内容正文:
过关演练
1.strategic/strategical 2.closed 3.exactly 4.originaly
5.spacious 6.wealthy 7.cleverest 8.high 9.relaxing
10.morepopular 11.accessible 12.personal 13.hungry
14.Thankfuly 15.increasingly 16.regularly
第3讲
考点一 对点演练
1.is 2.were 3.were 4.wastes 5.is 6.are
考点二 对点演练
1.left 2.walks 3.jogged 4.addressed 5.built
考点三 对点演练
1.wasbathing 2.arerepairing 3.werecleaning
考点四 对点演练
1.wouldbe 2.wouldthrow 3.wildo 4.would 5.wil
stay
考点五 对点演练
1.hadmade 2.haveprinted 3.haswalked 4.hasbee
5.haswelcomed 6.haddiscovered 7.havemade 8.wil
havecompleted
考点七 对点演练
1.arerevealed 2.beoffered 3.wasnamed 4.arecaled
5.wasneeded 6.isheld 7.areafected 8.wilberewarded
高考对接
(一)1.①are ②is ③was ④is 2.is;are 3.is
(二)1.①means ②carries ③hasproved/hasproven
2.①wished ②hired ③touched 3.①wilincrease
②wilprevent 4.①beemployed ②wilbesubmitted
③waspainted
过关演练
1.tries 2.areachieved 3.were 4.bedone 5.wasbuilt
6.hadarrived 7.are 8.suggests 9.weresaved 10.has
seen 11.amfiling 12.advertised 13.hadexpected
14.wouldbuy 15.hadseen 16.wilsee 17.isdone
18.isbeingbuilt
第4讲
考点一 对点演练
1.Referred 2.knocking 3.toteach 4.tosee 5.CoverG
ing 6.spending 7.facing 8.Toenjoy
考点二 对点演练
1.todiscover 2.designed 3.recognized 4.faling 5.to
journey 6.held 7.shared
考点三 对点演练
1.topresent 2.recording 3.tobite 4.visiting 5.to
find 6.correcting
考点四 对点演练
1.scared 2.wanting 3.decorated 4.recognizing
5.taken 6.understand 7.blocked
考点五 对点演练
1.Learning 2.toacquire 3.depressed 4.Understanding
5.exciting
考点六 对点演练
1.tobelifted 2.beingattacked 3.Havingfinished 4.to
blame 5.beingvisited
高考对接
1.①borrowing ②towalk ③coming 2.①intended
②tocontinue ③tofind 3.①Havingvisited
②Presenting ③wondering
过关演练
1.left 2.torent 3.inspired 4.tofind 5.Recaling
6.tobenefit 7.torest 8.caling 9.discovered
10.Seen 11.grow 12.toprocess 13.togain 14.enjoG
ying 15.Thinking
第5讲
考点一 对点演练
1.must 2.can 3.neednt 4.should 5.must 6.can
7.should
考点二 对点演练
1.couldhavewritten 2.couldhave 3.must 4.couldnt/
canthaveenjoyed 5.neednthavetold
考点三 对点演练
1.wouldhaveaccomplished 2.hadcaught 3.should
4.had 5.Were 6.wouldnthavebeen 7.wouldhave
seen 8.(should)bediscussed 9.took/shouldtake
高考对接
(一)1.①must ②can ③can 2.①shouldhavefinished
②could ③shouldhavegone
(二)1.①couldhavebeen ②wouldntbe ③mightbe
2.wouldhavehad 3.hadbeen
过关演练
1.can 2.can 3.may 4.should 5.must 6.(should)be
completed 7.knew 8.came 9.wouldbe 10.had
thought 11.hadburdened 12.danced 13.be
写作寻芳 专题一 应用文写作
满分攻略1 稳扎稳打保基础
层级一 识句子面目———八种成分
[即时演练]
①Whatpuzzlesmemostabouttheplay ②I ③Studying
foradegree ④haveformed;canread ⑤hugged ⑥seeG
ingthebeautifulviews ⑦thatthetrip ⑧yournextstop
⑨inhighspirits ⑩wejustmade tochoose in
youroffice Inordertounderstand shareyouropinG
ions fulofenergy astudent thatourfriendship
cametoanend
自主查验
Ⅰ.
