专项上分集训（三）阅读理解-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年九年级上册英语配套课件（沪教牛津版）

英 语 九年级上册 沪教牛津版 1 2 3 专项上分集训 （三） 阅读理解 4 Passage 1 ［2024江苏徐州中考］The police have many ways of catching criminals. One way of catching them is by fingerprinting. Fingerprinting is the study of the patterns on our fingertips. We have known that no two fingerprints are exactly the same for hundreds of years. However, it wasn't until 1910 that the first criminal in the USA was convicted （被判有罪） using fingerprint evidence. Early on the morning of September 19, 1910, Hiller's wife noticed that the light which they usually left on was off. When Hiller went to find out what was happening, he saw a stranger at the top of the stairs. 5 The stranger had broken in and wanted to steal. Hiller and the stranger started to fight, but the stranger had a gun. He shot Hiller twice and ran away. Hiller's wife ran to Hiller when she heard the gunshots but found him dead. So she called the police. Soon after, the police caught Thomas Jennings, not far from the Hillers' house. The only problem was no one saw the criminal. However, the police had started using fingerprinting at that time. According to Hiller's wife, only several hours before Hiller's death, he had painted some wood near the kitchen window. Then the police checked the wood completely and found some fingerprints in the wet paint. During the trial （审判）, the police proved that the fingerprints belonged to Jennings, and he was convicted of Hiller's murder. Since then, fingerprinting has helped in the conviction of hundreds of thousands of criminals. 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了指纹识别技术在1910年首次被用于定罪的 一个案例。 7 1.What helped the police convict the murderer of Hiller？( ) B A. B. C. D. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“During the trial， the police proved that the fingerprints belonged to Jennings， and he was convicted of Hiller's murder.”可知， 是指纹帮助警方给杀害希勒的凶手定罪。 8 2.Which paragraph shows how Hiller was killed？( ) B A.Paragraph 1. B.Paragraph 2. C.Paragraph 3. D.Paragraph 4. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Hiller and the stranger started to fight， but the stranger had a gun.He shot Hiller twice and ran away.”可知，第二段展示了 希勒是如何被杀的。 9 3.What is the right order of the case？( ) D ①The stranger shot Hiller twice and ran away. ②Jennings was convicted of Hiller's murder. ③Hiller saw a stranger at the top of the stairs. ④Hiller painted some wood near the kitchen window. ⑤The police found Jennings' fingerprints in the wet paint. ⑥The police caught Jennings, not far from the Hillers' house. A.③→④→①→⑤→⑥→② B.③→④→⑤→①→②→⑥ C.④→③→①→⑤→②→⑥ D.④→③→①→⑥→⑤→② 10 【解析】细节理解题。根据“According to Hiller's wife， only several hours before Hiller's death， he had painted some wood near the kitchen window.”“When Hiller went to find out what was happening，he saw a stranger at the top of the stairs.”“He shot Hiller twice and ran away.”“Soon after， the police caught Thomas Jennings， not far from the Hillers' house.”“Then the police checked the wood completely and found some fingerprints in the wet paint.”和“During the trial， the police proved that the fingerprints belonged to Jennings， and he was convicted of Hiller's murder.”可知，正确顺序为④→③→ ①→⑥→⑤→②。 11 4.How does the writer end the passage？( ) A A.By drawing a conclusion. B.By providing a surprise ending. C.By leading in a question. D.By showing an endless discussion. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Since then， fingerprinting has helped in the conviction of hundreds of thousands of criminals.”可知，作者是通过得出一个结 论来结束文章的。 12 Passage 2 ［2024四川乐山中考］Have you ever thought about what goes into making a cartoon？Or maybe there is a famous cartoon from another country you like to watch in Chinese？But how do you change the language to Chinese？This is something called dubbing （配音）.To dub means adding sounds or words in a new language to a movie, radio or TV show. Dubbing is usually done to make it easier for people in another country to understand a movie or a show. For me, I've had experience dubbing TV shows and cartoons from Chinese into English. I've done dubbing for many kinds of shows, such as love stories, 13 kung fu movies, documentaries （纪录片） and more. However, my favourite ones to dub are cartoons. That's because with cartoons I can use many different kinds of voices, such as high ones for good guys and low ones for bad guys. Two of my favourite cartoons that I've dubbed were called A Hundred Birds Paying Homage to the Phoenix （《百鸟朝凤》） and The Foolish Old Man Who Removes the Mountains （《愚公移山》）. In the first cartoon, I got to play a silly and very proud but well-meaning blackbird. In the second cartoon, I played both the main hero named Qingfeng and the main bad guy named Mountain Spirit Zheng. The hardest part was not reading the written words. But it was acting out （将……演出来） the voices while matching the actions at the same time. Still, it was really fun voicing all of these different roles! If you enjoy making different voices, then I highly suggest that you try dubbing at least once. 