卷1 Unit 1 Wise men in history 综合检测卷-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年九年级上册英语配套课件（沪教牛津版）

该初中英语单元复习课件系统整合了九年级上册Unit 1“历史上的智者”核心知识，围绕鲁班、达·芬奇等历史人物及风筝、《孙子兵法》等文化主题，通过阅读理解、完形填空等题型分层梳理语言技能，结合语篇导读与解析构建“主题-技能-策略”知识网络。 其亮点在于融合“新考法”与“新素材”设计复习活动，如通过达·芬奇“镜像书写”代词指代题培养思维品质，借助袁隆平事迹阅读还原题增强文化意识，短文填空结合《孙子兵法》语法点拨提升语言能力。分层解析（基础题到综合题）满足个性化需求，助力学生巩固知识，也为教师提供精准教学支持。

英 语 九年级上册 沪教牛津版 1 2 3 卷1 Unit 1 综合检测卷 考查内容：Wise men in history 4 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Ⅱ.阅读还原 Ⅲ.完形填空 Ⅳ.短文填空 Ⅴ.书面表达 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 时间：60 分钟 满分：100分 Ⅰ.阅读理解（共12小题，计36分） A ［2024黑龙江龙东地区中考·改编］ _____________________ ___________________________ __________________________ Lu Ban was a famous inventor. He created the Luban Lock to see how clever his son was. It took his son a whole night to put it back. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 6 ___________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ____________________________________________ One day, Lu Ban cut his hand on a leaf. He came up with a good idea. He invented the saw. Watching his mother making a quilt （被子）, Lu Ban created the ink line to mark a straight line on wood to saw it properly. The plane was invented to make flat surfaces （平整的表 面） on the wood. 【阅读A篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了鲁班的四个发明。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 7 1.Why did Lu Ban invent the Luban Lock？( ) A A.To see how clever his son was. B.To have fun. C.To lock the door. D.To test his wife. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“He created the Luban Lock to see how clever his son was.”可知，鲁班发明鲁班锁是为了测试自己的儿子有多聪明。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 8 2.How did Lu Ban invent the saw？( ) B A.He got the idea from marking a straight line. B.He got the idea from cutting his hand on a leaf. C.He got the idea from using the Luban Lock. D.He got the idea from working on the wood. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“One day, Lu Ban cut his hand on a leaf.He came up with a good idea.He invented the saw.”可知，鲁班的手被一片树叶割伤了，于是 他发明了锯。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 9 3.When did Lu Ban invent the ink line？( ) C A.While he was marking a straight line on wood. B.After he saw the wood in a proper way. C.After he saw his mother making a quilt. D.While he was helping his mother do housework. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Watching his mother making a quilt, Lu Ban created the ink line to mark a straight line on wood to saw it properly.”可知，鲁班在观 察母亲做被子后，发明了墨线。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 10 4.What do you think of Lu Ban according to the information above？( ) A A.Creative. B.Kind. C.Brave. D.Patient. 【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，鲁班从日常小事中受到启发，发明了 很多东西，故可推知他是富有创造力的。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 11 B 名校题［2025辽宁沈阳市雨田实验中学月考］①When we hear the name Leonardo da Vinci, most of us probably think of his famous paintings Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.But do you know that he also did well in many other areas？ ②Leonardo da Vinci was considered to be one of the most talented and the cleverest people in history. He left behind many notebooks full of creative ideas and inventions.They were also full of different subjects that he was studying. He reversed （翻转） each letter to write words. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 12 So his notes could only be read through the use of a mirror. This “mirror writing” might have helped protect his ideas from getting stolen by others. ③In his notebooks, there were designs for flying machines. However, people learnt how to use machines to fly about 400 years later. Leonardo da Vinci drew pictures and designs of war machines, musical instruments and many other things as well. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 13 ④Besides, he was also interested in the human body. He studied the human body a lot. He described different parts of the body in his notebooks. One of his most famous drawings, Vitruvian Man, imagines a man with perfect proportions （比例）.Leonardo da Vinci also studied the bodies of horses, cows, frogs, monkeys and other animals. ⑤Leonardo da Vinci believed that science and art were closely connected. In his opinion, the study of science and nature helped shape his work as an artist. Do you agree with him？ 【阅读B篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了达·芬奇在艺术之外的领域的卓越表现。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 14 5.新考法│代词指代题What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to？( ) D A.Leonardo da Vinci's ideas. B.Leonardo da Vinci's paintings. C.Leonardo da Vinci's designs. D.Leonardo da Vinci's notebooks. 【解析】代词指代题。