卷7 期中提优验收卷（B卷）-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年九年级上册英语配套课件（沪教牛津版）

该初中英语课件聚焦九年级上册Units 1—4核心内容，通过听力模仿朗读、信息获取及短文复述等任务导入，结合思维导图（如牛顿介绍的六个要点）搭建学习支架，衔接语言输入到输出的训练脉络，帮助学生系统掌握综合语言技能。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、思维品质与学习能力培养。听力复述提升信息提取与连贯表达（语言能力），阅读新题型（句子回填、事件顺序）强化逻辑思维（思维品质），解析含语篇导读和技巧总结（如完形填空名词辨析）助力学习策略掌握（学习能力）。实例如完形填空“抛砖引玉”故事渗透文化意识，书面表达结合健康生活主题引导实际运用，既助学生夯实基础，又方便教师高效教学。

英 语 九年级上册 沪教牛津版 1 2 3 卷7 期中提优验收卷（B卷） 考查内容：Units 1—4 4 Ⅰ.模仿朗读 Ⅱ.信息获取 Ⅲ.短文复述及提问 Ⅳ.完形填空 Ⅴ.阅读理解 Ⅵ.阅读还原 Ⅶ.信息匹配 Ⅷ.短文填空 Ⅸ.根据汉语意思完成句子 Ⅹ.书面表达 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 时间：120 分钟 满分：120分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 6 听力部分 Ⅰ.模仿朗读（4分） 听以下短文一遍,给你50秒钟的时间准备,然后模仿朗读。当听到“开始录音”的 信号后，立即在50秒钟内朗读短文，当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时,应立即中止 朗读。请听录音。 Jerry has a big family. Although it seems crowded in the little flat, his family don't mind. They haven't got many possessions. Jerry has no interest in things like fashionable clothes. Does he often do the housework? Yes. He washes the dishes and even irons his own shirts. His grandma says young people should learn to look after themselves. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 7 【解析】Jerry has a big family.Although it seems crowded in the little flat, his family don't mind.They haven't got many possessions.Jerry has no interest in things like fashionable clothes.Does he often do the housework? Yes.He washes the dishes and even irons his own shirts.His grandma says young people should learn to look after themselves. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 8 Ⅱ.信息获取（10分） 第一节 听选信息（共6小题，每小题1分） 听三段对话或独白，每段播放两遍。各段播放前你有10秒钟的阅题时间。各 段播放后有两个问题。请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提示，选择正确的信息在8 秒钟内口头回答。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 9 听第一段录音，回答第1、2两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。 1~2.1.What did the boy think of Mulan? （Brave./Friendly./Humorous.） _______ Brave. 2.How did the girl know about Mulan? （By reading a book./By attending a speech./By watching TV.） ________________ By watching TV. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 10 【听力原文】M: Do you know Mulan, Jane? W: Yes, I do.She joined the army instead of her father. M: How brave she was! How did you know about her? W: I once watched a TV series about her. 1.What did the boy think of Mulan? 2.How did the girl know about Mulan? Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 11 听第二段录音，回答第3、4两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。 3.Who makes Sam upset? （His friend./His father./His mother.） ____________ His mother. 4.What's the girl's advice for Sam? （To talk with his mother./To ask his dad for help./To listen to his mother.） _______________________ To ask his dad for help. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 12 【听力原文】W: Hi, Sam.You look upset.What's the matter? M: My mother doesn't allow me to go out with my friends. W: Have you talked with her? M: Yes, but she didn't understand me.She just asked me to study. W: That's too bad.Maybe you can ask your dad for help. 3.Who makes Sam upset? 4.What's the girl's advice for Sam? Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 13 听第三段录音，回答第5、6两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。 5.Where are the speakers? （In a bookshop./In a clothes shop./In a cake shop.） _______________ In a cake shop. 6.How much should the woman pay? （12 dollars./48 dollars./60 dollars.） ___________ 48 dollars. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 14 【听力原文】M: What can I do for you, Madam? W: I'm looking for a birthday cake for my daughter. M: What about this chocolate cake? It can serve exactly 15 people. W: It looks nice.How much is it? M: It was 60 dollars, but it is on sale today.You just need to pay 48 dollars. W: Perfect! I'll take that one. 5.Where are the speakers? 6.How much should the woman pay? Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 15 第二节 回答问题（共4小题，每小题1分） 听下面一段录音，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答后面的四个问题。当 听到“开始录音”的信号后，请在8秒钟内口头回答。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这 四个问题。 7.How many children are there in the family? ______ 8.When do the family have breakfast? _________________ Two. At around 7 a.m. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 16 9.Does the speaker share the housework? ______________ 10.What's the family rule about playing computer games for the speaker? _________________________________________________________________ Yes, she does. The speaker can play computer games for about two hours at weekends. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 17 【听力原文】I'm glad to introduce my family to you.There are five people in my family: my grandfather, my parents, my brother and me.In my family, we have to follow some rules.First, we must get up early, because we need to have breakfast together at around 7 a.m.Second, I have to share the housework.Besides, I can't use electronic products during weekdays.I can play computer games for about two hours at weekends. 7.How many children are there in the family? 8.When do the family have breakfast? 9.Does the speaker share the housework? 10.What's the family rule about playing computer games for the speaker? Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 18 Ⅲ.短文复述及提问 第一节 短文复述 你将听到Bob介绍牛顿，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，依据思维导图 提示的信息，在60秒钟内复述短文，包含六个要点的内容。 现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。 下面请听录音两遍。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 19 Ⅲ.短文复述及提问（11分） 第一节 短文复述（8分） 你将听到Bob介绍牛顿,录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容,依据思维导图提 示的信息,在60秒钟内复述短文，包含六个要点的内容。 现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 20 下面请听录音两遍。 现在你有50秒钟的时间准备。 你的复述可以这样开始：Bob would like to talk about… Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ （One possible version） Bob would like to talk about his favourite scientist—Issac Newton.When Newton was young, he loved to study things around him.One day, while he was sitting under an apple tree, an apple fell and hit him on the head.He wondered why the apple fell straight down to the ground.That caused him to discover gravity.As he grew up, he discovered many things about how things move.Newton's works are still helpful to other scientists today. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 22 【解析】（M）I'm Bob.I'd like to talk about my favourite scientist—Issac Newton.When Newton was young, he loved to study things around him.One day, while he was sitting under an apple tree, an apple fell and hit him on the head.He wondered why the apple fell straight down to the ground.That caused him to discover gravity.As he grew up, he discovered many things about how things move.Newton's works are still helpful to other scientists today. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 23 第二节 提问（3分） 你想问Bob一些关于牛顿的问题，请根据以下提示向Bob提两个问题。每个问 题有15秒钟的准备时间和8秒钟的提问时间。 请你准备第一个问题。 11.你想了解Bob有没有读过关于牛顿的书,你问Bob： __________________________________________ Have you ever read any books about Newton? 【解析】你想了解Bob有没有读过关于牛顿的书，你问Bob: Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 24 请你准备第二个问题。 12.你想了解Bob为什么喜欢牛顿,你问Bob： _________________________ Why do you like Newton? 【解析】你想了解Bob为什么喜欢牛顿，你问Bob: Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 25 笔试部分 Ⅳ.完形填空（共10小题，计10分） ［2025广东广州从化区一模］During the Tang Dynasty, there lived a man named Zhao Gu. He was good at writing . .13. . and so many people enjoyed reading them. One day, people who liked Zhao's poems got together. They . .14. . about Zhao's old works happily. But it was such a pity that Zhao didn't write . .15. . poems very often. So they discussed how they could get Zhao to write. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 26 After a while, a man said, “Zhao will travel to Yuhang in Zhejiang Province. He will . .16. . visit Lingyan Temple because it is very famous.” He . .17. ., “Let's do something before he arrives.” Finally they came up with a good . .18. ..There was a wall in the temple for people to write. So they invited a man to write only two lines of a poem on the wall. After several days, Zhao went to Lingyan Temple. When he saw the two lines of the poem on the temple wall, he could not help adding another two lines to make it a . .19. . poem with four lines. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ When Zhao's fans . .20. . it, they were excited. The man was not as . .21. . as Zhao, but the two lines led to Zhao's wonderful poem. This could be described as “throwing a brick to attract jade （碧玉）”. Now people often say in this way when they give an opinion or a speech. It is a polite and modest way to show their hope for seeing other people offer something . .22. ..Have you learnt it? 