【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了作者的配音经历和感受。 5.Why do people dub foreign movies？( ) C A.To show their foreign language skill. B.To increase the movies' ticket prices. C.To make the movies easy to understand. D.To add their own opinions in the movies. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Dubbing is usually done to make it easier for people in another country to understand a movie or a show.”可知，配音通常是为了让另 一个国家的人更容易理解一部电影或一个节目。故选C项。 16 6.What is the writer's favourite type of dubbing？( ) D A.Love stories. B.Kung fu movies. C.Documentaries. D.Cartoons. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“However， my favourite ones to dub are cartoons.” 可知，作者最喜欢配音的是动画片。故选D项。 17 7.The underlined word “guys” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in the text.( ) A A.roles B.voices C.stories D.lifestyles 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“That's because with cartoons I can use many different kinds of voices， such as high ones for good guys and low ones for bad guys.”可知，此处guys的意思是“角色”，故选A项。 18 8.What did the writer dub in A Hundred Birds Paying Homage to the Phoenix？ ( ) B A.A child. B.A bird. C.A mountain spirit. D.An old man. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“In the first cartoon， I got to play a silly and very proud but well-meaning blackbird.”可知，在《百鸟朝凤》中作者扮演了一只愚蠢 而骄傲但好心的乌鸦。故选B项。 19 9.What was the hardest part for the writer in dubbing the second cartoon？ ( ) D A.Dubbing the voice of a blackbird. B.Writing the words for the movies. C.Reading aloud behind the screen. D.Matching voices and actions well. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The hardest part was not reading the written words.But it was acting out the voices while matching the actions at the same time.”可知，最难的部分在于表演声音的同时配合动作。故选D项。 20 Passage 3 ［2024广东广州中考］ I don't believe it!I'm still sitting here writing my paper. I've had two weeks to prepare and write it and I need to hand it in tomorrow. A month ago, I made a decision to never leave things to the last minute. Well, I've failed. I've also been trying to go running to get fitter with my classmates after school for four weeks. But I really feel it's difficult to follow my plan now. Why is it so hard to break a bad habit and form a good one？ 21 I've just read an article and I've discovered that it isn't my problem!In fact, it's our brains. Our brains are programmed to make it difficult to break bad habits. Research shows when we do something the same way repeatedly, our brain notices. It's just like, “Oh, writing a paper is hard. We still have time. We can relax for now？Got it!” If we always do things like that, we get “into the habit” of leaving things to the last minute. We may even get a reward （奖励） from this bad habit, at least at first. Our brain may say, “Ah, relaxation!I like this!” Slowly, it seems that we can't stop doing the habit or control it. Maybe it's because we don't know how to get the rewards without doing it. 22 But that's not all. Scientists have also discovered that it takes ten weeks to form a good habit. That's because ten weeks is the amount of time the brain needs to change and accept a new habit as part of everyday life. The good news is that once you make it to ten weeks, everything becomes a lot easier. The bad news is that ten weeks is a really long time, so you may give up your plan sooner. 23 So there you are. Maybe we want to change our ways and become better people, but our brains won't let us. Or is this just an excuse？Look—I've finished my paper on time!Anything is possible! By Ana 【Passage 3·语篇导读】文章讲述了作者在尝试改变坏习惯和养成好习惯时遇到的 困难，指出是大脑使得改变坏习惯变得不易，并介绍了养成好习惯需要十周的原因。 24 10.Who is Ana？( ) A A.A schoolgirl. B.A brain scientist. C.A teacher. D.A sports coach. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“I've also been trying to go running to get fitter with my classmates after school for four weeks.”可知，她是一名女学生。 25 11.What can be a reason why it's hard to break a bad habit？( ) C A.Our brains avoid doing things repeatedly. B.Our brains are not programmed to notice it. C.Our brains need relaxation from time to time. D.Our brains enjoy getting the rewards from doing it. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Oh， writing a paper is hard.We still have time.We can relax for now？Got it!”以及“Ah， relaxation!I like this!”可知，改掉坏习惯很 难是因为我们的大脑不时需要放松。 26 12.How many more weeks will it take Ana to develop her habit of running after school？( ) B A.Four. B.Six. C.Eight. D.Ten. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I've also been trying to go running to get fitter with my classmates after school for four weeks.”和“Scientists have also discovered that it takes ten weeks to form a good habit.”可知，她还需要六个星期才能养成放学 后跑步的习惯。 27 13.What does Ana want to tell us at the end of the passage？( ) D A.You'd better finish your paper on time. B.Don't forget to make a plan beforehand. C.Stick with the ways you are doing habits. D.It depends on you to control your habits. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Look—I've finished my paper on time!Anything is possible!”可推知，她想在文章结尾告诉我们：控制我们的习惯取决于我们自己。 28 $$