内容正文:
英 语
九年级上册 沪教牛津版
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专项上分集训 词汇
&语法&写作
词汇上分 - 练透词汇
语法上分 - 练透语法
写作上分 - 练透写作
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词汇集训
语法集训
写作集训
目 录
鼠标轻轻一点,内容立即呈现
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编者按:先做基础诊断(A卷)检测薄弱, 再到专项上分集训处进行错题对应练习,
补足短板, 最后做提优验收(B卷)综合提升。
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词汇上分 练透词汇
Ⅰ.根据汉语或首字母提示填词
1.The fields in autumn look like a ___________ (金色的) sea.
2.We'd like to book a table for four at 6:00 p.m._______ (今晚).
3.I'm not familiar with this _____________ (类型) of computer. Could you
please introduce it to me?
4.As a student, it's our duty to ___________ (遵守) the school rules.
gold(en)
tonight
type/kind/sort
obey/follow
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5.If you make a ______ (杂乱), your must clean it by yourself.
6.After I graduate from high school, I want to continue my education a______,
perhaps in the UK.
7.Good friends are supposed to s _____each other's joys and sorrows.
8.It's known to all that a good d____ is important to our health.
9.The thief was put into p ______yesterday morning.
10.I can't believe it! Jane says my handbag is already out of d____.
mess
broad
hare
iet
rison
ate
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Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
11.The father felt sad and _________ (regret) this very much.
regretted
【解析】句意为:这位父亲感到难过并对此非常后悔。分析句子可知,设空和felt并
列,所以也应该用过去式,故填regretted。
12.She refused his _________ (invite) to the tea party.
invitation
【解析】句意为:她拒绝了他的茶会邀请。根据空前的his可知此处用名词,根据语
境可知应用单数名词invitation。
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13.I made some _________ (mistake) in the exam, so I failed the exam.
mistakes
【解析】句意为:考试中我犯了一些错误,所以考试没及格。mistake是可数名词,
根据some可知应用其复数形式,故填mistakes。
14.We all like the person who talks _____ (little) and does more.
less
【解析】句意为:我们都喜欢说话少做事多的人。and前后的内容并列,根据空后的
more可知空处应用little的比较级,故填less。
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15.For ________ (person) reasons, he moved to Australia.
personal
【解析】句意为:由于个人原因,他搬到了澳大利亚。根据reasons可知空处应用形
容词作定语,故填 personal。
16.I feel _____ (true) sorry for being late.
truly
【解析】句意为:我为迟到感到十分抱歉。分析句子成分可知,空处应用副词来修
饰sorry,故填truly。
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17.It's ________ (polite) to talk with food in your mouth.
impolite
【解析】句意为:嘴里有东西时说话是不礼貌的。分析句子可知,此处应用形容词
作表语,结合语境,故填impolite。
18.Do you have any good ___________ (suggest) on environmental protection?
suggestions
【解析】句意为:关于环境保护,你有什么好的建议吗?根据good可知空处应用
suggest的名词形式suggestion,suggestion为可数名词,结合any,故用其复数形式,
故填suggestions。
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19.He is such a __________ (humour) teacher that we all like him.
humorous
【解析】句意为:他是一位如此幽默的老师,以至于我们都喜欢他。根据空后的
teacher可知,空处应用形容词作定语,故填humorous。
20.We should fight with enemies ________ (brave).
bravely
【解析】句意为:我们应该勇敢地与敌人做斗争。分析句子可知,此处应用brave的
副词形式来修饰动词fight,故填 bravely。
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Ⅲ.方框选词(方框中有两个词为多余项)
doubt fill universe mad astronomer advantage mind
21.Whenever I chat with him, he always drives me _____.
mad
【解析】句意为:不管什么时候我和他聊天,他总能把我逼疯。drive sb mad意为
“把某人逼疯”,符合语境,故填mad。
22.There is no ______ that your mum loves you best in the world.
doubt
【解析】句意为:毫无疑问,你的妈妈是世界上最爱你的人。there is no doubt that
是固定结构,符合语境,故填doubt。
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23.The scientists now have an opportunity to unlock the secret of the ________.
universe
【解析】句意为:科学家们现在有机会揭开宇宙的奥秘。根据句意并结合所给词可
知此处表示“宇宙”,故填universe。
24.His height is an __________ in this job.