1.①状语 ②主语 ③谓语 ④宾语 ⑤状语
2.①状语 ②主语 ③谓语 ④宾语
3.①主语 ②谓语 ③宾语 ④宾补 ⑤状语
4.①主语 ②定语 ③谓语(系动词+表语)
5.①状语 ②主语 ③谓语 ④主补
6.①主语 ②谓语 ③同位语
Ⅱ.
①astudentfromClass1,Senior3 ②ofwhichscribbling
andlitteringarethemostcommon ③dirtyandunpleasant
④wheneverIseethisbehavior ⑤forastudenttolitterand
scribble ⑥iftheschoolcouldplacemoredustbins
⑦shouldbeencouraged ⑧amoreenjoyableplace
层级二 构基本框架———五种句型和
“Therebe”结构
[即时演练]
①exerciseregularly ②arrived ③carriedthebreakfast
④holdsanumberofactivities ⑤Areyouexcitedabout
thecomingvoleybalgame ⑥thesceneryalongtheriver
isamazing ⑦yougiveachancetome ⑧youcoulddome
afavor ⑨easyandconvenient ⑩howtomake There
wilbe plantedbystudents holdinganopposite
view forustodo whodontagree
自主查验
Ⅰ.
1.Greatchangeshavetakenplace 2.whentodiscussthe
problemagain 3.appreciateyourcomingover
4.feelssoft 5.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly
6.meaveryinterestingstory 7.readEnglishaloud
8.Englishabridge
Ⅱ.
1.Thereisashopatthecorner,whereyoucanbuyfruits.
2.Therehavebeengreatchangesinmyhometownsince2010.
3.TheresnodoubtthatmeasuresshouldbetakentopreG
ventonlinecrimes.
4.Thereshouldbesomestepstopreventsuchaccidents.
5.Thereseemstobesomeonetakingphotosatthefootof
themountain.
104
参考答案
第4讲 非谓语动词
[考点一] 非谓语动词作状语
1.分词作状语
分词作状语时,其逻辑主语是句子的主语;一般
在句中作时间、原因、方式、条件、伴随等状语.
(1)现在分词作状语时,分词表示的动作是由句子
主语执行的,它们之间是主动关系.
Hearingthenews,theygotexcited.
听到这个消息,他们很兴奋.
(2)过去分词作状语时,分词表示的动作是句子主
语承受的动作,它们之间是被动关系.
Giventherightkindoftraining,theseteenage
soccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernaG
tionalstars.
如果给予正确的训练,这些青少年足球运动员
有一天也许会成为国际明星.
2.动词不定式作状语
(1)动词不定式作状语主要用来表示目的,有时也
可以表示结果、原因等.
ShewassurprisedtoseeGeorgewalkin.
看到乔治进来,她很惊讶.
(2)动词不定式作目的状语时,常位于句首或句中,
形式上可用inordertodo,soastodo,todo
等,但soastodo不能置于句首.
Inordertopasstheexam,heworkedhard.
为了通过考试,他努力学习.
(3)作目的状语的动词不定式动作必须是主语发
出的.
TolearnEnglishwel,hisfatherboughthima
dictionary.(×)
单句语法填空
1.(2025浙江1月卷) (refer)toas
matrixplanting,thisapproachaimsfornature
todoalotmoreoftheheavyliftinginthegarG
den,andevensomeofthedesigning.
2.(2024北京卷)Justthen,somekidsranat
him, (knock)hisbooksoutofhis
arms.
