精品解析：云南省昆明市盘龙区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

盘龙区2024-2025学年下学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页，满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷，学生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Lucy finished the science project all by ________ without any help. A. herself B. yourself C. myself D. himself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西完全靠她自己完成了这个科学项目，没有寻求任何帮助。 考查反身代词词义辨析。herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。主语“Lucy”是女性，反身代词应用herself，“by oneself”表示“独自”。故选A。 2. My father looked at me ________ with his mouth open when I told him I had passed the final exam. A. in danger B. in trouble C. in surprise D. in person 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我告诉父亲我通过了期末考试时，他张着嘴惊讶地看着我。 考查介词短语词义辨析。in danger处于危险中；in trouble处于困境中；in surprise惊讶地；in person亲自。根据“with his mouth open”可知，父亲的反应是惊讶的，in surprise “惊讶地”符合语境。故选C。 3. —_______ you lend me your Chinese dictionary? —I’m afraid I ________. I am using it now. A. Could; can’t B. Would; won’t C. Can; couldn’t D. Should; shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把你的汉语字典借给我吗？ ——恐怕不行。我现在正在用它。 考查情态动词辨析。Could能，可以；can’t不能；Would将会；won’t将不；Can能；couldn’t不能；Should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据句意可知，问句是在请求别人把字典借给他。请求别人做某事，应用could表示委婉请求，而不用can。又根据回答“I’m afraid I ...”可知，该回答是否定的，表示不能，应用can’t表示拒绝。故选A。 4. —________ important news it is! The Shenzhou-19 astronauts returned safely. —We’re all proud of our country. A. How B. What C. What an D. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么重大新闻啊！神舟十九号的航天员们安全返回了。——我们都为自己的国家感到骄傲。 考查感叹句。分析句子“...important news it is!”可知，中心词“news”是不可数名词，该感叹句的句式应是“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”，故选B。 5. Some old things can usually ________ sweet memories for us. A. take away B. take down C. bring back D. bring out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些旧物通常能给我们唤起甜蜜的回忆。 考查动词短语词义辨析。take away拿走；take down记下；bring back使回忆起，带回；bring out使显现，出版。根据“sweet memories”可知，旧物能唤起回忆，“bring back”符合语境。故选C。 6. The ________ we start, the ________ we’ll finish the report. A. early; quickly B. earlier; more quickly C. earliest; most quickly D. earlier; quick 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们开始得越早，就会越快完成报告。 考查形容词和副词的比较级。early早的，形容词原级；quickly快地，副词原级；earlier更早的/地，比较级；more quickly更快地，比较级；earliest最早的，最高级；most quickly最快地，最高级；quick快的，形容词原级。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，越……”，固定搭配，第一空修饰动词start，应用副词比较级earlier；第二空修饰动词finish，应用副词比较级more quickly。故选B。 7. I didn’t answer your telephone this morning because I ________ a book in another room at that time. A. read B. are reading C. was reading D. will read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上我没接你的电话，因为那时我正在另一个房间看书。 考查动词时态。read读，动词原形，一般现在时/过去式；are reading正在读，现在进行时；was reading正在读，过去进行时；will read将要读，一般将来时。根据“this morning”和“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时was reading。故选C。 8. ________ spring is coming, the weather in Kunming is still cold. A. But B. So C. Until D. Although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管春天来了，昆明的天气仍然很冷。 考查连词词义辨析。But但是，表转折；So所以，表结果；Until直到，表时间；Although尽管，表让步。根据“spring is coming”和“the weather in Kunming is still cold”可知，前后是让步关系，“Although”符合语境，引导让步状语从句。故选D。 9. Alice always writes down her mistakes in her notebook, and she hopes not ________ the same mistake again. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝总是把她的错误写在笔记本上，她希望不要再犯同样的错误。 考查非谓语动词。根据“she hopes not”可知，hope (not) to do sth.意为“希望(不)做某事”，其中“to do”为不定式作宾语。故选B。 10. Linda works hard on math, and she has made great ________ in the final exam. A. stress B. fairness C. trouble D. progress 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达努力学习数学，在期末考试中取得了很大的进步。 考查名词辨析。stress压力；fairness公平；trouble苦恼；progress进步。根据“Linda works hard on math, and she has made great...in the final exam.”可知，她努力学习数学，因此在期末考试中取得了很大的进步。故选D。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Last Sunday afternoon, I noticed my elderly neighbor, Mrs. Green, trying hard to carry heavy bags. Without thinking twice, I decided to ____11____ her. When I reached her, she looked really happy. “Thank you so much, dear,” she said. I smiled and took the bags from her hands. They were ____12____ heavier than I thought. We walked to her house slowly. Mrs. Green told me she had been to the ____13____ to buy something for the week. When we arrived, I helped her ____14____ the bags on the kitchen table. I asked if there was anything else I could do. She pointed at the dusty floor. Without a word, I ____15____ a tool and started cleaning. The work was tiring, ____16____ I kept going. After sweeping, I carefully cleaned the floor. While I was working, Mrs. Green was sitting in a chair, ____17____ about her family happily. She seemed so ____18____ to have someone to talk with. After I finished cleaning, the whole room looked quite different. Before I left, Mrs. Green gave me a big hug and a box of homemade cookies. “You really cheered ____19____ up,” she said with tears in her eyes. “You’ve made my day.” On my way home, I realized something important—a small action of ____20____ can bring so much joy, not just to others, but also to ourselves. 