【完形填空·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了“抛砖引玉”的故事。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 13.( ) A.letters B.poems C.stories D.articles B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为:他擅长写诗，很多人都喜欢读。letter意为“信”； poem意为“诗”；story意为“故事”；article意为“文章”。根据后文中的Zhao's poems 可知，赵嘏是诗人，擅长写诗。故选B项。 14.( ) A.said B.talked C.spoke D.wrote B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为:他们愉快地谈论着赵的旧作。say意为“说”；talk 意为“谈论”；speak意为“讲话”；write意为“写”。talk about sth是固定搭配，意为 “谈论某事/物”，符合语境。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 29 15.( ) A.funny B.useful C.great D.new D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为:但很遗憾的是，赵不常写新的诗。funny意为 “有趣的”；useful意为“有用的”；great意为“极好的”；new意为“新的”。根据 about Zhao's old works及后文可知，他不常写新的诗。故选D项。 16.( ) A.surely B.correctly C.suddenly D.carefully A 【解析】考查副词辨析。surely意为“必定”；correctly意为“正确地”；suddenly意为 “突然地”；carefully意为“仔细地”。根据后文“Let's do something before he arrives.”可知，他认为赵一定会去那里。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 30 17.( ) A.told B.finished C.described D.continued D 【解析】考查动词辨析。tell意为“告诉”；finish意为“结束”；describe 意为“描述”； continue 意为“继续”。根据前文的a man said及后文可知，此处表示他继续说道。 故选D项。 18.( ) A.idea B.survey C.sign D.present A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为:最后他们想出了一个好主意。idea意为“主意”； survey意为“调查”；sign意为“标志”；present意为“礼物”。根据后文“There was a wall in the temple for people to write.So they invited a man to write only two lines of a poem on the wall.”可知，此处表示他们想出了一个好主意，故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 31 19.( ) A.strange B.simple C.complete D.difficult C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为:当他看到寺庙墙上的两行诗时，他忍不住又加 了两行，使之成为一首完整的四行诗。strange意为“陌生的”；simple意为“简单的”； complete意为“完整的”；difficult意为“困难的”。根据“a… poem with four lines”可 知，此处表示一首完整的诗。故选C项。 20.( ) A.heard about B.waited for C.cleaned up D.looked after A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。hear about意为“听说”；wait for意为“等待”；clean up意为“清理”；look after意为“照顾”。根据“When Zhao's fans… it, they were excited.”可知，他们听说了这件事后很兴奋。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 32 21.( ) A.beautiful B.polite C.talented D.quiet C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为:这个人没有赵那么有才华，但这两行诗引出了 赵的精彩诗句。beautiful意为“漂亮的”；polite意为“礼貌的”；talented意为“有才华 的”；quiet意为“安静的”。根据“… but the two lines led to Zhao's wonderful poem.”可知，此处表示这个人不如赵有才华。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 33 22.( ) A.smaller B.worse C.better D.bigger C 【解析】考查形容词比较级辨析。句意为:这是一种礼貌而谦逊的方式来表达他们 希望看到别人提供更好的东西。smaller意为“更小的”；worse意为“更坏的”；better 意为“更好的”；bigger意为“更大的”。根据前文可知，此处表示希望看到别人给出 更好的东西。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 34 Ⅴ.阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） A ［2025广东汕头月考］You're complaining （抱怨） to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn't good enough to play the new games. Or your friends' bikes are better than yours. Then you hear… “When I was at your age, there weren't any computer games or video games. And I didn't get a bike until I was 16.And it was a second-hand bike. Also, it was too big for me！” Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 35 So, is it really true that life is better for kids now? The answer is yes. Many kids can get more things than their parents could. There are fewer children in a family now, so parents have more money to spend on each child. ▲ Thirty years ago, there were no small computers or different kinds of smartphones. But now some people even can't live without them! Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ However, in this technology age, we often spend more time at home. Kids aren't as healthy as they were in the past because they don't spend their time on exercise. They surf the Internet and watch TV in their free time. Although young people still keep in touch with their friends, some people think kids today aren't as sociable as they were in the past. 【阅读A篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了当今社会孩子们的生活条件变好了，但这 也带来一些问题。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 37 23.新考法│话语归属题Who might say the words in Paragraph 2？( ) C A.Kids. B.Kids' friends. C.Kids' parents. D.Teachers. 【解析】话语归属题。根据前两段的内容可知，第二段话应该是父母对孩子说的。 故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 38 24.Why do kids have more things now according to the passage？