03句型转换（60题）-小升初英语分班考前查漏补缺专项练习（沪教牛津版·深圳用）

03句型转换（60题）-小升初英语分班考前查漏补缺专项练习 （沪教牛津版·深圳用） 内 容 导 航 A组：对画线部分提问 B组：改写句子 C组：写出问答句 A组：对画线部分提问 1．People usually eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day. (就划线部分提问) 2．I’m 46 kilograms. (对划线部分提问) 3．The boy goes to the park on Sunday. (对画线部分提问) 4．There are thirty students in the class. (对画线部分提问) 5．He goes to Beijing by train. (对划线部分提问) 6．We like Shanghai because it`s beautiful. (对划线部分提问) you like Shanghai? 7．Danny is good at Maths and English. (对划线部分提问) Danny good at? 8．The Open Day is on 30th April. (划线部分提问) 9．He’s painting. (就划线部分提问) 10．My birthday is on 21st October. (就划线部分提问) 11．The duckling is grey. (对划线部分提问) 12．It’s cold in winter. (对划线部分提问) is the in winter? 13．It’s cloudy and windy. (就划线部分提问) 14．There are two squares. (就划线部分提问) 15．My home is on Green Street. (就划线部分提问) B组：改写句子 16．Christmas is an important festival in many Western countries. (改为一般疑问句) 17．At Easter, children usually eat chocolate eggs. (改为一般疑问句) 18．They get candy from their neighbours. (改为否定句) 19．She could not find her way. (改为肯定句) 20．Little Leo worked hard. (改为否定句) 21．His friends all liked his pictures. (改为一般疑问句) 22．I usually read books after school. (改为一般疑问句) 23．We use a washing machine now. (改为一般疑问句) 24．We wrote letters in the past. (改为一般疑问句) 25．They have Science on Monday. (改为一般疑问句) 26．There are some babies in the room. (改为一般疑问句) 27．My mother will go to Sanya. (改为一般疑问句) your mother to Sanya? 28．I will live in Beijing in the future. (改为否定句) I in Beijing in the future. 29．Whose umbrella is this? (改为复数句) 30．This book is mine. (改为一般疑问句) 31．We will love here soon. (变为否定句) 32．Ms Guo isn’t asking the children about the day. (变为肯定句) 33．I’ll meet them at the school gate. (变为否定句) 34．They can’t look at the homework and projects on the board. (变为肯定句) 35．He can hear that bear. (变为否定句) 36．It is the time for teachers and parents to talk. (改为一般疑问句) 37．I fly a plane. (用She改写) 38．I come to school by bike. (用Mike改写) 39．Do you want to be a lifeguard? (作肯定回答) 40．She has a new book. (改为一般疑问句.) a new book? 41．Joe’s father swims in the river. (改为否定句) Joe’s father in the river. 42．The ugly duckling is not happy. (变为同义句) The ugly duckling . 43．The big egg opens later. (改为一般疑问句) the big egg later? 44．There is a small egg in the nest. (改为复数形式) There some small in the nest. 45．He has breakfast. (改为否定句) He breakfast. 46．I often watch TV after work. (将I 改为Danny) Danny TV after work. 47．Turn off the light. (改为否定句). 48．My father likes playing table tennis. (改为否定句) My father playing table tennis. 49．My mother is a teacher. (改为一般疑问句) 50．I can swim. I can't sing. (合为一句) C组：写出问答句 51．What will you be in the future? (根据实际情况回答问题) 52．—What do you eat at the Mid-Autumn Festival? — . 53．—How is the weather at the Christmas? — . 54．— ? —We usually eat fish and dumplings. 55．— ? —It's in September or October. 56．Do you know when they’ll visit the library? (作否定回答) 57．Do you want to visit the hall? (作肯定回答) 58．Where does she want to go? (根据提示回答问题) (邮局) 59．Where is he? (根据提示回答问题) (在客厅) 60．