11. A. visit B. help C. greet D. watch 12. A. very B. quite C. much D. pretty 13. A. bedroom B. hometown C. supermarket D. island 14. A. put down B. put on C. put up D. put off 15 A. lent B. hid C. threw D. found 16. A. so B. but C. or D. and 17. A. laughing B. arguing C. crying D. talking 18. A. sad B. lonely C. nervous D. glad 19. A. me B. her C. him D. us 20. A. luck B. love C. fun D. work 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了上周日下午作者看到年老的邻居格林夫人搬重物，主动帮忙，包括帮她拿袋子、打扫房间等，最后格林夫人很感激，作者也意识到小小的关爱行动能带来很多欢乐的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我毫不犹豫地决定帮助她。 visit拜访；help帮助；greet问候；watch观看。根据“Mrs. Green, trying hard to carry heavy bags”可知，看到格林夫人搬重物困难，作者决定帮忙，help符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：它们比我想象的要重得多。 very非常；quite相当；much……得多，常修饰比较级；pretty相当。“heavier”是比较级，much可修饰比较级，强调程度，这里说袋子比想象中重得多，much符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：格林夫人告诉我她去了超市买这周用的东西。 bedroom卧室；hometown家乡；supermarket超市；island岛屿。根据“to buy something for the week”可知，买东西的地方是超市，supermarket符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，我帮她把袋子放在厨房桌子上。 put down放下；put on穿上；put up张贴；put off推迟。根据“on the kitchen table”可知，这里是说把袋子放在桌上，put down符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我没说话，找到一个工具就开始打扫。 lent借出；hid隐藏；threw扔；found找到。要打扫灰尘多的地板，需要找到工具，found符合语境。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：这项工作很累人，但我继续做。 so所以；but但是；or或者；and和。“The work was tiring”和“I kept going”是转折关系，but符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在我工作的时候，格林夫人正坐在椅子上，开心地谈论她的家人。 laughing笑；arguing争论；crying哭；talking谈论。根据“about her family happily”可知，这里是谈论家人，talking符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：她似乎很高兴有人和她聊天。 sad悲伤的；lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的；glad高兴的。根据“... about her family happily. She seemed so ... to have someone to talk with.”可知，前面提到格林夫人开心地谈论着她的家人，可推测有人聊天，格林夫人应该是高兴的，glad符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：你真的让我开心起来了。 me我；her她；him他；us我们。根据“You really cheered ... up”可知，这里是格林夫人对作者说的话，让“我”(指格林夫人自己)开心，故me符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：小小的关爱行动能带来如此多的欢乐，不仅给别人，也给我们自己。 luck运气；love爱，关爱；fun乐趣；work工作。作者帮助格林夫人，是充满关爱的行动，故love符合语境。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 During the Warring States period (战国时期), a rich man in the State of Chu had a party. There wasn’t enough wine for all the guests, so he decided to have a snake drawing competition. The first person to finish drawing a snake on the ground with a stick would get the wine. One man was the first to finish his drawing. Seeing that others were still busy, he thought he had enough time. So, he started adding feet to his snake. Just then, another man finished his snake drawing. The second man said, “Snakes have no feet. What you drew isn’t a snake, so the wine is mine.” And he drank the wine. The man who added feet to the snake felt very upset. This story teaches us that doing unnecessary things can break a good result. The idiom (习语) “Drawing a Snake and Adding Feet” is used to describe actions that are overdone (做得过火) and end up making things worse. 21. The rich man had the snake drawing competition to test the guests’ drawing skills. 22. The first man who finished drawing the snake drank the wine. 23. The second man got the wine because his snake looked more beautiful. 24. The idiom “Drawing a Snake and Adding Feet” means doing things that are not necessary and making the situation worse. 25. We should know when to stop and not overdo things according to the story. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. F 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“画蛇添足”的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There wasn’t enough wine for all the guests, so he decided to have a snake drawing competition.”可知，酒不够喝，于是他决定举办一场画蛇比赛，而不是为了测试画技。故选F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The second man said, ‘Snakes have no feet. What you drew isn’t a snake, so the wine is mine.’ And he drank the wine.”可知，喝酒的是第二个完成画蛇的人，而非第一个。故选F。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Snakes have no feet. What you drew isn’t a snake, so the wine is mine.”可知，第二个人获胜是因为第一个人的画因添足而不符合蛇的特征，而非第二个人画的蛇更漂亮。故选F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The idiom (俚语) ‘Drawing a Snake and Adding Feet’ is used to describe actions that are overdone (做得过火) and end up making things worse.”可知，“画蛇添足”意为做多余之事且导致结果更糟。故选T。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“This story teaches us that doing unnecessary things can break a good result.”以及通读全文可知，这个故事告诉我们要适可而止，避免过度。故选T。