( ) B A.Because things are cheaper than before. B.Because their parents don't have too many children. C.Because their parents have lots of money. D.Because they need more things to live a happy life. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Many kids can get more things than their parents could.There are fewer children in a family now, so parents have more money to spend on each child.”可知，现在的孩子们拥有更多的东西是因为他们 的父母没有很多孩子。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 39 25.新考法│句子回填题Which of the following can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 4？ ( ) B A.Kids always ask for smartphones to keep in touch with their friends. B.Technology started bringing many changes to our world after 1990. C.Kids get more pocket money now than their parents did. D.Parents always worry about their kids' health because they hardly do sport. 【解析】句子回填题。根据第四段可知，三十年前没有小型电脑和不同种类的智 能手机，但是现在很多人的生活中不能没有它们。所以此处表示科技给我们的世 界带来变化。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 40 26.What does the underlined word “sociable” mean in the last paragraph？( ) A A.Enjoying spending time with other people. B.Enjoying spending time alone. C.Enjoying surfing the Internet. D.Enjoying doing exercise. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段的“Although young people still keep in touch with their friends， some people think kids today aren't as sociable as they were in the past.”可知，尽管年轻人仍然和他们的朋友保持联系，但是有些人认为今天 的孩子已经不像过去那样善于交际了。由此可知，此处 sociable 表示“喜欢与他人 相处”。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 41 27.In which part of a magazine can we read the passage？( ) D A.Sports. B.Study. C.Art. D.Life. 【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了当今社会孩子们的生活条件变好了，但这 也带来一些问题。由此可知，这篇文章可能出自杂志的生活部分。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 42 B ［2025广东惠州期中］Stephen Hawking was a British scientist. He was best known for finding out a lot about the science of how the universe was made and predicting （预测） what might happen in the future. Hawking was born on 8th January, 1942 in Oxford, England. He was the eldest child of Frank Hawking and Isobel Walker. His parents loved learning and both went to the University of Oxford. Hawking was born in the middle of the Second World War when London was a very dangerous place. His mother moved away from London to make sure that he would be safe when he was born. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 43 Hawking had two sisters and one brother. People who knew Hawking's family thought that they were strange. Unlike others, they would each read a book when they ate meals and they didn't talk. It's said they kept bees in their basement and made fireworks in their greenhouse! When Hawking was young, he loved to lie on the grass in the garden and watch the stars with his mother. Hawking liked playing board games and making model planes and boats. He even built a computer out of old clock and telephone parts when he was just 16 years old. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Just like his parents, Hawking went to the University of Oxford. He went there at the age of 17 because he had passed his exams a year early.He said that the exams were “ridiculously easy”.When he was at the university, he became very interested in black holes. At the age of 21, he had a disease called ALS.However, this didn't stop his studies. He used a wheelchair to move around and a computer with a speech synthesiser （语音合成器） to talk. His book, A Brief History of Time, is very popular and has sold millions of copies. 【阅读B篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了英国科学家斯蒂芬·霍金的生平。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 28.Why did Hawking's mother go to Oxford?( ) D A.She had to go to college. B.She needed to fight in a war. C.She dreamt of teaching in Oxford. D.She wanted to make sure of Hawking's safety. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“His mother moved away from London to make sure that he would be safe when he was born.”可知霍金的母亲搬去牛津是为了确保霍 金出生时的安全，故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 46 29.Which is true about Hawking's family?( ) A A.They had a thirst for knowledge. B.They lived in Oxford all the time. C.They were strange and unfriendly. D.They were interested in artworks. 【解析】细节理解题。