3.(2023全国甲卷)Forthousandsofyears,peoG
plehavetoldfables(寓言) (teach)a
lessonortopassonwisdom.
4.(2022新高考Ⅱ卷)Ericwokeupalittlelater
whenheheardchildren playing outside.He
pushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup
(see)them.
5.(2022新高考Ⅰ卷) (cover)anarea
aboutthreetimesthesizeofYelowstoneNaG
tionalPark,theGPNPwil beoneofthefirst
nationalparksinthecountry.
6.(2021全国甲卷)After (spend)
sometimelookingatalthedefensiveequipmentat
thewal,wedecideditwastimeforsomeaction...
7.Nervously (face)chalenges,IknowI
wil whispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Be
yourself”.
8. (enjoy)theconvenienceofdigital
payment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtouse
smartphones.
[考点二] 非谓语动词作定语
1.动词不定式作定语
动词不定式作定语,通常置于所修饰的名词或代
词之后,与所修饰的词之间构成逻辑上的主谓、
动宾或同位关系.
Sheisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelastto
leave.(主谓关系)
她总是第一个到,最后一个离开.
Haveyougotalettertowrite? (动宾关系)
你有一封信要写吗?
DoyouhavetheabilitytoreadandwriteinEngG
lish? (同位关系)
你有用英语读写的能力吗?
2.分词作定语
(1)作定语的及物动词的分词形式为doing,being
done和done.当被修饰的名词与分词之间为
主动关系时,用doing;当被修饰的名词与分词
之间为被动关系且表示分词动作正在进行时,
用beingdone;当被修饰的名词与分词之间为
被动关系且表示分词动作已完成时,用done.
Ihaveneverseenamoremovingfilm.
我没看过比这部更令人感动的电影.
Thehousesbeingbuiltarefortheteachers.
正在建的房子是给老师们住的.
ThebrokenglassisToms.
这个打破了的杯子是汤姆的.
742
语法突破 专题二 词形变化类
(2)作定语的不及物动词的分词形式为 doing和
done,doing 表 示 正 在 进 行,done 表 示 已 经
完成.
boilingwater正沸腾的水 boiledwater开水
3.动名词作定语
动名词可置于名词前作定语,表示被修饰的名词
的用途和性能.
awalkingstick=astickforwalking手杖
asleepingcar=acarforsleeping卧铺车厢
单句语法填空
1.(2025全国二卷)Growingup,myfamilyand
ourneighborsneverusedclotheslinestodry
clothing,denyingmethechance
(discover)oneofthegreatwondersofsunshine—
thesweet“sunshinescent”aftersunningclothes
foranentireday.
2.(2024浙江1月卷)Overthelasttwoyears,
somesupermarketshavestartedselingchicken
orsaladinpacks (design)with
twohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).
3.(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)Shanghaimaybethe
(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplings
butfoodhistorianswilactualypointyoutothe
neighboringcanaltown of Nanxiangasxiao
longbaosbirthplace.
4.(2022新高考Ⅱ卷)Whenhesawayoungchild
hangingfrom asixthGfloorapartmentbalcony
(阳台),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumped
overa12Gmetrefence,andheldouthisarmsto
catchthe (fal)child.
5.(2022全国甲卷)AvisualyGchalenged man
fromBeijingrecentlyhiked (徒步)40daysto
Xian,asafirststep (journey)
theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.
6.(2022 全国甲卷)InspiredbytheBeltand
RoadForumforInternationalCooperation
(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocoverthe
routebyhikingasatribute (致 敬 )tothe
ancientSilkRoad.
7.(2022全国乙卷)“ItcanhelptobuildacomG
munitywitha (share)futureformanG
kind,”hesaid.
[考点三] 非谓语动词作宾语
1.动词不定式作宾语
Shewilattempttobeattheworldrecord.
她试图要打破世界纪录.
只能跟不定式作宾语的动词和
短语:wish,hope,decide,refuse,promise,preG
tend,manage,plan,fail,choose,wouldlike等.
