精品解析：河南省周口市沈丘县2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期期中考试卷(Z) 八 年 级 英 语 注意事项： 1.此卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.请用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卡上答题，答题前请将姓名、准考证号填写清楚。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the woman prefer going to work? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By subway. 2. When may Lisa go to Central Park? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Monday. 3. Why does the girl like orange best? A. It stands for hope. B. It makes her feel warm. C. It makes her active. 4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 5. What did the man do yesterday? A. He had a party at home. B. He went to watch a movie. C. He climbed the mountains. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话， 回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who is Kate visiting in Guangzhou? A. Her sister. B. Her aunt. C. Her grandma. 7. How soon will Kate return to Kaifeng? A. In 2 days. B. In 5 days. C. In a week. 听下面一段对话， 回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why does Li Zhe look unhappy? A. He missed his friend’s party. B. He had a fight with his friend. C. He can’t go to his friend’s party. 9. What’s the girl’s advice for Li Zhe? A. Studying hard at home. B. Asking his friend for help. C. Having a talk with his parents. 听下面一段独白， 回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What was Liu Wei’s plan? A. To visit places of interest. B. To meet his friends. C. To learn about Chinese history. 11. Where did Liu Wei lose his ID card? A. At home. B. In the hotel. C. In the taxi. 12. How may Liu Wei feel in the end? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Sorry. 听下面一段对话， 回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How much should the woman pay? A.110 yuan. B.220 yuan. C.270 yuan. 14. What’s the woman’s telephone number? A.306-7809. B.306-0978. C.603-7890. 15. What are the two speakers doing? A. They’ re making a call. B. They’ re cleaning rooms. C. They’ re shopping. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Notice About a School Trip Place to the _16_ Transportation by _17_ How much _18_ yu an for a student Activities ※ enjoy different shows ※ have lunch in the park ※ watch a _19_ about the museum Attention No _20_ and no photos. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Traveling by bike is a green way. However, you can’t ride a long way because it is slow and needs much energy. If you have enough time and want to go on a short trip, you can choose this way of traveling. Riding a motorcycle is quite cool. It is very convenient (方便的) for one or two people to have a short trip by motorcycle. Before you start, you had better get some food and water ready. Don’t forget to prepare a raincoat in case of bad weather. With people’s lives becoming better and better, many people choose to drive their cars to travel. Whether it is sunny or rainy, a car is a suitable vehicle. However, the cost of driving a car might be higher than that of other means of transport (交通方式). It is a fast and safe way to travel by train. You will feel very comfortable to take a high-speed train. If you go to a big city for a trip, you’d better choose it. If you go to a small town or village, you should forget it because you can’t find a station for it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which means of transport needs much energy? A. Riding a bike. B. Riding a motorcycle. C. Driving a car. D. Taking a high-speed train. 2. According to the writer, what is the disadvantage of traveling by car? A. It is slow. B. It is unpopular. C. It is not green. D. Its cost is high. 3. Why shouldn’t you go to a small town by high-speed train? A. Because it is too fast. B. Because it is too expensive. C. Because it is not safe enough. D Because you can’t find a station to get off. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. A cycling tour is especially suitable for old people. B. Traveling by motorcycle is a good choice for a family of four. C. There is no need to worry about the rain if you travel by car. D. Traveling by high-speed train always costs you a lot of money. 5. What is the text mainly about? A. When to travel. B. How to travel. C. Why to travel. D. Where to travel. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种不同的交通方式（自行车、摩托车、汽车和高速列车）的特点及其适用场景。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traveling by bike…needs much energy”可知，骑自行车需要消耗大量体力。