Unit 2 Travelling Around-【创新教程】2026年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关课时作业（人教版）

00 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语 课时 作业 UNIT 2 TRAVE I,阅读理解 [话题徒步旅行者] My name is Vienna Cammarota.I'm a hiker from Italy.I have been a fan of Italian traveler Marco Polo since childhood,which later led me to become a tour guide.Years of hiking have helped me maintain good health.Even at 75,I still have no need for reading glasses. About 20 years ago,my interest in China was fueled by a student from Beijing who stayed in my home.The connections we made and the friendships we developed raised my cu- riosity about China.Following that,I found myself drawn to The Travels of Marco Polo, reading it over and over again to understand China through its vivid descriptions.The de- scription of the ancient Silk Road in the book particularly fascinated me. In 2018.the idea of retracing the ancient Silk Road came to me,which inspired me to map out a journey covering 22,000 kilometers from Venice to Beijing,passing through 15 countries in three to four years.At first,my children didn't believe it was practicable.How- ever,as they observed my detailed planning, they gave me their full support. My journey began on April 26,2022.For more than two years,I overcame practical chal- lenges and psychological pressures.walked through mountains and waters,and crossed cit- ies and villages in different countries.Along the way,I have gained insights into the history, culture,and customs of each country I visited. As I explored the remains of the ancient Silk Road,I was struck by the vast changes our world has experienced. The ancient Silk Road is a route that great- ly boosted the flow of goods,spread of science and technology,interaction of ideas,and inte- gration of diverse cultures on the Eurasian con- ·271 基础必备必修第一册 LLING AROUND tinent.As I journeyed along this historical route,I witnessed that the Belt and Road Initi- ative(BRI),carrying forward the legacy(遗产) of the ancient Silk Road,has benefited more and more people across different countries. Many livelihood projects built by China,inclu- ding highways,railways,and cross-sea bridg- es,have brought tangible results to the people in Belt and Road partner countries. 1.What initially inspired Vienna's interest in China? A.A book she read in childhood. B.A tour guide she met in Venice. C.A documentary about the Silk Road. D.A Chinese student who bonded with her. 2.What was Vienna's children's first reaction to her travel plan? A.They doubted her competence. B.They thought it was unrealistic. C.They advised her to put it off. D.They were proud of her ambition. 3.What can we learn about Vienna's journey? A.It was a tough hike through familiar land- scapes. B.It was a long trip resulting from cultural exchanges. C.It was a long journey witnessing the BRI's impact. D.It was a long adventure with government's support. 4.Which is closest to the meaning of the under- lined word“tangible'”in the last paragraph? A.Concrete. B.Predictable. C.Mixed. D.Uncertain. Ⅱ.七选五 [话题在旅行中获得良好休息的建议] With sleep tourism on the rise,hotels are beginning to take sleep more seriously.Here are some of tips for getting some rest while trave- ling. 班级： 姓名： 学号 [答题栏] 1 When we're at home,our bodies relax more easily.Whether it's new sounds or smells, 2 our brains are on high-alert and scanning the hotel room as unfamiliar terrain. 