内容正文:
英 语
九年级上册 沪教牛津版
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专项上分集训
(一)
词汇&语法&写作
词汇上分 - 练透词汇
语法上分 - 练透语法
写作上分 - 练透写作
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词汇集训
语法集训
写作集训
目 录
鼠标轻轻一点,内容立即呈现
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编者按:先做基础诊断(A卷)检测薄弱, 再到专项上分集训处进行错题对应练习,
补足短板, 最后做提优验收(B卷)综合提升
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词汇上分 练透词汇
Ⅰ.根据汉语或首字母提示填词
1.It will be a great __________ (遗憾) if you give up now.
2.I'm used to _________ (数) sheep to sleep.
3.They are hoping to repeat last year's _______ (胜利).
4.Having a clear plan is _________ (必要的) for achieving success.
pity/shame
counting
victory
necessary
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5.I like to take _______ (在线的) courses to learn some skills.
6.My uncle gave up fast food, and ate a b________ diet.
7.Mozart was a musical g______ who composed (创作) some of the greatest
works.
8.We need to move f_______, not backward.
9.Jackson has always dreamt of going on an a_________ in the Amazon
Rainforest.
10.The house is so expensive that I can't a______ to buy it.
online
alanced
enius
orward
dventure
fford
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Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
11.Cindy was one of the youngest _________ (direct) in the company then.
directors
【解析】句意为:辛迪那时是公司最年轻的导演之一。“one of the+形容词最高级
+可数名词复数”为固定搭配,表示“最……的……之一”,所以空处应用复数名词,
且表示“导演”,故填directors。
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12.Please make sure that you have filled in all the information _________
(correct).
correctly
【解析】句意为:请确定你(们)都已经正确地填写了所有信息。此处应用副词
修饰动词,故填correctly。
13.He had a ________ (medicine) examination before going abroad.
medical
【解析】句意为:在出国前他做了一个体检。medical examination为固定短语,意
为“体检”,故填medical。
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14.Little Bill was tricked into ________ (draw) his money from his pocket.
drawing
【解析】句意为:小比尔被诱骗从兜里掏出了钱。trick sb into doing sth为固定用
法,意为“诱骗某人做某事”,故填drawing。
15.Will you please keep ______ (silence) about what I did?
silent
【解析】句意为:你能对我做的事保持沉默吗?keep在此处作系动词,其后应接
形容词作表语,故填silent。
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16.The harder you work, the _______ (luck) you will become.
luckier
【解析】句意为:你越努力,就会变得越幸运。“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”是
固定用法,意为“越……,越……”;become为系动词,所以此处应用形容词比较
级,故填luckier。
17.The old soldier was_________ (prepare) to accept the new soldier's
challenge.
prepared
【解析】句意为:那个老士兵准备接受新士兵的挑战。be prepared to do sth意为
“准备好做某事”,故填prepared。
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18.We ______ (fail) to complete the task that the manager gave us yesterday.
failed
【解析】句意为:我们昨天没能完成经理交给我们的任务。根据时间状语
yesterday可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填failed。
19.I haven't seen him since that __________ (graduate) day.
graduation
【解析】句意为:自从毕业那天我再也没有见过他。graduation day意为“毕业日”,
符合语境,故填graduation。
20.As students, you ____________ (expect) to study hard and get good grades.
are expected
【解析】句意为:作为学生,你(们)被期望努力学习并取得优异成绩。根据语
境可知,此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为you,故填are expected。
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Ⅲ.方框选词(方框中有两个词为多余项)
survey sign service studio model doubt hate
21.Many young girls dream of being a fashion _______.
model
【解析】句意为:很多年轻女孩梦想成为一名时装模特。根据“Many young girls
dream of being a fashion…”可知,此处应用表示职业的单数名词,model符合语境。
22.While driving, drivers need to pay attention to those ______ on the road.
signs
【解析】句意为:驾驶时,司机们需要注意马路上的那些标识。根据句意可知选
sign,结合those可知用其复数形式,故填signs。
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23.The radio show was recorded in a small _______.
studio
【解析】句意为:那个广播节目是在一个小演播室录制的。根据“The radio show
was recorded in a small…”可知,广播节目应该是在演播室录制的,且空前有不
定冠词a,故填studio。
24.There is no ______ that AI products are changing the way we live.