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the cost of driving a car might be higher than that of other means of transport”可知，开车的成本比其他交通方式更高。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you go to a small town or village, you should forget it because you can’t find a station for it”可知，高速列车不适合去小镇或村庄，因为找不到车站。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Whether it is sunny or rainy, a car is a suitable vehicle”可推知，开车出行无需担心下雨（因为汽车适应各种天气）。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过对比四种交通方式的优缺点，指导读者如何根据需求选择出行方式，因此主旨是“How to travel”。故选B。 B When we talk about The Sound of Music, we all know that it is a very wonderful musical movie. In the movie, Maria cared for seven children in Mr Von Trapp’s family and brought happiness to them. Do you know what happened to them later? Mr. Von Trapp fell in love with Maria and she joined the family. In 1938, the family left Austria to look for a safe place to live in. They lived a hard life, but they never gave up. They made up a family singing team. They made a living by performing. They sang in all kinds of parties. The next year, when they reached America for a performance, they found a small farm. It made them think of their Austrian home, so they decided to stay and set up their new home there. In the following years, the family kept performing around the world. They stepped on more than 30 countries. No matter where they traveled, they regarded their small farm as their forever home. In 1947, they set up a music camp. More and more people came to their camp. In 1949, Maria wrote down the family’s story. The book got much attention as soon as it came out. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How was the family’s life after they left Austria? A. Hard. B. Lonely. C. Peaceful. D. Cheerful. 7. When did the family get to America? A. In 1938. B. In 1939. C. In 1947. D. In 1949. 8. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in paragraph 2? A. The team. B. The small farm. C. The hometown. D. The new home. 9. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. The family didn’t like the farm any longer. B. The family set up a music camp in 1949. C. The life of the family became better and better. D. The family wrote a book together to tell their story. 10. In which part of a website can we read the text? A. Operas & Films. B. Sports & Health. C. Books & Poems. D. Problems & Advice. 【答案】6 A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了《音乐之声》中冯·特拉普一家的真实后续故事，包括他们逃离奥地利后的艰难生活、组建家庭合唱团、定居美国以及创办音乐营的经历。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“They lived a hard life, but they never gave up.”可知，离开奥地利后他们的生活是艰苦的。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The next year, when they reached America…”结合前文“In 1938”可知，他们是在1939年抵达美国。故选B。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“They found a small farm. It made them think of their Austrian home…”可知，“It”指代前文提到的“small farm”。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“They set up a music camp… Maria wrote down the family’s story…”可知，他们的生活逐渐改善并取得成功。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕《音乐之声》原型家庭的真实经历展开，与电影相关，因此最可能出现在“Operas & Films”板块。故选A。 C Does studying make you tired? Here’s some advice which may add happiness to your life. Rest on weekends. Weekends are time for a rest. After a week’s hard work, you need to get relaxed. Having a good sleep is useful. Cry out. If you feel sad don’t try to hide (隐藏) your feelings. Crying out may help reduce your sadness. Keep a diary (日记). You can write down all that you want to say. That’s a great way to think about and remember life. You can do it on paper or on computers. Enjoy a big dinner. It’s not a good idea for a kid to lose weight, so when you feel upset, enjoy a big dinner. Eating delicious food will make you feel good. Join in activities. Having a get-together is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. If you feel sad, you’d better ________. A. cry out B. have a class C. hide your feelings D. keep it to yourself 12. The underlined word “reduce” means “________” in Chinese. A. 加重 B. 分担 C. 减轻 D. 疏通 13. How many pieces ofadvice does the writer give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 14. ________ can bring you a good sleep. A. Crying out B. Keeping a diary C. Enjoying a big dinner D. Going out with friends for a trip 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to improve our studies B. How to add happiness to our life C. How to deal with problems in life D. How to keep away from loneliness 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文针对学习带来的疲惫感，提供了几条能为生活增添快乐的建议，包括周末休息、适当哭泣、写日记、享受美食以及参与集体活动等，帮助人们缓解负面情绪，提升生活幸福感。