根据第二段的“He left behind many notebooks full of creative ideas and inventions.They were also full of different subjects that he was studying.”可知，They指代“达·芬奇的笔记本”。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 15 6.What can we know about Leonardo da Vinci's idea from the text？( ) C A.Science and his artworks weren't closely connected. B.All artists should learn to make scientific inventions. C.Learning science helped him make better works of art. D.The study of nature couldn't improve his work as an artist. 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“In his opinion， the study of science and nature helped shape his work as an artist.”可知，在他看来，学习科学有助于他完 成更好的艺术作品。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 16 7.新考法│篇章结构题How is the text organized？（①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…）( ) B A. B. C. D. 【解析】篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题，介绍达·芬奇在艺术之外的领域也有 卓越的表现；第二至四段具体介绍了达·芬奇的卓越表现；第五段介绍达·芬奇对科 学和艺术之间的关系的看法。因此本文为“总分总”结构。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 17 8.What's the main purpose of writing the text？( ) C A.To describe Leonardo da Vinci's paintings. B.To introduce Leonardo da Vinci's inventions. C.To let us know more about Leonardo da Vinci. D.To tell a funny story about Leonardo da Vinci. 【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了达·芬奇在艺术之外的领域的卓越表现，其 中包括镜像书写、飞行器的设计及人体的研究等。因此本文的主要写作目的是让 我们更了解达·芬奇。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 18 C ［2025广东肇庆质检·改编］No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. In a story, Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel （隧道） into the king's palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace and measured the length （长度） of its string （线）.In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be. His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 19 Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as celebrating the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country. Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the Western world. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. The United States once used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright Brothers also experimented （试验） with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903. 【阅读C篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了风筝的历史。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 9.Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel?( ) C A.To pull down the palace. B.To search for the king's treasure. C.To fight against the king. D.To find out the length of the kite string. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“… Han Xin, the leader of an army,wanted to bring down a king.He decided to dig a tunnel into the king's palace.”可知，韩 信挖地道的目的是对抗君主。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 21 10.One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is ________.( ) A A.to celebrate the beginning of a new year B.to express good wishes to the first-born daughter C.to give thanks for a good harvest in summer D.to hold kite festivals all over the country 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as celebrating the beginning of a new year.”可知，在 日本放风筝的目的之一是庆祝新年。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 22 11.When did Lawrence invent box kites?( ) B A.In the 1860s. B.In the 1890s. C.In the 1870s. D.In the 1880s. 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的第二句可知选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 23 12.新考法│最佳标题题What would be the best title for the text?( ) C A.The Invention of Kites B.The Experiments of Kites C.The History of Kites D.The First Record of a Kite 【解析】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了风筝在中国、日本和美国的出现时间、发 展及作用等信息，即风筝的历史。故选C项。 长难句分析 What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.他们所学到的 知识帮助他们于1903年进行了首次飞机飞行。What they learnt作主语。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 24 Ⅱ.阅读还原（共4小题，计12分） 新素材│袁隆平Yuan Longping is the greatest hero in my heart.13.___ He was born in Beijing in 1930.In the 1960s， people in China didn't have much food to eat. Many people lost their lives because of this. Yuan was very worried, and he decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice （杂交水稻） to feed more people.14.___ To help more people, he travelled around the world and gave advice about growing rice in the 1980s. He helped people not only in China, but also in many other areas around the world. He died in Changsha in 2021. Yuan Longping won the World Food Prize for his achievement. He played an important role in ending hunger.15.___ He once said, “I dream that rice will grow as high as sorghum （高粱）.”Thanks to Yuan, people nowadays can live a better life.16.