由“His parents loved learning and both went to the University of Oxford.”以及他们吃饭时看书、养蜜蜂、做烟花等行为可知霍金一家 人求知欲很强，故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 47 30.What does the writer want to tell us through Paragraph 4?( ) C A.Hawking got great support from his mother. B.Hawking developed his brain by playing board games. C.Hawking had a great interest in science at a young age. D.Hawking had an interest in science because of model planes. 【解析】主旨大意题。第四段讲述霍金小时候喜欢躺在草地上看星星、玩棋盘游 戏、做飞机和船的模型、用旧零件组装电脑等，说明他小时候就对科学很感兴趣， 故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 48 31.新考法│句意理解题What can we learn from the underlined sentence?( ) A A.Hawking completed the exams easily. B.Hawking thought the exams were silly. C.Hawking was not happy with his exam results. D.Hawking met something stupid at the university. 【解析】句意理解题。由第五段前三句可知，他轻松完成了考试，故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 49 32.新考法│写作手法题How did the writer develop the passage?( ) B A.By using comparison. B.By following the order of time. C.By asking and answering questions. D.By listing Hawking's achievements. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 50 【解析】写作手法题。文章按照时间顺序介绍了霍金的生平，故选B项。 长难句分析 He was best known for finding out a lot about the science of how the universe was made and predicting what might happen in the future.最为人所知的是，他对 宇宙形成的科学原理有诸多发现，并对未来可能发生的事作出了预测。本句是一 个主系表结构的陈述句，主语是 He，系动词是 was，表语是best known，“for + 动名词短语”构成介词短语表示主语为人所知的原因。两个并列的动名词短语作介 词for的宾语。其中 how the universe was made 是一个宾语从句，作of的宾语； what might happen in the future 也是一个宾语从句，作predicting的宾语。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 51 C ［2025浙江杭州二模］“Why did she spill the beans?” I thought angrily. I always remembered that day when I was so surprised by all the strange looks everyone was giving me. The question stayed with me for a long time. And I couldn't believe I would lose the friendship of the person I trusted the most. Five years back, Sally was the new kid in my class. I didn't know what it meant, but something special about her drew me to her. She was the friendliest person in the class. We started as classmates, but after a few months, we were best friends. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 52 I was always troubled by my poor childhood, and never had the courage to tell anyone about it. However, I told Sally all my secrets. I couldn't believe that she would hurt me in such a cruel way. She made the matter bigger than it was, adding her own spin （倾向性描述） and telling everyone about my poor experience at school. It seemed like someone had stabbed （戳） me in the back. After she gave away my secrets, everyone at school started laughing at me whenever I passed by. Because of the terrible situation, I had to move to another school. Sally called me many times, but I didn't answer. My heart was broken. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ I tried hard to forget the scars （伤疤） she left in my heart. I started a new life. After a few years, my life went back to the way it was, with new friends. But one day, I met Anna at the market. She was my classmate from the 3rd grade.“Sally wasn't the one who brought your secrets to light, Amy. Mary was. Mary was our school's big mouth who always wanted to stick her nose into other people's business,” she told me. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ I was all at sea （不知所措）.I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and fix my mistake. From that, I learnt a life lesson: we should trust those we love because one little mistake could really damage our lives. 【阅读C 篇·语篇导读】文章主要讲述了作者与朋友的故事以及由此得出的人生感悟。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 55 33.What does the underlined part “spill the beans” in Paragraph 1 mean?( ) D A.Hide the beans. B.Clean the beans. C.Look for the truth. D.Tell others the secrets. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据后文“She made the matter bigger than it was, adding her own spin and telling everyone about my poor experience at school.”可知 spill the beans的意思是“泄露秘密”，故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 56 34.What's the third paragraph mainly about?( ) A A.How the writer was hurt by Sally in her opinion. B.Why the writer had a poor childhood. C.What secrets Sally had told the writer. D.How the writer made friends with Sally. 