Is the toy shop near here? (做否定回答。) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 A组：对画线部分提问 1．What do people usually do on Thanksgiving Day? 【详解】本题句意：人们通常在感恩节吃火鸡。就划线部分提问：人们通常在感恩节干什么？疑问词用what，句子有实意动词，主语是复数，变为特殊疑问句需要借助于助动词do，故答案为What do people usually do on Thanksgiving Day? 2．How heavy are you? 【详解】句意：我四十六千克。划线部分46 kilograms表示身体的重量，对体重提问要用How heavy多重，该句主语是I（我），提问时要用you（你），系动词用are，故答案为How heavy are you? 【点睛】 3．When does the boy go to the park? 【详解】本题考查对划线部分进行提问，原句句意：男孩经常在周日去公园。对周日进行提问，用when引导的特殊疑问词，when+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他，主语是第三人单数，助动词用does，故答案为When does the boy go to the park? 4．How many students are there in the class? 【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：在班上有三十名学生。对三十进行提问，用how many引导的特殊疑问句，How many+可数名词的复数+are there+介词短语，故答案为How many students are there in the class? 5．How does he go to Beijing? 【详解】原句句意：他乘火车去北京。划线部分是by train，故用how怎么提问，后跟一般疑问句，goes是实义动词的第三人称单数，故需加助动词does，goes变回原形，故答案为How does he go to Beijing? 【点睛】 6．Why do 【详解】原句句意：我们喜欢上海，因为它美丽。对划线部分because it`s beautiful提问要用特殊疑问词Why（为什么）引导，原句中有实意动词like，故主语you前要用助动词do，故答案为Why；do。 7．What is 【详解】句意：Danny擅长数学和英语。划线部分是数学和英语，提问用What，系动词is提前到疑问词后面，故答案为What；is。 【点睛】 8．When is the Open Day? 【详解】句意：开放日在4月30日。划线部分是on 30th April，故用when什么时候提问，后跟一般疑问句，故答案为When is the Open Day? 【点睛】 9．What’s he doing?/What is he doing? 【详解】句意：他正在画画。本题考查对划线部分提问，句子时态是现在进行时，对划线部分提问用疑问词what。结构为：疑问词+be+主语+doing？主语是he，be动词用is，what is缩写为what‘s，故答案为What’s he doing?/What is he doing? 10．When is your birthday? 【详解】句意：我的生日是10月21日。划线部分是时间，故用when什么时候提问，后跟一般疑问句，将my改为your，故答案为When is your birthday? 11．What color is the duckling? 【详解】原句句意：小鸭子是灰色的。划线部分是grey，故用what colour什么颜色提问，后跟一般疑问句，故答案为What color is the duckling? 【点睛】 12．How weather 【详解】句意：冬天的天气很冷。此句划线部分是cold,，所以提问时要用How is the weather in winther?在冬天的天气怎么样？故答案为How; weather. 【点睛】 13．How’s the weather?/What’s the weather like? 【详解】原句句意：天气是多云的有风的。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是天气状况，提问天气可以用问句How’s the weather?或者What’s the weather like?天气怎么样？故答案为How’s the weather? / What’s the weather like? 14．How many squares are there? 【详解】本题考查句型转换。特殊疑问句的结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。句子的划线部分是two，是数量，询问多少，确定疑问词为How many，squares跟在其后，句子的剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面。用How many squares are there? 提问。故答案为How many squares are there? 15．Where is your home? 【详解】原句句意：我的家在格林街。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是地点，疑问词用Where，句子结构是Where+系动词+主语? 第一人称My改为第二人称your，故答案为Where is your home? B组：改写句子 16．Is Christmas an important festival in many Western countries. 【详解】句意：圣诞节是西方国家的一个重要的节日。改为一般疑问句，句意：圣诞节是西方国家的一个重要的节日吗？系动词引导的一般疑问句，将系动词前提，其余不变，故答案为Is Christmas an important festival in many Western countries. 【点睛】 17．Do children usually eat chocolate eggs at Easter? 【详解】本题句意：在复活节，孩子们通常吃巧克力蛋。改为一般疑问句：在复活节，孩子们通常吃巧克力蛋吗？Do children usually eat chocolate eggs at Easter? 18．They don’t get candy from their neighbours. 【详解】句意：他们从他们邻居那得到糖果。改为否定句，句意：他们没有从他们邻居那得到糖果。