专项上分集训（二）完形填空-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年九年级上册英语配套课件（沪教牛津版）

英 语 九年级上册 沪教牛津版 1 2 3 专项上分集训 （二） 完形填空 4 Passage 1 ［2024山东青岛中考］It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters, Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy, were sitting . .1. . the fire. They were knitting （编织） socks for soldiers （士兵）.There was a war and everyone had to help. The festival was coming, but they wouldn't get any . .2. . from their mother, Mrs. March. “We've got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth. They looked happy when hearing this. Then Jo said, “But it is a . .3. . that our father is far away with the soldiers.” 5 Nobody spoke for a minute, and then Meg said, “Mother says our men are at war and we mustn't spend money for pleasure. That's . .4. . we can't have presents this year.” Although they would have no presents, they each had a dollar. They began to share what they wanted to buy. Jo would like to buy a book for herself because she was a book lover. Beth planned to spend hers on new music. She played the piano and loved singing. Amy would like a nice box of drawing pencils, for she wanted to be a（n） . .5. .. Jo thought Mother didn't say anything about their money and she wouldn't wish them to give up . .6. ..They worked hard so they . .7. . buy what they wanted each and had a little fun. It was true. The two elder sisters had jobs. Just then the clock struck （敲） six. Beth . .8. . and put her mother's slippers near the fire to warm. “Those slippers are very old,” said Jo.“Mother needs some new ones.” “I can buy a pair for her with my . .9. . dollar,” said Beth. “No, I'm the oldest,”Meg said.“I want to buy the slippers for her.” “No, it's my job,” said Jo.“Father told me to take care of Mother while he was away.” “I have an idea,” said Beth.“Don't buy presents for ourselves. Get some for Mother . .10. ..” Her sisters thought that was a very good idea. Adaptation （改编） from Little Women by Louisa May Alcott 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文节选自美国女作家路易莎·梅·奥尔科特的长篇小说 《小妇人》，主要讲述了马奇四姐妹谈论她们在圣诞节想买什么礼物的故事。 8 1.( ) A.around B.without C.above D.except A 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意为：马奇家的四姐妹，梅格、乔、贝丝和埃米坐在 炉火周围。根据语境可知，四姐妹是坐在炉火的周围。故选A项。 9 2.( ) A.presents B.food C.money D.hugs A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：节日快到了，但她们没有从她们的母亲马奇太 太那里得到任何礼物。 present意为“礼物”；food意为“食物”；money意为“钱”； hug意为“拥抱”。根据“Although they would have no presents…”可知，她们没有 收到的是礼物。故选A项。 10 上分拓展 present的一词多义 present n. 1.礼物；礼品 2.目前；现在（at present） v. 1.提出；提交 2.把……交给；颁发；授予 adj. 1.现存的；当前的 2.在场的；出席的（反义词为absent） 11 3.( ) A.joke B.surprise C.pity D.pleasure C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：然后乔说：“但可惜的是我们的父亲和士兵们在 很远的地方。”joke意为“玩笑”；surprise 意为“惊喜”；pity意为“遗憾”；pleasure意 为“乐事”。根据our father is far away with the soldiers可知，父亲没有和她们在 一起，她们觉得很可惜。故选C项。 4.( ) A.how B.why C.where D.when B 【解析】考查副词辨析。根据上文“Mother says our men are at war and we mustn't spend money for pleasure.”可知此处在说明不能有礼物的原因。故选B项。 12 5.( ) A.singer B.dancer C.artist D.actress C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：埃米想要一盒漂亮的绘图铅笔，因为她想成为 一名画家。singer 意为“歌手”；dancer意为“舞者”；artist意为“画家”；actress意为 “女演员”。根据drawing pencils可知，她想当一名画家。故选C项。 6.( ) A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything D 【解析】考查代词辨析。根据Jo thought Mother didn't say anything about their money可知，乔觉得妈妈没说任何关于她们的钱的事，她也不希望她们放弃一切。 故选D项。 13 7.( ) A.should B.would C.must D.could D 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意为：她们努力工作，这样她们每个人就可以买 到她们想要的东西…… could意为“可以”，符合语境，故选D项。 8.( ) A.got up B.woke up C.showed up D.stayed up A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。get up意为“站起；起身”；wake up意为“醒来”； show up意为“出现”；stay up意为“熬夜”。根据下文中的put her mother's slippers near the fire to warm可知此处指“站起来”。故选A项。 14 9.( ) A.useless B.secret C.own D.borrowed C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。useless意为“无用的”；secret意为“秘密的”；own意为 “自己的”；borrowed意为“借来的”。