【解析】主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述了在作者看来，她是如何被朋友伤害的， 故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 57 35.新考法│人物情绪题How might the writer have felt when hearing Anna's words?( ) B A.Excited. B.Surprised. C.Relaxed. D.Bored. 【解析】人物情绪题。根据第五段内容可知，作者此刻应感到很惊讶，故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 58 36.新考法│事件顺序题Which is the right order of the following events?( ) a. The writer became friends with Sally. b. The writer knew the truth from Anna. c. The writer refused to answer Sally's phone. d. The writer found everyone knew her secrets. C A.d-c-b-a B.d-c-a-b C.a-d-c-b D.a-d-b-c 【解析】事件顺序题。通读全文内容可知，正确顺序为a-d-c-b，故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 59 37.Why did the writer write the passage?( ) A A.To show a story about friendship. B.To express her love for her friends. C.To tell readers ways to make new friends. D.To show the importance of friendship. 【解析】推理判断题。文章围绕作者和朋友的友谊展开，所以作者是想展示一个 关于友谊的故事，故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 60 Ⅵ.阅读还原（共5小题，计10分） 新素材│良好沟通的技巧［2025广东深圳模拟］Having good communication skills is important. However, maybe some of you have trouble communicating with others.38.___ With the help of the tips, you'll be able to be a fantastic communicator. 39.___ Be confident in knowing that you can make contributions to a conversation. Take time each day to be aware of your opinions and feelings so you can completely express them to others. Be brave to share your ideas. F A Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 61 Practice. 40.___ Simple dialogues happen every day. New skills take time to develop, but each time you use your communication skills, you open yourself to more opportunities. Practice makes perfect. Use gestures. These include gestures with your hands and face. Make your whole body talk. Use smaller gestures for a person and small groups.41.___ E B Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 62 Develop good listening skills. Not only should one be able to speak well, one must listen to the other person's words carefully.42.___ It's a polite way to communicate with others. A.Have courage to say what you think. B.The gestures should get larger as the groups become larger. C.Wait for the other person to finish speaking before you talk. D.When you have good communication skills, you can be successful. E.Developing good communication skills begins with simple dialogues. F.Fortunately, there are some tips to improve your communication skills. C 【阅读还原·语篇导读】本文就如何与其他人有效地沟通提供了几条建议。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 63 38.___ F 【解析】根据“With the help of the tips, you'll be able to be a fantastic communicator.”可知，F选项（幸运的是，有一些建议可以提高你的沟通技巧。） 符合语境，故选F项。 39.___ A 【解析】根据“Take time each day to be aware of your opinions and feelings so you can completely express them to others.Be brave to share your ideas.”可知， 此段建议勇敢表达自己的想法，A选项（有勇气说出你的想法。）符合语境，故选 A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 64 40.___ E 【解析】根据“Simple dialogues happen every day.”可知，此处提到“简单的对话”， E选项（培养良好的沟通技巧从简单的对话开始。）符合语境，故选E项。 41.___ B 【解析】根据“Use smaller gestures for a person and small groups.”可知，B选项 （随着群体变得更大，手势姿态应该变得更大。）符合语境，故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 65 42.___ C 【解析】根据“Not only should one be able to speak well, one must listen to the other person's words carefully.”可知，C选项（等别人说完你再说话。）符合语境， 故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 66 Ⅶ.信息匹配（共5小题，计10分） 名校题［2025广东深圳市龙岗区平湖中学校考三模］ 43.___ Li Bingbing: My dream is to be an engineer working on the board of the nuclear submarine. I want to learn from the chief designer of Long March No.1. 44.___ Wang Yimin: I enjoy doing chemical experiments and I always want to study traditional Chinese medicine. I want to read a book about a Chinese who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. D E Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 67 45.___ Mo Taoran: I often visit the space museum, with interest in satellite technology and space exploration. I want to read the stories about the chief designer of both the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System and China's lunar exploration project. 46.___ Peng Qirui: I have a dream of being a hero some day. I want to write about a person who was awarded the title of the Combat Hero during the Liberation War. 47.