2.动词Ging形式作宾语
Shelikesdrawingverymuch.
她很喜欢画画.
MaryisthinkingofgoingbacktoNewYork.
玛丽正考虑回纽约.
只能跟动词Ging形式 作 宾 语 的
动词 和 短 语:suggest,imagine,mind,admit,
practice,alow,advise,risk,keep,keepon,
avoid,escape,enjoy,consider,excuse,finish,
miss,insiston,lookforwardto,feellike,get
downto,objectto等.
单句语法填空
1.(2025全国一卷)“Wehope
(present)theratherabstractGogameandAIin
avisualcontext,andinitiatedialogues with
minimalistart,conceptualartandexpressionG
ism.
2.(2023全国乙卷)Asaphotographer,Ihave
spentthelasttwoyears (record)
everythingIdiscovered.
3.(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)Toeatone,youhaveto
decidewhether (bite)asmal
holeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandrisking
aspil (溢出),ortoputthewholedumplingin
your mouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeon
yourtongue.
4.(2021 全 国 乙 卷)Minimizetheimpactof
(visit)theplace.
5.(2020新高考Ⅲ卷)Thenextmorninghehired
aboatandsetout (find)thewelG
knownpainter.
6.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand
(correct)them.
842
艺考生文化课百日冲关 英语(WY)
[考点四] 非谓语动词作宾补
1.现在分词作宾补
Ilookedupandnoticedasnakewindingitsway
upthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.
我抬头注意到一条蛇正蜿蜒着爬上树去捕捉它
的早餐.
Listen! Doyouhearsomeonecalingforhelp?
听! 你听到有人正在呼喊救命了吗?
2.动词不定式作宾补
Fatherwilnotalowustoplayonthestreet.
父亲不让我们在街上玩耍.
WeconsiderTomtobeoneofthebeststudents
inourclass.
我们认为汤姆是班上最好的学生之一.
3.过去分词作宾补
IheardthesongsunginEnglish.
我听过有人用英语唱这首歌.
Ilhavemyhaircuttomorrow.
明天我要理发.
Iconsiderthemattersettled.
我认为这件事解决了.
4.with复合结构作宾补
with
sb./sth.doing(表主动且进行,或表特征)
sth.done(表被动且完成,或表状态)
sth.todo(表示将来)
ì
î
í
ïï
ï
Withhisworkfinished,hecanwatchTV.
他完成了工作,他能去看电视了.
单句语法填空
1.(2025北京卷)Isometimescalhimback,worG
riedthathe mighthavesomeone
(scare).
2.(2023新课标 Ⅰ 卷)NomatterwhereIbuy
them,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwo
seemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft
(want)morenexttime.
3.(2020新课标卷Ⅰ)Theymakegreatgiftsand
youseethem manytimes (decoG
rate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgood
fortune.
4.Chinasimageisimprovingsteadily,withmore
countries (recognize)itsrolein
internationalaffairs.
5.IneedanewpassportsoIwilhavetohavemy
photograph (take).
6.Letthoseinneed (underG
stand)thatwewilgoalouttohelpthem.
7.Whenwesawtheroad (block)with
snow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.
[考点五] 非谓语动词作主语和表语
1.动词不定式作主语
动词不定式作主语表示具体的、一次性的或尚未
做的动作,常用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语,
即动词不定式移到句子的后面.
Itsagreatpleasuretotalkwithyou.
和你交谈是一种很大的乐趣.
2.动名词作主语
动名词作主语表示一般的、抽象的或习惯性动
作.下列句型中常用动名词作主语:
Itis/wasawaste(of...)/nouse/nogooddoing
sth.
Itisnogoodcomingbeforethat.
在那之前来没有好处.
3.动词不定式与动名词作表语
动词不定式作表语表示某一次具体的、特定的或
有待实现的动作,而动名词作表语表示通常的
情况.
