I can't wait for the next year's match!It makes 28.____ （I） crazy,” said James, a wallball lover from the UK. More and more people today become interested 29.___ wallball. Some clubs have built colorful courts （球场）.However, you can 30._________ （certain） set up your own court at home. If you like wallball, get started. 【Passage 3·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了一种运动——墙球。 had more exciting me in certainly 21._____ and 【解析】句意为：你仅需要一个球和一面墙…… 设空前后内容之间为并列关系， 故填and。 22.___________ are needed 【解析】句意为：通常，手套是需要的，但你可以选择不戴。分析句子结构可知， 主语gloves是动作的承受者，故用被动语态。根据but you can可知此处时态是一 般现在时，所以设空处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，故填are needed。 22 23.______ hands 【解析】句意为：你可以用两只手中的任何一只来击球。根据“You can use either of your… to hit the ball.”可知此处是指两只手中的任何一只，此处用复数名词， 故填hands。 23 上分拓展 either的用法 either是一个多功能的英语单词，可以用作代词、限定词、副词和连词。以下是 either的详细用法： 一、作代词：意为“两者中的任何一个”，在句中可作主语和宾语。 e.g.Either of them can do the work. —Do you like the two books? —No, I don't like either. 24 二、作限定词：意为“每个”，作定语。 e.g. He saw two films, but he didn't like either one. There are a lot of trees on either side of the street. 三、作副词：意为“也”，常用于否定句中。 e.g. They didn't go to the park yesterday. I didn't go there either. 四、作连词：与or一起构成固定搭配，意为“或……或……；不是……就是……”， 用于连接两个并列的成分。注意该结构作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。 e.g. Either you or I am wrong. We can eat either cakes or bread for breakfast. 25 24.____ the 【解析】句意为：然后另一个球员把球打回墙上。此处是“one… the other…”结构， 意为“一个……另一个……”，故填the。 25._________ to reach 【解析】句意为：在开始之前，确定你想达到多少分。want to do意为“想要做”， 为固定搭配，故填to reach。 26._____ had 【解析】根据Last month可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had。 26 27._____________ more exciting 【解析】句意为：每场比赛都比我想象的更精彩。根据than可知，此处应使用形容 词比较级，且此处修饰物，故填more exciting。 28.____ me 【解析】句意为：这让我疯狂…… 分析句子结构可知此处在动词后作宾语，人称 代词用宾格，故填me。 27 29.___ in 【解析】句意为：现在越来越多的人变得对墙球感兴趣。become interested in意 为“对……产生兴趣”，为固定短语，故填in。 30._________ certainly 【解析】分析句子结构可知此处在句中修饰动词短语，应用副词，故填certainly。 28 Passage 4 ［2025福建福州台江区期末］Chen Yaozi was a man in the Song Dynasty. He was a very 31.________ （talent） archer （弓箭手）.Everyone called him “The Magic Archer”.Chen felt that he was the 32._____ （good） archer in the world. One day, when Chen was shooting arrows, many people watched. Among them, there 33._____an old man selling oil. He stood watching him for a long time. It seemed that he didn't think highly of Chen's ability like the others. This made Chen very 34._________ （happy）, and he asked, “How can you look down upon my ability as an archer？” Without saying 35._________ talented best was unhappy anything 29 （something）, the old man placed a gourd （葫芦） on the ground, and put a coin with a square hole over the top of the gourd. He 36._______ （pour）oil from a large wooden 37._______ （spoon） into the gourd through it. No oil was dropping on the coin. The old man then turned to Chen and said, “That was also nothing. I can do it because I have a lot of experience.38.________ （practise） makes perfect.” We can learn a lot 39.______ the story. As 40._____as we work hard, we can be good at what we do. 【Passage 4·语篇导读】本文通过卖油翁的故事说明了熟能生巧的道理。 poured spoon Practice from long 31.________ talented 【解析】句意为：他是一个非常有天赋的弓箭手。修饰名词archer用形容词talented， 意为“有天赋的”。故填talented。 32._____ best 【解析】句意为：陈觉得自己是世界上最好的弓箭手。