专项上分集训（一）词汇&语法&写作-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语配套课件（冀教版）

英 语 九年级全一册 冀教版 1 2 3 专项上分集训 （一） 词汇&语法&写作 词汇上分 - 练透词汇 语法上分 - 练透语法 写作上分 - 练透写作 4 词汇集训 语法集训 写作集训 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 编者按：先做基础诊断（A卷）检测薄弱,再到专项上分集训进行错题对应练习,补 足短板,最后做提优验收（B卷）综合提升。 6 词汇集训 7 Ⅰ.根据汉语或首字母提示填词 1.［2024四川达州中考］As students, we should know studying hard is _________ （必要的）. 2.［2024四川广安中考］It's important for everyone to keep______ （镇静的） when the earthquake happens. 3.Judy _________ （承诺） to serve people in need when she was in college. 4.［2024四川广安中考］Diana isn't sure________ （是否） Betty will come or not. necessary calm promised whether 8 5.［2024江苏无锡中考］I won't let you go_______ （除非） you tell me the truth. 6.［2024甘肃白银中考·改编］No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can be s______ in the end. unless olved 7.［2024四川眉山中考］When you make a banana milk shake, you can use a k_____ to cut up the bananas. 8.When given something you don't want to eat, just r______ politely. 9.［2024江西省丰城中学月考］Ancient Chinese people produced many types of beautiful w_____ of art. 10.She is b_____ because of an illness. She can't see anything, but she always tries her best to do everything as normal people do. nife efuse orks lind 10 Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 11.She felt very ____________ （embarrass） when they asked her age. embarrassed 【解析】空处应用形容词作表语，且用来修饰人，故填embarrassed，表示“尴尬的”。 12.David said nothing， but simply ________ （nod） to show he had understood. nodded 【解析】根据前面的said和but可知此处应用一般过去时，故填nodded。 13.［2024甘肃临夏中考］It's important to think twice before we make a ________ （decide）. decision 【解析】句意为：在我们做决定之前三思是很重要的。make a decision意为“做决 定”,为固定短语,故填decision。 11 14.Daming is so ________ （care） that he can't find his books very often. careless 【解析】句意为：大明（音译）太粗心以至于他经常找不到他的书。空处应用形 容词作表语，根据he can't find his books very often可知,此处表示“粗心的”,故填 careless。 15.The new _________ （discover） of a landmark in Xizang shows that humans might start to live there 40 000 years ago. discovery 【解析】句意为：在西藏新发现的一个地标表明,人类可能在4万年前就开始在那里 生活了。根据The和of可知,空处应用名词作主语,根据shows可知主语为单数，故填 discovery。 12 16.People want to challenge themselves in the face of different __________ （difficult）. difficulties 【解析】句意为：人们想在面对不同的困难时挑战自己。此处different修饰可数名 词复数。故填difficulties。 17.Being an exchange student is a ________ （value）education for me. valuable 【解析】空处应填入形容词作定语,修饰名词education，形容词valuable意为“宝贵 的”，符合语境。故填valuable。 18.Please tell your father that too much drinking is ________ （harm） to the health. harmful 【解析】句意为：请告诉你父亲酗酒有害健康。根据too much drinking 可知酗酒 有害健康,固定短语be harmful to sth表示“对某事/物有害”,故填harmful。 13 19.Jack stayed up late last night, so he felt _______ （sleep） in the morning during the work. sleepy 【解析】句意为：杰克昨晚熬夜了,所以他早上上班时感到困倦。此处应用sleep的 形容词形式sleepy作表语。故填sleepy。 20.With the ____________ （develop） of China, more and more foreign students come to learn Chinese culture. development 【解析】句意为：随着中国的发展,越来越多的外国学生来学习中国文化。with the development of意为“随着……的发展”，为固定用法。故填development。 14 Ⅲ.方框选词（方框中有两个词为多余项） remain silence compared medical loud primary awake 21.In China, ________ and secondary education takes 12 years to complete. primary 【解析】句意为：在中国,小学和中学教育需要12年才能完成。此处用形容词作定 语修饰名词education，primary意为“初级的；小学的”，符合语境，故填primary。 22.Jack turned the music up as loud as it could be to keep himself _______. awake 【解析】句意为：杰克把音乐调到最大声来保持自己清醒。“keep sb+形容词”意为 “使某人保持……”,是固定用法。awake意为“醒着的”，符合语境。故填awake。 15 23.Have you heard of the saying “________ is golden.” yet? Silence 【解析】分析句子结构可知空处作主语,指“沉默”，应用名词silence，句首单词首 字母大写。故填Silence。 24.__________ with the “Dragon Year”, the name “Loong Year” increases our cultural confidence as Chinese. Compared 【解析】句意为：与“Dragon Year”相比,“Loong Year”这个名字增加了我们作为中 国人的文化自信。