advantage
【解析】句意为:在这个工作中,他的身高是一个优势。根据句意并结合所给词
可知,此处指身高是优势,结合an,故填advantage。
25.The artist used bright colours to ____ the cloth.
fill
【解析】句意为:这个画家用鲜艳的颜色来填满这块布。根据句意并结合所给词可
知此处表示用鲜艳的颜色填满布,动词不定式符号后用动词原形,故填fill。
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annoying audience fashionable sense hit trust metal
26.Most young girls love ___________ clothes.
fashionable
【解析】句意为:大多数年轻的女孩都喜欢时尚的服饰。此处应用形容词修饰名词,
根据句意并结合所给词可知此处表示时尚的服饰,故填fashionable。
27.The ______________ were lost in his lecture.
audience(s)
【解析】句意为:听众沉浸在他的演讲中。根据句意可知选audience,audience为可
数名词,其后用动词的复数形式或第三人称单数形式,此处用其单复数形式均可,
故填audience(s)。
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28.One should _____ more his own abilities.
trust
【解析】句意为:一个人应该更加相信自己的能力。trust意为“相信”,符合语境,
情态动词后接动词原形,故填trust。
29.These chopsticks are made of ______.
metal
【解析】句意为:这些筷子是由金属制成的。根据句意并结合所给词可知此处指金
属,此处应用不可数名词,故填metal。
30.He has got an _________ habit of biting his fingernails.
annoying
【解析】句意为:他养成了一个咬指甲的让人生气的习惯。此处应用形容词修饰名
词,根据句意并结合所给词可知此处指让人生气的习惯,故填annoying。
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Ⅳ.短文填空
[2025上海期中·改编]Want to volunteer?Opportunities to volunteer can
be found at various 31.___________ (university) locations and are open to
students, the faculty, the staff and the public.
Volunteering is fun and beneficial (有益的), but it is also a little more
difficult than just showing up and having a good time. Here is some 32._______
(advice) on how to make the most of your volunteer work.
universities'
advice
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Be well-trained
Know that you are doing as a volunteer. If you need some time to learn
your job, take that time. If you need training or need someone to show you
what you are 33._________ (suppose) to do, speak up. If you are good at
your job, it will be much 34.______ (easy) to help others and you will have
more fun.
supposed
easier
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Be open-minded
One of the really great things about being a volunteer is the
35.____________ (choose) to learn and experience new things. Keep an open
36.______ (mind) on new possibilities, and you will probably grow as a well-
developed person.
Do not try to do everything yourself
Work as a part of the team to make sure everyone can take part and do his
or her fair 37.______ (share) of work. If someone asks for help, be willing to
give a hand. If you need some help, turn to others 38.________ (polite).
choice(s)
mind
share
politely
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Be understanding
Try to see things through the eyes of other people. Try your best to
understand what other people are experiencing, even 39._________ it is something
you have never dealt with yourself.
Be friendly
Treat others like friends, and they will do the 40.______ for you. Many
people who volunteer meet new people with whom they want to stay friends.
You might just meet someone who becomes a buddy (朋友) for the rest of
your life!