根据上文中的they each had a dollar可知，贝 丝想用她自己的钱给母亲买一双拖鞋。故选C项。 10.( ) A.though B.instead C.already D.yet B 【解析】考查副词辨析。though意为“可是”；instead意为“相反”；already意为“已 经”；yet意为“还；又”。根据“Don't buy presents for ourselves.”可知，贝丝提议不 要给自己买礼物，而是给妈妈买点。故选B项。 15 Passage 2 ［2024广东中考］Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her . .11. . is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a . .12. . life now. Betty does not have a natural gift （天赋） for math. She never . .13. . that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor's degree in biology and become a famous . .14. . researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very . .15. . quality for 16 a scientist. Another . .16. . is that she is a creative thinker.“After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and . .17. . by other scientists. But when things don't go . .18. . as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may . .19. . a new idea. Few are born to be a . .20. ..According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了贝蒂的经历。 11.( ) A.job B.book C.excuse D.exam A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：她的工作不容易。根据语境并结合选项可知， 此处指“工作”，故选A项。 12.( ) A.slower B.longer C.quieter D.simpler B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：这是非常重要的，尤其是现在人们活的时间 更久了。根据常识可知，现在人们寿命更长。故选B项。 18 13.( ) A.argued B.reported C.thought D.understood C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：她小时候从来没有想过有一天她会成为一名科 学家。argue意为“争吵”；report意为“报道”；think意为“想”；understand意为“理解”。 根据“Betty does not have a natural gift for math.She never… that she could be a scientist one day when she was little.”可知，她在数学方面没有天赋，所以从没 想过自己会成为一名科学家。故选C项。 19 14.( ) A.social B.medical C.educational D.environmental B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：现在，她已经获得了生物学博士学位，成为 一名著名的医学研究者。social意为“社会的”；medical意为“医学的”；educational 意为“有教育意义的”；environmental意为“环境的”。根据“Now, she has got a doctor's degree in biology and become a famous… researcher.”和前文可知，她研 究脑部疾病，所以是一名医学研究者。故选B项。 20 15.( ) A.poor B.strange C.similar D.important D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：这对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。poor意 为“贫穷的”；strange意为“奇怪的”；similar意为“相似的”；important意为“重要的”。 根据语境可知，好奇对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。故选D项。 16.( ) A.reason B.example C.purpose D.decision A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：另一个原因是她是一个有创新思维能力的人。 reason意为“原因”；example意为“例子”；purpose意为“目的”；decision意为“决定”。 根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.”和 “Another… is that she is a creative thinker.”可知，此处介绍另一个原因，故选A项。 21 17.( ) A.changed B.accepted C.described D.questioned B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：当她的想法被证明是正确的并被其他科学家接 受时，她的心里充满了喜悦。change意为“改变”；accept意为“接受”；describe意为 “描述”；question意为“质疑”。根据“Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and… by other scientists.”并结合选项可知，此处指她的想法被其他 科学家接受。故选B项。 22 18.( ) A.safely B.crazily C.blindly D.smoothly D 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：但当事情没有按计划顺利进行时，她不会感到 失望。safely意为“安全地”；crazily意为“疯狂地”；blindly意为“盲目地”；smoothly 意为“顺利地”。根据语境可知，此处指事情没有按计划顺利进行。故选D项。 23 19.( ) A.mix with B.turn down C.lead to D.break down C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：她说，错误可能会带来新的想法。mix with意为“与……混合”；turn down意为“拒绝”；lead to意为“导致”；break down意 为“出故障”。根据“She says mistakes may… a new idea.”可知，错误可能会带来 新的想法。故选C项。 24 20.( ) A.dentist B.lawyer C.coach D.scientist D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：很少有人天生就是科学家。根据“Few are born to be a… According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.”和上 文可知，此处指很少有人天生就是科学家，故选D项。 25 Passage 3 ［2024江苏镇江中考］My cousin Andrew always comes up with new ideas or invents new things. So, people always think he is creative, and consider creativity as making new things. This could be . .21. . so many people do not think themselves creative.. .22. ., creativity can simply be about expressing ourselves through daily acts. Actually, we are born creative and all have the . .23. . to express creativity. Bodies need . .24. . to be better, so does creativity. It should be trained from time to time. Creating is a way in which we challenge ourselves and think differently. 