3 So find ways to bring the sensory familiari- 4 ty of home to your hotel room.Candles are a hard no in hotel rooms,so pack a favorite per- fume,lotion,or essential oil that can supple- 2. ment a warm shower. 3 Tackle your worries 2 The trip may involve difficult fami- 4.ly matters or work stress,but typically the .5.things that are keeping us from falling asleep are not ones that you can act on at that mo- ment.We've all heard about the benefits of a gratitude journal,but don't underestimate the power of the worry journal. Write all of these worries down on a piece of paper as a way to relieve your brain from the burden of them and focus on the task at hand- sleeping. Stick to your routine Good sleep is all about routine.Medita- ting,taking a long shower,using your favorite night cream or turning off your phone,your pre-bed routine from home are key.3. Your brain starts to understand what comes next is sleep. Get out of bed It's 3 a.m.local time,but your internal clock is still set five hours earlier.4.If you're struggling,especially in a new time zone,get yourself out of bed,tossing and turn- ing won't help you. Do your research 5.While there are many things you can do to ensure a good night's sleep while trav- eling,there are an increasing number of hotels that are eager to help you on your journey. A.Hard as you try,you just can't fall asleep B.Repeating those activities while traveling will ease your body and spirit C.Try reading a book or listening to calming music until you feel sleepy ·21 D.Find the familiar in the unfamiliar E.Most importantly,find a hotel that takes its hospitality seriously F.Avoid caffeine and heavy meals before bed- time to ensure a restful night G.We don't always travel for leisure Ⅲ.语法填空 [话题旅游胜地一甘肃炳灵寺石窟] For those traveling to the Bingling Temple Grottoes in Gansu Province,the journey 1. (it)is an experience.The recommended way 2. (reach)the temple is to take a shuttle boat,which allow visitors to see 3. natural wonder of the clear green water of the Yellow River merging with the yellow cur- rents of the Tao River. As the boats approach,the mountains on either side close in.4. (reveal)a red sandstone Danxia landscape and forming the backdrop for Bingling Temple Grottoes.For more than a thousand years,people carved sto- ries and beliefs into the mountains with a level of craftsmanship matching the magnificence of nature. Located in the cliffs above the temple's biggest Buddha statue,Cave 169 is the earliest dated grotto in China,5. the style of sculpture and the imagery allow scholars to track the route of the spread of Buddhism in ancient China. In order to reach it,visitors must climb several flights of 6. (wood)stairs be- side the statue.However,the structures at Bin- gling Temple were destroyed during the wars of the late Qing Dynasty. It wasn't until after the founding of the People's Republic of China 7. efforts were made to restore the grottoes.In 1955,an institute was established for their 8. (preserve),and in 1961,the site was de- clared as a national key cultural heritage protec- tion unit.In recent years,a series 9. conservation projects funded by national-and-pro- vincial-level funds 10. (conduct) to restore the grottoes. 8艺考生文化课百日冲关英语 B.at在（某处）；C.on在：上：D.of:的。 