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feelings. Crying out may help reduce your sadness.”可知，感到难过时最好哭出来，而不是隐藏情绪。故选A。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Crying out may help reduce your sadness”可知，哭泣通常能缓解负面情绪，因此“reduce”在这里意为“减轻”。“故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Rest on weekends.’、‘Cry out.’、‘Keep a diary.’、‘Enjoy a big dinner.’和‘Join in activities.’”可知，文中一共提到5条建议。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep.”可知，和朋友外出旅行能带来好睡眠。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Here’s some advice which may add happiness to your life”可知，随后的建议均围绕“为生活增添快乐”展开，因此最佳标题是“如何为生活增添快乐”。故选B。 D Traveling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so traveling to different places has become much faster than before. ____16____ But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you. Before leaving ____17____ Take some necessary medicine with you. It can be used when you get sick or have other problems. Exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip. ____18____ Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables. While traveling ____19____ Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. Tap water (自来水) is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle. Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. ____20____ Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Prepare proper food. B. Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. C. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. D. Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. E. Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了旅行中保持健康的方法，包括出发前的准备和旅行中的注意事项。 【16题详解】 根据文章第一段“But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip?”可知，前文应提到旅行健康的重要性。选项E“旅行中保持健康能让你的旅行更愉快”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Take some necessary medicine with you.”和“Exercise for weeks or months before you leave…”可知，此处应提到出发前的其他准备。选项D“穿舒适的鞋子，戴帽子和太阳镜”是出发前的装备建议，符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Before you prepare the food…”和“If you take a long trip, you should bring food…”可知，此处主题是食物准备。选项A“准备合适的食物”概括了本段内容，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据倒数第二段“Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water…”和“Keep food in good condition…”可知，此处应提到饮食安全。选项B“确保不吃脏食物或坏水果”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据最后一段“If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice.”可知，此处应补充冷藏食物的后续建议。选项C“到达后，将冷藏食物放入冰箱”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One Sunday evening, Jack came back home unhappily. “What’s the ____21____, Jack? How is your trip?” his mother asked. “I failed to get to the top. The mountain was so ____22____ and there were lots of rocks on the way. I tried, ____23____ it was so late that I had to come back,” Jack said sadly. “It doesn’t matter. You will ____24____ in the future,” his mother said. “But ____25____ at the top of the mountain is my dream,” Jack said. Jack’s father came over and asked, “Did you see any flowers on ____26____ way to the mountain?” “Sure. There were a lot of beautiful flowers ____27____ the road,” Jack answered. “Did you hear the ____28____ singing?” his father asked. “Yes, the sound of the birds was very ____29____,” Jack said. “Did you feel the ____30____ of nature?” his father asked again. “Yes, the sky and the flowers made a beautiful picture,” Jack answered. “That’s ____31____!” his father smiled and said. “Please ____32____, my son, getting what you are looking forward to is not ____33____ the most important thing. Though you didn’t ____34____ the mountaintop, you have got something else. Not every dream will come true, but at least, you can enjoy beautiful ____35____ on your way to your goal. It is a nice thing for you.” Jack smiled after he heard his father’s words. 21. A. plan B. action C. matter D. way 22. A. high B. far C. long D. wide 23. A. though B. unless C. if D. but 24. A. return B. succeed C. start D. decide 25. A. standing B. climbing C. working D. searching 26. A. my B. our C. your D. their 27 A. of B. from C. with D. beside 28. A. flowers B. birds C. trees D. rivers 29. A. sweet B. loud C. strange D. common 30. A. spirit B. sense C. beauty D. name 31. A. possible B. enough C. crazy D. soft 32. A. record B. stop C. refuse D. remember 33. A. really B. especially C. finally D. strongly 34. A. get up B. get on C. get to D. get off 35. A. picture B. nature C. condition D. experience 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Jack登山失败的经历，传递了“过程比结果更重要”的哲理，父亲引导他关注沿途的美好。 