Unit 1 Science Fiction-【创新教程】2026年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关课时作业（人教版）

参考答案 UNIT 5 to do with the broken mirror."Unexpectedly,Grandpa I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者与著 patted me on the shoulder and smiled gently,"I understand 名诗歌评论家海伦·文德勒的友谊及海伦的文学成就与 your situation,dear.But being honest is more important! 影响 You made the right choice just now."At that moment. l.D「细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Helen became the with the smell of soup in the air,I learned a big lesson about telling the truth.The countryside,with its wide most important critic of the age by dealing with some thing old and basic-the fact that great poetry was fields and timeless lessons,became part of my memorable well,lovable.(海伦通过探讨古老而基本的东西成为了 experience that stayed in my heart for a long time. 这个时代最重要的评论家一 一即伟大的诗歌是可爱的 语篇解读]本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在乡下 这一事实。)”可知，海伦作为评论家闻名是因为她关注 爷爷家和小狗Steve玩耍时打碎了镜子，并对爷爷撤谎说 诗歌中古老且本质的东西。 是Steve打碎的，后来作者喝着爷爷做的蔬莱汤感到非常 内疚，向爷爷说出真相承认了错误。 2.B细节理解题，根据第三段中的“But unlike Wilson 详解] Helen was never forced to show off.She knew as much L.段落续写： about American writing as Wilson,and I believe,loved ①由第一段首句内容“当爷爷回来进来的时候，当他看 it more,.(但与威尔逊不同，海伦从不强迫自己炫耀。她 到破碎的镜子时，他看起来很惊讶。”可知，第一段可描 对美国文学的了解和威尔逊一样多，而且我相信，她更 写作者撒谎告诉爷爷说镜子是小狗Steve打碎的 热爱美国文学。)”可知，海伦与威尔逊的不同之处在于 ②由第二段首句内容“吃晚饭时，喝爷爷做的蔬莱汤的 她不刻意追求名声（不炫耀）。」 喜悦中夹杂着遗憾。”可知，第二段可描写作者向爷爷说 3.A[细节理解题。根据第四段中的"When recently the 出真相，承认自己微流。 American Academy of Arts and Letters awarded Helen 2.续写线索：编故事撒谎一 一爷爷收拾碎玻璃后做饭 the Gold Medal for Belles Letters and Criticism,she told 吃爷爷做的蔬菜汤 感到内骇 一承认错误一爷 me it caught her completely off guard,and joked perhaps 爷原谅 the committee had made their decision based on her ad- vanced age-and if so,she saw no reason to object. 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 近美国艺术与文学学院授予海伦文学与批评金奖时，地 I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四 告诉我这完全出乎她的意料。她开玩笑说，也许委员 本以女孩为主角的科幻小说。 是基于地的高龄做出的决定 知果是这样的话，她 ⊥.D[细节理解题。根据The Care and Feeding of a Pet 觉得没有理由反对。)”可知，得知自己获奖后，地很惊 Black Hole部分“Stella goes on a day trip to NASA and 讶，认为自己获奖是因为年龄优势。] brings home a very unusual souvenir-a black hole that 4.C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But if the acts like a pet!(斯特拉去美国国家航空航天局进行了 legislators'laws apply to feeling and conduct,I think he 短途旅行，并带回了一件非常奇特的纪念品 一个像 was onto something.If one reads poetry as deeply as 宠物一样行事的黑洞！)”可知，The Care and Feeding of Helen did,and stays with it,and lets it roll around in a Pet Black Hole这本书中的Stella从美国国家航空航 one's head,the effect is transporting.(但如果立法者的 天局带回了某样东西。] 法律适用于情感和行为，我认为他说得有道理。如果 2.C[细节理解题。根据Plotting the Stars:Moongarden 个人像海伦那样深入地阅读诗歌，沉浸其中，并让它在 部分“Myra,the main character,finds a hidden garden 脑海中流转，效果是令人神往的。)”可知，作者引用雪莱 filled with dangerous plants.This discovery sets off a 的话是为了认可海伦解读诗歌的方式（即深入阅读并让 chain of events that changes her life forever.(米拉是故 诗歌影响情感与行为)。] 事的主角，她发现了一个隐藏的花园，里面长满了危险 Ⅱ.[参考范文] 的植物。这一发现引发了一系列事件，彻底政变了地的 Dear David, 生活。)”可知，在Plotting the S1ars:Moongarden中， I was glad to hear that you will participate in the Chi- Myra发现了一个隐藏的花国，这改变了她的生活。] nese Poetry Recitation Competition at your school.It's a 3.B[推理判断题。