第4讲 非谓语动词-【创新教程】2026年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关学生用书(外研版)

2025-12-04
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教辅
山东鼎鑫书业有限公司
进店逛逛

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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 学案
知识点 词汇,语法,主题,语用
使用场景 高考复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 1.45 MB
发布时间 2025-12-04
更新时间 2025-12-04
作者 山东鼎鑫书业有限公司
品牌系列 创新教程·艺考生高考总复习
审核时间 2025-08-05
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来源 学科网

内容正文:

过关演练 1.strategic/strategical 2.closed 3.exactly 4.originaly 5.spacious 6.wealthy 7.cleverest 8.high 9.relaxing 10.morepopular 11.accessible 12.personal 13.hungry 14.Thankfuly 15.increasingly 16.regularly 第3讲 考点一 对点演练 1.is 2.were 3.were 4.wastes 5.is 6.are 考点二 对点演练 1.left 2.walks 3.jogged 4.addressed 5.built 考点三 对点演练 1.wasbathing 2.arerepairing 3.werecleaning 考点四 对点演练 1.wouldbe 2.wouldthrow 3.wildo 4.would 5.wil stay 考点五 对点演练 1.hadmade 2.haveprinted 3.haswalked 4.hasbee  5.haswelcomed 6.haddiscovered 7.havemade 8.wil havecompleted 考点七 对点演练 1.arerevealed 2.beoffered 3.wasnamed 4.arecaled 5.wasneeded 6.isheld 7.areafected 8.wilberewarded 高考对接 (一)1.①are ②is ③was ④is 2.is;are 3.is (二)1.①means ②carries ③hasproved/hasproven 2.①wished ②hired ③touched 3.①wilincrease ②wilprevent 4.①beemployed ②wilbesubmitted  ③waspainted 过关演练 1.tries 2.areachieved 3.were 4.bedone 5.wasbuilt 6.hadarrived 7.are 8.suggests 9.weresaved 10.has seen 11.amfiling 12.advertised 13.hadexpected  14.wouldbuy 15.hadseen 16.wilsee 17.isdone  18.isbeingbuilt 第4讲 考点一 对点演练 1.Referred 2.knocking 3.toteach 4.tosee 5.CoverG ing 6.spending 7.facing 8.Toenjoy 考点二 对点演练 1.todiscover 2.designed 3.recognized 4.faling 5.to journey 6.held 7.shared 考点三 对点演练 1.topresent 2.recording 3.tobite 4.visiting 5.to find 6.correcting 考点四 对点演练 1.scared 2.wanting 3.decorated 4.recognizing 5.taken 6.understand 7.blocked 考点五 对点演练 1.Learning 2.toacquire 3.depressed 4.Understanding 5.exciting 考点六 对点演练 1.tobelifted 2.beingattacked 3.Havingfinished 4.to blame 5.beingvisited 高考对接 1.①borrowing ②towalk ③coming 2.①intended ②tocontinue ③tofind 3.①Havingvisited ②Presenting ③wondering 过关演练 1.left 2.torent 3.inspired 4.tofind 5.Recaling  6.tobenefit 7.torest 8.caling 9.discovered 10.Seen 11.grow 12.toprocess 13.togain 14.enjoG ying 15.Thinking 第5讲 考点一 对点演练 1.must 2.can 3.needn􀆳t 4.should 5.must 6.can  7.should 考点二 对点演练 1.couldhavewritten 2.couldhave 3.must 4.couldn􀆳t/ can􀆳thaveenjoyed 5.needn􀆳thavetold 考点三 对点演练 1.wouldhaveaccomplished 2.hadcaught 3.should 4.had 5.Were 6.wouldn􀆳thavebeen 7.wouldhave seen 8.(should)bediscussed 9.took/shouldtake 高考对接 (一)1.①must ②can ③can 2.①shouldhavefinished ②could ③shouldhavegone (二)1.①couldhavebeen ②wouldn􀆳tbe ③mightbe  2.wouldhavehad 3.hadbeen 过关演练 1.can 2.can 3.may 4.should 5.must 6.(should)be completed 7.knew 8.came 9.wouldbe 10.had thought 11.hadburdened 12.danced 13.be 写作寻芳 专题一 应用文写作 满分攻略1 稳扎稳打保基础 层级一 识句子面目———八种成分 [即时演练] ①Whatpuzzlesmemostabouttheplay ②I ③Studying foradegree ④haveformed;canread ⑤hugged ⑥seeG ingthebeautifulviews ⑦thatthetrip ⑧yournextstop ⑨inhighspirits  ⑩wejustmade  􀃊􀁉􀁓tochoose  􀃊􀁉􀁔in youroffice 􀃊􀁉􀁕Inordertounderstand 􀃊􀁉􀁖shareyouropinG ions 􀃊􀁉􀁗fulofenergy 􀃊􀁉􀁘astudent 􀃊􀁉􀁙thatourfriendship cametoanend 自主查验 Ⅰ. 1.