【21题详解】 句意：怎么了，Jack？ plan计划；action行动；matter问题；way方式。根据“Jack came back home unhappily.”可知，此处询问对方怎么了，C项符合。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：山很高，路上有很多石头。 high高的；far远的；long长的；wide宽的。描述山的特点用“high”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我尝试了，但太晚了，我只好返回。 though虽然；unless除非；if如果；but但是。根据“I tried…it was so late that I had to come back”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：你将来会成功的。 return返回；succeed成功；start开始；decide决定。此处表示安慰，指将来会成功的。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：但是站在山顶是我的梦想。 standing站立；climbing攀登；working工作；searching搜索。此处描述登山的场景，应是站在山顶。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：你在去山上的路上看到花了吗？ my我的；our我们的；your你的；their他们的。父亲询问Jack的旅程，用“your”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：路边有很多美丽的花。 of……的；from来自；with和；beside在旁边。beside the road“路边”，是固定搭配。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：你听到鸟唱歌了吗？ flowers花；birds鸟；trees树；rivers河流。根据“the sound of the birds was very…”可知，此处指鸟唱歌。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：是的，鸟儿的叫声很悦耳。 sweet甜美的；loud大声的；strange奇怪的；common普通的。描述声音用“sweet”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：你感受到自然的美了吗？ spirit精神；sense感觉；beauty美丽；name名字。后文提到“a beautiful picture”，对应“beauty of nature”。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：那就够了！ possible可能的；enough足够的；crazy疯狂的；soft柔软的。根据“…you have got something else”可知，此处表示满足的含义，enough符合。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：请记住，儿子，得到你所期待的并不是最重要的事情。 record记录；stop停止；refuse拒绝；remember记住。此处为父亲对儿子的教导，remember符合。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：请记住，儿子，得到你所期待的并不是最重要的事情。 really真正地；especially尤其；finally最终；strongly强烈地。not really表示“不完全是”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：虽然你没有到达山顶，但你得到了别的东西。 get up起床；get on上车；get to到达；get off车。get to the mountaintop“到达山顶”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：不是每个梦想都会成真，但至少，在通往目标的路上，你可以享受美丽的大自然。 picture图片；nature自然；condition条件；experience经历。根据“Did you feel the…of nature?”以及“Yes, the sky and the flowers made a beautiful picture”可知，此处指享受美丽的大自然。故选B。 四、语篇填空(分两节，15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 activity much deal help with they however come or worry Stress(压力) is a normal feeling. Everyone feels it from time to time. Sometimes stress can make you move forward. ____36____, too much stress is bad for your health. How do you know you’ re stressed out? And what can you do about it? Sometimes stress ____37____ but you don’t know it. Do you often get angry or ____38____? Do you often forget things? Do you have problems ____39____ your sleep? If your answers are yes, maybe you’ re facing lots of stress and you need ____40____. Talking about your problems with someone always helps. You can have a talk with your parents, friends, teachers or even doctors. Tell ____41____ if you’ re worried about your schoolwork, or if you have a fight with your classmates. You may find out how to ____42____ with the problems together. Joining in some after-school ____43____ or enjoying your hobbies can also help. There’s one thing you need to remember: Having some stress is normal. It’s OK to feel angry, upset ____44____ disappointed sometimes. The ____45____ important thing is that you should treat stress in a right way. 【答案】36. However 37. comes 38. worried 39. with 40. help 41. them 42. deal 43 activities 44. or 45. most 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲过多的压力会给自己带来负面的影响，并介绍了几种减少压力的方法。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，压力过大对你的健康有害。根据“Sometimes stress can make you move forward.”和“too much stress is bad for your health.”可知两者之间是转折关系，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“however然而”符合题意，首字母要大写。故填However。 【37题详解】 句意：有时压力会来，但你并不知道。根据“Do you often get angry or…? Do you often forget things?”和备选词汇可知，压力在我们不知道的情况下就来了。come意为“来”，符合语境。该句是一般现在时，主语“stress”是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填comes。 【38题详解】 句意：你经常生气或担心吗？根据“Do you often get angry or…”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是生气和担心，worry意为“担忧”符合语境，angry是形容词，故此处要用worry的形容词worried，修饰人，故填worried。 【39题详解】 句意：你的睡眠有问题吗？根据“Do you have problems…your sleep?”及备选词汇可知，此处考查have problems with sth.意为“在某方面有问题”，故填with。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，也许你面临着很大的压力，你需要帮助。根据“If your answers are yes, maybe you’ re facing lots of stress and you need…”及备选词汇可知，help意为“帮助”符合题意，指的是面临着很大压力时需要帮助，故填help。 【41题详解】 句意：如果你担心学业或你和同学打架了，请告诉他们。根据“You can have a talk with your parents, friends, teachers or even doctors.”和备选词汇可知，和他们谈论问题。they意为“他们”，符合语境。