根据第一部分“But things don't go as wonderful opportunity for you to showcase your talent and planned.There are lots of problems along the way that share your passion for Chinese culture. threaten to ruin their vacation.(但事情并设有按计划进 As for your preparation.I suggest that you first 行。一路上有很多问题可能会毁了他们的假期。)”：第 choose a piece of poetry that speaks to you.Pay attention to 二部s分“At first,.it seems fun because the black hole can your pronunciation and intonation,and try to convey the e suck up()anything.But then it sucks up Stella and motions and ideas within the poem.Besides,I recommend her little brother.As Stella tries to get back home,she that you research the background and meaning of the po- also has to deal with the sadness she feels since her dad em.which will enhance your understanding and interpreta- passed away'”:第三部分“Hana is trying to win a compe tion of the work. tition to connect her mind to the web,but she discovers a I hope these tips will be helpful to you and I wish you dangerous plot that puts her loved ones in danger. the best of luck in the competition. 正试图成得一项连接自己思维与网铬的竞赛，但她却发 Best regards. 现了一个危险的阴谋，这阴谍将地的亲人置于危险之 Li Hua 中，)”以及最后一部分“This discovery sets off a chain of Ⅲ.[参考范文] events that changes her life forever.(这一发现引发了一 When Grand pa returned and came in.he looked sur- 系列事件，彻底改变了地的生活。)”可知，这些书中的主 prised when he saw the broken mirror."What happened?" 角有一个共同点：她们都面临着挑战。 he asked.I looked away and made up a story about Steve Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在生活 being too playful.With my face burning,I told Grandpa. 中难以让所有人满意，当他人的负面看法影响到自已时， "Steve got too excited.He knocked over the mirror,and. 可采取一些措施应对，如进行开诚布公的交谈、道歉改正 well,the mirror broke."Hearing this.Grandpa didn't say 错误以及学会释怀等。 anything.but his eyes showed a mix of doubt and disap- 1.C [根据上文"Sometimes,however,a person's nega pointment.Grandpa cleaned up the mess and then he went tive feelings for you might influence your grades as well to the kitchen to prepare the vegetable soup.I breathed a as your skill in meeting new people and getting along huge sigh of relief for I thought maybe the truth was hidden with them.(然而，有时一个人对你的负面情绪可能会影 by the made-up story. 响你的成绩，以及你结识斯朋友和与他们相处的能 At dinner,the joy of having Grand pa's vegetable 力。)”可知，文章开篇表明很难让所有人满意，有时他人 soup was now mixed with regret.Finally unable to bear 的负面看法会影响自己，所以此处应说明在这种情况 the weight of dishonesty,with tears welling up in my eyes, 下，有必要采取措施应对。故C选项“在这种情况下，有 I confessed,"Grandpa,it was my fault.Steve had nothing 必要采取一些措施来应对它。”符合语境，承上启下。 ·403· 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语 2.G[根据下文“That means instead of saying'Why don't 动词，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态： you like me?'.say something like 'I feel like there is low的过去式是allowed。故填allowed。 some tension between us.Is there anything I have done 7.what[考查表语从句。句意：这些典故很容易丢失，而 or anything I can do to help?'(这意味着不要说·你为什 当学者兼译者只翻译单卷内容时，就会出现这种情况。 么不喜欢我？”，而是说·我感觉我们之间有些祭张。我 7 happens when a scholar-translator only works on 做了什么或者我能做些什么来帮忙吗？')”可知，该段讲 a single volume'”是表语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合语 进行开诚布公的交谈，所以此处应是说要用‘I-phrases 境，此处表示“发生的事情”，用连接代词what引导该表 来表达想法，关注自己的感受。故G选项“尽量用 语从句，并在从句中作主语。故填what.] I-phrases'来表达你的想法，它关注你的感受。”符合 8.considered[考查非谓语动词。句意：杜甫的诗集通常 语境。 