专项上分集训 词汇&语法&写作-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语配套课件（冀教版）

英 语 九年级全一册 冀教版 1 2 3 专项上分集训 词汇 &语法&写作 词汇上分 - 练透词汇 语法上分 - 练透语法 写作上分 - 练透写作 4 词汇集训 语法集训 写作集训 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 编者按：先做基础诊断（A卷）检测薄弱,再到专项上分集训处进行错题对应练习, 补足短板,最后做提优验收（B卷）综合提升。 6 词汇集训 Ⅰ.根据汉语或首字母提示填词 1.To ___________ （谁） did you give the book yesterday? 2.My grandfather told me his happy childhood without ___________ （提到） the hard life he had. 3.Though my grandma is in her nineties, she is still in good _________ （健康状况）. 4.I didn't know _______________ （任何人） at the party, so I felt bored and left early. whom/who mentioning condition anybody/anyone 7 5.We should learn how to_______ （拒绝） others' invitations politely. 6.That maths problem was difficult. How did you s_____ it? 7.People are worried about the s______ of their personal information. 8.Before you make the final d____________, you'd better think twice. 9.Would you like to move to a new t_____ from your village? 10.The old woman is clearly in too much p____.Let's send her to the hospital. refuse olve afety ecision（s） own ain 8 Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 11.The noise kept the little baby _______ （wake）. awake 【解析】固定结构“keep sb+形容词”意为“使某人保持……状态”,故填awake。 12.How many _____ （line） does the poem have? lines 【解析】How many后跟可数名词复数,故填lines。 13.Mrs. Xia is our _______ （lead）.She will lead us to the park. leader 【解析】此处表示“领导者”,结合Mrs.Xia,故填leader。 9 14.We all hope to get full marks in the final ________________ （examine）. examination（s） 【解析】短语final examination意为“期末考试”,此处填其单数或复数形式均可,故填 examination（s）。 15.Mr. Liu was cooking when his son ________ （knock） at the door. knocked 【解析】根据was cooking并结合语境可知,when引导的从句时态应为一般过去时, 故填knocked。 10 16.Remember that poor diets in your daily life will lead to ____________ （ill）. illness（es） 【解析】句意为：记住,你日常生活中的不良饮食会导致疾病。结合语境可知应用 ill的名词形式illness,其既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词；设空前无限定词,故填 illness（es）。 17.I was very _______ （sleep） when I was reading the book. sleepy 【解析】根据was very和语境可知,此处应用形容词作表语,表示“困倦的”,故填sleep 的形容词形式sleepy。 18.Don't ____ （lie） to the police about the accident you saw last night. lie 【解析】本句为否定祈使句,Don't后接动词原形,故填lie。 11 19.Make sure you read the ___________ （instruct） before you use the machine. instructions 【解析】句意为：在使用机器之前确保你读了操作指南。此处表示“操作指南”,故 填instructions。 20.Dr. Li spends most of her life on ________ （medicine） research. medical 【解析】此处修饰名词,应用形容词,结合语境，故填medical。 12 Ⅲ.方框选词（方框中有两个词为多余项） smoke dialogue salt stick certain heat remain 21.We often make _____________ in pairs in English class. dialogue（s） 【解析】根据语境可知选dialogue；dialogue既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,空 前无限定词,故填dialogue（s）。 22.You should give up _________ because it does harm to your lung and heart. smoking 【解析】短语give up doing sth意为“放弃做某事”,根据所给词及does harm to your lung and heart,故填smoking。 13 23.The _____ of the sun made him very comfortable. heat 【解析】句意为：太阳的热量使他很舒服。结合句意以及所给词可知填heat，且其 在此处作不可数名词。 24.I'm _________ expecting to meet her this summer holiday. certainly 【解析】句意为：我当然期待着这个暑假见到她。此处用副词修饰动词；结合句 意以及所给词可知填certainly。 25.He suggests not eating too much ____ because it's not healthy. salt 【解析】句意为：他建议不要吃太多的盐,因为这样是不健康的。too much后接不 可数名词,结合语境,故填salt。 14 knife serious miss prevent lie shoulder produce 26.We are taking steps to ________ pollution. prevent 【解析】句意为：我们正在采取措施来防止污染。结合句意以及所给词可知选动 词prevent,不定式符号to后应用动词原形。 27.Don't let the children play with _______.It's dangerous. knives 【解析】根据语境可知选knife,用作可数名词；设空前无限定词,此处应用knife的复 数形式knives。 