in one's seventies为围定搭配，表示“在某人七十多岁时” 3,B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们年龄有差异， 但我们都热爱园艺，这一爱好让我们之间形成了不太可 能的友谊。A.changed改变；B.formed形成：C.re reshed使恢复精力；D.maintained雏持。根据前文“we had a shared love for gardening,a hobby”可知，此处指 园艺这一爱好让他们之间形成了不太可能的友谊。 4.A [考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个阳光明媚的下午， 我感到不知所措和焦虑，决定休息一下，不去学习了。 A.break休息；B.try尝试；C.risk冒险；D.chance机会。 根据后文“I headed outside to my backyard garden where I began to furiously weed”可知，作者去了花园拔草，说 明他决定休息一下，不去学习了。take a break为固定搭 配，表示“休息一下”」 5.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我走到后院的花国 里，开始窥狂地除草，每一次拔除不需要的杂草时，我的 沮丧都随之宣泄出来。 A.unattended无人照管的；B. unnoticed未被注意到的；C,undecided未决定的；D.un wanted不想要的。根据前文“furiously weed”可知，此处 指作者拔的是不想要的植物。 6. [考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jensen先生像往常一样 在那里，照料着他盛开的玫瑰丛。A.weeding除草；B. tending照料，C.covering覆盖；D.preparing准备。根据 前文“we had a shared love for gardening”可知，Jensen热 爱园艺，所以他一定是在照料着他盛开的玫瑰丛。] 7.A [考查名词词义辨析。句意：沉默了几分钟后，他终 于开口说话了。A,silence沉默；B.discussion讨论，C laughter笑声；D.argument争论。根据前文“he walked over and silently started weeding alongside me”可知，此处指 他们沉默了几分钟后，Jensen先生终于开口说话了。 8.C [考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你知道，”他开始说， “给花园除草就像经历人生一样。”A.putting down放 下；B.getting over克服；C.going through经历；D.think ing about考虑。根据后文“Tife”可知，Jensen先生认为给 花园除草就像经历人生一祥。] 9.C [考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我停下来看 着他。A.escaped递跑，B.ignored忽视；C.stopped停止； D.avoided避免。根据后文“and looked at him”可知，作 者出于好奇，停下来看着Jensen先生。 10.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们太专注于 杂草 一问题和困难 一以至于忘记了欣赏花朵。A taste品尝；B.pick采摘；C.count数数：D.enjoy欣赏。 根据后文“Don't forget to appreciate the roses”可知， Jensen先生认为人们太专注于杂草，以至于忘记了欣赏 花朵。】 11.A [考查动词词义辩析。句意：他指着花园里美丽的 玫瑰，它们在午后的阳光下闪耀着鲜艳的色彩。A.gs tured做手势；B.rushed冲；C,related联系；D.objected 反对。根据后文“to the beautiful roses in his garden”可 知，此处指Jensen先生指着花园里美丽的玫瑰。gesture 0为固定搭配，表示“向…做手势” 12.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：这句简单的话深深地 打动了我。A.rumor谣言；B.news新闻：C.comment评 论；D.wisdom智慧，至理名言。根据后文“That day, Mr.Jensen taught me a life lesson”可知，此处指Jensen 先生说的这句简单的话深深地打动了作者，对作者来说 这是一句至理名言。] 13.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我太专注于我的问题， 太专注于未来的压力，以至于我忘记了欣赏现在 一友 谊，学习新事物的乐趣，以及仅仅活着的美丽。A.future 未来；B.present现在；C.savings积蓄；D.dreams梦想。 根据前文“I had been so focused on my problems,on the stress of my future”可知，空处与future对比，指作者忘 记了欣赏现在。 14.C [考查刮词词义辨析。句意同上。A.rarely很少： B.mainly主要地：C.simply仅仅；D.hardly几乎不。根 据后文“being alive'”可知，此处表示“仅仅活着”这一简 单事实。] 15.B [考查动词词义辩析。句意：那天，Jensen先生给我 上了一堂人生课，从那以后我就一直铭记在心 A.matched匹配：B.carried携带，铭记；C.replaced代替； D.connected连接。根据后文“with me ever since”可知， 此处指作者一直铭记着Jensen先生给他上的这堂人生 课。carry with为固定搭配，表示“铭记”。] ·31 Ⅲ，[语篇解读]本文介绍Z世代在推动中外文化交流中 所扮演的新主力军角色，以及数字技术快速发展如何促进 全球青年对中国丰富文化的参与和了解。 1.increasingly [考查制词。句意：随者快速发展的数字技 术推动内容、模式和形式的创新，全球年轻人越来越多 地接触到中国丰富的文化。空处修饰空后的动词，用副 词作状语。故填increasingly。 2.innovation [考查名词。句意：随着快速发展的数字技 术推动内容、模式和形式的创新，全球年轻人越来越多 地接触到中国丰富的文化。空前是动词，所以空处应填 名词作宾语，innovate的名词形式是innovation。故填 innovation。」 3.opportunities [考查名词。句意：这为全球Z世代通过 相互理解、旅行和文化交流促进和平与友谊创造了各种 新的机会。空前是形客词，所以空处应填名词作creates 宾语，根据various可知，用复数形式。故填opportuni- ties.. 4.were introduced[考查动词语态。句意：2023年，一系 列针对外国游客的出入境便利化政策出台，掀起了外国 游客来华旅游的热潮。introduce作本句谓语，和主语 policies之间是被动关系，根据时间状语In2023可知，用 一般过去时，主语为复数。故填were introduced,] 5.a [考查冠词。句意：2023年，一系列针对外国游客的出入 境便利化政策出台，掀起了外国游客来华旅游的热潮。此 处是固定搭配：a wave of意为“一阵…” 故填a。 6.Known [考查非谓语动词。句意：艾什顿在中国被称 为“拥抱熊”或“抱抱熊”，他在参观长城期间的一段视频 引起了广泛关注。此处是固定搭配：be known as意为 “被称为…”，本句已有谓语动词gained,所以know用 非谓语形式，去掉be动词，位于句首，首字母应大写。故 填Known 7.has received [考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，它在 抖音上的播放量已经超过了1O00万。receive作本句谓 语，根据时间状语By now可知，用现在完成时，主语为 第三人称单数。故填has received。] 8.attracting [考查非谓语动词。句意：人们在“中国旅 游”这个话题上分享他们在中国的旅游经历，这个话题 已经在全球引起了轰动，吸引了数百万的国际游客。 句已有谓语动词has become,所以attract用非谓语形 式，和逻辑主语The hashtag之间是主动关系，用现在分 词形式。故填attracting。 9.0「[考查介词。句意：Z世代对新技术和斯媒体的应用 能力很强。此处是固定搭配：be capable of意为“有… 能力的”。故填of。 l0.that/which[考查定语从句。句意：民心相通成为斯 趋势，连接中国与世界的桥梁也越来越宽。空处引导定 语从句，先行词是The bridge,在从句中作主语，用that 或者which引导。故填that/which。] UNIT 2 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Vienna Cammarota,一位75岁的意大利徒步旅行者，如何 因对中国文化的兴趣而踏上重走丝绸之路的旅程，并从中 获得的感悟和对同龄人的鼓励。 1.D [细节理解题。根据第二段中“About20 years ago, my interest in China was fueled by a student from Beijing who stayed in my home.The connections we made and the friendships we developed raised my curiosity about China.(大约20年前，我对中国的兴趣被一位住在我家 的北京学生激发起来。 我们之间建立的联系和培养的 友谊增强了我对中国的好奇心。)”可知，是一个和她关 系亲密的中国学生澈发了Vienna对中国的兴趣。 2.B [细节理解题。根据第三段中“In20l8,the idea of retracing the ancient Silk Road came to me,which in- spired me to map out a journey covering 22,000 kilome- ters from Venice to Beijing,passing through 15 countries in three to four years.At first,my children didn't believe it was practicable.(20l8年，我萌生了重游古丝鋼之路的 想法，这激励我规划了一段从威尼斯到北京的22000公 里的旅程，在三到四年内穿越15个国家。起初，我的孩 子们不相信这是可行的。)”可知，起初她的孩子们对她 的旅行计划的第一反应是认为这是不切实际的。」 3.C [推理判断题。根据最后一段“As I journeyed along this historical route,I witnessed that the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI),carrying forward the legacy()of the ancient Silk Road,has benefited more and more peo- 监在货奎原务希使数朵 越多的国家人民从中受益。)”可推知，Vienna的旅行是 一次见证了“一带一路”侣议影响的长途旅行。 4.A[词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Many livelihood pro jects built by China,including highways,railways,and cross-sea bridges,have brought tangible results to the people in Belt and Road partner countries..(中国建设的 许多民生项日，包括高速公路、铁路和跨海大桥，给‘一 带一路'伙伴国家的人民带来了tangible成果。)”可知， 高速公路、铁路等项目带来的成果是具体可见的。tan gible意为“实际的、具体的”，与A项“Concrete(具体 的)”最接近。] Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了一些在 旅行中获得良好休息的建议。 l.D[根据下文“When we're at home,our bodies relax more easily.Whether it's new sounds or smells,our brains are on high-alert and scanning the hotel room as unfamiliar terrain.So find ways to bring the sensory fa- miliarity of home to your hotel room.(当我们在家的时 候，我们的身体更容易放松。无论是新的声音还是气 味，我们的大脑都会高度警觉，将酒店房间视为陌生的 环境。因此，找到方法将家中的感官熟悉感带到你的酒 店房间。)”可知，这里强调的是在陌生环境中寻找热悉 感，在酒店找到家的感觉。与D项“Find the familiar in the unfamiliar(在不熟悉中寻找熟悉)”表达的含义 一致。 2.G [根据下文“The trip may involve difficult family matters or work stress,but typically the things that are keeping us from falling asleep are not ones that you can act on at that moment.(旅行可能涉及棘手家庭事务或 工作压力，但通常让我们难以入睡的事情并不是你当时 可以采取行动的。)”可知，旅行可能涉及困难或压力，可 推理出此处说的是有时候我们旅行是因为遇到压力和 困难。与G项“We don't always travel for leisure(我们 并不总是为了休闲而旅行)”表达的含义一政。 3.B[根据上文“Good sleep is all about routine.Medita- ting,taking a long shower,using your favorite night cream or turning off your phone,your pre-bed routine from home are key.(良好睡眠全在于日常作息。 冥想、 洗个长时间的淋浴、使用你最喜欢的晚霜或关掉手机， 你在家的睡前常规活动是关健。)”可知，上文说的是良 好的睡眠全在于日常作息，可推理出下文说的是保持日 常作息对于睡眠的重要性。与B项“Repeating those ac- tivities while traveling will ease your body and spirit( 旅行中重复这些活动将使你的身体和精神放松)”表达 的含义一致。 4.A 根据下文“If you're struggling,especially in a new time zone,get yourself out of bed,tossing and turning won't help you.(如果你在挣扎，尤其是在新的时区，让 自己离开床，辗转反侧不会帮助你。)”可知，下文讨论的 是如何应对失眠，可推理出此处说的是无法入睡。 与A 项“Hard as you try,you just can't fall asleep(尽管你努 力，但你就是无法入睡)”表达的含义一致。] 5.E[根据下文“While there are many things you can do to ensure a good night's sleep while traveling,there are an increasing number of hotels that are eager to help you on your journey..(虽然有很多事情你可以做以确保在旅 行中有一个良好的夜晚睡眠，但越来越多的酒店渴望在 你的旅途中帮助你。)”可知，有很多酒店渴望在你的旅 途中帮助你，可推理出此处说的是选择重视其接待服务 的酒店。与E项“Most importantly,find a hotel that takes its hospitality seriously(最重要的是，要找到一家 真正重视其接待服务的酒店)”表达的含义一致， Ⅲ「语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。 文章围绕甘肃炳灵 寺石窟展开，详细介绍了前往石窟的独特方式、石窟的地 理位置、历史价值、曾经遭受的破坏，以及新中国成立后对 其进行保护和修复的举措。 1.itself [考查反身代词。句意：对于那些前往甘肃炳灵 寺石窟的游客来说，旅程本身就是一种体验。此处用t self作the journey的同位语，表示“旅程本身”。故填it self。] 2.to reach[考查非谓语动词。句意：到达该寺庙的推荐 方式是乘坐摆渡船。这里考查the way to do sth.,为固 ·31 参考答案 定搭配，意为“做某事的方式”，所以应用不定式作后置 定语 ,故填to reach。」 3.the [考查冠词。句意：到达该寺庙的推荐方式是乘坐 摆渡船，这让游客能够看到黄河清澈的绿水与洮河黄色 的水流交汇这一自然奇观。此处“natural wonder”是特 指“黄河清澈的绿水与洮河黄色的水流交汇”这一自然 奇观，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 4.revealing[考查非谓语动词。句意：当船只靠近时，两 侧的山脉逐渐靠拢，展现出红色砂岩丹霞地貌，成为炳 灵寺石席的背景。此处考查非谓语，reveal的逻辑主语 是前面的句子，两者之间是主动关系，再由语境可知，这 里应用现在分词作结果状语。故填revealing。] 5.where [考查定语从句。句意：第169号洞窟位于守庙 最大佛像上方的悬崖上，是中国有年代可考的最早的石 窟，其雕塑风格和图像能让学者追踪佛教在中国古代的 传播路线。这里考查非很制性定语从句，先行词是Cave 169,在定语从句中作地，点状语，所以用关系副词where 引导。故填where。 6,wooden考查形客词。句意：为了到达那里，游客必须 爬上佛像旁边的几级木制楼梯。stairs是名词，前面用 形容词修饰，wood的形容词形式wooden,表示“木制 的”，符合语境。故填wooden, 7.that[考查强调句。句意：直到中华人民共和国成立 后，才努力对石窟进行修复。这里考查“Itws.,, that... ,是强调句结构，此处强调时间状语after the founding of the People's Republic of China。.故填that. 8.preservation [考查名词。句意：1955年，为了保护石窟 成立了一个机构，1961年，该遗址被宣布为国家重点文 化遗产保护单位。their是形容词性物主代词，后接名 词，preserve的名词形式preservation,表示“保护”，为不 可数名词。故填preservation. 9.of[考查固定搭配。句意：近年来，由国家和省级资金 资助的一系列保护项目已开展来修复石窟。这里考查 series of.·,为固定短语，意为“一系列…”，符合语境。 故填of。门 l0.have been conducted[考查动词语态。句意：近年来， 由国家和省级资金资助的一系列保护项目已开展来修 复石窟。此空考查谓语动词，In recent years是现在完成 时的标志，a series of conservation projects与conduct之 间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，“a series of.,”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have been conducted。] UNIT 3 I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者因迁 居安卡拉而尝试网球运动，从而克服恐惧、收获新感悟的 经历。 1.B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I feared getting hurt,looking foolish or losing control.Cheering from the sidelines felt safer than taking part,(我害怕受伤、看起来 恩蠢或失去控制。在场边欢呼比参与其中更安全。)”可 知，作者最初避开运动是因为害怕被他人评判，担心自 己表现不佳。] 2.A [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The local commu nity had a clear favorite activity:tennis.If I wanted friends,I had to try it.(当地社区有一项明显最受欢迎 的活动：网球。 如果我想交朋友，就必须尝试它。)”可 知，作者在安卡拉开始打网球是为了适应当地生活、融 入社区。 3,DL细节理解题。根据第五段中的“I learned that try ing something new,even badly,could be joyful.I made friends,gained confidence,and found a new passion.I may not be great at tennis,but I love it..(我明白了尝试 新事物 即便做得不好 一也能带来快乐。我结识 了朋友，获得了自信，还找到了新的热爱。我或许并不 擅长网球，但我热爱这项运动。)”可知，网球经历让作者 不再畏惧失败，而是以积极心态看待尝试过程，改变了 她对失败的看法。 4.C [主旨大意题。 通读全文，尤其是第五段中的 "Through tennis,I discovered something powerful.I learned that trying something new,even badly,could be joyful..(通过网球，我发现了一些强大的东西。我懂得了 尝试新事物一即使做得不好一也能带来快乐。)”可 知，文章通过作者的经历传达尝试新事物能带来意想不 到的收获这一理念。门 5