被认为是最难翻译的作品之一，它在很多方面都具有广 3.B[根据下文“If you've done something to hurt or 度，无论是在主题的选择、传达不同语战的方式还是多 offend someone and that is the reason why the person 层含义的运用上。 8 (consider)one of the most dislikes you,the best course of action is to try to make it challenging works to translate”作状语，consider(认为)与 right.Clearly say the words,T'm sorry.'(如果你做了 其逻辑主语DuFu's collection of poetry之间是被动关 一些伤害或冒犯某人的事情，而这就是这个人不喜欢你 系，用过去分词表被动。故填considered。 的原因，最好的做法是努力改正。清楚地说出·对不起 9or[考查连词。句意同上。“whether...or,,.”是固定 这句话。)”可推知，此空为段落小标题，该段讲如果因自 搭配，表示“无论是…还是…”，引导让步状语从句。 己的行为伤害或冒犯他人导致对方不喜欢自己，最好的 故填or。] 微法是改正，要真诚道款，所以小标题应为道歉并改正。 10.bringing[考查非谓语动词。句意：欧文的批判性译 故B选项“道敝并改正，”符合语境， 本直面原文，首次为准备深入了解中国文学巨擘的英语 4.D[根据上文“Be sure not to say 'I'm sorry you were 读者提供了学术帮助。 10 (bring)a scholarly aid offended.or 'I'm sorry you felt that way. or anything for the first time to English-speaking readers ready to else that places the blame on the other person for misin- engage with China's literary lion'”作结果状语，bring(带 terpreting your intentions..(一定不要说·很抱款你被冒 来)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Owen's critical transla 犯了’或者·很抱款你有那样的感觉’或者任何其他将责 ton之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动和自然而然的 任归咎于对方误解你意图的话。)”可知，上文说不要把 结果。故填bringing, 责任推给对方，所以下文应该说明怎么做合理。故D选 UNIT 2 项“相反，要谦虚，承认你伤害了别人的事实。”符合 语境。 「，[语篇解读]这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北爱 尔兰的首都 5.E[根据下文“Importantly,you have to choose not to 贝尔法斯特的一些吸引来自世界各地客 人的景点 allow the person who dislikes you to influence you or get you down,(重要的是，你必须选择不让不喜欢你的人影 l.B[翎节理解题。根据Botanic Gardens部分下的 响你或让你沮丧。)”可知，下文说不要让不喜欢你的人 "Open:9:00 am-4:30 pm.(Closed from Nov.15th to 影响你，所以此处应是说不是每个人的意见都应该定义 Feb.15 th next year.)开放时间：上午9：00一下午4：30 你的自我价值，选项承接下文且话题一致。故E选项 (11月15日至明年2月15日关闭)”并结合选项时间可 “最终，不是每个人的观点都应该定义你的自我价值” 知，在5月7日的上午九，点半可以参观Botanic Gar 符合语境。 dens Ⅲ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了唐代诗 2.C[细节理解题。根据Belfast City Hall部分下的“Ad 人杜甫及其诗作，还讲述了哈佛大学教授斯蒂芬·欧文耗 mission:Individual:10 (adult),$6 (kid under 14) 时10年完成《杜甫诗集》英译本这一壮举及社甫诗歌翻译 Family:$24(Parents&.upto3kids)入场费：个人：十 的难度等。 元（成人组）、六元（十四岁以下儿童组）家庭：二十四元 1.eighth[考查序数词。句意：杜甫之于中国文学，就如 (家长及最多三个儿童)”可知，一对夫妇和两个14岁以 同莎士比亚之于英国文学传统，这位伟大的诗人生活在 下的孩子参观Belfast City Hall,需要按家庭组团付费， 公元8世纪的唐朝，他的诗作在当今中国被广泛引用。 即需要支付入场费24美元。] 此处指“8世纪”，用序数词表示顺序，“八”对应的序数词 3.A[细节理解题。根据U1 ster Museum部分下的“From 是eighth。故填eighth,] mummies to moon rocks,the museum possesses impres 2.which[考查定语从句。句意：与那个时期的英国文 sive art,natural science and history collections.(从木乃 学 一想想《贝奥武夫》，现代英语读者既不理解也不阅 伊到月球岩石，博物馆拥有令人印象深刻的艺术、自然 读它 一不同，杜甫的诗歌仍然是现代中国读者易于理 科学和历史收藏品。)”可知，在Ulster Museum,游客可 解的经典之作。 is not understood and read by 以看到太空里的东西。 readers of modern English”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了警官 行词B0ulf,指物，将其代入从句中作主语，应用关系 Coffman在遇到两名游泳者不幸被海水卷走而遇到险境 代词which引导该从句：故填which。] 后，迅速行动下水救人的故事，这给全市市民带来了极大 3.ccessible[考查形容词。句意：然而，直到2016年哈佛 的安全感。 大学教授斯蒂芬·欧文完成了六卷，3000页的《杜甫诗 L.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brooke Qualls是这一事 集》英译本，外国人才有机会读到他作品的完整译本，这 件的目击者，她对警官Coffman的行为表示惊讶，说“看 是一项极具挑战性的任务，他花了10年时间才完成。 到他走出去，多么的快速和高效，这真的很令人惊讶。” 提示词作表语，表明主语“no complete translation of his A.fulfilment满足感；B.sympathy同情；C.amazement惊 work”的性质，用形容词accessible,意为“可获得的，可使 讶；D.annoyance烦扰。根据下文“it's just amazing see 用的”。故填accessible。 