15 28.There is something wrong with both of his _________. shoulders 【解析】由both of his可知应用可数名词的复数形式；结合语境以及所给词可知 填shoulders。 29.The doctor said there was nothing _______ with me. It was just a cold. serious 【解析】句意为：医生说我没有大碍。这只是感冒。分析句子结构可知,空处应用 形容词；结合句意以及所给词可知填serious。 30.I see him ______ on the ground and saying something. What's wrong with him? lying 【解析】短语see sb doing sth意为“看到某人正在做某事”,符合语境；结合on the ground以及所给词可知填lying。 16 Ⅳ.短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 ［2025河北石家庄期中］Not long ago, I 31.______ （make） up my mind to read a lot of books to get 32.______ （much） knowledge. 33.____ I went to the library and returned happily with several books. But after a few days, I felt impatient. The idea of finishing all of them seemed 34.__________ （possible）.Because I always found it hard 35.________ （calm） down to read a whole book. I didn't know what to do with it. Then 36._________ （sudden） one day I had an idea.“What about making reading fun?” It gave me hope again. 37._______________ （read） is a journey of spirit. made more So impossible to calm suddenly Reading/To read 17 Every time we read a book, we are actually talking with the writer. I tried 38._____________ （put） all my efforts into his or her books, so I could feel all of his or her 39.__________ （happy） and suffering. Now books 40._____________ （become） part of my life. Attitudes （态度） can make a great 41.__________ （different）.Someone once said, “Even 42._________ the situation is bad, people still have the freedom （自由） to choose their attitude.” So, don't complain 43.__________ study or work. It helps nothing. Try to see things from 44.___ different way. Believe 45.____ （I）! This will change the situation and help you a lot. 【短文填空 ·语篇导读】本文讲述了作者由对阅读失去信心到使阅读成为生活中 的一部分的经历及感受。 to put/putting happiness have become difference though/if about/of/at a me 31.______ made 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：不久前,我下定决心要读很多书来获得更多的 知识。根据Not long ago可知,此处是一般过去时,故动词应用过去式。故填made。 32.______ more 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意见上一题解析。根据read a lot of books及语境 可知,此处表示获得更多的知识,应填much的比较级形式more，修饰名词knowledge。 故填more。 19 33.____ So 【解析】考查连词。句意为：所以我去了图书馆,带着几本书高兴地回来了。设空 前后内容之间为因果关系，且结果在后，应填连词so，句首单词首字母要大写， 故填So。 34.__________ impossible 【解析】考查形容词。句意为：完成所有书的想法似乎是不可能的。seemed后加 形容词作表语，根据“Because I always found it hard… down to read a whole book.”可知,此处表示不可能的，故填impossible。 20 35.________ to calm 【解析】考查固定搭配。“find it+形容词+to do sth”意为“发现做某事是……的”,为 固定搭配，符合语境。故填to calm。 36._________ suddenly 【解析】考查副词。空处修饰动词,应用sudden的副词形式suddenly,意为“突然地”。 故填suddenly。 37._______________ Reading/To read 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：读书是一次精神之旅。空处作主语,应该用动 名词或动词不定式,句首单词首字母要大写，故填Reading/To read。 21 38._____________ to put/putting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：我设法/试着把我所有的努力都投入到他或她 的书中,所以我能感受到他或她的所有快乐和痛苦。try to do sth意为“设法做某事”， try doing sth意为“试着做某事”,二者均符合语境。故填to put/putting。 39.__________ happiness 【解析】考查名词。句意见上一题解析。由his or her及and suffering可知,空处填 happy的名词形式happiness。故填happiness。 22 40._____________ have become 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：现在书籍已经成为我生活中的一部分。根据 语境可知,此处是现在完成时,主语books是复数名词,助动词应用have。故填have become。 41.__________ difference 【解析】考查名词。句意为：态度可以有很大的影响。make a difference意为“有 影响”，符合语境。故填difference。 42._________ though/if 【解析】考查连词。句意为：即使情况很糟糕,人们仍然有选择自己态度的自由。 根据语境可知,此处用Even though/if引导让步状语从句。故填though/if。 23 43.__________ about/of/at 【解析】考查介词。句意为：因此,不要抱怨学习或工作。complain about/of/at sth 意为“抱怨某事”。故填about/of/at。 44.___ a 【解析】考查冠词。句意为：设法用不同的方式看待事物。