精品解析：浙江省台州市天台县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

天台县2024学年第二学期七年级期末调测试题 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号，并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。 3. 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。 4. 做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 5. 考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How was Ann’s trip? A. Excellent. B. Tired. C. Boring. 2. How often does Kate play the piano? A. Twice a week. B. Five times a week. C. Every day. 3. Whose English book is it? A. Sam’s. B. Jane’s. C. Mike’s. 4. What’s the girl’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Badminton. C. Tennis. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. At school. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对语前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What did Bob do yesterday? A. Read a book. B. Went camping. C. Went to Beijing. 7. How’s the weather in Beijing? A. Windy and cold. B. Sunny and cold. C. Snowy and cold. 听下面一段较长对语，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How many dumplings does the man want? A. 22 B. 12 C. 10 9. How does the man like Gongbao chicken? A. He likes it a little. B. He likes it a lot. C. He doesn't like it at all. 10. What would the man like to drink? A. A glass of apple juice. B. A glass of orange juice. C. A glass of water. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. How is Peter’s teacher? A. Strict. B. Kind. C. Nice. 12. What does Jim always wear these days? A. T-shirt and jeans. B. The school uniform. C. Sweater and jeans. 13. What’s Peter’s mother doing? A. Getting up. B. Eating breakfast. C. Making soup. 14. How does Peter go to school? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 15. What time does Peter usually leave home? A. 6:30. B. 7:30. C. 8:00. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A When thinking about your holiday, what comes to your mind first? The hot sun, cool water, yellow sand — where are we? The beach! Australia has lots of beaches. Most people may go there in holidays. Let’s take a look! Enjoy beach time in Australia Beach numbers There are over 10,685 beaches in Australia. This is more than any other country in the world. When to come? You’d better come here from December to the end of January. Have fun! ★Swimming and surfing ★Make sandcastles ★Play beach volleyball ... To keep safe from the sun, please... ★Wear a big hat ★Wear long-sleeve(长袖) clothes ★Drink more water ... 1. The best time to visit Australia is ________. A. in January B. in May C. in September D. in October 2. What can people do to have fun? A. Wear a big hat. B. Wear long-sleeve clothes. C. Drink some water. D. Play beach volleyball. 3. Where can we see this passage? A. In a storybook. B. On a world map. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a science magazine. B ①Sometimes you may feel sad. It is normal. But what can you do when you feel sad in your life? The following ways may help you. ②Write down your feelings (感受). You can use a notebook and write down your feelings when you are sad. Some people don’t like to speak out their feelings. Keeping a diary is a good way to help you because the diary is like your good friend. It will listen to you and help you get better. ③ ________. When you feel sad, you can try to do other funny things to make you feel better. You can try watching a funny movie or reading some funny stories in a book. Taking a walk with your friends in the park is also great. ④Have a good long cry. You may want to cry when you’re sad. In fact, crying is a useful way to get out of the bad feeling. After crying, you’ll feel better. 4. According to the writer, keeping a diary is like talking to your ________. A. teacher B. mother C. friend D. doctor 5. Which of the following can be put back into the blank in the third paragraph? A. Have a good sleep. B. Do some interesting things. C. Do some sports. D. Go out to relax yourself. 6. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 7 What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The ways to help others. B. The ways to keep healthy. C. The ways to keep a diary. D. The ways to do with sadness. C How do you go to school? How do your parents get to work? Have you ever dreamed of flying? Scientists believe we might realize this dream by 2081 when flying cars are invented. Every family might have one—not just in movies, but in real life! These cars could fly by themselves, carrying 2-3 people. In the air, they wouldn’t need bridges and could land on house roofs (屋顶). This would save space (空间) on the ground. Many people are excited about flying cars. They think we’d spend less time traveling, get places faster, and sleep more before school because there will be no traffic jams (交通堵塞) in the sky. But others think it’s a bad idea. If a flying car falls from the sky, people might die. They also think flying cars might be bad for the air and the environment (环境). I think anything is possible. Long ago, people never imagined today’s cars. Maybe there will really be flying cars in the future! What do you think? Would you like to have one? Share your thoughts at www.flyingcar.com. 8. How does the writer lead into the topic? A By using the sayings. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers. 9. Where could flying cars land? A. Under bridges. B. On house roofs. C. On the ground. D. In the sky. 10. Which is NOT mentioned as a possible benefit (好处) of flying cars? A Spend less travel time. B. Have no traffic jams. C. Spend less money. D. Have more sleeping time. 11. Why do other people think the flying car is a bad idea? A. They might be too slow. B. They could be dangerous and bad for the air. C. They would need special bridges. D. They would use too much parking space. D When Mike was 12 years old, he often went fishing with his father. There was a sign (指示牌) reading “Fishing time: 9 a.m. — 4 p.m.”. One sunny day, Mike and his father fished there, they didn’t catch any fish until almost 3:50 p.m. Dad said, “It’s time for us to leave for home!” But Mike doesn’t think so. He desired to have another try, hoping to catch something. Suddenly, the fishing rod (鱼竿) shook. Mike knew there was a big fish on the other end. Together, they caught the big fish. Dad and Mike were excited about their catch. Just then, the father remembered the fishing rule. He looked at his watch and said, “It’s already 4: 05 pm. According to the rule, we can only fish until 4:00 p.m. We have to put it back.” Mike looked around. No other fishermen or boats were around. “Please keep it. Mum can make it for dinner.” Mike said. The father replied, “We must follow the rules. Even though no one sees us, we should do what is right.” At last, Mike put the big fish back into the river. Years later, Mike grew up to become a successful lawyer (律师) in New York. He has never again caught such a big fish as the one he caught that afternoon. But he does see that same “fish” again and again — every time he does the right things. 12. What was the sign by the lake about? A. The way to fish. B. The price of fishing. C. The time for fishing. D. The kind of fish allowed to catch. 13. What is the closest meaning to the underlined word “desired”? A. wanted B. stopped C. disliked D. remembered 14. What did Dad ask Mike to do? A. Take the fish home. B. Cook the fish for dinner. C. Set the fish free. D. Go fishing next time. 15. What can we learn from this story? A. Always be on time. B. Be kind to animals. C. Always listen to others’ advice. D. Follow the rules and do the right things. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的答案（其中有一项是多余的），使短文意思连贯，然后回答问题。 Things to remember when you travel on foot! Here are a few ways to help you stay safe when you travel on foot, especially (尤其) if you want to go somewhere far away for a long time. ★____16____ Prepare shoes that can help you walk for a long time when you start to travel. ★____17____ Take a bottle of water with you, you must need it during the trip. ★____18____ Don’t go by yourself, try to go with your friends. ★____19____ Carry anything that can help you to find the way. A. B. C. D. E. Do you like traveling? What else should we take when we travel on foot? ____________20____________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there lived a sweet little girl. Everyone called her Little Red Riding Hood because she ____21____ wore a red hood from her grandmother. One day, her mother asked her to take a basket of ____22____ to visit her grandmother. Her grandmother lived on the other side of the ____23____. “Go straight there and don’t stop along the way,” her mother warned (警告). As Little Red Riding Hood was walking through the forest, she met a ____24____. He seemed very friendly. “Good morning, little girl,” he said. “Where are you going?” The girl forgot (忘记) her mother’s warning, ____25____ she answered happily, “I’m going to visit my grandmother. I’m taking her some cookies.” “That’s a ____26____ thing to do. Does your grandmother live near here?” Mr. Wolf asked. “Yes. She lives in a small house at the end of this path” the little girl said. Then Mr. Wolf ran towards the house and knocked on the door. “____27____ is it?” the old lady asked. “It’s me, Little Red Riding Hood. I have some cookies for you,” Mr. Wolf said. The old lady ____28____ the door. Mr. Wolf came in and ate the old lady. Then he ____29____ her clothes and got into the bed. Soon Little Red Riding Hood came to the house. “Hello, Grandma. It’s ____30____, Little Red Riding Hood.” “Come in, dear,” a voice said. “Grandma, your voice ____31____ strange,” she said. “That’s because I got a cold. And I am not feeling ____32____,” the voice said. She came into the room. Mr. Wolf ____33____ out of the bed, but just as he was about to jump on her, a woodcutter (樵夫) was passing by. He heard the noise and came to ____34____ Little Red Riding Hood. Then the woodcutter cut Mr. Wolf open and filled his belly (肚子) with stones. When Mr. Wolf woke up, he couldn’t move again. He lay there until he died. After this, Little Red Riding Hood learned an important ____35____: Never forget your parents’ advice. From that day on, she always remembered this lesson and followed her mother’s words carefully. 