由“tell”可知，后跟人称代词宾格。故填them。 【42题详解】 句意：你们可能会找到如何共同处理问题。根据“You may find out how to…with the problems together.”及备选词汇可知“deal with处理，解决”符合题意，故填deal。 【43题详解】 句意：参加一些课后活动或享受你的爱好也会有所帮助。根据“Joining in some after-school…or enjoying your hobbies can also help.”及备选词汇可知“activity活动”符合语境，此处指的是参加课后活动，此处应用复数形式activities，故填activities。 【44题详解】 句意：有时感到愤怒、沮丧或失望是可以的。根据“It’s OK to feel angry, upset…disappointed sometimes.”及备选词汇可知“or或者”符合题意，此处指的是愤怒、沮丧或失望，故填or。 【45题详解】 句意：最重要的是，你应该以正确的方式对待压力。根据“The…important thing is that you should treat stress in a right way.”及备选词汇可知“much非常，很大程度上”符合题意，此处指的是“最重要的是”，应用最高级，much的最高级是most，故填most。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many people like riding bikes. Bike riding ____46____ good exercise. It can help people build up and keep fit. The exercise can make people’s hearts and lungs strong. At ____47____ same time, it is good for the environment. Bike riding is also a green way of traveling ____48____ bikes don’t cause any pollution. When people ride bikes on the road, they must follow the safety rules. For example, it is necessary ____49____ wear a helmet and ride on the bike lane. When riders cross the road, they must be very careful. ____50____ case of an accident, riders should know how to give first aid. In a word, safety comes first. 【答案】46. is 47. the 48. because 49. to 50. In 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了骑自行车的好处以及骑行时需要注意的安全规则。 【46题详解】 句意：骑自行车是很好的锻炼。根据“Bike riding ... good exercise.”可知，句子主语“Bike riding”是单数概念，谓语动词要用单数形式。故填is。 【47题详解】 句意：同时，它对环境有好处。根据“At ... same time, it is good for the environment.”可知，“at the same time”是固定表达，意为“同时”，这里需要用定冠词“the”。故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：骑自行车也是一种绿色出行方式，因为自行车不会造成任何污染。根据“Bike riding is also a green way of traveling ... bikes don’t cause any pollution.”可知，前半句说骑自行车是绿色出行方式，后半句阐述原因“自行车不造成污染”，“because”用于引导原因状语从句，说明因果关系。故填because。 【49题详解】 句意：例如，戴头盔并在自行车道骑行是有必要的。根据“For example, it is necessary ... wear a helmet and ride on the bike lane.”可知，“It is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，其中“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以此处用 “to”。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：万一发生事故，骑行者应该知道如何进行急救。根据“... case of an accident, riders should know how to give first aid.”可知，“in case of”是固定短语，意为“万一；假使”，符合句子表达事故发生时的应对情况，句首首字母大写。故填In。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, David! You don’t look well. ________51________? B: There’s nothing wrong with me. I just feel very tired these days. A: ________52________? B: Because I stay up late these days. A: Why do you go to bed so late? Do you play computer games? B: No, I stay up late to study. A: ________53________? B: No, I don’t have a lot of homework. I’ll have the midterm exam next Tuesday. I need to prepare for it. A: Oh, I see. Health is more important than scores. ________54________. B: You’re right. I’ll go to bed earlier. A: I hope you can do well in the exam. B: ________55________. I hope so, too. 【答案】51. What’s wrong with you 52. Why 53. Do you have a lot of homework 54. You should have enough sleep 55. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文对话主要讲述A发现B状态不佳，通过询问了解到B因备考熬夜而感到疲惫，A建议B要保证睡眠健康更重要，B最终接受建议并表示感谢。 【51题详解】 根据“You don’t look well”可知，A在询问B的身体状况。故填What’s wrong with you。 【52题详解】 根据“I just feel very tired these days”可知，A在询问疲惫原因。故填Why。 【53题详解】 根据“I stay up late to study”和后续B回答“No, I don’t have a lot of homework”可知，A在询问熬夜是否因作业多。故填Do you have a lot of homework。 【54题详解】 根据“Health is more important than scores”可知，A建议B保证睡眠。故填You should have enough sleep。 【55题详解】 根据“I hope you can do well in the exam”和B的回应“I hope so, too”可知，B表达感谢。故填Thank you。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 读万卷书，行万里路。五一假期即将来临，你想去哪里旅游？请你在网上搜索这个地方的相关信息，以“I Want to Travel to ________”为题写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1.补全标题； 2.词数70左右。 I Want to Travel to ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I Want to Travel to Chengdu The May Day holiday is coming. I want to travel to Chengdu. Chengdu is a city full of charm. It’s famous for cute pandas. I can visit the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding to see those lovely creatures. Also, Chengdu has delicious food like hot pot and mapo tofu. The slow-paced life here, with old streets and traditional teahouses, really attracts me. I believe it’ll be an amazing trip. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，围绕五一假期想去成都旅行展开； ②时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：阐述想去成都旅行的原因，包含成都的特色（熊猫、美食、慢生活等）。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头点明五一假期将至，表明想去成都旅行的想法，开启话题。 