空处表示泛指,且 different的发音以辅音音素开头,应填不定冠词a。故填a。 45.____ me 【解析】考查代词。此处位于动词后，应用代词宾格，故填me。 24 语法集训 Ⅴ.语法填空 46.Don't _____ （call） me today. I have classes all day. call 【解析】Don't后跟动词原形,故填call。 47.I ___________ （take） a shower when you called me yesterday. was taking 【解析】句意为：昨天你给我打电话时,我正在洗澡。由when you called me yesterday可知,此处要用过去进行时；由于空前主语为I,故填was taking。 48.Bob's face was covered with heat after ________ （run）. running 【解析】介词after后跟动词的-ing形式,故填running。 49.Mrs. Yang needs _______ （stay） at home for some days. to stay 【解析】短语need to do sth意为“需要做某事”,符合语境,故填to stay。 25 50.As she ______ （grow） older, she became more and more active. grew 【解析】主句的时态为一般过去时,结合语境可知，此处也应用一般过去时,故填 grow的过去式grew。 51.Shy students should ______________ （encourage） to speak in public bravely. be encouraged 【解析】句意为：应该鼓励害羞的学生勇敢地在公共场合发言。根据语境可知,主 语Shy students和动词encourage之间是被动关系,此处应用被动语态，结合设空前的 should,故填be encouraged。 26 52.In some countries, people ________ （must） download music from the Internet without paying, because it's against the law. mustn't 【解析】句意为：在一些国家,人们禁止在没有付费的情况下从因特网上下载音乐, 因为这是违法的。根据语境可知,此处表示禁止。故填mustn't。 53.I want to buy something special for my grandmother __________________ her birthday is coming. because/since/as/for 【解析】句意为：我想给我奶奶买点特别的东西,因为她的生日快到了。设空前后 内容之间是因果关系,且空后表示原因,故填because/since/as/for。 27 54.Can you tell me ________ or not we will have a picnic tomorrow? whether 【解析】句意为:你能告诉我我们明天是否要去野餐吗?根据句意和句子结构可知, 此处表示“是否”；结合空后的or not,故填whether。 55.—What can we do for the left-home children _________ need help in the village? —We could help them with their study online on weekends. who/that 【解析】分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句；先行词为 children,指人,关系词 在从句中作主语,故填who/that。 28 Ⅵ.短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Passage 1 ［2025河北样卷］It is fun to do housework! My sister Lucy and I always help with different 56._____ （job） at home. We have a lovely dog named Ruby, 57._____ my favourite job is taking him for a walk. Every morning after breakfast, I take him 58.___ the park. jobs and to 29 During the week, Lucy and I take turns to set the table for dinner and wash the dishes. On Monday, Wednesday and Friday, Lucy 59.________ （wash） the dishes and I set the table. On Tuesday and Thursday, I do the dishes and Lucy sets the table. But today, Lucy wanted 60.__________ （change） the roles. Now she 61._________ （set） the table. And after dinner I 62.________ （do） the dishes. She thinks it is a 63.________ （please） to make a little change. washes to change is setting will do pleasure 30 On weekends, we usually do some gardening and shopping. The grass around our house 64.______ （cut） about once a month. Last Sunday, Lucy 65._______ （help） our dad cut the grass. It is the 66._______ （four） time for her to do that this year. 67.____ the same time, my mum and I went shopping. And we put everything in the fridge when we 68.____ （get） home. Lucy and I like talking 69.________ （happy） as we do the housework. It is fun when we work together as 70.___ family. We really enjoy our wonderful life at home. is cut helped fourth At got happily a 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了作者和妹妹一起做家务的故事。 31 56._____ jobs 【解析】考查名词。句意为：我妹妹露西和我总是在家里帮忙做不同的工作。根 据different及语境可知，此处应用job的复数形式。故填jobs。 57._____ and 【解析】考查连词。根据“We have a lovely dog named Ruby… my favourite job is taking him for a walk.”可知,设空前后内容之间是顺承关系,应用连词and连接。 故填and。 58.___ to 【解析】考查介词。句意为：每天早饭后,我带他去公园。“take… to…”意为 “把……带去……”,为固定搭配。故填to。 32 59.