MydreamistoenterPekingUniversity.
我的梦想是考入北京大学.
MyjobisteachingyouEnglish.
我的工作是教你们英语.
4.分词作表语
表示事物的特征或性质时,表语用现在分词;表
示人的内心感受时,表语用过去分词.
Pleasedescribeadogthatisfrightening.
请描述一只令人害怕的狗.
Pleasedescribeadogthatisfrightened.
请描述一只惊恐的狗.
单句语法填空
1. (learn)tothinkcriticalyisanimporG
tantskil todayschildren wil needforthe
future.
2.Ittookhimalongtime (acquire)the
skilsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.
3.Ifelthopelessandalone,andmore
(depress)thanIknewwaspossible.
4. (understand)yourownneedsand
stylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearnG
ingtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.
5.Itwasboth (excite)andfrighteningto
beupthere.
942
语法突破 专题二 词形变化类
[考点六] 非谓语动词的时态和语态
1.动词不定式的时态和语态
时态形式 意义 主动语态 被动语态
一般式
与 句 子 谓 语 动 词 的
动 作 同 时 发 生 或 在
谓 语 动 词 的 动 作 之
后发生
todo
tobe
done
进行式
在 谓 语 动 词 的 动 作
发生时正在进行
tobedoing
完成式
在 谓 语 动 词 的 动 作
之前发生
tohave
done
tohave
beendone
完成进
行式
发 生 在 谓 语 动 词 的
动 作 之 前 并 且 持 续
到 谓 语 动 词 的 动 作
发生时仍在进行
tohave
beendoing
Theboypretendedtobestudyinghardwhenhis
teachercamein.
当老 师 进 来 的 时 候,那 个 男 孩 假 装 正 在 努 力
学习.
ThemeetingtobeheldtomorrowisofgreatimG
portance.
明天要举行的会议很重要.
2.动名词和现在分词的时态和语态
时态形式 意义 主动语态 被动语态
一般式
与 谓 语 动 词 的
动 作 同 时 或 稍
后发生
doing
being
done
完成式
先 于 谓 语 动 词
的动作完成
having
done
having
beendone
Doyoulikeplayingchess?
你喜欢下棋吗?
Havingfinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.
完成作业后,他上床睡觉了.
3.非谓语动词的主动语态表示被动意义
(1)动词不定式作表语形容词的状语,和句子的主
语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系时,不定式用主
动形式表示被动意义.
Thisbookisdifficulttounderstand.
这本书很难理解.
(2)动词need,want,require作“需要”讲时,后跟动名词
的主动形式表示被动意义,也可跟不定式的被动
结构;beworth后也用动名词的主动形式表示被动
意义.
Yourpaperneedschecking/tobecheckedagain.
你的试卷需要再检查一遍.
单句语法填空
1.(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)Nanxiangaside,thebest
xiaolongbaohaveafineskin,alowingthem
(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithG
outtearingorspilinganyoftheircontents.
2.Scientistshavefoundthatalkindsofplantsgive
outVOCswhen (attack).
3. (finish)hishomework,Tom
wenthome.
4.Andfinalyhedrewaconclusionthatthewater
was (blame).
5.WewilarrangetheBadalingGreatWalforour
gueststodayasitismoreworthyof
(visit).
1.考查非谓语动词的句法功能
①(2023全国甲卷)“Therewasonceatownin
theheartofAmerica,whereallifeseemedto
enjoypeacefulcoGexistence withitssurroundG
ings,”herfablebegins, (borrow)
somefamiliarwordsfrommanyageGoldfables.
②(2021全国甲卷)Itispossible
(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.
③(2020新高考Ⅱ卷)Theyrepresenttheearth
(come)backtolifeandbestwishes
fornewbeginnings.
2.考查固定搭配
①(2023全国甲卷)Behindthesimplestyle,
however,isaseriousmessage (inG
tend)foreveryone.
