专题5 介词和介词短语（真题+模拟题）-2026版广西（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版广西（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《广西高等职业教育英语考试大纲与说明》（2026年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将职教高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳考试大纲要求掌握的基础知识点，助力考生夯实基础。本专辑共三大部分23个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是依据各个职教高考题型编写的题型技巧清单，第三部分是针对课程标准和职教高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版广西（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第5个专题，内容为介词和介词短语。 2026年广西职教高考一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题5 介词和介词短语（真题+模拟题） 【考点解读】 根据2026年版《广西高等职业教育考试大纲与说明》，考生需掌握表示时间和地点的介词、其他常用介词和介词短语的用法。 【介词和介词短语·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：考查时间介词】 1. (2022年广西升本) She is arriving _______Monday. A . on B . at C . in D . of 【答案】A 【解析】考查时间介词on的用法。句意：她将在周一到达。A. on 用于具体某一天（如Monday）；B. at 用于时间点（如at 5 PM）；C. in 用于月份/季节（如in July）；D. of 表所属关系（如the end of the day）。具体某天用on，故选A项。 2. (2020年广西升本) We have classes from Monday _______ Friday. A . in B . to C . on D . at 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配from...to。句意：我们从周一到周五有课。A. in 表时间段内（如in the morning）；B. to 与from构成固定搭配，表时间起止；C. on 用于具体日期；D. at 用于时间点。from...to为固定结构，故选B项。 3. (2018年广西升本) We have no classes _______ Saturdays and Sundays. A . in B . on C . at D . by 【答案】B 【解析】考查时间介词on的复数日期用法。句意：我们在周六和周日没有课。A. in 用于月份/季节；B. on 用于具体日期（复数日期仍用on）；C. at 用于时间点；D. by 表截止时间。复数日期（Saturdays and Sundays）用on，故选B项。 【考点二：考查介词短语】 4. (2016年广西升本) Hurry up, or we will be late_______ school . A . of B . to C . from D . for 【答案】D 【解析】考查固定短语be late for。句意：快点，否则我们上学要迟到了。A. of 表所属；B. to 表方向；C. from 表来源；D. for 与late构成固定搭配"be late for"。故选D项。 5. (2015 年广西升本) C an you help me with my English? You are good _____ it. A . in B . at C . for D . on 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配be good at。句意：你能帮我学英语吗？你很擅长它。A. in 表范围（如in the field）；B. at 与good构成固定短语"be good at"（擅长）；C. for 表目的（如good for health）；D. on 表表面/主题（如a book on history）。故选B项。 【介词和介词短语·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：考查时间介词】 6. The meeting will start ______ 15 minutes. A . in B . after C . by D . until 【答案】A 【解析】考查时间介词in的将来时用法。句意：会议将在15分钟后开始。A. in 后接时间段表“多久之后”（用于将来时）；B. after 后接时间点；C. by 表截止；D. until 表持续到某时。故选A项。 7.She studied ______ 8 p.m. to 11 p.m. A . from B . since C . for D . during 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配from...to。句意：她从晚上8点学习到11点。A. from...to 表示时间起止；B. since 需接时间点；C. for 表持续时间；D. during 表时段内。故选A项。 8.The shop is open ______ 9 a.m. ______ 6 p.m. A . from...to B . since...for C . at...until D . by...till 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配from...to。句意：商店从上午9点营业到下午6点。A. from...to 表时间范围；B. since...for 搭配错误；C. at...until 不完整；D. by...till 不适用。故选A项。 9.______ winter, it often snows here. A . On B . In C . A t D . B y 【答案】B 【解析】考查季节前介词in。句意：冬天这里常下雪。A. on 用于具体某天；B. in 用于季节；C. at 用于时间点；D. by 表截止。季节前用in，故选B项。 10.Please finish your homework ______ Friday. A . until B . by C . on D . at 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词by表截止。句意：请在周五前完成作业。A. until 强调动作持续；B. by 表“不迟于”；C. on 用于具体日；D. at 用于时间点。截止时间用by，故选B项。 11.I waited ______ the rain stopped. A . for B . until C . since D . during 【答案】B 【解析】考查until表持续到某时。句意：我一直等到雨停。