________ washes 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“On Monday, Wednesday and Friday”及下一句可 知，此处是一般现在时,主语是Lucy,动词用第三人称单数形式。故填washes。 60.__________ to change 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意为：但是今天,露西想改变角色。want to do sth意为 “想要做某事”,为固定搭配。故填to change。 61._________ is setting 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：现在她正在摆桌子。由Now可知此处是现在 进行时,主语是she, be动词用is。故填is setting。 33 62.________ will do 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：晚饭后我将洗碗。根据语境可知，此处应用 一般将来时。故填will do。 63.________ pleasure 【解析】考查名词。a后加可数名词单数,please的名词形式是pleasure,意为“乐趣”。 故填pleasure。 64.______ is cut 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。The grass与cut之间是被动关系,且根据once a month可知时态是一般现在时,故此处为一般现在时的被动语态，主语是The grass, be动词用is。故填is cut。 34 65._______ helped 【解析】考查动词的时态。由Last Sunday可知时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。 故填helped。 66._______ fourth 【解析】考查数词。根据语境及the可知，此处填序数词表示顺序,four的序数词是 fourth。故填fourth。 67.____ At 【解析】考查固定搭配。at the same time意为“与此同时”,为固定短语；句首单词 首字母要大写，故填At。 35 68.____ got 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据前文可知此处描述的是过去发生的事情,时态是一 般过去时,动词用过去式。故填got。 69.________ happily 【解析】考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词,表示“愉快地”,故填happy的副词形式 happily。 70.___ a 【解析】考查冠词。句意为：当我们作为一个家庭一起工作时很有趣。此处表示 “作为一个家庭”,且family的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 36 Passage 2 ［2025河北唐山调研］From the upcoming fall semester, students in primary and middle schools will have at least one course every week 71.________ （learn） basic household 72.______ （skill） such as cleaning and cooking. Primary school students in first and 73._______ （two） grades need to do basic cleaning, wash vegetables, and learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals. to learn skills second 37 Third and fourth graders should clean their classrooms, 74.______ （wash） their underwear and shoes, know how to make cold 75._______ （dish） and use household appliances （家用电器）.Fifth and sixth graders should learn the skills of cooking two or three common dishes, such as fried eggs. Middle school students 76.______________ （encourage） to cook three or four dishes independently, learn how to make one or two kinds of 77.__________ （tradition） handicrafts （手工艺品）, and experience one or two kinds of new technologies, modern service or voluntary work. wash dishes are encouraged traditional 38 The news has been 78._______ （wide） discussed on social media and it 79.____________ （become） a hot topic online recently. Some people welcomed such courses.“It is necessary to teach young students basic skills. 80.___________ learning basic skills, children can learn how to take care of 81.___________ （them）,” Michael said. “There are limited hours in a school day. With all the required classes, there is not enough time 82.____ household courses. I think it's something 83._____ parents need to do at home with 84._____ （they） kids. Remember: school can't teach students everything,” said Jade, 85.___ user on the Internet. widely has become By/Through themselves for that their a 【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了学校开设劳动课程的相关信息。 39 71.________ to learn 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：从即将到来的秋季学期开始,中小学生每周将 有至少一门课程来学习基本家务技能，比如打扫卫生和做饭。此处应用动词不定 式作目的状语，故填to learn。 72.______ skills 【解析】考查名词。句意见上一题解析。设空前无限定词，skill在此处作可数名词， 结合语境可知此处填其复数形式,故填skills。 40 73._______ second 【解析】考查数词。根据first and及语境可知，此处用序数词，表示“第二”。故填 second。 74.______ wash 【解析】考查动词。此处与clean并列，应用动词原形,故填wash。 75._______ dishes 【解析】考查名词。dish意为“菜肴”，是可数名词，设空前无限定词，故填dishes。 41 76.