doubt
【解析】句意为:人工智能产品正在改变我们的生活方式是毫无疑问的。“there is
no doubt that…”是一个固定句型,意为“……是毫无疑问的”,符合语境。故填
doubt。
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25.The company did a _______ to understand the needs of customers last week.
survey
【解析】句意为:那家公司上周做了一个调查,来了解客户的需求。根据“did a…
to understand the needs of customers”可知,此处指做了一个调查,do a survey意
为“做调查”,为固定搭配,故填survey。
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search novel fat praise cost seat awful
26.The teacher always _______ us for our good behaviour in class.
praises
【解析】句意为:老师总是因我们在课堂上优秀的表现而表扬我们。praise sb for
sth是固定搭配,意为“因某事而表扬某人”。根据always可知此处应用一般现在时,
主语为The teacher,故填praises。
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27.This TV play is adapted from his latest ______.
novel
【解析】句意为:这个电视剧是由他的最新小说改编的。根据“This TV play is
adapted from…”并结合所给词可知电视剧应该是由小说改编的,故填单数名词
novel。
28.People should decrease the amount of ____ they eat.
fat
【解析】句意为:人们应该减少脂肪的摄入量。根据“decrease the amount of…
they eat”并结合所给词可知此处表示“脂肪”,故填不可数名词fat。
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29.It is ______ to see school bullying (霸凌) happen.
awful
【解析】句意为:看到校园霸凌发生真是可怕。“It is + adj.+ to do sth”是固定句
型,结合句意,故填awful。
30.Dogs, which are our best friends, are often used to _______ for survivors in
an earthquake.
search
【解析】句意为:狗是我们最好的朋友,它们经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。
be used to do sth意为“被用来做某事”,search for意为“搜寻”,均为固定搭配。故
填search。
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Ⅳ.短文填空
[2025辽宁沈阳和平区一模]“Zero calories (卡路里) and no
putting on weight.” We often talk about diet soft drinks like this. But are
they really a good 31._______ (choose) for us?
Some people think diet soft drinks are 32._________ (healthy)
choice
healthier
them
Actually, diet soft drinks also have some sugar. Usually, with 0.5 grams of
sugar or less in a 100 ml drink, this kind of drink 34.____________ (describe)
as a diet soft drink.35.________________they have little sugar, diet soft drinks
is described
Although/Though
than others because they don't have sugar or calories. In their opinion, having
these drinks can help 33.______ (they) lose weight.
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still taste sweet by using artificial sweeteners (人工甜味剂).
They have very few calories. But when you eat sweet-tasting things like
sugar, it hits your brain and 36._______ (make) you want more. Your brain
tells your body 37.__________ (prepare) itself for more sugar. When you
drink 38.___ bottle of diet soft drink, the brain receives the “sweet signal”, but
no sugar arrives. Since the brain is fooled, it still wants more sweets. Some
people even drink diet soft drinks instead 39.___ water. Diet soft drinks can
damage your 40.______ (tooth) and affect your appetite (食欲).These drinks
are not good for you.
【短文填空·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了有些人认为低热量软饮料很健康,能够帮
助人们减肥,但实际上低热量软饮料会损害人们的牙齿,影响人们的食欲。
makes
to prepare
a
of
teeth
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31._______
choice
【解析】句意为:但它们真的是我们的好选择吗?根据空前的a good可知,空处应
填单数名词choice。
32._________
healthier
【解析】句意为:有些人认为低热量软饮料比其他饮料更健康,因为它们不含糖
和卡路里。根据are和than可知,空处应填形容词比较级healthier。
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33.______
them
【解析】句意为:在他们看来,喝这些饮料可以帮助他们减肥。动词help后接人称
代词的宾格作宾语,故填them。
34.____________
is described
【解析】句意为:通常100毫升的饮料中含0.5克或更少的糖,这种饮料被称为低热
量软饮料。主语this kind of drink和动词describe之间是被动关系,根据Usually可
知,时态是一般现在时,所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态;主语是第三人称
单数,故填is described。
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35.________________
Although/Though
【解析】句意为:尽管低热量软饮料含糖量很低,但通过使用人工甜味剂,它们
仍然尝起来很甜。根据语境可知,空处应用although或though引导让步状语从句,
句首单词首字母大写,故填Although/Though。
36._______
makes
【解析】句意为:但当你吃到像糖这样的甜食时,这会刺激你的大脑,让你想要
更多。空处动词和hits并列,时态是一般现在时,主句主语是it,故填makes。
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37.__________
to prepare
【解析】句意为:你的大脑告诉你的身体为更多的糖做好准备。tell sb to do sth
意为“告诉某人做某事”,故填to prepare。
38.___
a
【解析】句意为:当你喝一瓶低热量软饮料时,大脑接收到“甜味信号”,但没有
糖到达。此处泛指一瓶低热量软饮料,应用不定冠词,空后的bottle的发音以辅音
音素开头,故填a。
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39.___
of
【解析】句意为:有些人甚至喝低热量软饮料而不喝水。固定短语instead of意为
“代替;而不是”,故填 of。
40.______
teeth
【解析】句意为:低热量软饮料会损害你的牙齿并影响你的食欲。tooth意为“牙
齿”,是可数名词,根据语境可知此处应用其复数形式,故填teeth。
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语法上分 练透语法
Ⅴ.语法填空
填入所缺单词,使句子完整。
41.________________ there are lots of difficulties ahead, he keeps going.