根据语境可知,此处表示比较,compared with意为“与……相比”, 符合语境；句首单词首字母应大写，故填Compared。 16 25.Please speak ___________ to the old people, because they can't hear clearly. loud/loudly 【解析】根据下文because they can't hear clearly可知,此处指大声说话,loud及 loudly均可作副词,修饰speak。故填loud/loudly。 17 private message provide rock neck safety lock 26.My _____hurts so much that I cannot even turn my head. neck 【解析】句意为：我的脖子很痛,我甚至都不能转头。根据turn my head可知应该 是脖子痛,由hurts可知填neck。 27.—Have you set a _____ on your new phone? —Certainly. I have to protect my personal information. lock 【解析】句意为：——你的新手机上锁了吗？——当然。我必须保护我的个人信 息。根据“I have to protect my personal information.”可知,lock意为“锁”，符合语 境，a后加可数名词单数。故填lock。 18 28.For your own ______, please do not smoke inside the plane. safety 【解析】your后缺少名词，根据please do not smoke inside the plane可知,此处表 示为了安全。故填safety。 29.The health website often _________ a lot of useful advice for teenagers. provides 【解析】此处是固定短语provide sth for sb，意为“为某人提供某物”,根据语境可 知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故填provides。 30.You shouldn't read others' _______letters without permission. private 【解析】句意为：你不应该未得到允许就阅读其他人的私人信件。名词letters前应 用形容词,private表示“私人的”,符合语境。故填private。 19 Ⅳ.短文填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Our new neighbours are the Browns. They have two children, a boy and a girl. 31._____ boy is Jack and the girl is Alice. Jack is 11, and he is one year 32.______ （old） than me. Alice and my sister Nancy are 8 33.______ （year） old. On 34.__________ （weekend）, Nancy and I like to go to play 35._____ Alice and Jack. Both Jack and I really enjoy 36.________ （play） computer games. Sometimes the girls join us, but the games they enjoy are different 37.______ the ones we like. The older years weekends with playing from 20 There 38.___ （be） a big park near our house. Sometimes, when the weather is fine, the four of 39.____ （we） will go for bike rides there. We often stop at the huge playground to have some fun. Jack and I like to play basketball, 40.____ the girls prefer to sing and dance. Our 41.________ （family） often have dinner together. Sometimes they come over to our house and sometimes we go over to 42.______ （they）.Mr. Brown and his wife cook 43.______ （real） well. Nancy and I are very glad to have the 44.________ （Brown） next door. It's great 45.________ （have） friends living so near. is us but families theirs really Browns to have 【短文填空·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了“我们”和新邻居布朗一家相处的情况。 21 31._____ The 【解析】考查冠词。句意为：男孩是杰克,女孩是艾丽斯。此处特指前一句中提到 的男孩，应用定冠词,且单词位于句首,首字母应大写。故填The。 32.______ older 【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据文中的is及than me可知,空处应用形容词比较级 older。故填older。 33.______ years 【解析】考查名词。句意为：艾丽斯和我妹妹南希8岁。这里表示“8岁”，数字8后 应用复数名词。故填years。 22 34.__________ weekends 【解析】考查名词。固定短语on weekends意为“在周末”,符合语境。故填weekends。 35._____ with 【解析】考查介词。“play with…”意为“和……一起玩”,是固定短语。故填with。 36.________ playing 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意为：杰克和我都很喜欢玩电脑游戏。enjoy doing sth 意为“喜欢做某事”,是固定短语。故填playing。 23 37.______ from 【解析】考查介词。be different from意为“与……不同”,是固定短语。故填from。 38.___ is 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：我们家附近有一个大公园。此处为there be句 型,根据上下文可知时态为一般现在时,主语a big park为第三人称单数,故填is。 39.____ us 【解析】考查代词。空前of为介词,空处应为人称代词宾格形式。故填us。 40.____ but 【解析】考查连词。句意为：我和杰克喜欢打篮球,但女孩们更喜欢唱歌和跳舞。 根据语境可知,设空前后内容为转折关系,but意为“但是”,符合语境。故填but。 24 41.________ families 【解析】考查名词。句意为：我们两家人经常一起吃饭。根据下文可知,此处指的 是“我们两家人”,故填families。 42.______ theirs 【解析】考查代词。此处指的是“他们家”,应用名词性物主代词theirs指代their house。故填theirs。 43.______ really 【解析】考查副词。句意为：布朗先生和他的妻子做饭做得很好。此处应用副词 修饰well，故填really。 25 44.________ Browns 【解析】考查名词。句意为：南希和我很高兴隔壁有布朗一家。根据文章第一句 中的the Browns可知,此处指的是布朗一家,故填Browns。 