卷2 Unit 2 Great minds 综合检测卷-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年九年级上册英语配套课件（沪教牛津版）

该初中英语课件是沪教版九年级上册Unit 2“Great minds”综合检测卷，围绕伟人主题整合语言知识与技能，通过语篇导读梳理李白、居里夫人等伟人的生平、成就及品质，串联阅读理解、词汇运用、语法填空等模块，构建“主题—语篇—技能”知识网络，帮助学生系统掌握单元核心内容。 其亮点在于创新“新考法”题型设计，如最佳标题题、事件顺序题等训练思维品质，中外伟人语篇渗透文化意识，分层练习（阅读还原、书面表达）提升语言能力。例如阅读A篇通过李白交友故事训练细节理解，书面表达结合个人看法激发表达欲，助力学生巩固知识，教师精准把握学情，提升复习效率。

英 语 九年级上册 沪教牛津版 1 2 3 卷2 Unit 2 综合检测卷 考查内容：Great minds 4 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Ⅱ.阅读还原 Ⅲ.完形填空 Ⅳ.短文填空 Ⅴ.书面表达 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 时间：60 分钟 满分：100分 Ⅰ.阅读理解（共12小题，计36分） A ［2024内蒙古赤峰中考·改编］You must have heard of me. I'm Li Bai. I'm famous for my poems, but looking back on my full and exciting life, I'd say friendship has been just as important as poetry. One of my friends is He Zhizhang who is forty-two years older than me. Once we were having such an interesting conversation that we decided to Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 6 continue it over dinner. After finishing the meal, we realized that neither of us had brought any money. He immediately took off the golden tortoise （龟） decorated on his waist and used it to pay for our dinner. I knew the golden tortoise was given to him by the Emperor. His generosity touched me. This showed how much he valued our friendship. A letter started another of my friendships. The letter was from Wang Lun. He wrote to invite me to enjoy the ten-li peach blossom（桃花） scenery and the ten thousand restaurants in his area. I was expecting to see the special scenery and taste all kinds of food and wine so that I accepted this invitation at once. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ But when I arrived, to my surprise, I found that this clever man had used word-play to trick me into visiting him!The ten-li peach blossom referred to a lake named Peach Blossom Lake, which was about ten li away. The ten thousand restaurants were just a restaurant named Wan Jia, meaning “owned by Mr Wan”!I was impressed by his cleverness, and we enjoyed a good laugh together. Although my friends and I don't have many opportunities to get together, we keep one another in mind. 【阅读A篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了李白和朋友之间的友谊。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 8 1.What is as important as poetry in Li Bai's heart？( ) C A.Handwriting. B.Art. C.Friendship. D.Wine. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的I'd say friendship has been just as important as poetry可知，在李白心中，友谊和诗一样重要。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 9 2.What touched Li Bai about He Zhizhang?( ) A A.His generosity. B.His wealth. C.His courage. D.His intelligence. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“His generosity touched me.”可知，贺知章的 慷慨让李白感动。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 10 3.How did Wang Lun invite Li Bai？( ) B A.By sending him peach blossoms. B.By playing a word trick in a letter. C.By writing a poem about restaurants. D.By asking him directly. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“The letter was from Wang Lun.He wrote to invite me…”以及第四段的“… I found that this clever man had used word-play to trick me into visiting him!”可知选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 11 4.新考法│最佳标题题What might be the best title for the text？( ) D A.Li Bai's Exciting Life B.Poets and Their Poetry C.He Zhizhang and Wang Lun D.Li Bai and His Friends 【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了李白和朋友之间的友谊， 故D项（李白和他的朋友们）符合文意。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 12 B ［2025辽宁沈阳模拟］Marie was born in Poland on 7 November, 1867. Marie's family had many troubles. Her mother was seriously ill. When Marie was 10, her father lost his job and their home. They moved to a small flat. It was noisy and crowded. But the noise did not stop her from studying. In 1883, Marie finished high school. She dreamt of becoming a scientist. But in Poland, girls were not allowed to go to college. And her family didn't have enough money to send her to a university in another country. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 13 Reaching her dream seemed impossible, but Marie held her belief all the time. Marie and her sister Bronya decided to study in France. Marie would work to pay for Bronya's schooling. Then once Bronya left school, she would work and pay for Marie's schooling. Finally, in 1892, Marie's dream came true. She entered a university in Paris. In two years, she got bachelor's degrees in Physics and Maths. She also met a scientist named Pierre Curie and they married in 1895. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Marie and her husband Pierre soon worked together. In 1903, they received the Nobel Prize in Physics. Marie was the first woman to receive a Nobel Prize. In 1911, Marie accepted the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. She was the first person to receive two Nobel Prizes. Yet the work made her sick. On 4 July, 1934, Marie Curie died of a blood disease that may be caused by radiation （辐射）. Marie's discoveries helped save millions of lives and changed the scientific world. Radiation has been used to treat cancer. Her ideas about the atom helped lead to the discovery of nuclear energy. 【阅读B篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了居里夫人的生平。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 5.How does the text develop?( ) A A.In the order of time. B.In the order of places. C.In the order of importance. D.In the order of prizes. 【解析】推理判断题。根据1867、In 1883、in 1892、in 1895及In 1903等时间点 可知，文章按照时间顺序展开叙述，故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 16 6.What can we know about Marie from the text?( ) C A.She was born in a rich family and lived in a big house. B.She received the Noble Prizes in Physics and Maths. C.She was the first person to receive two Nobel Prizes. D.She went to university in America because she loved it. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“She was the first person to receive two Nobel Prizes.”可知，她是第一个两次获得诺贝尔奖的人。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 17 7.Marie Curie's success was probably because of her ________.( ) B A.luck B.belief C.health D.wealth 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Reaching her dream seemed impossible, but Marie held her belief all the time.”可知居里夫人的信念让她取得成功，故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 18 8.What's the purpose of writing the text?( ) A A.To introduce Marie's life. B.To describe Marie's family life. C.To show Marie's education. D.To explain Marie's sudden death. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕居里夫人的生平展开描述。 故选A项。 长难句分析 On 4 July, 1934, Marie Curie died of a blood disease that may be caused by radiation.1934年7月4日，玛丽·居里死于一种可能由辐射引起的血液疾病。that may be caused by radiation是定语从句，修饰先行词a blood disease。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 19 C 新素材│达尔文 Early years Charles Darwin was one of the six children from a big family. His grandfather and father were doctors and the young Darwin went to Edinburgh University to study medicine. However，he hated to see blood and he soon realized that he couldn't be a doctor. He then went to Cambridge University and discovered that he had a great interest in studying plants，insects and animals. Luckily，one of Darwin's university teachers helped him join the perfect trip for a biologist：a voyage around the world to study nature. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 20 The Beagle In 1831, Charles Darwin left Plymouth on The Beagle, a ship that took him around the world for five years. While he was travelling, he studied the plants and animals in the countries and on the islands that the ship visited. Darwin also spent his time on The Beagle writing notes about the things he had seen. When he finally arrived back in Britain, Darwin was already starting to create his famous theory that all living things had a common ancestor （祖先）. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Down house At home at Down House, a place that you can still visit today, Darwin wrote many articles and books about his travels, but he didn't want to make anything about his theory known to the public. He worked in his study, where he wrote 250,000 words about his theory of evolution （进化论）, but he was frightened about what people might say about his idea that monkeys were the Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 22 ancestors of humans. He thought the public would be against it and was so frightened that he became ill with worry. However, when another scientist started to write about similar ideas, Darwin decided to print his book, On the Origin of Species. Most scientists accepted Darwin's theory and people continue to study it today. On 12 February, the day he was born, Darwin Day is celebrated around the world to encourage more people to study the natural world. 