Although/Though
【解析】句意为:尽管前方苦难重重,但是他继续前行。根据句意可知,空处应
用although/though引导让步状语从句,设空在句首,故填Although/Though。
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42.After a one-hour discussion, we finally decided ________ the date of the trip.
on/upon
【解析】句意为:经过1小时的讨论,我们最终决定了出游的日期。decide on sth
为固定搭配,意为“决定某事/物”,故填on/upon。
43.They seldom break the school rules, ____ they?
do
【解析】句意为:他们很少违反校规,是吗?反意疑问句应遵循“前肯后否,前否
后肯”的原则。陈述句部分有否定词seldom,且时态为一般现在时,主语为复数,
结合break,故填do。
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44.If you don't have ______ you like, you must like what you have.
what
【解析】句意为:如果你没有拥有你所喜欢的,那么你一定要喜欢你所拥有的。
根据句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作like的宾语,表示“什么”,
故填what。
45.Mothers _________ are strict with their children are called tiger mothers.
who/that
【解析】句意为:对孩子严厉的妈妈被称为虎妈。根据句子成分可知,空处引导
定语从句且在从句中作主语,先行词Mothers指人,所以应用关系代词who/that。
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46.I'm really proud ___ being born in China.
of
【解析】句意为:我真的为生在中国而自豪。be proud of为固定搭配,意为
“因……自豪”,故填of。
47.He was the first one ___ think of the idea.
to
【解析】句意为:他是第一个想到这个主意的人。根据句子成分和think可知,此
处应用动词不定式结构作后置定语,故填to。
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48.I wonder __________ you will finish the work before Friday.
if/whether
【解析】句意为:我想知道这周五之前你们是否能完成这个工作。分析句子可知,
空处引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,故填if/whether。
49.The house in _______ Lu Xun once lived is now Beijing Lu Xun Museum.
which
【解析】句意为:鲁迅曾经住的房子现在是北京鲁迅博物馆。分析句子可知,空
处引导定语从句,作介词in的宾语,先行词指物,故填which。
50.Durians (榴莲) smell bad but _____ good.
taste
【解析】句意为:榴莲闻起来臭臭的但是尝起来香香的。分析句子可知,空处和
smell并列,表示“有……的味道”,故填taste。
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Ⅵ.短文填空
A
Once upon a time, there were five children 51._________ moved to the
countryside with their mother. One day, while they 52._____________ (play)
in a gravel pit (砾石采掘场), they met a magical creature called the
Psammead.
The Psammead was 53.___ sand-fairy (沙精).It had the power to give one
wish per day. But every wish could only last 54.________ sunset. The children
were 55._______ (excite) and started making wishes.
who/that
were playing
a
till/until
excited
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First, they wished for money. Surprisingly, a whole pit filled with gold coins
appeared in front of them. They tried to buy things with the gold coins, but
were caught as 56._______ (thief) by the police.
The kids made more wishes—to become more beautiful, to fly with wings,
and to turn stronger. Each wish had 57.____ (it) own surprise at first, but it
brought problems in the end. They learnt that wishes don't always give them
58.______ they truly want.