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Pets have truly become an important part of people’s lives, bringing endless joy and warm companionship (陪伴). They are not just animals, they are dear members of many families. To find out more about what pets people prefer (更喜欢), we did a research in Panlong District, Wuhua District and Xishan District. 1,000 people took part in the research in each district. Here is the result: District Pet Kinds Panlong District Wuhua District Xishan District Dogs 45% 35% 25% Cats 30% 40% 35% Rabbits 15% 15% 20% Fishes 8% 7% 15% Others 2% 3% 5% All in all, this research shows that dogs and cats are the most popular pets in three districts, but people’s choices can change from place to place. Pets really bring so much fun and love to our daily lives. Are you also planning to keep a pet? Which one do you like the most? 26. Why did the writer do the research? A. To show the importance of pets. B. To know how many pets people have. C. To understand people’s pet-keeping likes. D. To find out which district has the most pets. 27. In which district do the most people like cats? A. Panlong District. B. Wuhua District. C. Xishan District. D. All districts. 28. How many people like fishes in the research in Xishan District? A. 70. B. 80. C. 150. D. 250. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Dogs are the most popular pets in all three districts. B. More people like rabbits than cats in Panlong District. C. Fishes are less popular than other pets in Wuhua District. D. Xishan District has the fewest dog lovers of the three districts. 30. Where can you probably read the text? A. A travel guide. B. A math workbook. C. A history textbook. D. A pet care magazine. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了关于三个不同区的人对宠物喜好的研究，包含不同区对各类宠物的偏好数据及研究结论。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To find out more about what pets people prefer (更喜欢), we did a research ...”可知，做研究是为了解人们养宠物的喜好，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Cats一行数据可知，Panlong District是30%、Wuhua District是40%、Xishan District是35%，故Wuhua District喜欢猫的占比最高，故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“1,000 people took part in the research in each district.”和表格中Xishan District一列对应Fishes的数据可知，Xishan District参与研究人数是1000，喜欢鱼类(Fishes)的人占比15%，1000×15% = 150，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Dogs一行数据可知，Panlong District占比45%、Wuhua District占比35%、Xishan District占比25%，故Xishan District狗爱好者占比最低，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章主要内容可知，本文围绕一项关于宠物喜好的研究展开，故最可能在宠物护理杂志(A pet care magazine)读到，故选D。 B Chen Zhou is a man who has shown the world the power of the human spirit. He lost both of his legs when he was just 13 years old in a train accident. It was a huge blow. Not giving up, he decided to face life with courage. At first, life was very difficult because he had to relearn everything in new ways. But he refused to be stopped by his disability. He traveled around the country as a street singer, carrying a small speaker and a guitar. Wherever he went, he sang with a strong and moving voice. His songs told of his own hard life but were full of hope and love. One of his most amazing achievements was climbing Mount Tai. Without legs, it seemed impossible, but he used his hands and arms to pull himself up the steps. After a long and tiring climb, he finally reached the top, getting a great feeling of achievement. Chen Zhou also gives speeches in schools and public places. He shares his experiences, telling people never to lose hope no matter how difficult life gets. His words have inspired thousands of people, making students work harder and adults find new strength in facing life problems. Chen Zhou’s life is a story of turning pain into hope. The first part was filled with loss, but he later made his life full of hard work and success. His story shows that real strength comes from within, and with a strong mind, we can overcome any difficulty. 31. How did Chen Zhou lose his legs? A. In a fight. B. In a car accident. C. In a train accident. D. Because of an illness. 32. What did Chen Zhou do to make a living? A He became a beggar. B. He was a street singer. C. He worked in a company. D. He sold books on the street. 33. What does the underlined word “inspired” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Encouraged. B. Defeated. C. Cheated. D. Compared. 34. Why did Chen Zhou climb Mount Tai? A. Because he liked climbing mountains. B. Because his friends asked him to do it. C. Because he wanted to see the beautiful view. D. Because he wanted to show he could do the impossible. 35. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了失去双腿的陈州通过街头唱歌、攀登泰山和演讲等方式，用勇气和毅力激励他人的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He lost both of his legs when he was just 13 years old in a train accident.”可知，他在13岁时因火车事故失去了双腿。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He traveled around the country as a street singer, carrying a small speaker and a guitar.”