【阅读C篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了达尔文的生平和成就。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 9.Darwin gave up his study of medicine because ________.( ) A A.he didn't like seeing blood B.he hated to became a doctor C.his family couldn't afford it D.he found it too difficult for him 【解析】细节理解题。根据“However, he hated to see blood and he soon realized that he couldn't be a doctor.”可知他放弃学习医学是因为他讨厌看到血。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 24 10.Why was the trip on The Beagle so important to Darwin？( ) C A.It helped him finish his study at the university. B.It allowed him to change his mind about his future. C.It gave him ideas about the beginnings of human life. D.It got him to complete his most famous book on the ship. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“While he was travelling， he studied the plants and animals… When he finally arrived back in Britain， Darwin was already starting to create his famous theory that all living things had a common ancestor.”可知它 给了他关于人类生命起源的想法。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 25 11.新考法│事件顺序题What is the correct order according to Darwin's life？ ( ) a. He became interested in studying the natural world. b. He printed his famous book, On the Origin of Species. c. He received help to get a place on a trip around the world. d. He studied the plants and animals on the islands he visited. B A.b→a→c→d B.a→c→d→b C.c→a→b→d D.c→d→a→b Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 26 【解析】事件顺序题。根据“He then went to Cambridge University and discovered that he had a great interest in studying plants， insects and animals.Luckily， one of Darwin's university teachers helped him join the perfect trip for a biologist…”“While he was travelling， he studied the plants and animals in the countries and on the islands that the ship visited.”和“Darwin decided to print his book， On the Origin of Species”可知正确的顺序是 a→c→d→b。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 27 12.新考法│段落大意题What does the last paragraph mainly show us?( ) D A.Darwin decided to print his book. B.People celebrate Darwin's birthday on 12 February. C.Some scientists become interested in Darwin's theory. D.Darwin's theory plays an important part in the natural science. 【解析】段落大意题。最后一段主要表明了达尔文的理论在自然科学中起着重要 的作用。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 28 Ⅱ.阅读还原（共4小题，计12分） ［2025辽宁大连月考］Confucius was born on 28 September, 551 BC in China. He was a great teacher at that time.13.___ However, some people describe him as being born poor. Confucius's ideas were based on the concept （观念） of self-discipline （自律）.He believed that a leader needed to exercise self-discipline. His teaching ideas focused on the Six Arts. To Confucius, the main goal of being a teacher was to teach people to live with honesty.14.___ E C Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 29 15.___ He wrote some of the most famous traditional Chinese works, and one of them is The Spring and Autumn Annals （《春秋》）.Confucius's students wrote The Analects of Confucius （《论语》） according to his sayings. It teaches everyone in China how to behave well and be a good man. Confucius died on 11 April, 479 BC in Qufu, China.16.___ He is also an important symbol of ancient Chinese culture. D A Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 30 A.Today he is widely considered as one of the greatest teachers in Chinese history. B.The Analects of Confucius is one of Confucius's greatest works. C.Through his teaching, he influenced many people in that society. D.Confucius is famous for writing. E.It is thought that he was born in a rich family. 【阅读还原·语篇导读】本文介绍了孔子的思想和著作等。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 13.___ E 【解析】根据下文“However, some people describe him as being born poor.”可知， 选项E（他被认为出生在一个富有的家庭里。）符合语境。故选E项。 14.___ C 【解析】根据上文“To Confucius, the main goal of being a teacher was to teach people to live with honesty.”及选项可知，设空处应介绍孔子对当时社会的人所产 生的影响，选项C（通过他的教学，他影响了那个社会里的很多人。）符合语境。 故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 32 15.