ing that'”可知，Qualls看到这一幕很令人惊讶。] 4.:[考查冠词。句意同上。可数名词sk在句中表示 2.A[考查形容词词义辩析。句意同上。A.efficient高 “一项具有挑战性的任务”，泛指，且challenging发音以 效的：B.comfortable舒服的：C.terrible可怕的：D.ele 铺音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 gant高雅的。根据上文“how quick'”可知，Coffman警官 5.variety[考查名词。句意：为了保留诗集诗韵的多样 数人整个过程很快，也就是很高效的意思。] 性，欧文把自己想象成在翻译一部有众多角色的伟大戏 3.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Qualls看到Coffman 剧。提示词作宾语，用名词variety,意为“多样性”，不可 警官突然行动时，她刚刚结束在弗拉格勒海滩的托尔图 数名词。故填variety. 加斯的工作。A.finished结束；B.anticipated预期； 6.allowed[考查时态。句意：他独自完成所有翻译工作， C,evaluated评估：D.considered考虑。根据上文“ona 使他能够注意到跨越几个世纪的文学典故，并将每一篇 Tuesday afternoon”可知，当警官下海救人的时候Qualls 文本与早期作品联系起来。alow(使可能，允许)是谓语 刚好下班。 ·404·00 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语 基础必备选择性必修第四册 课时 [选择性必修第四册] 作业 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION I.阅读理解 wants to connect her mind and how to stop the [话题 以女孩为主角的科幻小说] bad guys. Science fiction is a fantastic genre(体裁) Plotting the Stars:Moongarden that can take readers on incredible journeys to by Michelle A.Barry outer space,futuristic worlds,and beyond. Imagine going to a fancy school on the Here are four exciting middle-grade sci-fi novels moon!Myra,the main character,finds a hid- where girls are the main characters,saving the den garden filled with dangerous plants.This day and solving mysteries. discovery sets off a chain of events that changes Grace Needs Space her life forever.The book has themes of sci- by Benjamin A.Wilgus and Rii Abrego ence,technology,engineering and math,and This graphic novel takes a fun turn on the takes place in a really unique setting. classic summer road trip.Grace is super excited 1.Which book features a character who brings to go on a trip across the galaxy(银河系)with home something from NASA? her mom.But things don't go as planned.There A.Grace Needs Space! are lots of problems along the way that threaten B.Plotting the Stars:Moongarden. to ruin their vacation.Grace has to figure out C.Hana Hsu and the Ghost Crab Nation. how to fix things and make the trip fun again. D.The Care and Feeding of a Pet Black The Care and Feeding of a Pet Black Hole Hole. by Michelle Cuevas 2.In Plotting the Stars:Moongarden,what Stella goes on a day trip to NASA and does Myra find that changes her life? brings home a very unusual souvenir-a black A.A magical book. hole that acts like a pet!At first,it seems fun B.A secret spaceship. because the black hole can suck up(吸收)any C.A hidden garden. thing.But then it sucks up Stella and her little D.A friendly creature. brother.As Stella tries to get back home,she 3.What do the main characters in these books also has to deal with the sadness she feels since have in common? her dad passed away. A.They are boys. Hana Hsu and the Ghost Crab Nation B.They face challenges. by Sylvia Liu C.They live in outer space. This book is a super exciting mix of futur- D.They travel through time. istic elements.It has a world controlled by big Ⅱ.