可知，陈州以街头唱歌为生。故选B。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“His words have inspired thousands of people, making students work harder and adults find new strength in facing life problems.”可知，他的话语激励了成千上万的人，让学生们更加努力学习，也让成年人在面对生活难题时找到了新的力量。此处的inspired意为“激励，鼓舞”，与Encouraged近义。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One of his most amazing achievements was climbing Mount Tai. Without legs, it seemed impossible, but he used his hands and arms to pull himself up the steps.”可知，他攀登泰山是为了证明自己能完成不可能的事。故选D。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①段介绍陈州失去双腿的背景；②③④段分别描述他街头卖唱、攀登泰山和演讲的经历；⑤段总结他的人生意义。图C与之相符，故选C。 C The Great Wall of China is one of the world’s most amazing places. It isn’t just a wall but a storybook of Chinese history. Long long ago, in the Qin Dynasty, Emperor Qin Shi Huang wanted to protect his country. He ordered people to build a long wall using stones, bricks, and earth. Workers spent years working on it. Many worked under hard conditions. They carried heavy materials (材料) up mountains and across valleys (溪谷). This early wall joined smaller walls together. As time passed, other dynasties, like the Han and Ming, also added to the Great Wall. The Ming Dynasty made many changes. They used better materials and built watchtowers. These watchtowers helped soldiers watch for enemies. People could also use them to send messages quickly, like lighting fires to warn others. Today, the Great Wall is not just a place from history. It’s a popular tourist spot. People from all over the world come to walk on its ancient stones. They imagine what life was like for the people who built it. Some parts of the wall are well-kept, while others need repair. But every stone tells a story of hard work, bravery, and the power of people working together across different times in Chinese history. 36. Why did Emperor Qin Shi Huang order people to build the Great Wall? A. To show how rich his country was. B. To protect his country from enemies. C. To help people travel across the country. D. To make a beautiful place for people to visit. 37. Which material was NOT used to build the early Great Wall? A. Stones. B. Bricks. C. Wood. D. Earth. 38. What was the use of the watchtowers in the Ming Dynasty? A. To let soldiers rest comfortably. B. To store food for people in the war. C. To make the Great Wall look more beautiful. D. To help soldiers watch for enemies and send messages. 39. Which is the correct order of the following events in the text? ①The Ming Dynasty built watchtowers on the Great Wall. ②Workers carried heavy materials to build the early wall. ③The Great Wall became a popular tourist spot for people. ④Emperor Qin Shi Huang ordered his people to build the wall. A. ④②①③ B. ②④③① C. ①④②③ D. ④①②③ 40. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to visit the Great Wall. B. The best time to visit the Great Wall. C. Stories about soldiers on the Great Wall. D. The history and importance of the Great Wall. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了中国长城的历史以及重要性。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Long long ago, in the Qin Dynasty, Emperor Qin Shi Huang wanted to protect his country. He ordered people to build a long wall using stones, bricks, and earth.”可知，秦始皇下令修建长城是为了保护他的国家免受敌人侵害。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He ordered people to build a long wall using stones, bricks, and earth.”可知，早期的长城是用石头、砖和土建造的，没有提到木头。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Ming Dynasty made many changes. They used better materials and built watchtowers. These watchtowers helped soldiers watch for enemies. People could also use them to send messages quickly, like lighting fires to warn others.”可知，明朝时期建造的瞭望塔的作用是帮助士兵监视敌人并发送信息。故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“Long long ago, in the Qin Dynasty, Emperor Qin Shi Huang wanted to protect his country. He ordered people to build a long wall using stones, bricks, and earth.”可知，秦始皇下令修建长城排在第一；根据“Many worked under hard conditions. They carried heavy materials (材料) up mountains and across valleys (溪谷).”可知，工人们搬运沉重的材料来建造早期的城墙排在第二；根据“The Ming Dynasty made many changes. They used better materials and built watchtowers.”可知，明朝在长城上建造了瞭望塔排在第三；根据“Today, the Great Wall is not just a place from history. It’s a popular tourist spot.”可知，长城成为了人们喜爱的旅游景点排在第四。故正确的顺序是④②①③。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The Great Wall of China is one of the world’s most amazing places. It isn’t just a wall but a storybook of Chinese history.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国长城的历史以及重要性。故选D。