①状语 ②主语 ③谓语 ④宾语 ⑤状语 2.①状语 ②主语 ③谓语 ④宾语 3.①主语 ②谓语 ③宾语 ④宾补 ⑤状语 4.①主语 ②定语 ③谓语(系动词+表语) 5.①状语 ②主语 ③谓语 ④主补 6.①主语 ②谓语 ③同位语 Ⅱ. ①astudentfromClass1,Senior3 ②ofwhichscribbling andlitteringarethemostcommon ③dirtyandunpleasant ④wheneverIseethisbehavior ⑤forastudenttolitterand scribble ⑥iftheschoolcouldplacemoredustbins ⑦shouldbeencouraged ⑧amoreenjoyableplace 层级二 构基本框架———五种句型和 “Therebe”结构 [即时演练] ①exerciseregularly ②arrived ③carriedthebreakfast  ④holdsanumberofactivities ⑤Areyouexcitedabout thecomingvoleybalgame ⑥thesceneryalongtheriver isamazing ⑦yougiveachancetome ⑧youcoulddome afavor ⑨easyandconvenient ⑩howtomake 􀃊􀁉􀁓There wilbe  􀃊􀁉􀁔plantedbystudents  􀃊􀁉􀁕holdinganopposite view 􀃊􀁉􀁖forustodo 􀃊􀁉􀁗whodon􀆳tagree 自主查验 Ⅰ. 1.Greatchangeshavetakenplace 2.whentodiscussthe problemagain 3.appreciateyourcomingover  4.feelssoft 5.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly 6.meaveryinterestingstory 7.readEnglishaloud 8.Englishabridge Ⅱ. 1.Thereisashopatthecorner,whereyoucanbuyfruits. 2.Therehavebeengreatchangesinmyhometownsince2010. 3.There􀆳snodoubtthatmeasuresshouldbetakentopreG ventonlinecrimes. 4.Thereshouldbesomestepstopreventsuchaccidents. 5.Thereseemstobesomeonetakingphotosatthefootof themountain. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰104􀅰                                                                        参考答案 第4讲 非谓语动词 [考点一] 非谓语动词作状语 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 1.分词作状语 分词作状语时,其逻辑主语是句子的主语;一般 在句中作时间、原因、方式、条件、伴随等状语. (1)现在分词作状语时,分词表示的动作是由句子 主语执行的,它们之间是主动关系. Hearingthenews,theygotexcited. 听到这个消息,他们很兴奋. (2)过去分词作状语时,分词表示的动作是句子主 语承受的动作,它们之间是被动关系. Giventherightkindoftraining,theseteenage soccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernaG tionalstars. 如果给予正确的训练,这些青少年足球运动员 有一天也许会成为国际明星. 2.动词不定式作状语 (1)动词不定式作状语主要用来表示目的,有时也 可以表示结果、原因等. ShewassurprisedtoseeGeorgewalkin. 看到乔治进来,她很惊讶. (2)动词不定式作目的状语时,常位于句首或句中, 形式上可用inordertodo,soastodo,todo 等,但soastodo不能置于句首. Inordertopasstheexam,heworkedhard. 为了通过考试,他努力学习. (3)作目的状语的动词不定式动作必须是主语发 出的. TolearnEnglishwel,hisfatherboughthima dictionary.(×) 单句语法填空 1.(2025􀅰浙江1月卷)      (refer)toas matrixplanting,thisapproachaimsfornature todoalotmoreoftheheavyliftinginthegarG den,andevensomeofthedesigning. 2.(2024􀅰北京卷)Justthen,somekidsranat him,      (knock)hisbooksoutofhis arms. 3.(2023􀅰全国甲卷)Forthousandsofyears,peoG plehavetoldfables(寓言)     (teach)a lessonortopassonwisdom. 4.(2022􀅰新高考Ⅱ卷)Ericwokeupalittlelater whenheheardchildren playing outside.He pushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup     (see)them. 5.(2022􀅰新高考Ⅰ卷)      (cover)anarea aboutthreetimesthesizeofYelowstoneNaG tionalPark,theGPNPwil beoneofthefirst nationalparksinthecountry. 6.(2021􀅰全国甲卷)After       (spend) sometimelookingatalthedefensiveequipmentat thewal,wedecideditwastimeforsomeaction... 7.Nervously     (face)chalenges,IknowI wil whispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Be yourself”. 8.       (enjoy)theconvenienceofdigital payment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtouse smartphones. [考点二] 非谓语动词作定语 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 1.动词不定式作定语 动词不定式作定语,通常置于所修饰的名词或代 词之后,与所修饰的词之间构成逻辑上的主谓、 动宾或同位关系. Sheisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelastto leave.(主谓关系) 她总是第一个到,最后一个离开. Haveyougotalettertowrite? (动宾关系) 你有一封信要写吗? DoyouhavetheabilitytoreadandwriteinEngG lish? (同位关系) 你有用英语读写的能力吗? 2.分词作定语 (1)作定语的及物动词的分词形式为doing,being done和done.当被修饰的名词与分词之间为 主动关系时,用doing;当被修饰的名词与分词 之间为被动关系且表示分词动作正在进行时, 用beingdone;当被修饰的名词与分词之间为 被动关系且表示分词动作已完成时,用done. Ihaveneverseenamoremovingfilm. 我没看过比这部更令人感动的电影. Thehousesbeingbuiltarefortheteachers. 正在建的房子是给老师们住的. ThebrokenglassisTom􀆳s. 这个打破了的杯子是汤姆的. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰742􀅰                                                            语法突破 专题二 词形变化类 (2)作定语的不及物动词的分词形式为 doing和 done,doing 表 示 正 在 进 行,done 表 示 已 经 完成. boilingwater正沸腾的水 boiledwater开水 3.动名词作定语 动名词可置于名词前作定语,表示被修饰的名词 的用途和性能. awalkingstick=astickforwalking手杖 asleepingcar=acarforsleeping卧铺车厢 单句语法填空 1.(2025􀅰全国二卷)Growingup,myfamilyand ourneighborsneverusedclotheslinestodry clothing,denyingmethechance       (discover)oneofthegreatwondersofsunshine— thesweet“sunshinescent”aftersunningclothes foranentireday. 2.(2024􀅰浙江1月卷)Overthelasttwoyears, somesupermarketshavestartedselingchicken orsaladinpacks        (design)with twohalvescontainingseparateportions(份). 3.(2023􀅰新课标Ⅰ卷)Shanghaimaybethe        (recognize)homeofthesoupdumplings butfoodhistorianswilactualypointyoutothe neighboringcanaltown of Nanxiangasxiao longbao􀆳sbirthplace. 4.(2022􀅰新高考Ⅱ卷)Whenhesawayoungchild hangingfrom asixthGfloorapartmentbalcony (阳台),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumped overa1􀆰2Gmetrefence,andheldouthisarmsto catchthe     (fal)child. 5.(2022􀅰全国甲卷)AvisualyGchalenged man fromBeijingrecentlyhiked (徒步)40daysto Xi􀆳an,asafirststep       (journey) theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot. 6.(2022􀅰 全国甲卷)InspiredbytheBeltand RoadForumforInternationalCooperation     (hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocoverthe routebyhikingasatribute (致 敬 )tothe ancientSilkRoad. 7.(2022􀅰全国乙卷)“ItcanhelptobuildacomG munitywitha     (share)futureformanG kind,”hesaid. [考点三] 非谓语动词作宾语 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 1.动词不定式作宾语 Shewilattempttobeattheworldrecord. 她试图要打破世界纪录. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋  只能跟不定式作宾语的动词和 短语:wish,hope,decide,refuse,promise,preG tend,manage,plan,fail,choose,wouldlike等. 2.动词Ging形式作宾语 Shelikesdrawingverymuch. 她很喜欢画画. MaryisthinkingofgoingbacktoNewYork. 玛丽正考虑回纽约. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋   只能跟动词Ging形式 作 宾 语 的 动词 和 短 语:suggest,imagine,mind,admit, practice,alow,advise,risk,keep,keepon, avoid,escape,enjoy,consider,excuse,finish, miss,insiston,lookforwardto,feellike,get downto,objectto等. 单句语法填空 1.(2025􀅰全国一卷)“Wehope             (present)theratherabstractGogameandAIin avisualcontext,andinitiatedialogues with minimalistart,conceptualartandexpressionG ism. 2.(2023􀅰全国乙卷)Asaphotographer,Ihave spentthelasttwoyears      (record) everythingIdiscovered. 3.(2023􀅰新课标Ⅰ卷)Toeatone,youhaveto decidewhether             (bite)asmal holeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandrisking aspil (溢出),ortoputthewholedumplingin your mouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeon yourtongue. 4.(2021􀅰 全 国 乙 卷)Minimizetheimpactof        (visit)theplace. 5.(2020􀅰新高考Ⅲ卷)Thenextmorninghehired aboatandsetout        (find)thewelG knownpainter. 6.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand        (correct)them. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰842􀅰 艺考生文化课百日冲关 英语(WY) [考点四] 非谓语动词作宾补 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 1.现在分词作宾补 Ilookedupandnoticedasnakewindingitsway upthetreetocatchitsbreakfast. 我抬头注意到一条蛇正蜿蜒着爬上树去捕捉它 的早餐. Listen! Doyouhearsomeonecalingforhelp? 听! 你听到有人正在呼喊救命了吗? 2.动词不定式作宾补 Fatherwilnotalowustoplayonthestreet. 父亲不让我们在街上玩耍. WeconsiderTomtobeoneofthebeststudents inourclass. 我们认为汤姆是班上最好的学生之一. 3.过去分词作宾补 IheardthesongsunginEnglish. 我听过有人用英语唱这首歌. I􀆳lhavemyhaircuttomorrow. 明天我要理发. Iconsiderthemattersettled. 我认为这件事解决了. 4.with复合结构作宾补 with sb./sth.doing(表主动且进行,或表特征) sth.done(表被动且完成,或表状态) sth.todo(表示将来) ì î í ïï ï Withhisworkfinished,hecanwatchTV. 他完成了工作,他能去看电视了. 单句语法填空 1.(2025􀅰北京卷)Isometimescalhimback,worG riedthathe mighthavesomeone         (scare). 2.(2023􀅰新课标 Ⅰ 卷)NomatterwhereIbuy them,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwo seemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft         (want)morenexttime. 3.(2020􀅰新课标卷Ⅰ)Theymakegreatgiftsand youseethem manytimes       (decoG rate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgood fortune. 4.China􀆳simageisimprovingsteadily,withmore countries       (recognize)itsrolein internationalaffairs. 5.IneedanewpassportsoIwilhavetohavemy photograph     (take). 6.Letthoseinneed          (underG stand)thatwewilgoalouttohelpthem. 7.Whenwesawtheroad     (block)with snow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome. [考点五] 非谓语动词作主语和表语 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 1.动词不定式作主语 动词不定式作主语表示具体的、一次性的或尚未 做的动作,常用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语, 即动词不定式移到句子的后面. It􀆳sagreatpleasuretotalkwithyou. 和你交谈是一种很大的乐趣. 2.动名词作主语 动名词作主语表示一般的、抽象的或习惯性动 作.下列句型中常用动名词作主语: Itis/wasawaste(of...)/nouse/nogooddoing sth. Itisnogoodcomingbeforethat. 在那之前来没有好处. 3.动词不定式与动名词作表语 动词不定式作表语表示某一次具体的、特定的或 有待实现的动作,而动名词作表语表示通常的 情况. MydreamistoenterPekingUniversity. 我的梦想是考入北京大学. MyjobisteachingyouEnglish. 我的工作是教你们英语. 4.分词作表语 表示事物的特征或性质时,表语用现在分词;表 示人的内心感受时,表语用过去分词. Pleasedescribeadogthatisfrightening. 请描述一只令人害怕的狗. Pleasedescribeadogthatisfrightened. 请描述一只惊恐的狗. 单句语法填空 1.     (learn)tothinkcriticalyisanimporG tantskil today􀆳schildren wil needforthe future. 2.Ittookhimalongtime     (acquire)the skilsheneededtobecomeagooddancer. 3.Ifelthopelessandalone,andmore         (depress)thanIknewwaspossible. 4.       (understand)yourownneedsand stylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearnG ingtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions. 5.Itwasboth    (excite)andfrighteningto beupthere. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰942􀅰                                                            语法突破 专题二 词形变化类 [考点六] 非谓语动词的时态和语态 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 1.动词不定式的时态和语态 时态形式 意义 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 与 句 子 谓 语 动 词 的 动 作 同 时 发 生 或 在 谓 语 动 词 的 动 作 之 后发生 todo tobe done 进行式 在 谓 语 动 词 的 动 作 发生时正在进行 tobedoing 完成式 在 谓 语 动 词 的 动 作 之前发生 tohave done tohave beendone 完成进 行式 发 生 在 谓 语 动 词 的 动 作 之 前 并 且 持 续 到 谓 语 动 词 的 动 作 发生时仍在进行 tohave beendoing Theboypretendedtobestudyinghardwhenhis teachercamein. 当老 师 进 来 的 时 候,那 个 男 孩 假 装 正 在 努 力 学习. ThemeetingtobeheldtomorrowisofgreatimG portance. 明天要举行的会议很重要. 2.动名词和现在分词的时态和语态 时态形式 意义 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 与 谓 语 动 词 的 动 作 同 时 或 稍 后发生 doing being done 完成式 先 于 谓 语 动 词 的动作完成 having done having beendone Doyoulikeplayingchess? 你喜欢下棋吗? Havingfinishedhishomework,hewenttobed. 完成作业后,他上床睡觉了. 3.非谓语动词的主动语态表示被动意义 (1)动词不定式作表语形容词的状语,和句子的主 语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系时,不定式用主 动形式表示被动意义. Thisbookisdifficulttounderstand. 这本书很难理解. (2)动词need,want,require作“需要”讲时,后跟动名词 的主动形式表示被动意义,也可跟不定式的被动 结构;beworth后也用动名词的主动形式表示被动 意义. Yourpaperneedschecking/tobecheckedagain. 你的试卷需要再检查一遍. 单句语法填空 1.(2023􀅰新课标Ⅰ卷)Nanxiangaside,thebest xiaolongbaohaveafineskin,alowingthem     (lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithG outtearingorspilinganyoftheircontents. 2.Scientistshavefoundthatalkindsofplantsgive outVOCswhen        (attack). 3.         (finish)hishomework,Tom wenthome. 4.Andfinalyhedrewaconclusionthatthewater was     (blame). 5.WewilarrangetheBadalingGreatWalforour gueststodayasitismoreworthyof     (visit). 1.考查非谓语动词的句法功能 ①(2023􀅰全国甲卷)“Therewasonceatownin theheartofAmerica,whereallifeseemedto enjoypeacefulcoGexistence withitssurroundG ings,”herfablebegins,        (borrow) somefamiliarwordsfrommanyageGoldfables. ②(2021􀅰全国甲卷)Itispossible        (walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers. ③(2020􀅰新高考Ⅱ卷)Theyrepresenttheearth      (come)backtolifeandbestwishes fornewbeginnings. 2.考查固定搭配 ①(2023􀅰全国甲卷)Behindthesimplestyle, however,isaseriousmessage         (inG tend)foreveryone. ② (2022􀅰 浙 江 卷 )Thatapproach brought Cobb􀆳sairtravellastyeardownby75%,and sheplans    (continue)thepractice. ③(2020􀅰新高考Ⅰ卷)Chineseresearchershope tousetheinstrumentsonboardChang􀆳eG4       (find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPoleG Aitkenbasin. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰052􀅰 艺考生文化课百日冲关 英语(WY) 3.考查逻辑关系 ①(2023􀅰全国乙卷)     (visit)several timesoverthelast10years,Iwasamazedby thecoGexistenceofoldandnew,andhowacity wasabletokeepsucharichheritage (遗 产) whileconstantlygrowing. ②(2022􀅰全国甲卷)        (present)the bestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickofthe UK􀆳s touring shows,the New Theatre is Cardiff􀆳soldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre. ③(2021􀅰浙江卷)...butevenduringhisfew years,healwayshadasenseofcuriosity,     (wonder)whatnewroleorchalengemightbe justaroundthecorner. 单句语法填空 1.(2025􀅰全国二卷)Ifyou􀆳veneverexperienced the“sunshinescent”fromasheetorshirt      (leave)tosunforaday,wel,you􀆳re missingoutononeoflife􀆳swonders. 2.(2025􀅰浙江1月卷)Tanya􀆳sshopoffersfashion clothesforwomen     (rent)ratherthan purchasethemoutright,... 3.(2024􀅰新课标Ⅱ卷)Twoyearslater,asixGmeG terGtalpavilion,       (inspire)byThe PeonyPavilion,wasbuiltattheFirsGarden, justtenminutes􀆳walkfromShakespeare􀆳sbirthG place. 4.(2024􀅰新课标Ⅱ卷)Thoseculturalelements haveincreasedStratford􀆳sinternationalvisibiliG ty,saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkG ingthroughtheBirthplaceGarden wereoften amazed           (find)theconnection betweenthetwogreatwriters. 5.(2024􀅰新课标Ⅱ卷)      (recal)watcG hingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare􀆳s playRichardⅢinShanghaiandmeetingChinese actorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagoto performpartsofThePeonyPavilion,EdmondG sonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChiG neselanguageandseehowTang􀆳splaywasbeG ingperformed.” 6.(2024􀅰浙江1月卷)However,ifyou􀆳reshopG pingforone,buyingextra       (beneG fit)frompricereductionsdoesn􀆳tmakesense. 7.(2024􀅰北京卷)Takingthetime    (rest) alowsustodevelopadeepersenseofselfG awareness. 8.Listen! Doyouhearsomeone     (cal) forhelp? 9.Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoney     (discover)inthelibrary. 10.    (see)fromthetopofthetower,the southfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees. 11.Themotherfeltherself     (grow)cold andherhandstrembledasshereadtheletter fromthebattlefield. 12.Theyarerequired       (process)the foodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandfor severalotherbodilyfunctions. 13.Youloseweightforawhile,only         (gain)backmoreweightwhenyoustopyour weightlossprogram. 14.Ofcourse,       (enjoy)anicemeal withfriends,whateverweeat,canalsoimpact ourspirits.Beingwithfriendsandfamilyplays abigpartinexperiencinghappiness. 15.       (think)thathissolutionmight bewrong,Icarefulyanalyzedtheproblemand triedtoworkitoutinadifferentway. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 第5讲 情态动词和虚拟语气 [考点一] 情态动词的基本用法 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 1.can/could表示“能力、请求或可能性”,意为“能、 可以”.当表“请求”时在疑问句中往往用“Could I...?”其肯定回答用“Yes,youcan.”;表可能性 时,一般意为“有时会􀆺􀆺”. Ingeneral,Tomisagoodman,buthecanbe veryhardsometimes. 总体而言,汤姆是个好人,不过有时候他会非常难 相处. 2.may/might表示“请求、允许、可能性以及祝愿”. 当 might表示请求时,不表示过去,只是语气更 加委婉客气;might/mayasweldosth.意为“不 妨做某事;还是做某事为好”. Wemightaswel stayathome,watchingthe footbal match. 我们不如待在家里看足球赛. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰152􀅰                                                            语法突破 专题二 词形变化类

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第4讲 非谓语动词-【创新教程】2026年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关学生用书(外研版)
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第4讲 非谓语动词-【创新教程】2026年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关学生用书(外研版)
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