______________ are encouraged 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。Middle school students与encourage之间是被动 关系,结合语境可知,此处时态为一般现在时，故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态， 且主语是Middle school students,be动词用are。故填are encouraged。 77.__________ traditional 【解析】考查形容词。handicrafts是复数名词,应用形容词修饰，tradition的形容词 形式是traditional,意为“传统的”,符合语境。 78._______ widely 【解析】考查副词。此处修饰动词,应用副词，wide的副词形式是widely。故填 widely。 42 79.____________ has become 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处用现在完成时,主语为it，故填has become。 80.___________ By/Through 【解析】考查介词。根据语境可知,此处表示通过学习基本技能,by/through意为“通 过……”，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写，故填By/Through。 81.___________ themselves 【解析】考查代词。根据children can learn how to take care of可知,此处表示孩 子们可以学习如何照顾他们自己,应用them的反身代词themselves。 43 82.____ for 【解析】考查介词。根据语境可知,此处表示“没有足够的时间用于家庭课程”。故 填for。 83._____ that 【解析】考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句,先行词something是不定代词,指物，故 此处只能用that引导定语从句。故填that。 84._____ their 【解析】考查代词。根据空后的kids可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their。故填 their。 44 85.___ a 【解析】考查冠词。此处表泛指，且user的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 故填a。 45 写作集训——话题写作句型专练 Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 86.因为休的错误，我们失去了这次好机会。 We lost the good chance ___ ___ ______ ___ Sue's mistake. as a result of 87.医生们尽了最大的努力来挽救老人的生命，最终他们成功了。 The doctors ________ _____ _____ to save the old man's life and finally, they succeeded. tried/did their best 88.长城作为世界上最伟大的奇迹之一而著名。 The Great Wall ___ ________________________ ___ one of the greatest wonders in the world. is known/famous/well-known as 46 89.我们应该学习如何进行急救。 We should learn how to _____ _____ ____. give first aid 90.那个男孩不够高，够不到书架上的那本书。 The boy isn't ____ ________ to reach the book on the shelf. tall enough 91.我认为你不需要买一部新手机。 I ______ ______ you _____ ___ _____ a new mobile phone. don't think need to buy 92.事故突然发生，但幸运的是，没有人受伤。 The accident happened ____ ___ ___ _______, but luckily, no one got hurt. all of a sudden 47 93.下班后放松自己的最好的方法之一就是躺下来休息。 One of the best ways to relax ourselves after work is just to ____ ______ and relax. lie down 94.当危险发生时，我们应该学会保持冷静。 We should learn to _________ __________ when something dangerous happens. stay/keep calm/cool 95.科学家对吸烟者做了一次调查，发现他们中的大多数人有健康问题。 Scientists _________ ___ _______ on smokers and found most of them had health problems. did/made a survey 48 Ⅷ.英汉互译 96.不仅我的朋友们，我也参观了博物馆。 _______________________________________________ 97.The more careful you are， the fewer mistakes you will make. ______________________________ 98.王明，你今天早起了吗？ ______________________________________ Not only my friends but also I visited the museum. 你越仔细,你犯的错误就会越少。 Did you get up early today, Wang Ming? 49 99.Doing rock climbing is so much fun! ________________ 100.确保按时参加会议。 ________________________________________________________ 101.Let's work together to achieve our dreams! __________________________________ 102.医生告诉丹尼要多吃蔬菜、水果。 ______________________________________________________ 攀岩太有趣了！ Be sure to attend/Make sure of attending the meeting on time. 让我们共同努力以实现我们的梦想！ The doctor tells/told Danny to eat more vegetables and fruit. 50 103.I'm afraid there is something wrong with your computer． ________________________ 104.做运动对我影响很大。 ________________________________________________________ 恐怕你的电脑出问题了。 Doing sports has influenced me a lot/a great influence on me. 105.There are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of them. __________________________________________ 有许多新型的购物方式,网上购物是其中之一。 51 $$