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Pop music is very popular now. Most young people like it. When a student named Tom first heard a pop song on the radio, he fell in love with it. ____41____ ◆The Appeal (魅力) of Pop Songs Pop songs have nice tunes (曲调). They are easy to sing. ____42____ They talk about things like love, friendship, or fun. These topics make people of all ages like them. ◆The Growth of Pop Stars After hearing that song, Tom wants to know more about the singer. He learns that many pop stars start singing when they are young. Some become famous very quickly. ____43____ Tom is surprised by how bravely and well they sing on the big stages. ◆The Emergence of New Styles (新风格的涌现) Every day, new pop singers come out. They bring new ways of singing. Some mix pop with other music, like hip-hop or R&B. ____44____ Tom began to listen to these new styles of songs and found many great songs. ◆____45____ Now, Tom hopes to go to a big pop music concert. He wants to be in that exciting place. He wants to enjoy the happy time with many other fans. A. The Big concert Dream B. The Popularity of Pop Music C. These new ways interest more young people. D. Pop stars practice a lot to sing and dance well. E. Let’s see how it influences Tom’s musical journey. F. And the words of pop songs are easy to understand. G. Some pop songs use painting styles in their music videos. 【答案】41. E 42. F 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕流行音乐展开，讲述流行音乐对Tom音乐之旅的影响，包括流行歌曲的魅力、流行明星的成长、新风格的涌现以及Tom的大型音乐会梦想。 【41题详解】 根据前文“When a student named Tom first heard a pop song on the radio, he fell in love with it.”以及后文围绕流行音乐对Tom的影响展开可知，空格处和流行音乐对Tom音乐之旅的影响有关。选项E“让我们看看它如何影响Tom的音乐之旅吧。”符合情景。故选E。 42题详解】 根据前文“Pop songs have nice tunes (曲调). They are easy to sing.”以及后文“They talk about things like love, friendship, or fun.”可知，空格处和流行歌曲的歌词有关。选项F“而且流行歌曲的歌词很容易理解。”符合情景。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据前文“Some become famous very quickly.”以及后文“Tom is surprised by how bravely and well they sing on the big stages.”可知，空格处和流行明星的表现相关，是说他们为此付出练习。选项D“流行明星大量练习以便唱好歌、跳好舞。”符合情景。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据前文“Some mix pop with other music, like hiphop or R&B.”以及后文“Tom began to listen to these new styles of songs and found many great songs.”可知，空格处和这些新风格对人们的影响有关。选项C“这些新方式使更多年轻人感兴趣。”符合情景。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据后文“Now, Tom hopes to go to a big pop music concert. He wants to be in that exciting place.”可知，空格处和大型音乐会梦想有关。选项A“大型音乐会梦想”符合情景。故选A。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. They found a knife made several ________ ago. (century) 【答案】centuries 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们发现了一把几百年前制作的刀。century“一百年，世纪”是可数名词，several后接其复数形式。故填centuries。 47. In winter, many birds fly to the ________ part of China to get away from the cold weather. (south) 【答案】southern 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天，许多鸟飞到中国的南方以躲避寒冷的天气。空后是名词part，空处应是形容词形式southern，the southern part of China“中国的南方/南部”。故填southern。 48. There are many wonderful places in the ________ world, and Dianchi Lake is one of them. (nature) 【答案】natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：自然界中有许多美丽的地方，滇池就是其中之一。根据“world”可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词。nature的形容词形式是natural，意为“自然的”；“natural world”表示“自然界”，符合语境。故填natural。 49. With the ________ of science and technology, our life is becoming more convenient. (develop) 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得更便捷。根据“the ... of science and technology”可知，此处应填名词。develop的名词形式是development，意为“发展”；with the development of 意为“随着……的发展”，固定搭配。故填development。 50. After Mrs. Lee said some warm and exciting words to Mickey, Mickey’s life was ________ changed. (complete) 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：在李太太对米奇说了一些温暖又令人激动的话后，米奇的生活彻底改变了。根据“changed”是动词，需要用副词修饰，“complete”的副词形式是“completely”，意为“彻底地”，符合语境。故填completely。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. ________, Nezha is one of the best movies I have ever watched. (说实话) 【答案】To be honest 【解析】 【详解】句意：说实话，《哪吒》是我看过的最好的电影之一。由句意与汉语提示可推测，本题考查的是：to be honest “说实话”，这是固定表达。故填To be honest。 52. When someone ________ trouble, I will help them right away. (陷入) 【答案】gets into 【解析】 【详解】句意：当有人陷入麻烦时，我会立刻帮助他们。由句意与汉语提示可推测，本题考查的是：get into “陷入”。主句用一般将来时，when 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语someone是第三人称单数，故填gets into。 53. Linda can always ________ good ideas to solve problems. (提出，想出) 【答案】come up with 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达总能想出解决问题的好主意。由句意与汉语提示可推测，本题考查的是：come up with “提出，想出”。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填come up with。 54. To reduce air pollution, we should ride bikes or take buses ________ driving cars. (代替，取代) 【答案】instead of 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了减少空气污染，我们应该骑自行车或乘坐公共汽车来代替开车。instead of“代替，取代”，介词of后跟动名词。故填instead of。 55. We should try our best to protect ________. (濒危的动物) 【答案】endangered animals 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽力保护濒危的动物。由句意与汉语提示可推测，本题考查的是：endangered animals “濒危的动物”。“濒危的动物”表示泛指，应用复数形式，故填endangered animals。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 为彰显沟通在人际交往中的意义，营造充满爱与理解的校园氛围，我们借着“和谐人际关系月”的东风，面向全体同学开展主题征文活动。