需要借助助动词do，否定形式don’t，故答案为They don’t get candy from their neighbours. 【点睛】 19．She could find her way. 【详解】句意：她找不到路了。改为肯定句将not去掉，故答案为She could find her way. 【点睛】 20．Little Leo didn’t work hard. 【详解】句意：小利奥努力工作。根据句中的worked，可知该句为一般过去时，改为否定句，用didn't否定，didn't后面接动词原形work，其他不变，故答案为Little Leo didn’t work hard. 【点睛】 21．Did his friends all like his pictures? 【详解】他的朋友都喜欢他的画。句子是含有实义动词的句子，且句子是一般过去式。因此变为疑问句时，需要在前面加助动词did，助动词提前其后接动词原形。故答案为Did his friends all like his pictures? 【点睛】 22．Do you usually read books after school? 【详解】原句句意：我通常放学后看书。改为一般疑问句，动词read，主语I变you，问句借助助动词do，句号变问号，其他照抄，故答案为Do you usually read books after school? 23．Do you use a washing machine now? 【详解】句意：我们现在使用洗衣机。根据题意，可知该句为一般现在时态，改为一般疑问句，句子结构为：助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？句意为你们现在使用洗衣机吗？主语为you，助动词为do，动词原形为use，故答案为Do you use a washing machine now? 【点睛】 24．Did you write letters in the past? 【详解】句意：我们过去写信。根据题意，可知该句为一般过去时态，改为一般疑问句，句子结构为：助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？句意为你们过去写信吗？主语为you，助动词为did，动词原形为write，故答案为Did you write letters in the past? 【点睛】 25．Do they have Science on Monday? 【详解】原句句意：他们周一有科学课。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般现在时，句子中有实义动词have，主语They是复数形式，改为一般疑问句要用助动词do，放在句首为Do，其他部分语序不变，故答案为Do they have Science on Monday? 26．Are there any babies in the room? 【详解】原句句意：房间里有一些婴儿。本题考查句型转换。there are的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把are提到句首为Are，some变any，故答案为Are there any babies in the room? 27． Will go 【详解】句意；我妈妈将要去三亚。此题是一般将来时态的句子，变一般疑问句只需要把will提前，主语后面加动词原形，故答案为Will；go。 【点睛】 28． won’t live 【详解】原句句意：我将来会住在北京。这是一般将来时的句子，原句中有助动词will，改为否定句只需在will后加not，缩写为won’t，动词live和其他部分不变，故答案为won’t；live。 29．Whose umbrellas are these? 【详解】句意：这是谁的雨伞？题意要求改为复数句，umbrella的复数形式为umbrellas，is的复数形式为are，this的复数形式为these，故答案为Whose umbrellas are these? 30．Is this book yours? 【详解】原句句意：这本书是我的。改为一般疑问句需将系动词is提前，首字母大写，故答案为Is this book yours? 31．We will not love here soon. / We won’t love here soon. 【详解】句意：我们很快就会爱上这里的。该句是一般将来时，将该句变为否定句，只需将will改成will not / won’t，故答案为We will not love here soon. / We won’t love here soon. 【点睛】 32．Ms Guo is asking the children about the day. 【详解】句意：郭女士并不是正在问孩子们有关那天的事情。这是现在进行时的句子，变否定句只需要把not去掉，故答案为Ms Guo is asking the children about the day. 【点睛】 33．I’ll not meet them at the school gate./I won't meet them at the school gate. 【详解】句意：我将在校门口和他们见面。根据题意，该句为一般将来时，句中的I’ll=I will，变为否定句，只需在will后面加not，缩写形式为won't，其他不变，故答案为I’ll not meet them at the school gate./I won't meet them at the school gate. 【点睛】 34．They can look at the homework and projects on the board. 【详解】句意：我看不到黑板上作业和项目。该句是含有情态动词的否定句，变为肯定句将not去掉，故答案为They can look at the homework and projects on the board. 【点睛】 35．He can’t / can not hear that bear. 【详解】句意：他能听到小熊。该句是含有情态动词的肯定句，改为否定句在can后加not，可缩写为can't，故答案为He can’t / can not hear that bear. 【点睛】 36．Is it the time for teachers and parents to talk? 【详解】句意：到老师和家长交流的时间了。改为一般疑问句需将系动词提前，故答案为Is it the time for teachers and parents to talk? 【点睛】 37．She flies a plane. 【详解】原句句意：我开飞机。本题考查句型转换，用She改写句子，谓语动词fly改为第三人称单数形式flies，故答案为She flies a plane. 38．Mike comes to school by bike. 