第二步，中间从成都因熊猫闻名（可去熊猫基地看熊猫）、有美食（火锅、麻婆豆腐等）、慢生活（老街、传统茶馆）这些方面，介绍成都吸引自己的点。 第三步，结尾表达对成都旅行的期待，认为会是很棒的旅行，收束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①full of charm充满魅力 ②be famous for因……闻名 ③slow-paced慢节奏的 ④amazing令人惊叹的 [高分句型] ①Chengdu is a city full of charm.（“full of charm”形容词短语作后置定语，简洁勾勒成都整体特质。） ②The slow-paced life here, with old streets and traditional teahouses, really attracts me.（“with...”介词短语作伴随状语，丰富“慢生活”的具体内容，让句子更生动。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期中考试卷(Z) 八 年 级 英 语 注意事项： 1.此卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.请用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卡上答题，答题前请将姓名、准考证号填写清楚。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the woman prefer going to work? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By subway. 2. When may Lisa go to Central Park? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Monday. 3. Why does the girl like orange best? A. It stands for hope. B. It makes her feel warm. C. It makes her active. 4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 5. What did the man do yesterday? A. He had a party at home. B. He went to watch a movie. C. He climbed the mountains. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话， 回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who is Kate visiting in Guangzhou? A. Her sister. B. Her aunt. C. Her grandma. 7. How soon will Kate return to Kaifeng? A. In 2 days. B. In 5 days. C. In a week. 听下面一段对话， 回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why does Li Zhe look unhappy? A. He missed his friend’s party. B. He had a fight with his friend. C. He can’t go to his friend’s party. 9. What’s the girl’s advice for Li Zhe? A. Studying hard at home. B. Asking his friend for help. C. Having a talk with his parents. 听下面一段独白， 回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What was Liu Wei’s plan? A. To visit places of interest. B. To meet his friends. C. To learn about Chinese history. 11. Where did Liu Wei lose his ID card? A. At home. B. In the hotel. C. In the taxi. 12. How may Liu Wei feel in the end? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Sorry. 听下面一段对话， 回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How much should the woman pay? A.110 yuan. B.220 yuan. C.270 yuan. 14. What’s the woman’s telephone number? A.306-7809. B.306-0978. C.603-7890. 15. What are the two speakers doing? A. They’ re making a call. B. They’ re cleaning rooms. C. They’ re shopping. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Notice About a School Trip Place to the _16_ Transportation by _17_ How much _18_ yu an for a student Activities ※ enjoy different shows ※ have lunch in the park ※ watch a _19_ about the museum Attention No _20_ and no photos. 16 ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Traveling by bike is a green way. However, you can’t ride a long way because it is slow and needs much energy. If you have enough time and want to go on a short trip, you can choose this way of traveling. Riding a motorcycle is quite cool. It is very convenient (方便的) for one or two people to have a short trip by motorcycle. Before you start, you had better get some food and water ready. Don’t forget to prepare a raincoat in case of bad weather. With people’s lives becoming better and better, many people choose to drive their cars to travel. Whether it is sunny or rainy, a car is a suitable vehicle. However, the cost of driving a car might be higher than that of other means of transport (交通方式). It is a fast and safe way to travel by train. You will feel very comfortable to take a high-speed train. If you go to a big city for a trip, you’d better choose it. If you go to a small town or village, you should forget it because you can’t find a station for it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which means of transport needs much energy? A. Riding a bike. B. Riding a motorcycle. C. Driving a car. D. Taking a high-speed train. 2. According to the writer, what is the disadvantage of traveling by car? A. It is slow. B. It is unpopular. C. It is not green. D. Its cost is high. 3. Why shouldn’t you go to a small town by high-speed train? A. Because it is too fast. B. Because it is too expensive. C. Because it is not safe enough. D. Because you can’t find a station to get off. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. A cycling tour is especially suitable for old people. B. Traveling by motorcycle is a good choice for a family of four. C. There is no need to worry about the rain if you travel by car. D. Traveling by high-speed train always costs you a lot of money. 