21 A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never 22. A. fruits B. eggs C. sandwiches D. cookies 23. A. river B. mountain C. forest D. field 24. A. wolf B. fox C. bear D. rabbit 25. A. but B. so C. if D. because 26. A. bad B. terrible C. nice D. sad 27. A. What B. Whose C. Where D. Who 28. A. closed B. opened C. locked D. watched 29. A. put up B. sat down C. put on D. took down 30. A. me B. you C. her D. him 31. A. listens B. hears C. feels D. sounds 32. A. well B. good C. lucky D. happy 33. A. walked B. jumped C. ran D. went 34. A. catch B. follow C. save D. cut 35. A. story B. lesson C. fact D. rule 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 heart really kind help at first Are gods (神仙) always good? Are demons (妖魔) always bad? Ne Zha says, “No.” In the movie Ne Zha 2, Ne Zha was born as a demon. ____36____, the boy is playful and always makes trouble. Many people don’t like him. But this “bad” child tries his best to ____37____ and protect(保护) his family, friends and hometown. At last, he wins people’s ____38____. So a hero (英雄) always tries to do the right things and be ____39____ to others. Being a god or a demon isn’t ____40____ important. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释或音标写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Rabbits are cute animals. They have big and ____41____ (柔软) ears. They jump and turn around in the air when they are happy. It’s such a lovely action. Rabbits have many amazing ____42____ (技能). They have a very good sight and hearing. They can also run ____43____ (相当；完全) fast. So they can often run away from danger. ____44____ (某人；有人) might think rabbits like carrots very much, but that’s not ____45____ (/tru:/). Most of their food is dry grass and fresh vegetables. Carrots are rich in ____46____ (糖) and will be bad for their teeth. So don’t ____47____ (喂食) them too many carrots. In the early morning and late afternoon, you’ll see them eating or walking ____48____ (安静) in fields or forests. In the wild, rabbits live in underground holes. Often, ____49____ (组；群) of rabbits in one area dig their holes and connect (连接) them together. They ____50____ (讨厌) being lonely (孤独). 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 After arguing (争吵) with his father, Thomas was angry. So he ____51____ (leave) home and stopped talking to him. Days became weeks ____52____ weeks became months. Thomas didn’t visit his father for a year. One day, Thomas was sick (生病) and felt ____53____ (sleep) in his house. He didn’t know how to look ____54____ himself. At that time, he thought about his dad. When he was sick, his dad would say kind ____55____ (word) and make hot soup. Thomas realized that his dad was ____56____ good father, so he decided to go home. To ____57____ (he) surprise, when he got there, he saw that the door was still open. He ____58____ (quick) went inside. As soon as they saw each other, they hugged (拥抱). Thomas asked, “____59____ did you still open the door at night?” His father smiled, “Because I just thought you might come back anytime. I want you ____60____ (know) I am always waiting for you. So I never close the door, not even at night.” 第四部分 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 61. 假设你是李华，你学校的英语月刊“Traditions and Culture(传统与文化)”栏目正在有奖征文，请你根据以下表格信息写一篇关于端午节的主题短文进行投稿。 the Dragon Boat Festival Time on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(农历的) month Activities Story about Qu Yuan saw the country in danger jumped into a river threw(投掷) rice into the river 注意：1. 短文需包含所有要点，可以适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息； 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in China. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 天台县2024学年第二学期七年级期末调测试题 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号，并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。 3. 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。 4. 做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 5. 考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How was Ann’s trip? A. Excellent. B. Tired. C. Boring. 2. How often does Kate play the piano? A. Twice a week. B. Five times a week. C. Every day. 3. Whose English book is it? A. Sam’s. B. Jane’s. C. Mike’s. 4. What’s the girl’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Badminton. C. Tennis. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. At school. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对语前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What did Bob do yesterday? A. Read a book. B. Went camping. C. Went to Beijing. 7. How’s the weather in Beijing? A. Windy and cold. B. Sunny and cold. C. Snowy and cold. 