if/though
same
【短文填空·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了如何有效地进行志愿服务。
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31.___________
universities'
【解析】句意为:在各个大学的不同地点都能找到志愿服务的机会…… 此处需要
用名词所有格来修饰locations,表示“各个大学的地点”,various 修饰可数名词复
数,故填universities'。
32._______
advice
【解析】advice 是不可数名词,意为“建议”,符合语境。
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33._________
supposed
【解析】句意为:如果你需要培训,或者需要有人向你展示你应该做什么,那就说
出来。be supposed to do sth 是固定短语,意为“应该做某事”,符合语境,故填
supposed。
34.______
easier
【解析】句意为:如果你擅长你的工作,帮助别人会容易得多,你也会有更多的乐
趣。结合be much可知此处应用形容词比较级。故填easier。
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35.____________
choice(s)
【解析】句意为:成为志愿者的一大好处是可以选择学习和体验新事物。根据the和
to可知此处应用choose的名词形式choice,其为可数名词,此处用其单复数形式均可。
36.______
mind
【解析】句意为:对新的可能性保持开放的思想,你很可能会成长为一个全面发展
的人。keep an open mind是固定表达,符合语境,故填mind。
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37.______
share
【解析】句意为:作为团队的一部分开展工作,确保每个人都能参与进来,并尽到
自己那份公平的工作职责。结合fair和of可知此处应用名词,share意为“份额;一
份”,常用单数形式,符合语境。
38.________
politely
【解析】句意为:如果你需要一些帮助,要礼貌地向别人求助。此处需要用副词来
修饰动词短语 turn to,故填polite的副词形式politely,表示“有礼貌地”。
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39._________
if/though
【解析】句意为:尽你最大的努力去理解其他人正在经历的事情,即使那是你自己
从未处理过的事情。even if/though 是固定短语,意为“即使;虽然”,引导让步状
语从句,符合语境。故填if/though。
40.______
same
【解析】句意为:像对待朋友一样对待别人,别人也会这样对待你。此处表示“别人
也会以相同的方式对你”,结合the可知填same。
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语法上分 练透语法
Ⅴ.语法填空
用括号内所给单词(短语)的适当形式填空。
41.__________ (not cry) any more, will you?
Don't cry
【解析】句意为:别再哭了,好吗?根据句子结构可知此句应是否定祈使句,设空
位于句首,故填 Don't cry。
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42.How __________ (interest) the story is!
interesting
【解析】句意为:这个故事真有趣啊!根据句子结构可知此句是由How引导的感叹
句,空处应用形容词,主语是物,故填interesting。
43.Last year, that programme was popular, _______ (be) it?
wasn't
【解析】句意为:去年这个节目很受欢迎,不是吗?此句为反意疑问句,陈述部分
为肯定形式,所以附加疑问部分应为否定形式,结合was,故填wasn't。
44.I don't have _________ (something) to do this afternoon.
anything
【解析】句意为:今天下午我没有任何事做。在否定句中表示“某事”应用anything。
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45.My little sister's dream is ______ (be) a famous actress.
to be
【解析】句意为:我妹妹的梦想是成为著名的女演员。根据语境可知,此处应用动
词不定式作表语,故填to be。
46.Does Dave have trouble ________ (wear) his braces?
wearing
【解析】have trouble doing sth为固定用法,意为“做某事有困难”,符合语境,故
填wearing。
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47.It's awful of them _________ (laugh) at the beggar.
to laugh
【解析】句意为:嘲笑那个乞丐,他们真是太坏了。“It's +adj.+of sb to do sth”是
固定搭配,故填to laugh。
48.At first, those questions ________ (seem) very easy, but later I found them
difficult.
seemed
【解析】句意为:起初那些问题似乎很简单,但后来我发现它们很难。根据found可
知,本句时态为一般过去时,故填seemed。
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49.You look _______ (terribly)! Are you all right?
terrible
【解析】空前的look为系动词,其后应接形容词作表语,故填terrible。
50.__________ (hope), all of us can learn from failure.
Hopefully
【解析】句意为:充满希望的是,我们所有人都能够从失败中学习。分析句子可知,
空处应用副词修饰整个句子,设空处位于句首,故填Hopefully。
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Ⅵ.短文填空
A
The top Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, famous for his
“Super Rice”, died of illness at the age of 91, 51.____ 22th May,
2021.
Yuan Longping 52._____ (be) born in Beijing in 1930.For almost 60
years, he had given most of his time and energy to rice research. So far, the
hybrid rice (杂交水稻) he developed 53.__________ (pull) millions of
people out of hunger all over the world. His achievements were so great
54._____ he was called “the Father of Hybrid Rice” and won World Food Prize.
on
was
has pulled
that
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During his lifetime, Yuan Longping spent 55.______ (much) time in the
field than in his office. He was often seen watching plants 56._______ (close)
and thinking of ways to improve them, just as many Chinese 57.________
(farmer) do.
Yuan once said he had 58.___ dream—to “enjoy the cool under the rice
plants taller than men”.59.______ a pity it is that he can't continue his dream!
But surely, people believe, his dream 60.__________ (come) true in the near
future.