___ D 【解析】根据下文He wrote some of the most famous traditional Chinese works可 知，选项D（孔子因写作而闻名。）符合语境。故选D项。 16.___ A 【解析】根据下文“He is also an important symbol of ancient Chinese culture.”可 知，此处在说孔子的地位，选项A（如今，他被广泛认为是中国历史上最伟大的教 师之一。）符合语境。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 33 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，计20分） ［2025广东广州期中］While known for his theories and deep thinking, Albert Einstein showed a sense of humour that often brought . .17. . to those around him. One day, Einstein was invited to give a . .18. . at a university. As he stood in front of the audience, he realized that he had . .19. . his lecture notes. Instead of being nervous, Einstein smiled and said, “I am extremely . .20. . for the mental exercise of trying to speak without any prepared material. It feels like solving a complicated puzzle!” Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 34 The audience laughed . .21. . as Einstein continued his lecture. It was easy for him . .22. . difficult science topics easier to understand by using funny jokes. Not only did his funny way make everyone happy, but also it made the audience understand his theories better. In social gatherings, Einstein's humour often shone through. One day a young reporter came up to him and asked, “Dr Einstein, how does it feel to be the . .23. . man alive?” Einstein replied with a big smile, “I don't know. You'll have to ask Nikola Tesla.” This . .24. . response left the reporter puzzled and everyone else in laughter, as Einstein playfully recognized the genius of his time. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Einstein's humour also showed in his everyday life. He once remarked, “Do not grow old, no matter how long you . .25. ..Never stop being curious and keep your playful nature alive.” Einstein's . .26. . in every situation inspired people around him to deal with difficulties in life with a smile. He showed us that intelligence and laughter could work together, making the world a happier and more peaceful place. 【完形填空·语篇导读】本文主要描述了爱因斯坦的幽默感。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 17.( ) A.smiles B.tears C.worries D.anger A 【解析】考查名词辨析。smile意为“笑容”；tear意为“眼泪”；worry意为“担心”； anger意为“愤怒”。根据Albert Einstein showed a sense of humour可知，爱因斯坦 的幽默感会给他周围的人带来笑容。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 37 18.( ) A.lecture B.signal C.gift D.chance A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为:一天，爱因斯坦受邀在一所大学发表演讲。 lecture意为“演讲”；signal意为“信号”；gift意为“礼物”；chance意为“机会”。根据 下文“As he stood in front of the audience… his lecture notes.”可知，他受邀发表 演讲。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 38 19.( ) A.remembered B.forgotten C.considered D.replied B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为:当他站在听众面前时，他意识到自己已经忘记了 演讲稿。remember意为“记得”；forget意为“忘记”；consider意为“认为”；reply意为 “回答”。根据下文“Instead of being nervous, Einstein smiled and said”可知，此处 指他忘记了演讲稿。故选B项。 上分拓展 forget的用法 ①forget doing sth表示“忘记做过某事”。 I forgot meeting her at the party last year. 我忘记了去年在聚会上见过她。 ②forget to do sth表示“忘记去做某事”。 I forgot to lock the door before going to bed.我睡觉前忘记锁门了。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 39 20.( ) A.scared B.sad C.grateful D.angry C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。scared意为“害怕的”；sad意为“悲伤的”；grateful意为 “感激的”；angry意为“生气的”。根据上文“Instead of being nervous, Einstein smiled and said”及“It feels like solving a complicated puzzle!”可知，此处应指“感 激的”。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 40 21.( ) A.quietly B.loudly C.gently D.silently B 【解析】考查副词辨析。quietly意为“安静地”；loudly意为“大声地”；gently意为 “轻柔地”；silently意为“默默地”。根据语境可知，此处指听众们大声地笑了起来。 故选B项。 22.( ) A.making B.made C.to make D.make C 【解析】考查固定搭配。固定搭配“It is/was+adj.+for sb to do sth”意为“对某人来 说做某事是……的”,符合语境。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 41 23.( ) A.poorest B.smartest C.oldest D.youngest B 【解析】考查形容词最高级辨析。poorest意为“最贫穷的”；smartest意为“最聪明 的”；oldest意为“最古老的”；youngest意为“最年轻的”。根据语境可知，此处是记 者问爱因斯坦作为现世最聪明的人是什么感觉。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 42 24.( ) A.usual B.normal C.unexpected D.ordinary C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。usual意为“通常的”；normal意为“正常的”；unexpected 意为“出乎意料的”；ordinary意为“普通的”。根据上文“Einstein replied with a big smile, ‘I don't know. You'll have to ask Nikola Tesla.’”及left the reporter puzzled 可知，他的回答是出乎意料的。