专项上分集训（四）阅读理解-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语配套课件（冀教版）

英 语 九年级全一册 冀教版 1 2 3 专项上分集训 （四） 阅读理解 4 Passage 1 Do you love sunflowers? This article will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18~33 . Part 1 Germinating （使发芽） Sunflower Seeds 1.Choose one kind you like. 2.Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. 5 Part 2 ▲ 1.Choose a sunny location. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. 2.Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants 1.Water plants weekly. Water plants once a week. 6 2.Fertilize a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no need to fertilize. 3.Harvest （收获） the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature （成熟） and produce new seeds. Tips: 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了如何种植向日葵。 ◆Protect the young plants from pests （害虫）. Cover the ground with nets. ◆Support plants over 90 cm with sticks. 7 1.Which temperature is the most suitable to plant sunflowers?( ) C A. B. C. D. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Start it with the best temperatures: 18~33 .”可知,种 植向日葵的最佳温度是18~33 。 8 2.Which of the following can be put in “▲”?( ) A A.Planting Sunflower Seeds B.Considering Seeds Quality C.Watering Sunflower Plants D.Checking the Temperature 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Once the seeds germinate, plant them.”和后文可知,第 二部分与播种向日葵种子有关。 9 3.Where is the article probably from?( ) D A.A notice board. B.A travel guide. C.A planting diary. D.A gardening magazine. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了如何种植向日葵,所以文 章可能来自园艺杂志。 10 Passage 2 Once upon a time, there was a boy with a very bad temper （脾气）.He often lost his temper over unimportant matters. One day, his father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper, he would hammer a nail into the backyard fence （篱笆）. 11 On the first day, the boy hammered 37 nails into the fence. And in the following days, there were more and more nails hammered each day. But after a few weeks, the boy found that it was easier to control his temper than to hammer those nails. And on the day the nails were spread all over the fence, the boy no longer lost patience or lost his temper as easily as before. He ran to his father happily and told him about it. The father nodded and told him that from then on, whenever he wanted to lose his temper but successfully controlled it, he would pull out a nail. 12 Time passed day by day, and finally the boy told his father that he had finally pulled out all the nails. The father took his hand and led him to the backyard, pointing to the hole-ridden fence and said, “You did a good job, my son. But look at those holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same again. When you lose your temper with others, it's like hammering a nail into their hearts, leaving a scar （伤疤） forever. If you hurt someone with a knife, no matter how many times you say sorry, even if the wound can be healed （治愈）, the scar will always be there. Sometimes, the pain of words is just as irreparable as the pain of real injury （伤害）.” 【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了父亲是如何利用钉子和篱 笆教育爱发脾气的男孩的故事。 13 4.What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 2?( ) B A.How the boy began to hammer nails. B.How bad the boy's temper was. C.How many nails the boy hammered. D.How long the boy hammered nails. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，第一天，男孩在篱笆上钉了37颗钉 子，并且在接下来的日子里，每天都有越来越多的钉子被钉上。据此可以推断本 段主要表明了男孩的脾气有多坏。故选B项。 14 5.Why did the boy run to his father happily?( ) C A.Because he knew how to hammer nails. B.Because he had hammered all the nails. C.Because he no longer lost his temper as easily as before. D.Because he really realized his father's good intention （意图）. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And on the day the nails were spread all over the fence, the boy no longer lost patience or lost his temper as easily as before.He ran to his father happily and told him about it.”可知选C项。 15 6.What does the underlined word “irreparable” in the last paragraph mean?( ) A A.不可弥补的 B.不能忽视的 C.无法重现的 D.无可奈何的 【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“If you hurt someone with a knife, no matter how many times you say sorry, even if the wound can be healed, the scar will always be there.”可知，对别人造成的伤害是无法弥补的。故推断画线单词意 为“不可弥补的”。故选A项。 16 7.What's the best title for the text?( ) C A.Unimportant Matters B.A Father and His Fence C.The Nails and the Fence D.The Pain of Real Injury 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一个男孩脾气很大，他的父亲 通过让儿子在篱笆上钉钉子以及拔钉子的方式让他改掉了爱发脾气的坏习惯，故 选项C最适合作本文的标题。故选C项。 17 Passage 3 ［2025河北承德质检］When we think of art, we probably think of painting a picture on a strong cloth or special paper, even on walls of a city. However, in many cultures people paint their faces instead. ①____ In fact, face painting may be the very first form of art. Painting faces are in different colours and patterns. This has been part of people's traditions for thousands of years. The way that people painted their faces can tell stories and lessons from the past. 18 ②___ People still paint their faces for lots of reasons. Patterns on faces connect people to a tribal （部落的） family and can show who is the most important person in the family. For fighters, it is a way to make their enemies afraid. Face painting is also used in many ceremonies and special celebrations. 19 How is face paint important in theatre? Face paint was important in Japanese and Chinese ancient ceremonies. It was also used in traditional theatre to change the actors' roles. Actors in those countries still wear white, black and red face paint today to show feelings and make the bad people look dramatic （戏剧性的） and awful. 20 ③___ Tribal people make face paint from the natural colours in plants and earth. Plant parts are used to make different colourings. The ingredients are dried over a fire and then made into a powder （粉末）. This is then mixed with animal fat. 【Passage 3·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了面部彩绘艺术的渊源、原料来源和使用场 景等。 21 8.新考法 标题匹配题Match the title with each part. a. Is face paint art? b. Is wall painting a symbol? c. Why paint your face? d. How to wear face paint? e. Where does the paint come from?( ) C A.①-a, ②-b, ③-c B.①-b, ②-e, ③-d C.①-a, ②-c, ③-e D.①-b, ②-d, ③-c 【解析】标题匹配题。第二段介绍了面部彩绘是一种艺术形式；第三段介绍了为 什么人们要进行面部彩绘；第五段介绍了颜料的来源。所以这三个段落的标题分 别是a、c、e。 22 9.How long has face painting been part of people's traditions?( ) D A.For a few years. B.For several centuries. C.For about 100 years. D.For thousands of years. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This has been part of people's traditions for thousands of years.”可知,面部彩绘有数千年的历史。 23 10.Why did fighters paint their faces when they fought?( ) B A.To look friendly. B.To look scary. C.To look funny. D.To look painful. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For fighters, it is a way to make their enemies afraid.”可知战士用彩绘装饰面部是为了让敌人害怕。 24 11.What can we know about face paint?( ) D A.Painting on the walls is the first form of art. B.Animal fat is used to make different colourings. C.Patterns on faces can show people's ages in a family. D.Face paint in colours can show actors' feelings in China. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Actors in those countries still wear white, black and red face paint today to show feelings…”可知不同颜色的面部彩绘能显 示演员的不同情感。 25 12.Which of the following can be the best title?( ) A A.Face Art B.Traditional Painters C.Wall Paintings D.Tribal Celebrations 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文叙述的是面部彩绘艺术,故选A项。 长难句分析 Patterns on faces connect people to a tribal family and can show who is the most important person in the family.脸上的图案将人们与部落家族联系起来,并可 以显示谁是家族中最重要的人。本句是含有who引导的宾语从句的复合句。 Patterns on faces connect people to a tribal family and can show是主句；who is the most important person in the family是who引导的宾语从句,who在宾语从句中 作主语。 26 $$