② (2022 浙 江 卷 )Thatapproach brought
Cobbsairtravellastyeardownby75%,and
sheplans (continue)thepractice.
③(2020新高考Ⅰ卷)Chineseresearchershope
tousetheinstrumentsonboardChangeG4
(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPoleG
Aitkenbasin.
052
艺考生文化课百日冲关 英语(WY)
3.考查逻辑关系
①(2023全国乙卷) (visit)several
timesoverthelast10years,Iwasamazedby
thecoGexistenceofoldandnew,andhowacity
wasabletokeepsucharichheritage (遗 产)
whileconstantlygrowing.
②(2022全国甲卷) (present)the
bestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickofthe
UKs touring shows,the New Theatre is
Cardiffsoldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.
③(2021浙江卷)...butevenduringhisfew
years,healwayshadasenseofcuriosity,
(wonder)whatnewroleorchalengemightbe
justaroundthecorner.
单句语法填空
1.(2025全国二卷)Ifyouveneverexperienced
the“sunshinescent”fromasheetorshirt
(leave)tosunforaday,wel,youre
missingoutononeoflifeswonders.
2.(2025浙江1月卷)Tanyasshopoffersfashion
clothesforwomen (rent)ratherthan
purchasethemoutright,...
3.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Twoyearslater,asixGmeG
terGtalpavilion, (inspire)byThe
PeonyPavilion,wasbuiltattheFirsGarden,
justtenminuteswalkfromShakespearesbirthG
place.
4.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Thoseculturalelements
haveincreasedStratfordsinternationalvisibiliG
ty,saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkG
ingthroughtheBirthplaceGarden wereoften
amazed (find)theconnection
betweenthetwogreatwriters.
5.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷) (recal)watcG
hingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeares
playRichardⅢinShanghaiandmeetingChinese
actorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagoto
performpartsofThePeonyPavilion,EdmondG
sonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChiG
neselanguageandseehowTangsplaywasbeG
ingperformed.”
6.(2024浙江1月卷)However,ifyoureshopG
pingforone,buyingextra (beneG
fit)frompricereductionsdoesntmakesense.
7.(2024北京卷)Takingthetime (rest)
alowsustodevelopadeepersenseofselfG
awareness.
8.Listen! Doyouhearsomeone (cal)
forhelp?
9.Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoney
(discover)inthelibrary.
10. (see)fromthetopofthetower,the
southfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.
11.Themotherfeltherself (grow)cold
andherhandstrembledasshereadtheletter
fromthebattlefield.
12.Theyarerequired (process)the
foodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandfor
severalotherbodilyfunctions.
13.Youloseweightforawhile,only
(gain)backmoreweightwhenyoustopyour
weightlossprogram.
14.Ofcourse, (enjoy)anicemeal
withfriends,whateverweeat,canalsoimpact
ourspirits.Beingwithfriendsandfamilyplays
abigpartinexperiencinghappiness.
15. (think)thathissolutionmight
bewrong,Icarefulyanalyzedtheproblemand
triedtoworkitoutinadifferentway.
第5讲 情态动词和虚拟语气
[考点一] 情态动词的基本用法
1.can/could表示“能力、请求或可能性”,意为“能、
可以”.当表“请求”时在疑问句中往往用“Could
I...?”其肯定回答用“Yes,youcan.”;表可能性
时,一般意为“有时会”.
Ingeneral,Tomisagoodman,buthecanbe
veryhardsometimes.
总体而言,汤姆是个好人,不过有时候他会非常难
相处.
2.may/might表示“请求、允许、可能性以及祝愿”.
当 might表示请求时,不表示过去,只是语气更
加委婉客气;might/mayasweldosth.意为“不
妨做某事;还是做某事为好”.
Wemightaswel stayathome,watchingthe
footbal match.
我们不如待在家里看足球赛.
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语法突破 专题二 词形变化类