A. for 后接时间段；B. until 表动作持续到某事件发生；C. since 接时间点；D. during 表时段内。故选B项。 12.He left ______ the meeting began. A . after B . during C . for D . by 【答案】A 【解析】考查after表事件之后。句意：会议开始后他离开了。A. after 表示“在...之后”；B. during 表期间；C. for 表目的或持续时间；D. by 表截止。故选A项。 【考点二：考查地点介词】 13. My keys are ______ the table. A . in B . on C . at D . to 【答案】B 【解析】考查on表表面之上。句意：我的钥匙在桌子上。A. in 表内部；B. on 表接触表面；C. at 表小地点；D. to 表方向。桌子表面用on，故选B项。 14.She lives ______ 25 Park Street. A . in B . at C . on D . by 【答案】B 【解析】考查at表具体地址。句意：她住在公园街25号。A. in 用于城市等大范围；B. at 用于门牌号等具体地址；C. on 用于街道名（无门牌号）；D. by 表旁边。具体地址用at，故选B项。 15.There is a market ______ the end of the road. A . at B . in C . on D . to 【答案】A 【解析】考查at表地点末端。句意：路的尽头有一个市场。A. at the end of 固定搭配表“在...尽头”；B. in 表内部；C. on 表表面；D. to 表方向。故选A项。 16.The cat is hiding ______ the box. A . in B . on C . at D . by 【答案】A 【解析】考查in表内部空间。句意：猫躲在盒子里。A. in 强调完全在内部；B. on 表表面；C. at 表地点；D. by 表旁边。隐藏于盒内用in，故选A项。 17.They are traveling ______ London next week. A . at B . to C . in D . on 【答案】B 【解析】考查to表目的地。句意：他们下周将去伦敦旅行。A. at 表地点；B. to 表移动方向；C. in 表在内部；D. on 表表面。travel to固定搭配，故选B项。 18.The children are playing ______ the park. A . at B . in C . on D . to 【答案】B 【解析】考查in表大范围区域。句意：孩子们在公园里玩耍。A. at 用于小地点（如bus stop）；B. in 用于公园等有边界区域；C. on 表表面；D. to 表方向。故选B项。 19.The book ______ history is ______ the shelf. A . on...on B . in...in C . at...at D . to...to 【答案】A 【解析】考查on的双重用法。句意：那本关于历史的书在书架上。第一个on表“关于”（a book on history）；第二个on表“在表面”（on the shelf）。故选A项。 20.We met ______ the airport. A . at B . in C . on D . to 【答案】A 【解析】考查at表公共场所。句意：我们在机场见了面。A. at 用于机场等公共设施；B. in 强调内部；C. on 表表面；D. to 表方向。meet at固定搭配，故选A项。 【考点三：考查方位方向介词】 21. The village lies ______ the mountains. A . among B . between C . beside D . through 【答案】A 【解析】考查方位介词among的用法。句意：村庄位于群山之中。A. among 指三者或以上之中；B. between 指两者之间；C. beside 指旁边；D. through 指穿过。群山为复数，用among，故选A项。 22.Sit ______ me so we can talk. A . beside B . above C . under D . against 【答案】A 【解析】考查方位介词beside的用法。句意：坐我旁边，这样我们可以说话。A. beside 表示紧挨着；B. above 表示上方；C. under 表示下方；D. against 表示靠着。根据句意，强调相邻位置，故选A项。 23.The tunnel goes ______ the river. A . over B . under C . through D . across 【答案】B 【解析】考查方位介词under的用法。句意：隧道从河底穿过。A. over 指上方越过；B. under 指正下方通过；C. through 指穿越内部；D. across 指横穿表面。河底下方穿过用under，故选B项。 24.The library is ______ the bank and the post office. A . among B . between C . opposite D . next to 【答案】B 【解析】考查方位介词between的用法。句意：图书馆在银行和邮局之间。A. among 指三者以上之中；B. between 指两者之间；C. opposite 指对面；D. next to 指紧邻。银行和邮局是两者，用between，故选B项。 25.He put his hands ______ his head. A . over B . above C . on D . below 【答案】A 【解析】考查方位介词over的用法。句意：他把手放在头上。A. over 表示覆盖在...上；B. above 指位置高于；C. on 指接触表面；D. below 指下方。手放在头上方（可能覆盖），用over更贴切，故选A项。 26.The temperature dropped ______ zero. A . below B . under C . over D . above 【答案】A 【解析】考查方位介词below的用法。句意：温度降到零度以下。A. below 指低于某数值；B. under 指正下方；C. over 指超过；D. above 指高于。温度低于零度用below，故选A项。 27.The boat sailed ______ the bridge. A . under B . below C . through D . across 【答案】A 【解析】考查方位介词under的用法。句意：船从桥下驶过。A. under 指从下方通过；B. below 指位置低于；C. through 指穿越空间；D. across 指横穿。桥下穿过用under，故选A项。 【考点四：考查方式工具介词】 28. The letter was written ______ ink. A . by B . in C . with D . on 【答案】B 【解析】考查材料介词in的用法。句意：这封信是用墨水写的。A. by 表方式；B. in 表使用某种材料（墨水、颜料等）；C. with 表工具；D. on 表表面。书写材料用in，故选B项。 29.