___ It's the best way to remember him. B A E C Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 25 A.Luckily, he developed a new kind of hybrid rice in 1973. B.He solved the food problem for hundreds of millions of people. C.We should save food. D.Yuan Longping didn't grow the first kind of hybrid rice. E.It's Yuan's dream to sit under the ears of rice and enjoy the cool day. 【阅读还原·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了“杂交水稻之父”——袁隆平。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 26 13.___ B 【解析】根据前一句“Yuan Longping is the greatest hero in my heart.”及选项可 知，设空处应介绍他的成就，选项B（他为数亿人解决了粮食问题。）符合语境。 14.___ A 【解析】根据前一句“Yuan was very worried， and he decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice to feed more people.”及后文可知，选项A（幸运的是，他在 1973年培育出一种新型杂交水稻。）符合语境。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 27 15.___ E 【解析】根据上下文可知，此处介绍袁隆平的梦想，选项E（坐在稻穗下乘凉是袁 的梦想。）符合语境。 16.___ C 【解析】根据后一句“It's the best way to remember him.”可知，设空处应介绍纪 念袁隆平的方式，选项C（我们应该节约食物。）符合语境。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 28 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，计20分） It's not easy to achieve success. However， Napoleon Hill believed everyone can become . .17. . if they think right. After he did many years of research . .18. . successful people， his book Think and Grow Rich came out in 1937. The book is one of the most . .19. . books ever written. It has sold over 70 million copies. Napoleon Hill . .20. . at least ten other books about success before his death. However， . .21. . of them came close to selling as many copies as Think and Grow Rich. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 29 In 2012， Smarter Comics released （发行） a new version of the . .22. ..Franco Arda， the company's founder and publisher， said， “I first read Think and Grow Rich when I was a teenager. It changed the way I thought about money and . .23. ..In the book， Napoleon Hill advises . .24. . to read our dreams out loud every morning when we wake up and every evening before we go to bed. He said in the book， ‘If you . .25. . to give up， your dream will be sure to come true.’” Franco Arda continued， “The new version is like a comic book， . .26. . it's easier to understand. It's worth reading the book.” 【完形填空·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了拿破仑·希尔和他的书《思考致富》。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 17.( ) A.polite B.patient C.honest D.successful D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。polite意为“有礼貌的”;patient意为“有耐心的”;honest意 为“诚实的”;successful意为“成功的”。根据上一句和下文可知，此处是指变得成功。 故选D项。 18.( ) A.on B.by C.for D.to A 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意为：在他对成功人士进行多年的研究之后，他的书 《思考致富》于1937年出版。“research on…”意为“对……的研究”，为固定搭配。 故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 31 19.( ) A.awful B.popular C.useless D.important B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：这本书是史上最受欢迎的书之一。awful意为 “可怕的”;popular意为“流行的”;useless意为“没用的”;important意为“重要的”。根据 下文可知，这本书很受欢迎。故选B项。 20.( ) A.read B.wrote C.bought D.borrowed B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：拿破仑·希尔在去世前至少还写了十本关于成功 的书。read意为“读”;write意为“写”;buy意为“买”;borrow意为“借”。根据at least ten other books about success和上文可知此处选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 32 21.( ) A.all B.both C.none D.neither C 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意为：然而，它们中没有一本能像《思考致富》那样 卖得那么多。all意为“所有”;both意为“两者都”;none意为“（三个或三个以上）都 不”;neither意为“两者都不”。根据at least ten other books可知此处指三者以上，且 表示否定，故选C项。 上分提醒 辨析all与none all表示“全部”，表示肯定；none表示“全无；没有一点”，表示否定。“all of+复数 名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式;“none of+复数名词/代词”作主语时， 谓语动词可用单数或复数形式。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 33 22.( ) A.book B.play C.poem D.novel A 【解析】考查名词辨析。book意为“书”;play意为“戏剧”;poem 意为“诗歌”;novel意 为“小说”。根据上一句中的Think and Grow Rich和下文可知此处指的是这本书。 故选A项。 23.( ) A.luck B.success C.love D.education B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：它改变了我对金钱和成功的看法。luck意为“幸 运”;success意为“成功”;love意为“爱”;education意为“教育”。《思考致富》是有关成 功的书，所以此处指对金钱和成功的看法。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 34 24.( ) A.me B.us C.him D.them B 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意为：在书中,拿破仑·希尔建议我们每天早上醒来时和 每天晚上睡觉之前，大声读出我们的梦想。me意为“我”;us意为“我们”;him意为 “他”;them意为“他们”。根据语境，故选B项。 25.( ) A.hope B.decide C.refuse D.promise C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：如果你不放弃,你的梦想一定会成真。hope意为 “希望”;decide意为“决定”;refuse意为“拒绝”;promise意为“许诺”。refuse to do sth为 固定搭配，意为“拒绝做某事”，符合语境。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 35 26.( ) A.if B.but C.so D.because C 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为：新版本就像一本漫画书，所以它更容易理解。if 意为“如果”;but意为“但是”;so意为“所以”;because意为“因为”。此处表示“所以”，故 选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 36 Ⅳ.短文填空（共10小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 新素材│《孙子兵法》The Art of War （《孙子兵法》） is a military （军事的） book written by the Chinese strategist Sunzi. The book is the 27._______ （early） known one on war and military science. It is 28.