在这段温暖的时光里，相信大家都有与沟通和爱相关的动人故事——或是一封道歉信重燃友谊，或是一场坦诚谈心温暖家庭。请以“Talk More, Love Always”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你们用沟通化解矛盾、增进彼此感情的经历；或谈谈沟通在人际交往中的重要性。传递“多沟通，爱常在”的温暖力量！ 要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Talk More, Love Always Communication is the bridge between hearts. Last year, I had a quarrel with my best friend over a misunderstanding. For days, we avoided each other until I decided to talk openly. Through honest conversation, we realized our mistakes and reconciled. This experience taught me that love grows when we dare to express our feelings. In daily life, conflicts are inevitable, but communication can turn them into opportunities for deeper connections. A simple “thank you” or “I’m sorry” can warm relationships. Let’s remember: where words flow, love follows. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般过去时（叙述经历）和一般现在时（阐述观点）； ③提示：需结合个人经历和沟通的重要性展开，注意情感表达和逻辑衔接。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引入主题，强调沟通的意义； 第二步：用个人故事佐证（矛盾→沟通→和解）； 第三步：总结观点，呼吁行动。 [亮点词汇] ①reconcile 和解 ②inevitable不可避免的 ③turn sth into...将……转变为…… [高分句型] ①This experience taught me that love grows when we dare to express our feelings.（宾语从句+时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 盘龙区2024-2025学年下学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页，满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷，学生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Lucy finished the science project all by ________ without any help. A. herself B. yourself C. myself D. himself 2. My father looked at me ________ with his mouth open when I told him I had passed the final exam. A. in danger B. in trouble C. in surprise D. in person 3. —_______ you lend me your Chinese dictionary? —I’m afraid I ________. I am using it now. A. Could; can’t B. Would; won’t C. Can; couldn’t D. Should; shouldn’t 4. —________ important news it is! The Shenzhou-19 astronauts returned safely. —We’re all proud of our country. A. How B. What C. What an D. What a 5. Some old things can usually ________ sweet memories for us. A. take away B. take down C. bring back D. bring out 6. The ________ we start, the ________ we’ll finish the report. A. early; quickly B. earlier; more quickly C. earliest; most quickly D. earlier; quick 7. I didn’t answer your telephone this morning because I ________ a book in another room at that time. A. read B. are reading C. was reading D. will read 8. ________ spring is coming, the weather in Kunming is still cold. A. But B. So C. Until D. Although 9. Alice always writes down her mistakes in her notebook, and she hopes not ________ the same mistake again. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes 10. Linda works hard on math, and she has made great ________ in the final exam. A. stress B. fairness C. trouble D. progress 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Last Sunday afternoon, I noticed my elderly neighbor, Mrs. Green, trying hard to carry heavy bags. Without thinking twice, I decided to ____11____ her. When I reached her, she looked really happy. “Thank you so much, dear,” she said. I smiled and took the bags from her hands. They were ____12____ heavier than I thought. We walked to her house slowly. Mrs. Green told me she had been to the ____13____ to buy something for the week. When we arrived, I helped her ____14____ the bags on the kitchen table. I asked if there was anything else I could do. She pointed at the dusty floor. Without a word, I ____15____ a tool and started cleaning. The work was tiring, ____16____ I kept going. After sweeping, I carefully cleaned the floor. While I was working, Mrs. Green was sitting in a chair, ____17____ about her family happily. She seemed so ____18____ to have someone to talk with. After I finished cleaning, the whole room looked quite different. Before I left, Mrs. Green gave me a big hug and a box of homemade cookies. “You really cheered ____19____ up,” she said with tears in her eyes. “You’ve made my day.” On my way home, I realized something important—a small action of ____20____ can bring so much joy, not just to others, but also to ourselves. 11. A. visit B. help C. greet D. watch 12. A. very B. quite C. much D. pretty 13. A. bedroom B. hometown C. supermarket D. island 14. A. put down B. put on C. put up D. put off 15. A. lent B. hid C. threw D. found 16. A. so B. but C. or D. and 17. A. laughing B. arguing C. crying D. talking 18. A. sad B. lonely C. nervous D. glad 19. A. me B. her C. him D. us 20. A. luck B. love C. fun D. work 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 During the Warring States period (战国时期), a rich man in the State of Chu had a party. There wasn’t enough wine for all the guests, so he decided to have a snake drawing competition. The first person to finish drawing a snake on the ground with a stick would get the wine. One man was the first to finish his drawing. Seeing that others were still busy, he thought he had enough time. So, he started adding feet to his snake. Just then, another man finished his snake drawing. The second man said, “Snakes have no feet. What you drew isn’t a snake, so the wine is mine.” And he drank the wine. The man who added feet to the snake felt very upset. This story teaches us that doing unnecessary things can break a good result. The idiom (习语) “Drawing a Snake and Adding Feet” is used to describe actions that are overdone (做得过火) and end up making things worse. 