______ your help, I passed the exam. A . Because of B.B y C . With D . For 【答案】C 【解析】考查原因介词with的用法。句意：在你的帮助下，我通过了考试。A. Because of 后接原因；B. By 表方式；C. With 表伴随原因（“由于有”）；D. For 表目的。With your help为固定搭配，故选C项。 30.They communicated ______ email. A . by B . with C . through D . in 【答案】A 【解析】考查通讯方式介词by的用法。句意：他们通过电子邮件沟通。A. by 后接通讯方式（by email）；B. with 表工具；C. through 表途径；D. in 表语言。通讯方式用by，故选A项。 31.She opened the door ______ a key. A . by B . with C . in D . on 【答案】B 【解析】考查工具介词with的用法。句意：她用钥匙开门。A. by 表方式；B. with 后接具体工具（a key）；C. in 表材料；D. on 表表面。钥匙作为工具用with，故选B项。 32.He paid ______ credit card. A . by B . in C . with D . for 【答案】C 【解析】考查支付工具介词with的用法。句意：他用信用卡付款。A. by 表支付方式（如by card）；B. in 表货币（in cash）；C. with 后接具体支付工具（credit card）；D. for 表目的。具体工具前用with，故选C项。 33.The room was filled ______ laughter. A . with B . by C . of D . in 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配be filled with。句意：房间里充满了笑声。A. with 表“充满”（filled with固定搭配）；B. by 表被动动作执行者；C. of 表所属；D. in 表内部。故选A项。 【考点五：考查介词短语】 34. They are worried ______ the exam. A . about B . with C . for D . to 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配be worried about。句意：他们担心考试。A. worried about 固定短语；B. with / C. for / D. to 均不搭配。故选A项。 35.The key ______ success is hard work. A . of B . to C . for D . in 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配the key to。句意：成功的关键是努力。A. of 表所属；B. the key to 固定搭配；C. for 表目的；D. in 表范围。故选B项。 36.I agree ______ you completely. A . to B . with C . for D . on 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配agree with。句意：我完全同意你。A. agree to 后接计划/建议；B. agree with 后接人；C. for / D. on 不直接接人。接人用with，故选B项。 37.She is good ______ playing the piano. A . at B . in C . for D . with 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配be good at。句意：她擅长弹钢琴。A. good at 固定短语；B. in / C. for / D. with 均不搭配。故选A项。 38.The book belongs ______ my sister. A . to B . with C . for D . of 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配belong to。句意：这本书属于我妹妹。A. belong to 固定短语“属于”；B. with / C. for / D. of 均不搭配。故选A项。 39.He left ______ saying goodbye. A . without B . instead of C . because of D . due to 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词without的用法。句意：他没说再见就离开了。A. without 后接动名词，表“没有做某事”；B. instead of 表“代替”；C. because of 表原因；D. due to 表由于。故选A项。 40.______ all, we finally won the game. A . After B . For C . With D . By 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定短语after all。句意：毕竟，我们最终赢了比赛。A. after all 固定短语“毕竟”；B. for all 表尽管；C. with all 不完整；D. by all 不适用。故选A项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版广西（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《广西高等职业教育英语考试大纲与说明》（2026年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将职教高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳考试大纲要求掌握的基础知识点，助力考生夯实基础。本专辑共三大部分23个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是依据各个职教高考题型编写的题型技巧清单，第三部分是针对课程标准和职教高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版广西（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第5个专题，内容为介词和介词短语。 2026年广西职教高考一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题5 介词和介词短语（真题+模拟题） 【考点解读】 根据2026年版《广西高等职业教育考试大纲与说明》，考生需掌握表示时间和地点的介词、其他常用介词和介词短语的用法。 