26 Sometimes, the path to be more creative is not to follow others.. .25. ., we can add tomato sauces instead of sugar or milk to coffee. Creativity is neither just about the final . .26. ., nor about the moment when you suddenly get a fantastic idea. It is a process （过程） that we do a series of things. We can find . .27. . new or different in most things and practise creativity through small jobs. If we face a creative block （创造力凝滞）, try to complete a daily task. Though some of us may think it doesn't . .28. ., the organized steps of completing a task may encourage our creativity. What's more, after completing a task, we can often get a sense of . .29. ..And it will provide us with the energy to finish other creative projects. Creating or learning creativity does not necessarily mean making something out of nothing. In many cases, it means allowing ourselves to think . .30. ..Just let our thoughts fly. Then the creativity which is already there may come out. 【Passage 3·语篇导读】这篇文章讨论了创造力的本质。 21.( ) A.why B.how C.when D.where A 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：这可能是为什么很多人不认为自己有创造力。 why 意为“为什么”；how 意为“怎样”；when 意为“什么时候”；where意为“在哪 里”。根据“So， people always think he is creative， and consider creativity as making new things.”可知，人们认为创造力就是创造新事物是很多人不认为自己 有创造力的原因，why符合语境，故选A项。 29 22.( ) A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.Anyway D.However D 【解析】考查副词辨析。otherwise 意为“否则”；moreover 意为“此外”；anyway 意为“无论如何”；however 意为“然而”。上文提到人们对于创造力的常见误解，下 文则指出创造力的另一种表现方式，因而此处应是表达转折关系，故选D项。 30 23.( ) A.ability B.spirit C.value D.goal A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：事实上,我们天生就有创造力，所有人都有表达 创造力的能力。ability 意为“能力”；spirit 意为“精神”；value 意为“价值”；goal 意为“目标”。根据we are born creative 可知，此处应是表达每个人都有表达创造 力的能力，have the ability to do sth 意为“有能力做某事”，故选A项。 31 24.( ) A.checking B.relaxing C.exercising D.displaying C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：身体需要锻炼来变得更好，创造力也是如此。 check 意为“检查”；relax意为“放松”；exercise意为“锻炼”；display意为“展示”。根 据“It should be trained from time to time.”可知，此处表达身体需要锻炼来变得 更好，同样创造力也需要锻炼和培养，故选C项。 32 25.( ) A.As usual B.So far C.For example D.Above all C 【解析】考查短语辨析。句意为：例如，我们可以在咖啡中加入番茄酱而不是糖 或牛奶。as usual 意为“照旧”；so far 意为“到目前为止”；for example 意为“例 如”；above all 意为“最重要的是”。根据“Sometimes， the path to be more creative is not to follow others.”以及we can add tomato sauces instead of sugar or milk to coffee可知，此处提供了一个创造性行为的例子，故选C项。 33 26.( ) A.product B.price C.problem D.practice A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：创造力不是只关乎最终的成果…… product 意 为“结果”；price 意为“价格”；problem 意为“问题”；practice意为“练习”。根据下 文“It is a process that we do a series of things.”可知，创造力涉及的不仅仅是最 终结果，它是一个过程，故选A项。 34 27.( ) A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything B 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意为：我们可以在大多数事物中发现新的或不同的东 西…… anything 意为“任何事物”；something 意为“某个事物”；nothing 意为“没 有东西”；everything意为“一切”。根据句意可知选B项。 35 28.( ) A.end B.work C.form D.spread B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：虽然我们中的一些人可能认为这不起作用，但 完成任务的有序步骤可能会激发我们的创造力。end意为“结束”；work意为“起作 用”；form意为“形成”；spread意为“扩散”。根据上文“If we face a creative block， try to complete a daily task.”及句意可知，此处应是表达一些人认为遇到创造力 凝滞时努力完成一项日常任务不起作用，故选B项。 36 29.( ) A.humour B.beauty C.fashion D.achievement D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：而且，完成任务后，我们经常会获得一种成就 感。humour意为“幽默”；beauty意为“美”；fashion意为“时尚”；achievement 意为 “成就”。根据下文“And it will provide us with the energy to finish other creative projects.”可知，完成任务后会获得成就感，故选D项。 37 30.( ) A.quickly B.freely C.carefully D.clearly B 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：在很多情况下，这意味着允许我们自己自由地 思考。quickly 意为“快速地”；freely 意为“自由地”；carefully 意为“小心地”； clearly意为“清晰地”。根据下文“Just let our thoughts fly.”可知，此处应是表达“自 由地思考”，故选B项。 38 $$