The next day, the children received a letter saying their mother was coming
back home. They wanted to wish for something special for her.
thieves
its
what
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Just then, they heard that someone stole Lady Chittenden's jewels. One of the
children wished their mother could have jewels too.
When their mother returned, she found the jewels and thought her daughter's
boyfriend was the thief. The children tried to convince (说服) their mother of
the Psammead, but she didn't believe them. So they had to find the Psammead
again and asked for one last wish 59.________ (solve) the problem. In return,
they promised never to speak of the Psammead again and said goodbye. When
they got back home, everything was resolved, and Lady Chittenden's 60.________
(miss) jewels were found.
to solve
missing
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【短文填空A篇·语篇导读】本文讲述了可以帮人实现愿望的沙精和五个孩子的故事。
51._________
who/that
【解析】句意为:从前,有五个孩子随母亲搬到了乡下。根据句子结构可知,空
处引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,先行词指人,故填关系代词who/that。
52._____________
were playing
【解析】根据while和met可知,从句应用过去进行时,主语是they,故填were
playing。
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53.___
a
【解析】此处表示泛指,且空后单词的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
54.________
till/until
【解析】句意为:但是每个愿望只能持续到日落。根据下文可知,每个愿望只能
持续到日落,故填till/until。
55._______
excited
【解析】句意为:孩子们很兴奋并开始许愿。空处应用形容词作表语,主语是人,
表示“兴奋的”,故填 excited。
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56._______
thieves
【解析】句意为:他们试图用金币买东西,但被警察当作小偷抓了起来。根据
They和were可知thief应用复数形式。故填 thieves。
57.____
its
【解析】句意为:每个愿望起初都有自己的惊喜…… 此空应用形容词性物主代词
its修饰名词 surprise。故填its。
58.______
what
【解析】句意为:他们知道了愿望并不总给他们真正想要的东西。分析句子可知,
give them后接的是宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,表示“什么”,故填what。
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59.________
to solve
【解析】句意为:……请求最后一个愿望来解决问题。此处应用不定式表目的,
指“为了解决这个问题”。故填to solve。
60.________
missing
【解析】空后的jewels为名词,所以空处应用miss的形容词形式missing作定语,故
填 missing。
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B
During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong asked the minister (大臣)
Feng Deyi to recommend talented people.61._________, Feng didn't recommend
anyone after several months.
“I have tried my best, but there are no 62.________ (usual) or well-
rounded people at all,” Feng said.
“People are like tools,” said the emperor.“What we need to do is
63._______________ (make) good use of their strengths (优势).You should
blame (责备) 64.________ (you) for not noticing people's strengths. How
could you say that there were no talented people in our country?”
However
unusual
to make/making
yourself
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That's true. Each tool has its own function (功能).A knife is made to cut
things 65.______ chopsticks are made to pick up food. We can't use a knife as a
chopstick.
66._____ a tool, each person has a special strength. Nobody is perfect. We can't
expect a person to be good at everything.
With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong found many talented people of
different backgrounds. He gave them important positions, which helped them
make the 67.______ (much) of their talents. His talented people helped the
society develop and created a “golden age”.
while
Like
most
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A good example is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family. Ma gave a lot
of 68._______ (use) advice, so Emperor Taizong gave him a position and
praised him many times.
If a person is talented in one field, we should give him a chance.69._____
same idea can be found in The Analects of Confucius.Treating people as tools
shows good leadership. Our president once told this story to officers, 70._______
(ask) them to treat talented people correctly.