___ Cao Aiqiang: The hydrogen bomb is a great invention. I want to learn something about the nuclear physicist who took part in detonating China's first hydrogen bomb. B C A Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 68 A.On 17 June, 1967, China detonated （引爆） its first hydrogen bomb. It took only 32 months to go from its first atomic bomb to its first hydrogen bomb. As a nuclear physicist, Yu Min played an important role in this process. B.Sun Jiadong made great contributions towards developing Chinese satellite technology and space exploration. He was the chief designer of both the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System and China's lunar exploration project. C.Zhang Fuqing was a soldier in the People's Liberation Army during the Liberation War. He was awarded the title of the Combat Hero （战斗英雄）.In 1955, he volunteered to work in a distant country in Hubei Province and helped poor people there. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 69 D.Huang Xuhua was the chief designer of China's first-generation nuclear submarine （核潜艇）.Long March No.1, China's earliest nuclear submarine, took its first test dive on 26 Dec, 1970.Huang, who was 44 at the time, was on board for the dive. E.Tu Youyou is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin （青蒿素）, a medicine that can be used to treat malaria. Her finding has saved the lives of millions of people. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 70 F.Shen Jilan, a farmer, was a lifelong lawmaker. In 1954, she became a deputy to the National People's Congress （全国人民代表大会）.Since then, she had served at all 13 NPCs. She came up with the idea of equal pay for equal work between men and women. The idea was written into China's first constitution. 【信息匹配·语篇导读】本文介绍了为中国不同领域的发展作出贡献的人及五位少 年的一些信息。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 71 43.___ D 【解析】根据“I want to learn from the chief designer of Long March No.1.”可知 选D项。 44.___ E 【解析】根据“I want to read a book about a Chinese who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.”可知选E项。 45.___ B 【解析】根据“I want to read the stories about the chief designer of both the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System and China's lunar exploration project.”可知选 B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 72 46.___ C 【解析】根据“I want to write about a person who was awarded the title of the Combat Hero during the Liberation War.”可知选C项。 47.___ A 【解析】根据“I want to learn something about the nuclear physicist who took part in detonating China's first hydrogen bomb.”可知选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 73 Ⅷ.短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 No one needs to face big trouble alone. When people 48.___ trouble look for and receive help from others, they often find it much 49.______ （easy） to live through. You may find it hard to ask for or accept help. After all, you are used to taking care of yourself. Maybe you think that asking for help shows many 50.___________ （weak）.Or perhaps you do not want to let others know that some things are hard for you to do. All these feelings are not 51.________ in easier weaknesses unusual Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 74 （usual）.As one man who lived with great 52._________ （difficult） once said, “I had always been the strong one. Then I had to turn to others 53.____ help. It wasn't easy at first, but the support of others 54._______ （help） me get through a lot of hard times.” difficulty for helped Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ People feel good when they help others. Your friends may not know what to say or how to act when they are with you. Some people may even avoid you. But compared with not asking for help actively, they may feel 55.______ （good） when you ask them to cook a meal or pick up 56._____ （you） child after school. There are many ways that family, friends and other people who have similar trouble can help. In turn, there are also ways you can find 57.___ support them! better your to 【短文填空·语篇导读】这篇短文说明了人们在面对困难时不应独自承受，而是应 该学会寻求与接受他人的帮助。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 76 48.___ in 【解析】句意为:当身处困境的人们寻求并得到他人的帮助时，他们往往会发现渡 过（难关）会容易得多。根据前文中的face big trouble可知此处表示陷入麻烦，in trouble为固定搭配，故填in。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 77 49.______ easier 【解析】空前的much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级，此处应用形容词作宾语补 足语，故填easier。 