【短文填空A篇·语篇导读】本文介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的生平和成就。
more
closely
farmers
a
What
will come
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51.____
on
【解析】句意为:……(袁隆平)因病逝世于2021年5月22日,享年91岁。具体的
日期前面应用介词on。
52._____
was
【解析】句意为:袁隆平于1930年出生在北京。根据时间状语in 1930可知,此句时
态应为一般过去时,且主语Yuan Longping为第三人称单数,故填was。
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53.__________
has pulled
【解析】句意为:到目前为止,他研发的杂交水稻已经使全世界数百万人摆脱饥饿。
根据So far可知,此句时态应为现在完成时,主语为the hybrid rice,故填has pulled。
54._____
that
【解析】句意为:他的成就如此伟大以至于他被称为“杂交水稻之父”……
“so+adj./adv.+that…”为固定搭配,故填 that。
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55.______
more
【解析】句意为:在他的一生中,袁隆平在田地里度过的时间要比在办公室的时
间多。根据本句中的than可知,此处应用much的比较级,故填more。
56._______
closely
【解析】句意为:经常有人看见他仔细观察植物并思考改进它们的方法…… 分析
句子可知,此处应用副词修饰动词。故填closely。
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57.________
farmers
【解析】句意为:……就像很多中国农民做的事。many后接可数名词复数。故填
farmers。
58.___
a
【解析】句意为:袁隆平曾说过他有一个梦想…… 此处表泛指,应用不定冠
词;dream的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
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59.______
What
【解析】句意为:他不能继续他的梦想是多么遗憾啊!分析句子可知,此句为感叹
句。此句符合“What+a/an(+adj.)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”的结构,且设空处
位于句首,故填What。
60.__________
will come
【解析】句意为:但确定的是,人们都相信,他的梦想在不久的未来将会实现。根
据时间状语in the near future可知,此处时态应为一般将来时。故填will come。
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B
[2025辽宁沈阳期中·改编]Many teenagers don't get along well with their
parents and they don't know what to do. If you face such a problem, what I'm
saying now might be 61._______ (help) to you.
Have you ever thought of talking to your parents to find out why you don't
get along well with each other? When I was a teenager, I didn't get on well
with my parents, 62.______.We sometimes argued with each other. I am sorry
that I had such 63.____ experience. Now I'm a mother of three girls. Of course,
we have different opinions, but I encourage them to communicate with me openly
helpful
either
an
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and honestly.64.___ this way, I am sure that they trust me and come to me for
anything. As a result, we get along very well.
Arguing with your parents will 65._________ (certain) make them angry
and you won't feel good. Also, remember that the most important thing is
66._______________ (solve) problems and silence will only make the situation
worse. Try your best to be calm.67.___ you cannot control your 68.________
(feel), you can go to a doctor or your teacher who can give you advice on
your problem.
In
certainly
to solve/solving
If
feelings
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Remember that your parents love you. Sometimes they do something that
you can hardly understand. For example, you may want to be an 69.______ (art)
in the future, but your parents want you to do something else. If so, try to think
in their shoes.
Life is too short and family is important. Try your 70._____ (good) to
get along well with your parents.
【短文填空B篇·语篇导读】本文介绍了和父母相处的一些建议。
artist
best
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61._______
helpful
【解析】句意为:如果你面临这样的问题,我现在所说的可能会对你有所帮助。be
helpful to为固定搭配,表示“对……有帮助”,符合语境,故填 helpful。
62.______
either
【解析】句意为:当我还是个青少年的时候,我也和父母相处得不好。根据句意可
知,此处表示“也”,设空位于否定句句末,故填either。
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42
63.____
an
【解析】句意为:我很遗憾我有过那样一段经历。空后的experience意为“经历”时是
可数名词;“such a/an +可数名词单数”意为“一个如此……的……”,符合语境,且
experience的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
64.___
In
【解析】句意为:用这种方式,我确定她们相信我而且有什么事都来找我。in this
way为固定搭配,意为“以这种方式”,且设空位于句首,故填In。
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65._________
certainly
【解析】句意为:和父母吵架肯定会让他们生气,你也不会感觉好。分析句子可知,
此处应用certain的副词形式来修饰动词,故填certainly。
66._______________
to solve/solving
【解析】句意为:同样,记住最重要的事是解决问题,沉默只会让情况更糟。分析
句子成分可知,此处应用动词不定式或动名词作表语,故填to solve/solving。
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67.___
If
【解析】句意为:如果你无法控制你的情绪,你可以去找医生或者你的老师,他们
可以为你的问题提供建议。根据句意可知,此处应用if引导条件状语从句,且设空
位于句首,故填If。
68.________
feelings
【解析】句意见上一题解析。根据空前的your可知此处用名词,feeling意为“情感”
时常用复数形式,故填feelings。
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45
69.______
artist
【解析】句意为:例如,你可能将来想要成为一名艺术家,但你的父母想让你做其
他事情。根据句意可知,此处指艺术家,且an后跟可数名词单数,故填 artist。
70._____
best
【解析】句意为:尽你最大努力去和父母好好相处。try one's best to do sth为固定
搭配,意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”,符合语境,故填best。
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46
写作上分 练透写作
Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
71.我向我父母承诺不会让他们失望的。
I have promised to my parents that I won't____ them ____.