________ （divide） into 13 parts. Each one is about a different set of skills or military strategies （策略）, known as Bingfa in Chinese. It is hard to know exactly 29.______ The Art of War was written, but most experts think it was written during the Spring and Autumn Period. earliest divided when Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 37 Besides, experts cannot make sure 30.___ the details （细节） of the life of its writer, Sunzi, but they believe he was a general who was working for the State of Wu. It is clear that whatever his life experiences were, Sunzi had a wealth of 31._________ （solve） about war. The starting point of The Art of War is that a war should be avoided in 32.____ beginning. If a war cannot be avoided, it should be fought 33._______ （wise） to reduce harm and waste. For example, attack enemies where they are unprepared and appear where they are not expected, and then you are likely to win a speedy victory with little effort. of solutions the wisely Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ The Art of War discusses much about preparation for war, including 34._______ （have） good weather conditions, geographic advantages and the unity of the people, studying the 35.________________ （enemy） movements and weaknesses and training soldiers. At the same time, the book also suggests that military strategies should be changed to suit new conditions depending on the real situation on the war field. The Art of War has 36._____ （be） very popular since it first came out, influencing some leaders in China. 【短文填空·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了《孙子兵法》这本书的相关信息。 having enemy's/enemies' been Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 27._______ earliest 【解析】句意为:这本书是已知最早有关战争和军事科学的书。根据“the… known one”及语境可知，此处表示“最早的”，应用形容词最高级。故填earliest。 28.________ divided 【解析】句意为:它被分成13个部分。根据It is及语境可知，此处表示“被分成”， 应用被动语态，故填divided。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 40 29.______ when 【解析】句意为:很难确切知道《孙子兵法》是什么时候写成的，但大多数专家认 为它是在春秋时期写的。根据but most experts think it was written during the Spring and Autumn Period可知，此处应用when引导宾语从句。 30.___ of 【解析】固定搭配make sure of表示“确定”，符合语境。故填of。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 41 31._________ solutions 【解析】此处表示“大量有关战争的解决方案”，由a wealth of可知，此处填复数 名词，故填solutions。 32.____ the 【解析】固定搭配in the beginning意为“开始；起初”，符合语境。故填the。 33._______ wisely 【解析】此处修饰动词fought，应用副词。结合语境，故填wisely。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 42 34._______ having 【解析】including为介词，其后应用动名词。 35.________________ enemy's/enemies' 【解析】此处表示研究敌人的动向和弱点，enemy为可数名词，此处填其单复数形 式的所有格均可。故填enemy's/enemies'。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 43 36._____ been 【解析】根据has及since it first came out可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填been。 上分点拨 since引导时间状语从句的相关用法 ①since表示 “自从……以来”，从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时，而主句中的 谓语动词通常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间点开始一直 持续到现在的动作或状态。 I have lived in this city since I graduated from university. 自从我大学毕业以来，我就住在这座城市。 ②常用句式“It is/has been+时间段+since从句”意为“……已经……了”。 It is two years since I left school.我已经离开学校两年了。 It's been ten years since they married.他们已经结婚十年了。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 44 Ⅴ.书面表达（12分） 37.［2025广东广州开学考试］假设你是 李华，本周有外国朋友参加你们学校举 办的历史故事分享会,你最喜欢的故事是 《司马光砸缸》。请你根据下面的故事 注意：（1）参考词汇：砸缸hit the jar （2）词数：70词左右（短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数） Once upon a time, there was a wise boy called Sima Guang.______________ ____________________ 内容要点写一篇英语短文，向外国朋友介绍这个故事。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 45 One possible version: Once upon a time， there was a wise boy called Sima Guang.One day， some children were playing in the courtyard.They were very happy.Suddenly， one of them fell into a big jar.The big jar was full of water.The child was in danger.The other children shouted for help， but there were no adults around.Sima Guang was very smart.He used a stone to hit the big jar.The water ran out of it and the child was safe in the end.When the adults knew that， they praised Sima Guang for his intelligence. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 46 【解析】 第一档 （11—12分） 包含了所有要点，能围绕内容要点适当发挥，内容具体、丰富； 应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连 贯，表达清楚；没有或几乎没有语言错误，具备较强的语言运用 能力，达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 （8—10分） 基本包含了所有要点，并有一定发挥，内容比较丰富；应用的语 言结构和词汇能满足任务要求，句子较通顺，表达较清楚；有少 量语言错误，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 47 第三档 （6—7分） 包含了多数要点，并有所发挥，内容不够丰富、具体，词数较 少；句子不够通顺，语言表达过于简单，行文不够连贯；有部分 语言错误。 第四档 （4—5分） 只包含了少数要点，内容过少；句子无条理，语言不规范，行文 不连贯；语言错误较多。 第五档 （0—3分） 只包含一个要点或所写内容与要求几乎无关，内容杂乱，不知所 云；语言很不通顺，用词很不准确；错误过多，几乎难以读懂。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 48 $$