21. The rich man had the snake drawing competition to test the guests’ drawing skills. 22. The first man who finished drawing the snake drank the wine. 23. The second man got the wine because his snake looked more beautiful. 24. The idiom “Drawing a Snake and Adding Feet” means doing things that are not necessary and making the situation worse. 25. We should know when to stop and not overdo things according to the story. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Pets have truly become an important part of people’s lives, bringing endless joy and warm companionship (陪伴). They are not just animals, they are dear members of many families. To find out more about what pets people prefer (更喜欢), we did a research in Panlong District, Wuhua District and Xishan District. 1,000 people took part in the research in each district. Here is the result: District Pet Kinds Panlong District Wuhua District Xishan District Dogs 45% 35% 25% Cats 30% 40% 35% Rabbits 15% 15% 20% Fishes 8% 7% 15% Others 2% 3% 5% All in all, this research shows that dogs and cats are the most popular pets in three districts, but people’s choices can change from place to place. Pets really bring so much fun and love to our daily lives. Are you also planning to keep a pet? Which one do you like the most? 26. Why did the writer do the research? A. To show the importance of pets. B. To know how many pets people have. C. To understand people’s pet-keeping likes. D. To find out which district has the most pets. 27. In which district do the most people like cats? A. Panlong District. B. Wuhua District. C. Xishan District. D. All districts. 28. How many people like fishes in the research in Xishan District? A. 70. B. 80. C. 150. D. 250. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Dogs are the most popular pets in all three districts. B. More people like rabbits than cats in Panlong District. C. Fishes are less popular than other pets in Wuhua District. D. Xishan District has the fewest dog lovers of the three districts. 30. Where can you probably read the text? A. A travel guide. B. A math workbook. C. A history textbook. D. A pet care magazine. B Chen Zhou is a man who has shown the world the power of the human spirit. He lost both of his legs when he was just 13 years old in a train accident. It was a huge blow. Not giving up he decided to face life with courage. At first, life was very difficult because he had to relearn everything in new ways. But he refused to be stopped by his disability. He traveled around the country as a street singer, carrying a small speaker and a guitar. Wherever he went, he sang with a strong and moving voice. His songs told of his own hard life but were full of hope and love. One of his most amazing achievements was climbing Mount Tai. Without legs, it seemed impossible, but he used his hands and arms to pull himself up the steps. After a long and tiring climb, he finally reached the top, getting a great feeling of achievement. Chen Zhou also gives speeches in schools and public places. He shares his experiences, telling people never to lose hope no matter how difficult life gets. His words have inspired thousands of people, making students work harder and adults find new strength in facing life problems. Chen Zhou’s life is a story of turning pain into hope. The first part was filled with loss, but he later made his life full of hard work and success. His story shows that real strength comes from within, and with a strong mind, we can overcome any difficulty. 31. How did Chen Zhou lose his legs? A. In a fight. B. In a car accident. C. In a train accident. D. Because of an illness. 32. What did Chen Zhou do to make a living? A. He became a beggar. B. He was a street singer. C. He worked in a company. D. He sold books on the street. 33. What does the underlined word “inspired” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Encouraged. B. Defeated. C. Cheated. D. Compared. 34. Why did Chen Zhou climb Mount Tai? A Because he liked climbing mountains. B. Because his friends asked him to do it. C. Because he wanted to see the beautiful view. D. Because he wanted to show he could do the impossible. 