【答案】let;down/make;disappointed
72.做了那样愚蠢的事,他感到很惭愧。
He _________ _________ ___ doing such silly things.
feels/felt
ashamed
of
73.他们认为我完成的作业不好。
They ______ ______ I do my homework very well.
don't
think
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74.另一个问题是,我的妈妈不允许我用太长时间手机。
Another problem is that my mother _______ ______ ____ ___ use my mobile
phone for too much time.
doesn't
allow
me
to
75.尽管他们为我制定规则,但我还是很爱他们。
Although they _________ ______ ____ me, I still love them.
make/set
rules
for
76.在我的家庭里,我们总是说“请”和“谢谢”,而且我们尊重彼此的隐私。
In my family, we always say “please” and “thank you” and _______ _____
_______ privacy.
respect
each
other's
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77.她时刻准备着为社会和我们的祖国做贡献。
She ___ always______ ___ make a contribution to society and our motherland.
is
ready
to
78.爱迪生在数千次测试后成功改进了灯泡。
Edison __________ ___ improving the bulb after thousands of tests.
succeeded
in
79.伟人也可以在平凡人中被发现。
Great people _________ ____ ________________ among the ordinary people as
well.
can/could
be
found/discovered
80.他们付出时间和精力去帮助他人,让世界成为一个更美好的地方。
They give their time and energy to help others and to make the world ___
______ ______.
a
better
place
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81.我生活中的伟人触动着我的心并激励着我。
The great people in my life ______ ____ ______ and inspire me.
touch
my
heart
82.我认为这种人是值得我们赞赏的。
I think _____ _____________ ___ _______ is the one who deserves our
admiration.
this
kind/type/sort
of
person
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50
Ⅷ.英汉互译
83.我有过和你一样的经历,所以我可以给你一些建议。
_______________________________________________________________________
__________________
84.对你来说,方便的时候和父母交流是有必要的。
________________________________________________________________________
85.而且,你应该组织一些家庭活动,比如准备周末晚餐或者旅行。
_______________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________
86.These activities can make family relationships become closer.
____________________________________________
I have had the same experience as you, so I can give you some advice/suggestions.
It is necessary for you to communicate with your parents when it is convenient.
What's more, you should organize/organise some family activities, such as preparing weekend dinner or travelling/traveling.
这些活动能够使家人之间的关系变得更加紧密。
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87.As for housework, you had better try your best to do it.
__________________________________
88.I hope the advice will be helpful to you.
______________________________
至于家务,你最好尽最大努力去做。
我希望这些建议会对你有帮助。
89.他尽力去救治每一个病人,并向每一个中国人传递希望。
___________________________________________________________________
He tried to save every/each patient and passed hope to every/each Chinese.
90.因为他善于思考,所以他很聪明而且富有创造力。
_______________________________________________________________________
_________
Because/As/Since he is/was good at thinking, he is/was quite smart/clever and creative.
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91.他做过了很多实验,但是他从未放弃。
_______________________________________________________________________
____
He experimented a lot/did a lot of/many/lots of experiments, but he never gave up.
92.I will pay my highest respect to him.
____________________________
我将向他致以最崇高的敬意。
93.I have made up my mind to be a great person like him.
________________________________________
我已经下定决心要当一个像他一样的伟人。
94.It is difficult for me to realize my dream, but I will stick to it.
________________________________________
对我来说实现梦想很难,但是我会坚持的。
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$$