45.________ to have 【解析】考查非谓语动词。“It is +adj.+ to do sth”是固定句型,意为“做某件事 是……的”。故填to have。 26 语法集训 27 Ⅴ.根据汉语或用括号内所给词语的适当形式填空 46.［2024甘肃临夏中考］Qinghai Lake is ______ （large） than any other salt lake in China. larger 【解析】句意为：青海湖比中国其他任何盐湖都大。根据than any other可知,此处 应使用形容词比较级,故填larger。 47.Look! The children are enjoying ___________ （他们自己） in the playground. How happy they are! themselves 【解析】句意为：看！孩子们在操场上玩得很开心。他们多么快乐啊！enjoy oneself是固定短语,意为“玩得开心”。主语为The children,故填themselves。 28 48.As a woman astronaut, Wang Yaping is working hard and trying ____ （she） best to finish the tasks. her 【解析】固定搭配try one's best to do sth意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”,故空处填 she的形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 49.The little kid had much difficulty __________（control） all the horses. After all, he was too young. controlling 【解析】固定短语have difficulty （in） doing sth意为“做某事有困难”,故填 controlling。 29 50.The ____________ （careful） you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make. more careful 【解析】句意为：你越小心,你犯的错误将越少。固定搭配“The+比较级，the+比较 级”表示“越……,越……”，由you are可知此处应用形容词比较级，结合语境，故 填more careful。 51.［2024四川雅安中考·改编］Yuan Longping is one of our national _______ （hero）.We admire him very much. heroes 【解析】one of后接可数名词复数，故填heroes。 30 52.If salt _________ （spread） onto the ice, the freezing temperature will be lower than 0 . is spread 【解析】句意为：如果把盐撒在冰上,冻结温度就会低于0 。此处为含If引导的条 件状语从句的复合句，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时；从句主语salt与 动词spread之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，从句主语为不可数名词，be动词用is。 故填is spread。 31 53.［2024江苏无锡中考］______ （keep） calm and carry on. There's still a long way to go. Keep 【解析】句意为：保持冷静,继续前进。还有很长的路要走。由“… calm and carry on.”可知，此处为祈使句,应用动词原形,空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Keep。 32 54.［2024甘肃白银中考］Tom and his parents ____________ （have） supper when the phone rang. were having 【解析】句意为：汤姆和他的父母正在吃晚饭,这时电话响了。本句为含when引导 的时间状语从句的复合句,从句动作发生时,主句动作正在进行，且由rang可知主句 应为过去进行时；主句主语是复数,故填were having。 33 55.［2024内蒙古包头中考］Many students have trouble ______________ （communicate）with their parents. However, with a little hard work, they can learn to solve this problem. 【解析】固定短语have trouble （in） doing sth意为“做某事有困难”，故填 communicating。 communicating Ⅵ.短文填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Passage 1 Tea eggs are one of the traditional Chinese 56.______ （food）.These hard-boiled eggs have a little taste of star anise （八角茴香） and they look deep brown from the colour of black tea. foods Here 57.___ （be） the recipe for tea eggs. is 35 What do we need? Ingredients ●3 cups of water ●2 58.___________ （tablespoon） of black tea 59._______ （leaf） ●1 tablespoon of thin soy sauce ●1 tablespoon of black soy sauce ●1 （2 inches） cinnamon （肉桂） stick ●2 pods of star anise ●1/4 teaspoon of salt ●8 large eggs tablespoons leaves 36 60.______ can we make them? First, mix water, tea leaves, thin soy sauce, black soy sauce, the cinnamon stick, star anise, 61._____ salt in 62.___ large cooking pan; bring the soup to a boil. Reduce heat, cover the lid 63._________ （careful）, and simmer （文火慢煮） the soup for 1 hour. 64.________ （two）, place eggs and 1 teaspoon of salt into a medium pot; cover them 65._____ cold water. Bring the water to a boil, reduce heat, and simmer the eggs for 20 minutes. Remove the pot from heat and cool it. Tap cooled eggs with the back of a spoon to crack （打碎） shells; do not remove shells. Third, remove the pan from heat. Add the eggs and steep （浸泡） 66.______ （they） for at least 8 hours. How and a carefully Second with them 37 What should we pay attention to? √You can steep the eggs for one and a half 67._____ （day） for an even 68.