5. What is the text mainly about? A. When to travel. B. How to travel. C. Why to travel. D. Where to travel. B When we talk about The Sound of Music, we all know that it is a very wonderful musical movie. In the movie, Maria cared for seven children in Mr Von Trapp’s family and brought happiness to them. Do you know what happened to them later? Mr. Von Trapp fell in love with Maria and she joined the family. In 1938, the family left Austria to look for a safe place to live in. They lived a hard life, but they never gave up. They made up a family singing team. They made a living by performing. They sang in all kinds of parties. The next year, when they reached America for a performance, they found a small farm. It made them think of their Austrian home, so they decided to stay and set up their new home there. In the following years, the family kept performing around the world. They stepped on more than 30 countries. No matter where they traveled, they regarded their small farm as their forever home. In 1947, they set up a music camp. More and more people came to their camp. In 1949, Maria wrote down the family’s story. The book got much attention as soon as it came out. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 6. How was the family’s life after they left Austria? A. Hard. B. Lonely. C. Peaceful. D. Cheerful. 7. When did the family get to America? A. In 1938. B. In 1939. C. In 1947. D. In 1949. 8. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in paragraph 2? A. The team. B. The small farm. C. The hometown. D. The new home. 9. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. The family didn’t like the farm any longer. B. The family set up a music camp in 1949. C. The life of the family became better and better. D. The family wrote a book together to tell their story. 10. In which part of a website can we read the text? A. Operas & Films. B. Sports & Health. C. Books & Poems. D. Problems & Advice. C Does studying make you tired? Here’s some advice which may add happiness to your life. Rest on weekends. Weekends are time for a rest. After a week’s hard work, you need to get relaxed. Having a good sleep is useful. Cry out. If you feel sad, don’t try to hide (隐藏) your feelings. Crying out may help reduce your sadness. Keep a diary (日记). You can write down all that you want to say. That’s a great way to think about and remember life. You can do it on paper or on computers. Enjoy a big dinner. It’s not a good idea for a kid to lose weight, so when you feel upset, enjoy a big dinner. Eating delicious food will make you feel good. Join in activities. Having a get-together is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. If you feel sad, you’d better ________. A cry out B. have a class C. hide your feelings D. keep it to yourself 12. The underlined word “reduce” means “________” in Chinese. A. 加重 B. 分担 C. 减轻 D. 疏通 13. How many pieces ofadvice does the writer give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 14. ________ can bring you a good sleep. A. Crying out B. Keeping a diary C. Enjoying a big dinner D. Going out with friends for a trip 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A How to improve our studies B. How to add happiness to our life C. How to deal with problems in life D. How to keep away from loneliness D Traveling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so traveling to different places has become much faster than before. ____16____ But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you. Before leaving ____17____ Take some necessary medicine with you. It can be used when you get sick or have other problems. Exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip. ____18____ Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables. While traveling ____19____ Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. Tap water (自来水) is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle. Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. ____20____ Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Prepare proper food. B. Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. C. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. D. Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. E Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One Sunday evening, Jack came back home unhappily. “What’s the ____21____, Jack? How is your trip?” his mother asked. “I failed to get to the top. The mountain was so ____22____ and there were lots of rocks on the way. I tried, ____23____ it was so late that I had to come back,” Jack said sadly. “It doesn’t matter. You will ____24____ in the future,” his mother said. “But ____25____ at the top of the mountain is my dream,” Jack said. Jack’s father came over and asked, “Did you see any flowers on ____26____ way to the mountain?” “Sure. There were a lot of beautiful flowers ____27____ the road,” Jack answered. “Did you hear the ____28____ singing?” his father asked. “Yes, the sound of the birds was very ____29____,” Jack said. “Did you feel the ____30____ of nature?” his father asked again. “Yes, the sky and the flowers made a beautiful picture,” Jack answered. “That’s ____31____!” his father smiled and said. “Please ____32____, my son, getting what you are looking forward to is not ____33____ the most important thing. Though you didn’t ____34____ the mountaintop, you have got something else. Not every dream will come true, but at least, you can enjoy beautiful ____35____ on your way to your goal. It is a nice thing for you.” Jack smiled after he heard his father’s words. 21. A. plan B. action C. matter D. way 22. A. high B. far C. long D. wide 23. A. though B. unless C. if D. but 24. A. return B. succeed C. start D. decide 25. A. standing B. climbing C. working D. searching 26. A. my B. our C. your D. their 27. A. of B. from C. with D. beside 28. A. flowers B. birds C. trees D. rivers 29. A. sweet B. loud C. strange D. common 30. A. spirit B. sense C. beauty D. name 31. A. possible B. enough C. crazy D. soft 32. A. record B. stop C. refuse D. remember 33. A. really B. especially C. finally D. strongly 34. A. get up B. get on C. get to D. get off 35. A. picture B. nature C. condition D. experience 四、语篇填空(分两节，15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 activity much deal help with they however come or worry Stress(压力) is a normal feeling. Everyone feels it from time to time. Sometimes stress can make you move forward. ____36____, too much stress is bad for your health. How do you know you’ re stressed out? And what can you do about it? Sometimes stress ____37____ but you don’t know it. Do you often get angry or ____38____? Do you often forget things? Do you have problems ____39____ your sleep? If your answers are yes, maybe you’ re facing lots of stress and you need ____40____. Talking about your problems with someone always helps. You can have a talk with your parents, friends, teachers or even doctors. Tell ____41____ if you’ re worried about your schoolwork, or if you have a fight with your classmates. You may find out how to ____42____ with the problems together. Joining in some after-school ____43____ or enjoying your hobbies can also help. There’s one thing you need to remember: Having some stress is normal. It’s OK to feel angry, upset ____44____ disappointed sometimes. The ____45____ important thing is that you should treat stress in a right way. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many people like riding bikes. Bike riding ____46____ good exercise. It can help people build up and keep fit. The exercise can make people’s hearts and lungs strong. At ____47____ same time, it is good for the environment. Bike riding is also a green way of traveling ____48____ bikes don’t cause any pollution. When people ride bikes on the road, they must follow the safety rules. For example, it is necessary ____49____ wear a helmet and ride on the bike lane. When riders cross the road, they must be very careful. ____50____ case of an accident, riders should know how to give first aid. In a word, safety comes first. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, David! You don’t look well. ________51________? B: There’s nothing wrong with me. I just feel very tired these days. A: ________52________? B: Because I stay up late these days. A: Why do you go to bed so late? Do you play computer games? B: No, I stay up late to study. A: ________53________? B: No, I don’t have a lot of homework. I’ll have the midterm exam next Tuesday. I need to prepare for it. A: Oh, I see. Health is more important than scores. ________54________. B: You’re right. I’ll go to bed earlier. A: I hope you can do well in the exam. B: ________55________. I hope so, too. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 读万卷书，行万里路。五一假期即将来临，你想去哪里旅游？请你在网上搜索这个地方的相关信息，以“I Want to Travel to ________”为题写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1.补全标题； 2.词数70左右。 I Want to Travel to ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$