七选五 companies,where people connect their minds to [话题采取措施应对负面看法] the Internet.Hana is trying to win a competi- It's nearly impossible to satisfy everyone. tion to connect her mind to the web,but she Whatever you do,and no matter how hard you discovers a dangerous plot that puts her loved try,there will always be some individuals who ones in danger.She has to decide if she really dislike you.You can frequently choose to ignore ·335· 班级： 姓名： 学号： [答题栏] such things and continue living normally.Some- F.A sincere apology requires taking full re- 1 times,however,a person's negative feelings for sponsibility for your actions. you might influence your grades as well as your G.Try to express your ideas with“I-phrases”, sill in meeting new people and geting along which focus on your feelings. 3.with them.1 Ⅲ，语法填空 Have an open conversation. [话题《杜甫诗集》英译本] Du Fu is to Chinese literature what Shake- 2 This might be awkward,but sometimes speare is to English literary tradition,and the 3 the only way to know what is going on or why great poet who wrote in the 1. (eight) someone has a problem with you is to speak out century during the Tang Dynasty is quoted straightforwardly.2 That means instead widely in China today.Unlike English literature -5.of saying“Why don't you like me?”,say some- of that period-think Beowulf,2. is thing like "I feel like there is some tension be- not understood and read by readers of modern tween us.Is there anything I have done or any- English,Du Fu's poetry remains a classic easy thing I can do to help?" to understand for modern Chinese readers. 3 However,no complete translation of his If you've done something to hurt or offend work was 3. (access)to foreign- someone and that is the reason why the person ers until Stephen Owen,a Harvard professor, dislikes you,the best course of action is to try completed the six-volume,3,000-page transla- to make it right.Clearly say the words,"I'm tion of The Poetry of Du Fu in 2016,4. sorry.”Be sure not to say“T'm sorry you were challenging task which took him 10 years to fin- offended..”or“I'm sorry you felt that way."or ish.In order to preserve 5. (vary)in anything else that places the blame on the other the collection's poetic voices,Owen thought of person for misinterpreting your intentions.4 himself translating a great play with many char- acters.Doing it all himself 6. (allow) Learn to let it go. him to notice literary allusions across centuries, 5 Importantly,you have to choose linking each text back to earlier works.Those not to allow the person who dislikes you to in- references can easily be lost,and this is 7. fluence you or get you down.It is OK to be dis- happens when a scholar-translator only liked.Remember that even the most popular works on a single volume. and well-loved celebrities are disliked by some Usually 8. (consider)one of people! the most challenging works to translate,Du A.Build self-confidence. Fu's collection of poetry features breadth in B.Apologize and make it right. many aspects,whether in the choice of the sub- C.In such cases,it's essential to take some ject,the way he conveys different registers measures to handle it. 9. the use of layered meanings. D.Instead,be modest and admit the fact that Owen's critical translation faces the original you've hurt someone. texts,10. (bring)a scholarly aid E.Ultimately,not everyone's opinion should for the first time to English-speaking readers define your self-worth. ready to engage with China's literary lion. ·336·