35 What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. C The Great Wall of China is one of the world’s most amazing places. It isn’t just a wall but a storybook of Chinese history. Long long ago, in the Qin Dynasty, Emperor Qin Shi Huang wanted to protect his country. He ordered people to build a long wall using stones, bricks, and earth. Workers spent years working on it. Many worked under hard conditions. They carried heavy materials (材料) up mountains and across valleys (溪谷). This early wall joined smaller walls together. As time passed, other dynasties, like the Han and Ming, also added to the Great Wall. The Ming Dynasty made many changes. They used better materials and built watchtowers. These watchtowers helped soldiers watch for enemies. People could also use them to send messages quickly, like lighting fires to warn others. Today, the Great Wall is not just a place from history. It’s a popular tourist spot. People from all over the world come to walk on its ancient stones. They imagine what life was like for the people who built it. Some parts of the wall are well-kept, while others need repair. But every stone tells a story of hard work, bravery, and the power of people working together across different times in Chinese history. 36. Why did Emperor Qin Shi Huang order people to build the Great Wall? A. To show how rich his country was. B. To protect his country from enemies. C To help people travel across the country. D. To make a beautiful place for people to visit. 37. Which material was NOT used to build the early Great Wall? A. Stones. B. Bricks. C. Wood. D. Earth. 38. What was the use of the watchtowers in the Ming Dynasty? A. To let soldiers rest comfortably. B. To store food for people in the war. C. To make the Great Wall look more beautiful. D. To help soldiers watch for enemies and send messages. 39. Which is the correct order of the following events in the text? ①The Ming Dynasty built watchtowers on the Great Wall. ②Workers carried heavy materials to build the early wall. ③The Great Wall became a popular tourist spot for people. ④Emperor Qin Shi Huang ordered his people to build the wall. A. ④②①③ B. ②④③① C. ①④②③ D. ④①②③ 40. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to visit the Great Wall. B. The best time to visit the Great Wall. C. Stories about soldiers on the Great Wall. D. The history and importance of the Great Wall. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Pop music is very popular now. Most young people like it. When a student named Tom first heard a pop song on the radio, he fell in love with it. ____41____ ◆The Appeal (魅力) of Pop Songs Pop songs have nice tunes (曲调). They are easy to sing. ____42____ They talk about things like love, friendship, or fun. These topics make people of all ages like them. ◆The Growth of Pop Stars After hearing that song, Tom wants to know more about the singer. He learns that many pop stars start singing when they are young. Some become famous very quickly. ____43____ Tom is surprised by how bravely and well they sing on the big stages. ◆The Emergence of New Styles (新风格的涌现) Every day, new pop singers come out. They bring new ways of singing. Some mix pop with other music, like hip-hop or R&B. ____44____ Tom began to listen to these new styles of songs and found many great songs. ◆____45____ Now, Tom hopes to go to a big pop music concert. He wants to be in that exciting place. He wants to enjoy the happy time with many other fans. A. The Big concert Dream B. The Popularity of Pop Music C. These new ways interest more young people. D. Pop stars practice a lot to sing and dance well. E. Let’s see how it influences Tom’s musical journey. F. And the words of pop songs are easy to understand. G. Some pop songs use painting styles in their music videos. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. They found a knife made several ________ ago. (century) 47. In winter, many birds fly to the ________ part of China to get away from the cold weather. (south) 48. There are many wonderful places in the ________ world, and Dianchi Lake is one of them. (nature) 49. With the ________ of science and technology, our life is becoming more convenient. (develop) 50. After Mrs. Lee said some warm and exciting words to Mickey, Mickey’s life was ________ changed. (complete) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. ________, Nezha is one of the best movies I have ever watched. (说实话) 52. When someone ________ trouble, I will help them right away. (陷入) 53. Linda can always ________ good ideas to solve problems. (提出，想出) 54. To reduce air pollution, we should ride bikes or take buses ________ driving cars. (代替，取代) 55. We should try our best to protect ________. (濒危动物) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 为彰显沟通在人际交往中的意义，营造充满爱与理解的校园氛围，我们借着“和谐人际关系月”的东风，面向全体同学开展主题征文活动。在这段温暖的时光里，相信大家都有与沟通和爱相关的动人故事——或是一封道歉信重燃友谊，或是一场坦诚谈心温暖家庭。请以“Talk More, Love Always”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你们用沟通化解矛盾、增进彼此感情的经历；或谈谈沟通在人际交往中的重要性。传递“多沟通，爱常在”的温暖力量！ 要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$