上分拓展 修饰形容词或副词的比较级的词汇 1.much：强调两者差距较大 2.even：表示程度加深 3.still：起强调作用 4.a lot/a little Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 78 50.___________ weaknesses 【解析】句意为:也许你认为寻求帮助会展示许多弱点。分析句子结构可知空处作 宾语，需要用形容词weak的名词形式weakness。weakness意为“弱点”时，为可数名 词，由many可知此处应用其复数形式。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 79 51.________ unusual 【解析】根据后文的 It wasn't easy at first可知这些感觉是常见的，应用形容词作 表语，结合not可知此处应填usual的反义词unusual。 上分拓展 加上前缀un-后意思相反的形容词 happy—unhappy；lucky—unlucky；healthy—unhealthy；fair—unfair；able—unable； certain—uncertain Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 80 52._________ difficulty 【解析】with difficulty是固定搭配，意为“艰难地”，符合语境。 53.____ for 【解析】turn to sb for help为固定搭配，意为“向某人寻求帮助”，故填for。 54._______ helped 【解析】由It wasn't easy at first可知此处时态为一般过去时，应填help的过去式 helped。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 81 55.______ better 【解析】此处应用形容词作表语，表示与不主动寻求帮助相比，这样做要更好， 所以要用 good 的比较级 better。 56._____ your 【解析】此处用形容词性物主代词your修饰 child。 57.___ to 【解析】ways to do sth表示“做某事的方法”，是固定用法。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 82 Ⅸ.根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）（共5小题，计10分） 58.确保你已经锁门了,好吗？ ______ _____ you have locked the door, won't you? Make sure 59.她毫不怀疑她的朋友会信守承诺。 She has ____ ______ that her friend will keep the promise. no doubt Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 83 60.真是糟糕的天气！已经下了数天的雨了。 ______ ________________ weather! It's been raining for several days. What awful/bad/terrible Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 84 【解析】上分提醒 what和how引导的感叹句的用法区别 what 引导的感叹句: 1.What + （a/an） + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！ 2.What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 如：What a beautiful flower it is! 它是多么漂亮的一朵花啊！ how 引导的感叹句: 1.How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 2.How + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！ 3.How + 主语 + 谓语！ 如：How beautiful the flower is!这朵花多么漂亮啊！ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 85 61.他说他将去上海出差。 He said that he was going to Shanghai ____ _________. on business 62.我们意识到这个事件是一个将永远改变我们生活的转折点。 We realized that this event was a _______ ______ which would change our lives forever. turning point Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 86 Ⅹ.书面表达（15分） 63.假如你是Tony,你校英语节英文演讲比赛即将举行,主题是“A healthy lifestyle”。 你在日常生活中发现许多同学正被不良生活方式所困扰。请你为此写一篇英文演 讲稿参赛。 要点:（1）列举不良的生活方式,如熬夜、吃垃圾食品（至少两条）； （2）就上述问题给出你的建议（至少两条）； （3）呼吁同学们健康生活。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 87 要求:（1）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； （3）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （4）标点正确,书面整洁。 Dear friends, Recently, I've noticed that many students are suffering from some bad lifestyles._________________________________________ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 88 One possible version: Dear friends, Recently, I've noticed that many students are suffering from some bad lifestyles.In our school, some students often stay up late watching TV, playing computer games or chatting on the Internet.Some students prefer eating junk food to eating healthy food.As a result, they may become unhealthy. To form a healthy lifestyle， we should take more exercise with our friends instead of sitting in front of the TV in our free time.Besides, we ought to eat different kinds of vegetables and fruits, which are quite good for us.If we stick Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 89 to the healthy habits, we will become healthier and healthier.At the same time, we can also be better at our study. I hope all of us can live a much healthier life in the future. Thank you. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 【解析】评分标准 第一档 （13—15分） 包含了所有要点，能围绕内容要点适当发挥，内容具体、丰富； 应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连 贯，表达清楚；没有或几乎没有语言错误，具备较强的语言运用 能力，达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 （10—12分） 基本包含了所有要点，并有一定发挥，内容比较丰富；应用的语 言结构和词汇能满足任务要求，句子较通顺，表达较清楚；有少 量语言错误，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 （7—9分） 包含了多数要点，并有所发挥，内容不够丰富、具体；词数较 少，句子不够通顺，语言表达过于简单，行文不够连贯；有部分 语言错误。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 91 第四档 （4—6分） 只包含了少数要点，内容过少；句子无条理，语言不规范，行文 不连贯；语言错误较多。 第五档 （0—3分） 只包含一个要点或所写内容与要求几乎无关，内容杂乱，不知所 云；语言很不通顺，用词很不准确；错误过多，几乎难以读懂。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ $$