第3讲 主谓一致与动词的时态和语态-【创新教程】2026年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关学生用书(外研版)

2025-11-04
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教辅
山东鼎鑫书业有限公司
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 学案
知识点 词汇,语法,主题,语用
使用场景 高考复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 1.52 MB
发布时间 2025-11-04
更新时间 2025-11-04
作者 山东鼎鑫书业有限公司
品牌系列 创新教程·艺考生高考总复习
审核时间 2025-08-05
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来源 学科网

内容正文:

11.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesure itwouldnotbe       (access)tothekids. 12.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurely     (person)viewofhowwecanlivelife totheful andmakesomesuggestionsabout thefuture. 13.Afterclimbingupthetopofthemountains, thethreeofthemsatthere,    (hunger) andtired. 14.            (thankful),Imanagedtoget throughthegameandthepainwasworthitin theend. 15.—Volunteeringisbecoming         (increasing)popularinChina. —Yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothG ersishelpingthemselves. 16.Wesaweachother     (regular),butI haven􀆳theardfromhimsincelastyear. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 第3讲 主谓一致与动词的时态和语态 [考点一] 主谓一致 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 主谓一致是指句子的谓语动词和其主语在人称和 数上必须保持一致.主谓一致一般遵循三个原则: 语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则. 1.语法一致原则 主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数. (1)动名词短语、动词不定式短语、单个从句或不定 代词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数. Listeningto music makes merelaxedaftera busyday. 听音乐使我在一天的忙碌之后得到了放松. Everythingisinacompletemess,whichdrives peoplecrazy. 所有的事情都毫无头绪,让人发疯. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋  what引导的从句作主语时,谓语 动词一般用单数形式,但如果从句表示复数意 义,则谓语动词用复数形式. Whathesaidisfarfromthetruth. 他的话与事实相差太远了. Whattheschoolneedsarequalifiedteachers. 这个学校需要的是合格的老师. (2)主语后跟有 with,togetherwith,aswel as, like,but,except,alongwith,ratherthan,incluG ding,inadditionto等引出的短语时,谓语动词 的数要与前面的主语保持一致. Theteacheraswelashisstudentswasvery excited. 老师和他的学生们都很兴奋. (3)and,both...and...连接两个不同的主语时,谓 语动词用复数形式;但是如果由and连接的两 个名词表示同一个人或物时,谓语动词用单数 形式. Thepoetandwriterhasproducedmanyworks. 这位诗人兼作家创作了许多作品. (4)定语从句中关系代词作主语时,从句中的谓语 动词的形式要与先行词保持一致. Iwilalwaystreasurethemomentsthatwere fulofpleasure. 我将永远珍惜那些充满欢乐的时光. (5)“manya或 morethanone+可数名词单数”作 主语时,谓语动词用单数.each,every,no所修饰 的名词作主语时,即使有and连接,谓语动词仍用 单数. Manyaparenthashadtogothroughthissame painfulprocess. 很多父母都不得不经历这一段痛苦的过程. 2.意义一致原则 意义一致原则是指不管主语的形式是单数还是 复数,主语的意义决定了谓语动词的单复数. (1)集体名词作主语时,若被看作一个整体,谓语动 词用单数形式;若被看作是构成集体的一个个 成员,谓语动词用复数形式.常见的集体名词 有:family,class,team,group,public,committee, government,audience等. Theclassconsistsof25boysand20girls. 这个班由25个男生和20个女生组成. Theclassaredoingexperiment. 全班学生都在做实验. (2)“分数/百分数/themajority+of+名词”作主语 时,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数以 及其表示的意义;al,some,half,most,therest 等作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于主语实 际表达的意义. Aboutonethirdofthebooksareworthreading. 这些书中大约有1/3值得一读. Only60percentoftheworkwasdoneyesterG day. 昨天只做了60%的工作. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰042􀅰 艺考生文化课百日冲关 英语(WY) (3)“the+形容词”表示一类人在句中作主语时,谓 语动词用复数形式. Theoldaretakengoodcareofhere. 在这儿老年人被照顾得很好. (4)aquantityof后既可接不可数名词,也可接可数 名词复数,谓语动词用单数形式;quantitiesof 后无论是可数名词还是不可数名词,谓语动词 均用复数形式. AquantityoftimehasbeenwastedontheproG ject. =Quantitiesoftimehavebeenwastedonthe project. 大量的时间被浪费在这个项目上. (5)“anumberof+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词 用复数形式;“thenumberof+复数名词”作主 语时,谓语动词用单数形式. Anumberofstudentshavegoneforanouting. 许多学生去远足了. Thenumberofthestudentsisincreasingyear afteryear. 学生的数量逐年增加. (6)表示时间、距离、重量、金额等复数名词作主语 时,谓语动词通常用单数形式. Threethousanddolarsisquitealotofmoney foraboy. 对于一个男孩来说,3000美元是一大笔钱. 3.就近一致原则 就近一致原则是指谓语动词的单复数形式取决 于离它最近的主语的单复数. (1)由 or,either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...butalso...,not...but...等连接的并 列主语,谓语动词的数常与最近的主语保持 一致. EitheryouorTomistogotoBeijingforthe meeting. 要么你要么汤姆应去北京参加的会议. (2)由there,here引起的主语不止一个时,谓语动 词的数通常和最邻近的主语保持一致. Therearethreebooksandapenonthedesk. 桌子上有三本书和一支钢笔. 单句语法填空 1.(2025􀅰浙江1月卷)Theconcept     (be) certainlynotnew— menhavebeenrentinggood suitsfordecades— butforfemaleshoppers,it isjusttakingoff. 2.(2024􀅰新课标Ⅰ卷)Someofthethingsthat Tang was writing about       (be)also Shakespeare􀆳sconcerns. 3.(2022􀅰新高考Ⅰ卷)TheplanwilextendproG tectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat    (be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyof theexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunG deroneauthoritytoincreaseeffectivenessand reduceinconsistenciesinmanagement. 4.(2022􀅰新高考Ⅰ卷)Producingfoodthatnoone eats   (waste)thewater,fuel,andother resourcesusedtogrowit.That makesfood wasteanenvironmentalproblem. 5.(2021􀅰全国甲卷)Clothingtakesahugeamount ofnaturalresources(资源)tomake,andbuying loadsofnewclothing    (be)nothealthy fortheenvironment. 6.(2021􀅰全国Ⅰ卷)MorethanhalfofAustralian homes    (be)stilchoosingtostickwith theirhomephone. [考点二] 一般时态 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 1.一般现在时 (1)一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在 的状态.由动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形 式(be动词的一般现在时用am/is/are)构成. Theyalwayscareforeach otherand help eachother. 他们总是照顾和帮助对方. (2)表示按照时间表、计划安排好的或者规定的行 为,只限于 go,come,leave,start,stop,arrive, begin,return,open,close等表示动作趋向性或 移动意义的词. Theshopclosesat11:00p.m.everyday. 商店每天晚上11点关门. (3)如 果 主 句 是 一 般 将 来 时,那 么 在 由 when, while,before,after,until,assoonas等引导的 时间状语从句、if和unless引导的条件状语从 句及让步状语从句中,可用一般现在时代替一 般将来时,表示将来的动作或状态. Thesentencewilbeeasytounderstandwhen youdivideitintothreeparts. 当你 把 这 个 句 子 分 成 三 部 分 时,就 容 易 理 解了. 2.一般过去时 (1)表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状 态,常与表示具体的过去时间状语连用,如yesG terday,lastmonth,justnow,theotherday, threedaysago,in1989等. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰142􀅰                                                            语法突破 专题二 词形变化类 TheotherdayIcameacrossanoldfriendonthe topofMountTai. 前几天,我在泰山顶上偶然遇到了一位老朋友. (2)表示在过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性 的 动作. WhenevertheBrownswent,theyweregivena warmwelcome. 布朗一家无论什么时候去,都受到热烈欢迎. (3)有些句子,虽然没有明确的表示过去的时间状 语,但实际上指的是过去发生的动作或状态,也 要用一般过去时.常见的此类动词有 know, think,expect,want等. Edward,youplaysowel.ButIdidn􀆳tknowyou playedthepiano. 爱德华,你弹得真好.但是我原来不知道你会 弹钢琴. 单句语法填空 1.(2025􀅰北京卷)However,accordingtoareport bytheWorldWildlifeFund,tourists     (leave)over1􀆰3biliontonsoffoodwastelast year... 2.(2024􀅰新课标Ⅰ卷)Further,theSilkRoute Gardenaroundthegreenhouse     (walk) visitorsthroughajourneyinfluenced bythe ancientSilkRoad,... 3.(2024􀅰北京卷)Myheartwentouttohim,and I    (jog)overtohim. 4.(2022􀅰全国乙卷)ThechairmanoftheChina CulturePromotionSociety        (adG dress)theopeningceremony. 5.(2021􀅰全国乙卷)Atthebeginningoftheyear, theartist    (build)apiececaled“StrawG pocalypse”,apairof10GfootGtalplasticwaves, frozenmidGcrash. [考点三] 进行时态 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 1.现在进行时 (1)表示此刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态,常与 时间 状 语 now,atthemoment,atpresent等 连用. HeiswatchingafootbalmatchonTVathome now. 他现在正在家里在电视上看足球赛. (2)表示某个按最近的计划或安排将要进行的动作 或表示将要开始或结束的动作,常见的动词有 go,begin,leave,arrive,come,return等. Howmanyofyouarecomingtothepartynext week? 你们中有多少人下周要来参加聚会? (3)现在进行时态与频率副词always,constantly 连用表达某种感情色彩,如不满、厌恶、赞赏等. Youarealwaysforgettingtheimportantthings. 你总是把重要的事情忘掉.(表达出不满的 情绪) 2.过去进行时 (1)过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段 正在进行的动作,常和表示过去时间的状语如 then,atthattime,yesterday,atfiveyesterday afternoon,lastnight等连用. IwasvisitingafriendofminemostoftheafterG noon. 我(那天)下午大部分时间都在一个朋友家里 做客. (2)表示过去按计划、安排将要发生的动作,此用法 常见动词有 go,begin,leave,arrive,come,reG turn等. Iwascomingtovisityoulaterthatday,butI hadtophoneandcancel. 我本打算那天晚些时候去看你,但是我不得不 打电话取消了. 3.将来进行时 表示将来某一时刻或某一时段正在发生或进行 的动作,常与一些标志性的时间状语连用,如:at thistimetomorrow,bythen,from1:30to4:30 tomorrow等. Janecan􀆳tattendthemeetingat3o􀆳clockthis afternoonbecauseshewilbeteachingaclassat thattime. 简不能参加今天下午三点的会议了,因为她那个 时间在授课. 单句语法填空 1.Oneday,whenIwasdrawingdiagramsonthe balconyandhe         (bathe)inG side,thevolcanoeruptedunexpectedly. 2.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarily becausetheworkers         (repair) oneofthemainpipes. 3.Terryandhiswife         (clean)their newhomebusilywhenthelightsuddenlywentout. [考点四] 将来时态 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 1.一般将来时 (1)“shal/wil+动词原形”表示现在看来以后要发 生的动作或存在的状态.“wil+动词原形”还 可以表示说话时临时做出的决定. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰242􀅰 艺考生文化课百日冲关 英语(WY) ①—DrJacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoG ment. —Alright.Iwilcalhimlater. ———杰克逊博士现在不在办公室. ———好的.我稍后给他打电话. ②—MrLiwasilinhospital. —Oh,Ididn􀆳tknow.I􀆳lgotoseehimtonight. ———李老师生病住院了. ———哦,我还不知道呢.我今晚去看他. (2)begoingto+动词原形. ①表示打算、计划、决定要做的事或肯定要发生 的事. ②表示说话人根据已有的事实或迹象,认为某 事即将发生. Lookatthecloud.It􀆳sgoingtorain. 瞧那乌云,天就要下雨了. (3)“beto+动词原形”表示按计划、约定或按职责、 义务必须做的事或即将发生的动作. Youaretohandinyourpapersby10o􀆳clock. 到10点你得交上试卷. (4)“beaboutto+动词原形”表示正要或即将要做 某事,该结构不与表示具体的将来时间状语 连用. Tom wasabouttoclosethewindow whenhis attentionwascaughtbyabird. 汤姆正要关上窗户,就在这时一只鸟引起了他 的注意. 2.过去将来时 过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看将要发生的 动作或存在的状态,即过去将来时是“立足过去, 着眼未来”的一种时态,常用于宾语从句中. InBerlin,hefirst metthe woman whom he wouldonedaymarry. 在柏林,他第一次见到那个后来有一天和他结婚 的女人. 单句语法填空 1.(2025􀅰浙江1月卷)Forexample,participants saidthey    (be)lesslikelytobuyagenG derlessvoiceassistantthanversionswithmale orfemalevoices. 2.(2023􀅰北京卷)I􀆳mBritish.Soonaftermoving toSwitzerland,I         (throw)ahouseG warmingpartyandwasgreatlysurprisedwhen al30guestsshowedupexactlyontime. 3.IthinkbeingopenGmindedandfriendly     (do)yougood. 4.Ramexplainedtohismotherthathe     gethomelatethatnightbecauseofextrawork. 5.Ifstudentshavenutritiousfoodinthemorning, energylevels      (stay)highandthe mindalert. [考点五] 完成时态 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 1.现在完成时 (1)表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态到说话时刚 刚完成或结束,而对现在仍有影响.常用的时间 状语:already,just,yet,never,before,lately,recently, inthelast(past)fewdays/years,uptonow,til now,sofar等. Hehasalreadyreceivedthreesimilarinvitations thisweek. 本周他已经收到了三个相似的邀请. Inthepastfewyearsthousandsoffilmshave beenproducedalovertheworld. 在过去的几年里,全世界拍摄了数以千计的 电影. (2)表示从过去某时开始延续至今(可能还要延续 下去)的动作或状态.常用的时间状语:since+ 时间点,for+时间段等. —Irememberyou wereatalentedpianistat colege.Canyouplaythepianoforme? ———我记得你在大学时是一位极有才华的钢琴 演奏者.你能为我弹钢琴吗? —Sorry,Ihaven􀆳tplayedthepianoforyears. ———抱歉,我好多年没有弹钢琴了. (3)在条件和时间状语从句中,用现在完成时表示 将来某时间前已完成的动作. WilyoucometomyofficewhenyouhavefinG ishedyourwork? 你完成工作后到我办公室来一下,好吗? 2.过去完成时 (1)表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动 作或存在的状态,即“过去的过去”.句中一般 有明 确 的 表 示 “过 去 的 过 去”的 时 间 状 语 (从句). Whenwalkingdownthestreet,Icameacross David,whomIhadn􀆳tseenforyears.沿街走路 时,我偶然遇见了戴维,我们已经有好几年没 见了. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰342􀅰                                                            语法突破 专题二 词形变化类 (2)表示从过去某一时间开始,一直延续到过去的 另一时间的动作或状态,常用的时间状语:beG fore,bythen,bythattime,bytheendof,bythe time+从句等. IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofuly appreciatewhattheyhaddoneforme. 很久以后我才能够完全领会到他们为我做的 一切. (3)表示“愿望、打算”的动词(如 hope,want,exG pect,think,mean,suppose,plan,intend)用于过 去完成时表示过去本打算实现而未实现的希望 或计划. Ihadintendedtocalonyouyesterday,butI hadanunexpectedvisitor. 昨天我本来打算去看你,但是来了一位不速 之客. 3.将来完成时 将来完成时表示到将来某一时间,某一动作将会 完成,常用的时间状语为“by+将来的某个时 间”. Bythistimeofnextyear,alofyouwilhavebeG comecolegestudents. 到明年的这个时候,你们就都成为大学生了. 单句语法填空 1.(2025􀅰北京卷)Bythetimeyoubrushedyour teeth,you      (make)severaldecisions evenwithoutnoticing. 2.(2024􀅰新课标Ⅱ卷)Riders        (print)nearly20,000shortstoriesandpoems sincetheprogramwaslaunchedlastMarch. 3.(2022􀅰全国甲卷)Inthelastfiveyears,Cao         (walk)through34countriesinsix continents,andin2016,hereachedthetopof Kilimanjaro,Africa􀆳shighestmountain. 4.(2022􀅰全国乙卷)TheNewTheatre     (be)thehomeofqualitydrama,musicians, danceandchildren􀆳sshowsformorethan100 years. 5.(2021􀅰全国甲卷)PortLympneReserve,whichruns abreeding(繁育)programme,         (welcome)thearrivalofarareblackrhinocalf (犀牛幼崽). 6.(2020􀅰浙江卷)Byabout6000BC,people          (discover)thebestcropstogrow andanimalstoraise. 7.Ilovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandal thefriendsI            (make)overthe years. 8.ItisreportedthatChina           (complete)itsfirstorbitingspacestationby around2022. [考点六] 完成进行时 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋   现在完成进行时是现在完成时和现在进行时 的组合,表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在并且 还要继续下去的动作或表示到目前为止的一段时 间里一直反复进行的动作,它既具备现在完成时的 特征,又具备现在进行时的特征,它具备“未完性、 暂时性、感情色彩”的特点. HehasbeenlearningEnglishfor6years. 他学英语已经六年了.(从过去某一时间开始学英 语,强调到现在还在学) Ithasbeenrainingfor3days. 已经下了三天雨了.(强调说话者“抱怨”的感情 色彩) [考点七] 被动语态 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 1.被动语态的构成(以do为例)   时间 形式  现在 过去 将来 过去将来 一般式 is/am/ aredone was/were done wil/shal bedone would/ should bedone 进行式 is/am/ arebeing done was/were beingdone - - 完成式 have/has been done hadbeen done wil/shal havebeen done would/ should have beendone 2.被动语态的用法 (1)不知道或不必指出动作的执行者时. Computersarewidelyusedintransport. 计算机被广泛运用于交通领域. (2)强调动作的承受者时. Athirdringwilbebuiltaroundthiscity. 这座城市将建一条三环路. (3)出于策 略、婉 转、礼 貌 等 不 提 出 动 作 的 执 行 者时. MuchhasbeensaidbutlittlehasbeendoneaG bouttheissue. 关于这件事,说的太多,做的太少. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰442􀅰 艺考生文化课百日冲关 英语(WY) (4)出于修辞的需要,使用被动语态可以使句子更 加简练、匀称. Theplanwassupportedbythosewhowishedto havemorechancestospeakEnglish. 这项计划受到那些希望有更多机会说英语的人 的支持. (5)科技文献、新闻报道中常使用被动语态. TheWestGEastGasPipelineProjectwaskicked offonJuly4. 西气东输工程7月4日全线开工. (6)用于一些固定句式中. Itishopedthat...   希望􀆺􀆺 Itissupposedthat... 据推测说􀆺􀆺 Itisknownthat... 据说􀆺􀆺 Itisbelievedthat... 有人相信􀆺􀆺 Itisthoughtthat... 人们认为􀆺􀆺 单句语法填空 1.(2025􀅰全国一卷)“Theplayers􀆳personalities      (reveal)duringthegame,andone􀆳s weaknessesareexposedtotheopponent,”she adds. 2.(2024􀅰浙江1月卷)However,thoughit􀆳snice togetafewcentsoffapackofsausages,it wouldhelpevenmoreiftheycouldsometimes      (offer)insmalerpacks. 3.(2024􀅰北京卷)OnApril5,2024,JohnTinnisG wood         (name)the world􀆳s oldestlivingman. 4.(2020􀅰山东卷)Thepartsofamuseumopento thepublic             (cal)galeriesor rooms. 5.(2020􀅰 浙江卷)And,asmorechildren were born,morefood         (need). 6.Withahistoryofover2,000years,theHuazhao Festival      (hold)incelebrationof theflowergoddesses􀆳birthday. 7.Itiscertainthatpeople􀆳sviewsonhappiness         (affect)greatlybytheirown lifeexperience. 8.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheir lessonsandtheirefforts         (reG ward)withsuccessintheend. (一)主谓一致在语法填空中的命题点 1.考查语法一致原则 ①(2023􀅰新课标Ⅰ卷)We􀆳realchangingand learningal thetimeand mistakes         (be)apositivewaytodevelopandgrow. ②(2022􀅰全国甲卷)ThewayyouhandlechopG sticks    (be)importanttoavoidannoyG ingyourcompanions. ③(2021􀅰新高考Ⅰ卷)Youcan􀆳thelpwonderG inghowhardit     (be)forthepeople thentoputalthoserocksintoplace. ④(2020􀅰山东卷)Often,onlyasmalpartofa museum􀆳scolection     (be)ondisplay. 2.考查意义一致原则 OneGthirdofthecountry     (be)covered with trees and the majority ofthe citizens      (be)blackpeople. 3.考查就近一致原则 (湖南卷改编)Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents      (be)toattendthemeetingthatisdue tomorrow. (二)时态和语态在语法填空中的命题点   动词的时态和语态在语法填空题中通常以有 提示词的形式进行考查,通常括号中给出动词原 形,让考生填写适当的动词时态和语态. 1.考查现在时的用法 ①(2023􀅰全国乙卷)TheremarkabledevelopG mentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedto protectthepast whilesteppingintothe modern world,          (mean)thereisalways somethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbe photographingBeijingforthenext50years. ②(2020􀅰新高考Ⅱ卷)Thisiswhydecorating withplants,fruitsandflowers     (carry) specialsignificance. ③(2021􀅰浙江卷)Itdoesn􀆳timpresslikeGeorge Washington􀆳splantationonthe Potomac,but Lincoln􀆳shomeindowntownSpringfield,IliG nois,         (prove)irresistibleto visitorssinceitopenedtothepublic. 2.考查过去时的用法 ①(2023􀅰新课标Ⅱ卷)Asalittlegirl,I    (wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰542􀅰                                                            语法突破 专题二 词形变化类 ②(2021􀅰全国甲卷)We        (hire)our bikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate. ③(2020􀅰新高考Ⅰ卷)TheunmannedChang􀆳eG4 probe(探测器)—thenamewasinspiredbyan ancientChinesemoongoddess—       (touch)downlastweekintheSouthPoleGAitG kenbasin. 3.考查将来时的用法 ①(2022􀅰新高考Ⅰ卷)Withaworkoutpartner, you    (increase)yourtrainingeffortas thereisasubtle(微妙)competition. ②(全国Ⅱ卷)Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemG onjuiceonthebananas    (prevent)them turningbrown. 4.考查被动语态的用法 ①(2023􀅰全国甲卷)CarsonprovesthatasimG plelyric form that has been passed down throughtheagescanstil      (employ) todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths. ②(2022􀅰 新高考 Ⅰ 卷)Al theassignments         (submit)bytheassigneddate through Blackboard,ouronlinelearningand coursemanagementsystem. ③(2021􀅰浙江卷)Mary􀆳sniecewrote,“ThelitG tlehome     (paint)white.Itwassweet andfresh.Marylovedit.” 单句语法填空 1.(2025􀅰全国一卷)Adecentwinneralways      (try)tobeattheopponentbynomorethan oneortwopointsasagesture(姿态)ofrespect fortheotherside. 2.(2025􀅰北京卷)Usualy,betteroutcomes        (achieve)throughathoroughunderG standingofstrategieslikerisktolerance. 3.(2024􀅰全国甲卷)They     (be)partofa 15GmemberexploringpartythathadspentalG mostfiveawesomeweeksinwitnessofthenatuG ralbeautiesthere. 4.(2024􀅰全国甲卷)Whatshould     (do) withsuchabeautifulplace? 5.(2024􀅰新课标Ⅱ卷)Twoyearslater,asixGmeG terGtalpavilion,inspiredbyThePeonyPavilG ion,     (build)attheFirsGarden,just ten minutes􀆳 walkfrom Shakespeare􀆳s birthG place. 6.(2023􀅰北京卷)Yearslater,havingmovedto France,Iturnedupattheappointedhourfora dinner,onlytofindthatnootherguest        (arrive)andmyhostesswasstilin hersleepingsuit. 7.SuchpoetsasShakespearearewidelyknown,of whoseworks,however,some     (be)difG ficulttounderstand. 8.ThefactthatsomanypeoplestilsmokeinpubG licplaces       (suggest)thatwemay needanationwidecampaigntoraiseawareness oftherisksofsmoking. 9.Thefactoryused65percentoftheraw materiG als,therestofwhich       (save)for otherpurposes. 10.Thereportswentmissingin2012andnobody     (see)themsince. 11.—Hi,let􀆳sgoskating. —Sorry,I􀆳mbusyrightnow.I     (fil) inanapplicationformforanewjob. 12.I􀆳mcalingabouttheapartmentyou     (advertise)theotherday.Couldyoutel me moreaboutit? 13.Writingoutal theinvitationsbyhand was moretimeGconsumingthanwe        (expect). 14.Theymadeuptheirmindthatthey       (buy)anewhouseonceLarrychangedhisjob. 15.Sofialookedaroundatalthefaces;shehad theimpressionthatshe        (see) mostoftheguestsbefore. 16.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou           (see)the door offaith open beforeyou. 17.Ifnothing       (do),theoceanswil turnintofishdeserts. 18.A newcinema                 (build) here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰642􀅰 艺考生文化课百日冲关 英语(WY) 过关演练 1.strategic/strategical 2.closed 3.exactly 4.originaly 5.spacious 6.wealthy 7.cleverest 8.high 9.relaxing 10.morepopular 11.accessible 12.personal 13.hungry 14.Thankfuly 15.increasingly 16.regularly 第3讲 考点一 对点演练 1.is 2.were 3.were 4.wastes 5.is 6.are 考点二 对点演练 1.left 2.walks 3.jogged 4.addressed 5.built 考点三 对点演练 1.wasbathing 2.arerepairing 3.werecleaning 考点四 对点演练 1.wouldbe 2.wouldthrow 3.wildo 4.would 5.wil stay 考点五 对点演练 1.hadmade 2.haveprinted 3.haswalked 4.hasbee  5.haswelcomed 6.haddiscovered 7.havemade 8.wil havecompleted 考点七 对点演练 1.arerevealed 2.beoffered 3.wasnamed 4.arecaled 5.wasneeded 6.isheld 7.areafected 8.wilberewarded 高考对接 (一)1.①are ②is ③was ④is 2.is;are 3.is (二)1.①means ②carries ③hasproved/hasproven 2.①wished ②hired ③touched 3.①wilincrease ②wilprevent 4.①beemployed ②wilbesubmitted  ③waspainted 过关演练 1.tries 2.areachieved 3.were 4.bedone 5.wasbuilt 6.hadarrived 7.are 8.suggests 9.weresaved 10.has seen 11.amfiling 12.advertised 13.hadexpected  14.wouldbuy 15.hadseen 16.wilsee 17.isdone  18.isbeingbuilt 第4讲 考点一 对点演练 1.Referred 2.knocking 3.toteach 4.tosee 5.CoverG ing 6.spending 7.facing 8.Toenjoy 考点二 对点演练 1.todiscover 2.designed 3.recognized 4.faling 5.to journey 6.held 7.shared 考点三 对点演练 1.topresent 2.recording 3.tobite 4.visiting 5.to find 6.correcting 考点四 对点演练 1.scared 2.wanting 3.decorated 4.recognizing 5.taken 6.understand 7.blocked 考点五 对点演练 1.Learning 2.toacquire 3.depressed 4.Understanding 5.exciting 考点六 对点演练 1.tobelifted 2.beingattacked 3.Havingfinished 4.to blame 5.beingvisited 高考对接 1.①borrowing ②towalk ③coming 2.①intended ②tocontinue ③tofind 3.①Havingvisited ②Presenting ③wondering 过关演练 1.left 2.torent 3.inspired 4.tofind 5.Recaling  6.tobenefit 7.torest 8.caling 9.discovered 10.Seen 11.grow 12.toprocess 13.togain 14.enjoG ying 15.Thinking 第5讲 考点一 对点演练 1.must 2.can 3.needn􀆳t 4.should 5.must 6.can  7.should 考点二 对点演练 1.couldhavewritten 2.couldhave 3.must 4.couldn􀆳t/ can􀆳thaveenjoyed 5.needn􀆳thavetold 考点三 对点演练 1.wouldhaveaccomplished 2.hadcaught 3.should 4.had 5.Were 6.wouldn􀆳thavebeen 7.wouldhave seen 8.(should)bediscussed 9.took/shouldtake 高考对接 (一)1.①must ②can ③can 2.①shouldhavefinished ②could ③shouldhavegone (二)1.①couldhavebeen ②wouldn􀆳tbe ③mightbe  2.wouldhavehad 3.hadbeen 过关演练 1.can 2.can 3.may 4.should 5.must 6.(should)be completed 7.knew 8.came 9.wouldbe 10.had thought 11.hadburdened 12.danced 13.be 写作寻芳 专题一 应用文写作 满分攻略1 稳扎稳打保基础 层级一 识句子面目———八种成分 [即时演练] ①Whatpuzzlesmemostabouttheplay ②I ③Studying foradegree ④haveformed;canread ⑤hugged ⑥seeG ingthebeautifulviews ⑦thatthetrip ⑧yournextstop ⑨inhighspirits  ⑩wejustmade  􀃊􀁉􀁓tochoose  􀃊􀁉􀁔in youroffice 􀃊􀁉􀁕Inordertounderstand 􀃊􀁉􀁖shareyouropinG ions 􀃊􀁉􀁗fulofenergy 􀃊􀁉􀁘astudent 􀃊􀁉􀁙thatourfriendship cametoanend 自主查验 Ⅰ. 1.①状语 ②主语 ③谓语 ④宾语 ⑤状语 2.①状语 ②主语 ③谓语 ④宾语 3.①主语 ②谓语 ③宾语 ④宾补 ⑤状语 4.①主语 ②定语 ③谓语(系动词+表语) 5.①状语 ②主语 ③谓语 ④主补 6.①主语 ②谓语 ③同位语 Ⅱ. ①astudentfromClass1,Senior3 ②ofwhichscribbling andlitteringarethemostcommon ③dirtyandunpleasant ④wheneverIseethisbehavior ⑤forastudenttolitterand scribble ⑥iftheschoolcouldplacemoredustbins ⑦shouldbeencouraged ⑧amoreenjoyableplace 层级二 构基本框架———五种句型和 “Therebe”结构 [即时演练] ①exerciseregularly ②arrived ③carriedthebreakfast  ④holdsanumberofactivities ⑤Areyouexcitedabout thecomingvoleybalgame ⑥thesceneryalongtheriver isamazing ⑦yougiveachancetome ⑧youcoulddome afavor ⑨easyandconvenient ⑩howtomake 􀃊􀁉􀁓There wilbe  􀃊􀁉􀁔plantedbystudents  􀃊􀁉􀁕holdinganopposite view 􀃊􀁉􀁖forustodo 􀃊􀁉􀁗whodon􀆳tagree 自主查验 Ⅰ. 1.Greatchangeshavetakenplace 2.whentodiscussthe problemagain 3.appreciateyourcomingover  4.feelssoft 5.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly 6.meaveryinterestingstory 7.readEnglishaloud 8.Englishabridge Ⅱ. 1.Thereisashopatthecorner,whereyoucanbuyfruits. 2.Therehavebeengreatchangesinmyhometownsince2010. 3.There􀆳snodoubtthatmeasuresshouldbetakentopreG ventonlinecrimes. 4.Thereshouldbesomestepstopreventsuchaccidents. 5.Thereseemstobesomeonetakingphotosatthefootof themountain. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰104􀅰                                                         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第3讲 主谓一致与动词的时态和语态-【创新教程】2026年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关学生用书(外研版)
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第3讲 主谓一致与动词的时态和语态-【创新教程】2026年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关学生用书(外研版)
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第3讲 主谓一致与动词的时态和语态-【创新教程】2026年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关学生用书(外研版)
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