根据定冠词the和in the world可知此处应用形容词good的最高级形式best，意为“最好的”。故填best。 31 33._____ was 【解析】句意为：其中有一个卖油的老人。此处是there be结构，时态为一般过去 时，主语是an old man，be动词用was。故填was。 34._________ unhappy 【解析】句意为：这让陈很不高兴…… 根据“It seemed that he didn't think highly of Chen's ability like the others.”可知，陈应该是很不高兴。此处应用形容 词作宾语补足语，故填unhappy。 32 35._________ anything 【解析】句意为：老人二话不说，在地上放了一个葫芦，并在葫芦顶部放了一枚 有方孔的硬币。此处表示否定，应用anything表示“某事”。故填anything。 36._______ poured 【解析】句意为：他通过方孔把油从大木勺中倒进葫芦里。此处应用一般过去时， 动词用过去式。故填poured。 33 37._______ spoon 【解析】根据前面的不定冠词a可知，此处应用单数名词。故填spoon。 38.________ Practice 【解析】句意为：熟能生巧。此处应用名词作主语，设空在句首，单词首字母应 大写，故填Practice。 34 39.______ from 【解析】句意为：我们可以从这个故事中学到很多东西。learn a lot from意为 “从……中学到很多”。故填from。 40._____ long 【解析】句意为：只要我们努力工作，我们就能擅长我们所做的事情。as long as 意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。故填long。 35 Passage 5 China is a large country. It has special cultures with a long history. Chinese food plays 41.____ important role for Chinese families. Chinese people eat 42._____ （they） meals with chopsticks. One of the main 43.______ （food） is rice. Tea is a favourite drink. Chinese calender is different44.______the calendar in Western countries. Chinese New Year is in late winter. It is also 45.______ （call） the Spring Festival. And there are also some special traditional cultures. For example, sweeping the floor before the New Year 46._______ （mean） sweeping away all an their foods from called means 36 the old year's bad luck. Among all the traditional festivals in China, the Spring Festival is the 47.______________ （important） one for family reunions. Chinese is a difficult language. Chinese writing 48.______________ （develop） for over 5,000 years. It has tens of thousands of interesting characters. A character stands for a word and also shows a special meaning.49.________ Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other forms of language, and there are many different kinds of dialects （方言）.Many foreigners are 50.______ （real） showing great interest in learning Chinese language. most important has developed Besides really 【Passage 5·语篇导读】本文介绍了中国独特的饮食习惯、传统节日、文字的发展 以及语言的多样性。 38 41.____ an 【解析】句意为：中餐对中国家庭来说扮演着重要的角色。play an important role 意为“扮演重要角色”，是固定短语，故填an。 42._____ their 【解析】句意为：中国人用筷子吃饭。空后是名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词 作定语，故填their。 39 43.______ foods 【解析】句意为：主要食物之一是米饭。“one of +复数名词”表示“……之一”，故 填foods。 44.______ from 【解析】句意为：中国的历法与西方国家的历法不同。be different from意为 “和……不同”，是固定短语，故填from。 40 45.______ called 【解析】句意为：它也被称为春节。It指代Chinese New Year，和call之间是被动 关系，应用被动语态，这里应用动词的过去分词形式，故填called。 46._______ means 【解析】句意为：例如，新年前扫地意味着扫除旧年的所有噩运。分析句子结构 可知，动名词短语sweeping the floor作主语，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用第 三人称单数形式，故填means。 41 47.______________ most important 【解析】句意为：在中国所有的传统节日中，春节是家庭团聚最重要的节日。根 据Among all the traditional festivals in China和空前的the可知，此处应用形容词 最高级，故填most important。 48.______________ has developed 【解析】根据for over 5，000 years可知本句应用现在完成时，主语是Chinese writing，故填has developed。 42 49.________ Besides 【解析】句意为：除了普通话，中国人还会说一些其他形式的语言，而且有许多 不同类型的方言。根据“Chinese people speak some other forms of the language， and there are many different kinds of dialects”可知，此处表示“除……还有”，句 首单词首字母大写，故填Besides。 43 50.______ really 【解析】句意为：许多外国人真的对学习汉语表现出极大的兴趣。此处应用副词 修饰后面的动词，故填really。 44 $$