useful
The
asking
【短文填空B篇·语篇导读】本文通过唐太宗选拔人才的故事告诉我们每个人都有
自己的优势,应该正确对待人才。
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61._________
However
【解析】句意为:然而,几个月后封并没有推荐任何人。根据语境可知此处表示
转折,空后有逗号,应用副词however。句首单词首字母大写,故填However。
62.________
unusual
【解析】句意为:我尽了最大努力,但根本没有不同寻常和全面的人…… 根据to
recommend talented people可知要找不同寻常的人。此处应用形容词作定语,故填
unusual。
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63._______________
to make/making
【解析】句意为:我们需要做的是充分利用他们的优势。分析句子结构可知,此
处应用动词不定式或动名词构成表语,故填to make/making。
64.________
yourself
【解析】句意为:你应该为没有注意到人们的优点而责备你自己。根据句意可知
此处指“你自己”,故填反身代词yourself。
65.______
while
【解析】句意为:刀被制作出来切东西,而筷子被制作出来夹食物。根据语境可
知此处表示对比,表示“而”,故填连词while。
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66._____
Like
【解析】句意为:就像工具一样,每个人都有独特的优点。根据People are like
tools可知此处表示“像”,应用介词like。句首单词首字母大写,故填Like。
67.______
most
【解析】句意为:他给了他们重要的职位,这有助于他们充分发挥自己的才能。
make the most of意为“从……获得最大的优势”,是固定用法。故填most。
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68._______
useful
【解析】句意为:马给出许多有用的建议,所以唐太宗给了他一个职位并多次赞
扬他。根据so Emperor Taizong gave him a position and praised him many times
可知他的建议很有用。此处应用形容词作定语,故填useful。
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69._____
The
【解析】句意为:同样的思想可以在《论语》中找到。same意为“相同的”,其前
一般要加定冠词the。句首单词首字母大写,故填The。
70._______
asking
【解析】句意为:我们的主席曾经把这个故事讲给干部们,要求他们正确地对待
有才能的人。分析句子结构和语境可知,此处应用现在分词表伴随,故填asking。
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写作上分 练透写作
Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
71.健康的饮食对我们的健康很重要。
A healthy diet ___ _________ ______ our health.
is
important
to/for
72.如今吃垃圾食品的习惯在我们青少年中越来越普遍。
_____ ______ ___ eating junk food has been increasingly common among
teenagers nowadays.
The
habit
of
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73.我们青少年应该远离垃圾食品。
We teenagers should _________ ______ ______ junk food.
stay/keep
away
from
74.像薯条、汉堡包、三明治这样的食物都应该避开。
Foods like _______ _____, ___________, and ___________ should all be avoided.
French
fries
hamburgers
sandwiches
75.不同的食物为我们提供每天所需的营养。
Different foods ________ ____ _____ the nutrition we need every day.
provide
us
with
76.我们应该每天按时吃一日三餐。
We should eat ______ ______ ___ _____ on time.
three
meals
a
day
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77.伟大的作家高尔基曾说过:“书是人类进步的阶梯”。
The great writer Gorky once said, “Books are the ladder of _______ _________.”
human
progress
78.读书是提升阅读和写作技能的好方式。
Reading is ___ __________ _____ ___ improve reading and writing skills.
a
good/great
way
to
79.书籍向我展示解决问题的方法。
Books show me the way to ______ _________.
solve
problems
80.一本好书会在你面前打开一个新世界。
A good book will open a new world ___ ______ ___ you.
in
front
of
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81.当你难过的时候, 一本好书就是安慰你的好朋友。
When you are unhappy, a good book is a good friend to ________ _____.
comfort
you
82.对我们来说, 有各种各样的书可以选择。
There are ___ ___ ___ books for us to choose from.
【答案】all kinds of/a variety of
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Ⅷ.英汉互译
83.我们应该多吃蔬菜少吃肉。
__________________________________________
We should eat more vegetables and less meat.
84.蔬菜富含维生素。
_____________________________
Vegetables are rich in vitamins.
85.我希望你健康并享受生活。
________________________________________
I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.
86.Eating more fruit and drinking more water is of great help.
__________________________
多吃水果多喝水很有帮助。
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87.In my view, people should spend time thinking about how to eat healthily.
________________________________________
我认为人们应该花时间思考怎么吃得健康。
88.We are not supposed to eat too much or too less at a time.
______________________________
我们不应该一次吃太多或太少。
89.书是打开智慧大门的一把钥匙。
_____________________________________________
A book is a key to opening the door of wisdom.
90.请热爱读书吧!读书可以让你的生活充满快乐。
_____________________________________________________________________
Please love reading! Reading can make your life full of/filled with happiness.
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91.你读的书越多,你拥有的知识就越多。
________________________________________________________
The more books you read, the more knowledge you will have.
92.Reading can broaden our horizons.
__________________________
读书可以开拓我们的视野。
93.Books teach us to learn about life, truth, science and many other useful things.
________________________________________________________
书教会我们了解生活、真理、科学以及很多其他有用的东西。
94.A good book is the best teacher, is a friend, is a partner.
________________________________________
一本好书是最好的老师,是朋友,是伙伴。
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$$