【介词和介词短语·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：考查时间介词】 1. (2022年广西升本) She is arriving _______Monday. A . on B . at C . in D . of 2. (2020年广西升本) We have classes from Monday _______ Friday. A . in B . to C . on D . at 3. (2018年广西升本) We have no classes _______ Saturdays and Sundays. A . in B . on C . at D . by 【考点二：考查介词短语】 4. (2016年广西升本) Hurry up, or we will be late_______ school . A . of B . to C . from D . for 5. (2015 年广西升本) C an you help me with my English? You are good _____ it. A . in B . at C . for D . on 【介词和介词短语·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：考查时间介词】 6. The meeting will start ______ 15 minutes. A . in B . after C . by D . until 7.She studied ______ 8 p.m. to 11 p.m. A . from B . since C . for D . during 8.The shop is open ______ 9 a.m. ______ 6 p.m. A . from...to B . since...for C . at...until D . by...till 9.______ winter, it often snows here. A . On B . In C . A t D . B y 10.Please finish your homework ______ Friday. A . until B . by C . on D . at 11.I waited ______ the rain stopped. A . for B . until C . since D . during 12.He left ______ the meeting began. A . after B . during C . for D . by 【考点二：考查地点介词】 13. My keys are ______ the table. A . in B . on C . at D . to 14.She lives ______ 25 Park Street. A . in B . at C . on D . by 15.There is a market ______ the end of the road. A . at B . in C . on D . to 16.The cat is hiding ______ the box. A . in B . on C . at D . by 17.They are traveling ______ London next week. A . at B . to C . in D . on 18.The children are playing ______ the park. A . at B . in C . on D . to 19.The book ______ history is ______ the shelf. A . on...on B . in...in C . at...at D . to...to 20.We met ______ the airport. A . at B . in C . on D . to 【考点三：考查方位方向介词】 21. The village lies ______ the mountains. A . among B . between C . beside D . through 22.Sit ______ me so we can talk. A . beside B . above C . under D . against 23.The tunnel goes ______ the river. A . over B . under C . through D . across 24.The library is ______ the bank and the post office. A . among B . between C . opposite D . next to 25.He put his hands ______ his head. A . over B . above C . on D . below 26.The temperature dropped ______ zero. A . below B . under C . over D . above 27.The boat sailed ______ the bridge. A . under B . below C . through D . across 【考点四：考查方式工具介词】 28. The letter was written ______ ink. A . by B . in C . with D . on 29.______ your help, I passed the exam. A . Because of B.B y C . With D . For 30.They communicated ______ email. A . by B . with C . through D . in 31.She opened the door ______ a key. A . by B . with C . in D . on 32.He paid ______ credit card. A . by B . in C . with D . for 33.The room was filled ______ laughter. A . with B . by C . of D . in 【考点五：考查介词短语】 34. They are worried ______ the exam. A . about B . with C . for D . to 35.The key ______ success is hard work. A . of B . to C . for D . in 36.I agree ______ you completely. A . to B . with C . for D . on 37.She is good ______ playing the piano. A . at B . in C . for D . with 38.The book belongs ______ my sister. A . to B . with C . for D . of 39.He left ______ saying goodbye. A . without B . instead of C . because of D . due to 40.______ all, we finally won the game. A . After B . For C . With D . By 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$