______ （rich） flavour （味道）. √The unpeeled eggs will be 69._______ （store） in the fridge for 4 to 5 days if they are 70._______ （tight） sealed （密封）. days richer stored tightly 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了如何制作茶叶蛋。 38 56.______ foods 【解析】考查名词。句意为：茶叶蛋是中国传统食物之一。food为名词，此处特 指食物的种类，结合one of可知应用复数名词。故填foods。 57.___ is 【解析】考查动词的时态。此处陈述客观事实，句子应用一般现在时，主语是the recipe，故填is。 58.___________ tablespoons 【解析】考查名词。tablespoon为可数名词，根据空前的2可知用其复数形式。 39 59._______ leaves 【解析】考查名词。leaf意为“叶子”，为可数名词，设空前无限定词，空处应用可 数名词复数，故填leaves。 60.______ How 【解析】考查疑问词。句意为:我们可以如何制作它们？根据can we make them和 下文可知，此处是指如何做茶叶蛋。设空在句首，故填How。 61._____ and 【解析】考查连词。分析句子可知，设空前后为并列关系，应用and连接。 40 62.___ a 【解析】考查冠词。此处泛指“一个”，且large的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定 冠词a。故填a。 63._________ carefully 【解析】考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词cover，carefully意为“小心地”，符合语 境。故填carefully。 64.________ Second 【解析】考查副词。结合上文的First和下文的Third可知，此处用second表示“第二”， 设空位于句首，故填Second。 41 65._____ with 【解析】考查介词。“cover… with…”意为“用……覆盖……”，为固定短语。故填 with。 66.______ them 【解析】考查代词。句意为：加入鸡蛋并浸泡它们至少八小时。steep为动词，后 接人称代词时应用其宾格形式，故填them。 67._____ days 【解析】考查名词。day为可数名词，设空前有one and a half，故填其复数形式 days。 42 68.______ richer 【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据上文的“steep… for at least 8 hours”和空前的 for one and a half及even可知此处和上文形成对比，因此此处指可以获得更浓郁 的味道，应用比较级richer作定语。故填richer。 69._______ stored 【解析】考查被动语态。句意为:如果密封严实，未去皮的鸡蛋能在冰箱中储存4 到5天。eggs和动词store之间是被动关系，空前有will be，故填stored。 43 上分点拨 各种时态中被动语态的构成 被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化主要是通过be 的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。 一般现在时：am／is／are+taught 一般过去时：was／were+taught 一般将来时：will be+taught 现在进行时：am／is／are being+taught 过去进行时：was/were being+taught 现在完成时：have／has been+taught 44 70._______ tightly 【解析】考查副词。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词 sealed，应用副词，故填tightly。 45 Passage 2 ［2024天津中考·改编］Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh （文森特·凡·高） was such 71.____ artist. His paintings didn't draw people's attention 72.___________ （successful） in his day, so he began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up 73.________ （paint）.He was so 74._________ （interest） in what he was painting 75._____he did not want to stop. He would even forget 76._______ （eat）. an successfully painting interested that to eat 46 At first, his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks （炭条） to make them. Then he added colour. He used lots of brown and dark green. Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to learn 77.______the artists who worked there. They were trying new 78.______ （way） of painting. In France, Vincent worked on 79.______ （use） bright colours. He used oil paints 80._________ （create） his art. He painted both the countryside 81._____ people. He also looked into the mirror and created more than 20 works of 82.________ （he）. from ways using to create and himself 47 Vincent 83.__________ （complete） more than 2 000 paintings in his life. Though people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings 84.____________ （sell） for a lot of money today. His painting Sunflowers 85.________ （fill） with lively yellows and browns. It is considered one of the most famous masterpieces all over the world. completed sell/are sold is filled 【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文介绍了画家凡·高及其作品。 48 71.____ an 【解析】考查冠词。这里表示“一位艺术家”,应用不定冠词，且artist是发音以元音 音素开头的单词,故填an。 72.___________ successfully 【解析】考查副词。修饰动词draw要用副词形式，结合语境，故填successfully。 73.________ painting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：但他没有放弃绘画。give up doing sth意为 “放弃做某事”，为固定用法,故填painting。 