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 43 25.( ) A.eat B.live C.sleep D.play B 【解析】考查动词辨析。eat意为“吃”；live意为“活着”；sleep意为“睡觉”；play意 为“玩”。根据Do not grow old可知，此处指“无论你活多久”。故选B项。 26.( ) A.humour B.actions C.books D.theories A 【解析】考查名词辨析。humour 意为“幽默”；action意为“行为”；book意为“书”； theory意为“理论”。根据上文和in every situation inspired people around him to deal with difficulties in life with a smile可知，此处指爱因斯坦的幽默。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 44 Ⅳ.短文填空（共10小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ［2025广东深圳阶段练习］William Shakespeare was a famous English playwright and writer. Born in 1564 in England, Shakespeare is 27.__________ （consider） as one of the greatest playwrights of all time. His plays have been performed many times. This, 28.____________ （undoubted）, makes him one of the greatest playwrights. Shakespeare's works explore human nature and the 29._____ （true） of social problems. Some of his most famous works, Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth, still remain 30._________ （power） even today. considered undoubtedly truth powerful Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 45 Shakespeare left school 31.___ the age of 14.Then, he made a decision to 32._____ （find） a career in acting. Later, he moved to London and joined a theatre company. It was a 33._______ （turn） point for him. He quickly rose to become 34.___ successful actor and began writing his own plays. Altogether, Shakespeare wrote about 38 plays, 154 sonnets, and two long narrative poems. He died in 1616.35._________, his works still continue to encourage audience worldwide. at find turning a However Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Today, Shakespeare's plays are still performed in English and many other 36.__________ （language）, especially in different universities around the world. His works have been shaping the way stories are told and understood. languages 【短文填空·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的生平及影响。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 47 27.__________ considered 【解析】句意为:莎士比亚于1564年出生于英格兰，被认为是有史以来最伟大的剧 作家之一。主语Shakespeare和consider之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合设空 前的is可知填considered。 28.____________ undoubtedly 【解析】句意为:毫无疑问，这使他成为最伟大的剧作家之一。此处修饰整个句子， 应用副词；undoubted的副词形式undoubtedly意为“无疑”，符合语境。故填 undoubtedly。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 48 29._____ truth 【解析】由“the… of”可知，此处应填名词；truth意为“真相”时，应用单数形式。 故填truth。 30._________ powerful 【解析】remain后接形容词，结合语境可知，此处应用power的形容词形式 powerful，意为“有影响力的”。故填powerful。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 49 31.___ at 【解析】句意为:莎士比亚14岁就辍学了。“at the age of…”是固定搭配，表示 “在……岁时”。故填at。 上分拓展 age的相关短语 by the age of… 到……岁时 from the age of… 从……岁起 up to the age of… 直到……岁 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 50 32._____ find 【解析】句意为:然后，他决定从事演艺事业。make a decision to do sth意为“决 定做某事”。故填find。 33._______ turning 【解析】句意为:这对他来说是一个转折点。turning point为固定搭配，意为“转折 点”。故填turning。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 51 34.___ a 【解析】此处泛指“一名成功的演员”，successful的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不 定冠词a。故填a。 35._________ However 【解析】句意为:然而，他的作品仍继续鼓舞着全世界的观众。设空前后内容之间 是转折关系，且空后有逗号，应用however，句首单词首字母大写。故填However。 36.__________ languages 【解析】many other后加可数名词的复数形式。故填languages。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 52 Ⅴ.书面表达（12分） 37.伟人们影响了世界。那么是什么让他们成为伟人的呢？请结合下列问题，以 “What makes a great man great？”为题，谈谈自己的看法。 Who is the greatest person in your mind？ How has he or she influenced the world？ What good qualities did he or she have？ 要求： （1）语言流畅，书写整洁； （2）词数80—100（短文的标题已给出，不计入总词数）。 What makes a great man great? ___________________________ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 53 One possible version: What makes a great man great? The greatest person in my mind is Albert Einstein. I think he was great because he devoted all his life to researching the world of science.And he achieved a lot of success.What he did for the world has changed the world.He proposed the theory of relativity, allowing physicists to know about the inner essence of the physical world once again.He loved his work and never gave up easily.I think he was very modest.He was also helpful and helped many young scientists.All of these made him great. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 54 $$