【详解】句意：我骑自行车来上学。本题考查句型转换，句子为一般现在时，题干要求用Mike替换I，主语Mike是第三人称单数，come变为第三人称单数comes，故答案为Mike comes to school by bike. 39．Yes, I do. 【详解】句意：你想当救生员吗？题干要求作肯定回答，先用Yes来作答，然后是主语＋do，故答案为Yes, I do. 40．Does she have 【详解】句意：她有一本新书。主语是第三人称单数，所以改为一般疑问句时要借助于助动词does，后面动词用原形，应为Does she have a new book? 故答案为Does she have。 【点睛】 41．doesn’t swim 【详解】句意：乔的父亲在河里游泳。根据句中的swims，可知该句为一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，改为否定句时要借助于助动词does，does的否定形式为doesn't，后面接动词原形swim，句子为Joe’s father doesn’t swim in the river. 故答案为doesn’t swim。 【点睛】 42．is sad 【详解】句意：这只丑小鸭不快乐。根据题意，可知该句为一般现在时，主语The ugly duckling为单数，be动词为is，not happy=sad，变为同义句，句子为The ugly duckling is sad.故答案为is；sad。 【点睛】 43．Does open 【详解】句意：大鸡蛋要等一会才能打开。根据题意，可知该句为一般现在时，主语The big egg 为第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句，要用助动词does，后面接动词原形open，句子为Does the big egg open later?故答案为Does；open。 【点睛】 44．are eggs 【详解】句意：窝里有一个小蛋。根据题意，可知该句为there be句型，改为复数形式，需要把is改为are，egg改为eggs，a改为some，句子为There are some small eggs in the nest.故答案为are；eggs。 【点睛】 45．doesn’t have 【详解】句意：他吃早餐。改为否定句时要借助于助动词does，后面动词用原形，故答案为doesn’t have. 【点睛】 46．often watches 【详解】原句句意：我下班后经常看电视。将I 改为Danny后，行为动词watch要用单数第三人称形式watches，副词often不变，故答案为often watches。 【点睛】 47．Don’t turn off the light. 【详解】句意：关上灯。此句是祈使句，其否定句是在动词原形前面加Don’t. 即Don’t turn off the light. 故答案为Don’t turn off the light. 48．doesn’t like 【详解】句意：我的爸爸喜欢打乒乓球。主语是第三人称单数，此句改为否定句时要借助于助动词does，后面动词用原形，故答案为doesn’t；like。 49．Is your mother a teacher? 【详解】原句句意：我妈妈是一名老师。本题考查句型转换，改为一般疑问句将is提前，my改为your，故答案为Is your mother a teacher? 50．I can swim but I can't sing. 【详解】句意：我会游泳。我不会唱歌。这里的两句话是相反的，要使用转折连词but连接，故答案为I can swim but I can't sing. C组：写出问答句 51．例：I want to be a doctor. 【详解】句意：你将来会做什么？题意要求根据实际情况回答问题，我应用人称代词I，想成为应用want to be，医生应用a doctor，故答案为例：I want to be a doctor. 52．We usually eat mooncakes. 【详解】句意：在中秋节你吃什么？根据常识可知我们在中秋节吃月饼。故答案为We usually eat mooncakes. 【点睛】 53．It is cold. 【详解】问句句意：圣诞节的天气怎么样？根据常识可知圣诞节在12月，天气很冷。故答案为It is cold. 【点睛】 54．What do you usually eat at the Spring Festival? 【详解】答语句意：我们通常吃鱼和饺子。根据答语可知问句为在春节你们通常吃什么？故答案为What do you usually eat at the Spring Festival? 【点睛】 55．When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? 【详解】答语句意：它在九月或十月。根据常识可知中秋节在九月或十月，故问句为中秋节在什么时候？故答案为When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? 【点睛】 56．No, I don’t. 【详解】句意：你知道他们什么时候去图书馆吗？根据题意，可知该句为助动词do引导的一般疑问句，when引导宾语从句，否定回答为No, I don’t.不，我不知道，故答案为No, I don’t. 【点睛】 57．Yes, I do. 【详解】句意：你想去参观那个大厅吗？该句是助动词do提问的一般疑问句，答语也用助动词do，将主语you改为I，肯定回答为Yes, I do. 故答案为Yes, I do. 【点睛】 58．She wants to go to the post office. 【详解】问句句意：她想要去哪里？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，句子是一般现在时，根据提示可知回答：她想要去邮局。她She，想要want to，去邮局go to the post office，主语是She，其后用第三人称单数wants，故答案为She wants to go to the post office. 59．He is in the living room. 【详解】句意：他在哪里？本题考查where引导的特殊疑问句及其答语。题目要求根据提示回答问题，in the living room是在客厅，本题是一般现在时态，可写成句子：他在客厅。故答案为He is in the living room. 60．No, it isn't. 【详解】原句句意：玩具店在这附近吗？is引导的一般疑问句，简略的否定回答是No, 主语+isn't.，此处the toy shop用it指代，故答案为No, it isn't. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$