49 74._________ interested 【解析】考查固定搭配。be interested in为固定用法，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填 interested。 75._____ that 【解析】考查固定搭配。“so… that…”意为“如此……以至于……”，为固定用法。 故填that。 76._______ to eat 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：他甚至会忘记吃饭。forget to do sth意为“忘 记去做某事（未做）”，符合语境。故填to eat。 50 77.______ from 【解析】考查介词。句意为：他想向在那里工作的艺术家学习。learn from是固定 用法，意为“向……学习”，符合语境。故填from。 78.______ ways 【解析】考查名词。句意为：他们正在尝试新的绘画方式。way意为“方式”，是可 数名词,空前无限定词，故填其复数形式ways。 79.______ using 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：在法国,文森特致力于使用鲜艳的颜色。work on doing sth意为“致力于做某事”，为固定用法,故填using。 51 80._________ to create 【解析】考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth意为“用某物做某事”，为固定用法， 符合语境。故填to create。 81._____ and 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意为：他画乡村和人物。固定搭配“both… and…”意为 “……和……都”,故填and。 82.________ himself 【解析】考查代词。根据He also looked into the mirror可知此处指画自己,应用反 身代词。故填himself。 52 83.__________ completed 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：文森特一生完成了2 000多幅画作。根据 in his life可知要用一般过去时,故填completed。 84.____________ sell/are sold 【解析】考查动词的时态（和语态）。根据today可知句子应用一般现在时,主语是 复数名词,故填sell；此处主语和动词也可为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态， 主语为复数，故填are sold。 53 85.________ is filled 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：他的画作《向日葵》充满了鲜艳的黄 色和棕色。根据语境可知，主语和动词之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态；时态 为一般现在时，主语为His painting,故填is filled。 54 写作集训——话题写作句型专练 55 Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 86.我的父母对我在功课上的进步很满意。 My parents _________ ________ _____ my progress in my lessons. are/were satisfied with 87.在老师的帮助下,我们已经取得了很大的进步。 With the teachers' help, we have already______ ______ _________. made great progress 88.友谊是重要的,我们不应该为这样的小事争吵。 Friendship is important, and we should not __________ __________such a small matter. fight/argue over/about 56 89.良好的习惯可以帮助你保持健康。 Good habits can help you _________ __________． stay/keep healthy/fit 90.这位科学家决定致力于物理学的研究。 The scientist decided to ______ ____the study of physics. work on 91.多亏了这位医生,老人得救了,脱离了危险。 ________ ___ the doctor, the old man was saved and out of danger. Thanks to 92.把安全放在第一位,在路上骑行时要小心！ Put ____ ____ and ____ ____while riding on the road! 【答案】safety first;be careful/take care 57 93.今天我们将关注健康问题。 Today we're going to ______ ____ the health problems. focus on 94.欧洲定居者的到来对美洲土著居民的生活产生了重大影响。 The arrival of the European settlers _____ ___ ______ ______________ on the life of the Native Americans. had a great effect/influence 95.他决定在新学期努力学习。 He's ______ ___ ________ to study hard in the new term. made a decision 58 Ⅷ.英汉互译 96.你适应新的学校生活了吗? ___________________________________ 97.Travelling is a good way to increase knowledge and open up mind. ________________________________________ 98.我们应该和朋友好好相处。 _______________________________________ Did you adapt to the new school life? 旅行是增加知识和开阔思想的一个好方法。 We should get along well with our friends. 59 99.I should try my best to work hard for my dream. ________________________________________ 100.我觉得好的爱好对学习是有帮助的。 __________________________________________ 101.Firstly, we shouldn't stay up too late. ____________________________ 102.医生让我一天吃三次药。 ____________________________________________________ 我应该尽我最大的努力为我的梦想而努力。 I think good hobbies are helpful for our study. 首先,我们不应该熬夜到太晚。 The doctor asked me to take medicine three times a day. 60 103.He succeeded in inventing the new machine. ____________________________ 104.很多人从高处摔下来伤着自己。 __________________________________________________ 105.Be sure to remember these safety rules. __________________________ 他成功地发明了这台新机器。 Many people hurt themselves by falling off high places. 一定要记住这些安全规则。 61 $$