听下面一段较长对语，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How many dumplings does the man want? A. 22 B. 12 C. 10 9. How does the man like Gongbao chicken? A. He likes it a little. B. He likes it a lot. C. He doesn't like it at all. 10. What would the man like to drink? A. A glass of apple juice. B. A glass of orange juice. C. A glass of water. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. How is Peter’s teacher? A. Strict. B. Kind. C. Nice. 12. What does Jim always wear these days? A. T-shirt and jeans. B. The school uniform. C. Sweater and jeans. 13. What’s Peter’s mother doing? A. Getting up. B. Eating breakfast. C. Making soup. 14. How does Peter go to school? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 15. What time does Peter usually leave home? A. 6:30. B. 7:30. C. 8:00. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A When thinking about your holiday, what comes to your mind first? The hot sun, cool water, yellow sand — where are we? The beach! Australia has lots of beaches. Most people may go there in holidays. Let’s take a look! Enjoy beach time in Australia Beach numbers There are over 10,685 beaches in Australia. This is more than any other country in the world. When to come? You’d better come here from December to the end of January. Have fun! ★Swimming and surfing ★Make sandcastles ★Play beach volleyball ... To keep safe from the sun, please... ★Wear a big hat ★Wear long-sleeve(长袖) clothes ★Drink more water .. 1. The best time to visit Australia is ________. A. in January B. in May C. in September D. in October 2. What can people do to have fun? A. Wear a big hat. B. Wear long-sleeve clothes. C. Drink some water. D. Play beach volleyball. 3. Where can we see this passage? A. In a storybook. B. On a world map. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚的海滩旅游资源，包括海滩数量（全球最多）、最佳游览时间（12月至1月底）、海滩娱乐活动（游泳、冲浪、堆沙堡、沙滩排球等）以及防晒安全建议（戴帽子、穿长袖、多喝水）。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章表格中“When to come?”部分明确提到“You’d better come here from December to the end of January”（建议12月至1月底来访），因此1月（January）是最佳时间之一，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。文章“Have fun!”部分列举了娱乐活动，包括“Play beach volleyball”打沙滩排球，故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕澳大利亚海滩旅游展开，介绍景点、时间和活动，符合旅游杂志的内容定位。故选C。 B ①Sometimes you may feel sad. It is normal. But what can you do when you feel sad in your life? The following ways may help you. ②Write down your feelings (感受). You can use a notebook and write down your feelings when you are sad. Some people don’t like to speak out their feelings. Keeping a diary is a good way to help you because the diary is like your good friend. It will listen to you and help you get better. ③ ________. When you feel sad, you can try to do other funny things to make you feel better. You can try watching a funny movie or reading some funny stories in a book. Taking a walk with your friends in the park is also great. ④Have a good long cry. You may want to cry when you’re sad. In fact, crying is a useful way to get out of the bad feeling. After crying, you’ll feel better. 4. According to the writer, keeping a diary is like talking to your ________. A. teacher B. mother C. friend D. doctor 5. Which of the following can be put back into the blank in the third paragraph? A. Have a good sleep. B. Do some interesting things. C. Do some sports. D. Go out to relax yourself. 6. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 7. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The ways to help others. B. The ways to keep healthy. C. The ways to keep a diary. D. The ways to do with sadness. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了应对悲伤情绪的几种方法。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段原句“the diary is like your good friend”可知，日记被比喻为朋友，故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段后文提到“watch a funny movie”、“read funny stories”和“take a walk”，均为有趣的活动，故选B。 【6题详解】 篇章结构题。通过阅读文章可知，文章结构为：第一段总起提出问题；第二三四段并列给出方法。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段提问“what can you do when you feel sad?”，后文分点回答可知，全文围绕“应对悲伤的方法”展开，故选D。 C How do you go to school? How do your parents get to work? Have you ever dreamed of flying? Scientists believe we might realize this dream by 2081 when flying cars are invented. Every family might have one—not just in movies, but in real life! These cars could fly by themselves, carrying 2-3 people. In the air, they wouldn’t need bridges and could land on house roofs (屋顶). This would save space (空间) on the ground. Many people are excited about flying cars. They think we’d spend less time traveling, get places faster, and sleep more before school because there will be no traffic jams (交通堵塞) in the sky. But others think it’s a bad idea. If a flying car falls from the sky, people might die. They also think flying cars might be bad for the air and the environment (环境). I think anything is possible. Long ago, people never imagined today’s cars. Maybe there will really be flying cars in the future! What do you think? Would you like to have one? Share your thoughts at www.flyingcar.com. 8. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By using the sayings. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers. 9. Where could flying cars land? A. Under bridges. B. On house roofs. C. On the ground. D. In the sky. 10. Which is NOT mentioned as a possible benefit (好处) of flying cars? A. Spend less travel time. B. Have no traffic jams. C. Spend less money. D. Have more sleeping time. 11. Why do other people think the flying car is a bad idea? A. They might be too slow. B. They could be dangerous and bad for the air. C. They would need special bridges. D. They would use too much parking space. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕飞行汽车展开，介绍其可能的发明时间、功能，人们对它的不同看法以及作者对未来有飞行汽车的畅想。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。文章开头用“How do you go to school? How do your parents get to work? Have you ever dreamed of flying?”几个问题引入话题，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the air, they wouldn’t need bridges and could land on house roofs (屋顶).”可知，飞行汽车可降落在屋顶，故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。文中第三段提到飞行汽车好处有“spend less time traveling”、“no traffic jams”、“sleep more before school”可知，未提及 “Spend less money”，故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If a flying car falls from the sky, people might die. They also think flying cars might be bad for the air and the environment (环境).”可知，反对者认为飞行汽车危险且对空气有危害，故选B。 D When Mike was 12 years old, he often went fishing with his father. There was a sign (指示牌) reading “Fishing time: 9 a.m. — 4 p.m.”. One sunny day, Mike and his father fished there, they didn’t catch any fish until almost 3:50 p.m. Dad said, “It’s time for us to leave for home!” But Mike doesn’t think so. He desired to have another try, hoping to catch something. Suddenly, the fishing rod (鱼竿) shook. Mike knew there was a big fish on the other end. Together, they caught the big fish. Dad and Mike were excited about their catch. Just then, the father remembered the fishing rule. He looked at his watch and said, “It’s already 4: 05 pm. According to the rule, we can only fish until 4:00 p.m. We have to put it back.” Mike looked around. No other fishermen or boats were around. “Please keep it. Mum can make it for dinner.” Mike said. The father replied, “We must follow the rules. Even though no one sees us, we should do what is right.” At last, Mike put the big fish back into the river. Years later, Mike grew up to become a successful lawyer (律师) in New York. He has never again caught such a big fish as the one he caught that afternoon. But he does see that same “fish” again and again — every time he does the right things. 12. What was the sign by the lake about? A. The way to fish. B. The price of fishing. C. The time for fishing. D. The kind of fish allowed to catch. 13. What is the closest meaning to the underlined word “desired”? A. wanted B. stopped C. disliked D. remembered 14. What did Dad ask Mike to do? A. Take the fish home. B. Cook the fish for dinner. C. Set the fish free. D. Go fishing next time. 15. What can we learn from this story? A. Always be on time. B. Be kind to animals. C. Always listen to others’ advice. D. Follow the rules and do the right things. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了迈克12岁时和父亲钓鱼的故事。多年后，迈克成为一名成功的律师，他始终记得那次经历，明白无论何时都要遵守规则、做正确的事。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was a sign reading ‘Fishing time: 9 am — 4 pm’”可知，指示牌上写的是钓鱼时间。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Dad said, ‘It’s time for us to leave for home!’ But Mike doesn’t think so. He desired to have another try, hoping to catch something.”可知，迈克不想回家，希望再试一次，“desired”在这里表示“想要”，与“wanted”意思最接近。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He looked at his watch and said, ‘It’s already 4: 05 pm. According to the rule... We have to put it back.’”可知，父亲让迈克把鱼放回河里（放生）。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。故事中父亲在无人监督的情况下，坚持让迈克把超时钓到的鱼放回河里，强调了遵守规则、做正确事情的重要性。故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的答案（其中有一项是多余的），使短文意思连贯，然后回答问题。 Things to remember when you travel on foot! Here are a few ways to help you stay safe when you travel on foot, especially (尤其) if you want to go somewhere far away for a long time. ★____16____ Prepare shoes that can help you walk for a long time when you start to travel. ★____17____ Take a bottle of water with you, you must need it during the trip. ★____18____ Don’t go by yourself, try to go with your friends. ★____19____ Carry anything that can help you to find the way. A. B. C. D. E. Do you like traveling? What else should we take when we travel on foot? ____________20____________ 【答案】16 C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. Yes/No. We can take some food/a hat/a backpack... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了徒步旅行时保障安全需记住的几件事，如准备合适的鞋子、带水、和朋友同行、携带导航工具等。 【16题详解】 由关键信息“Prepare shoes that can help you walk for a long time when you start to travel.”可知，当你开始旅行时，准备好能帮你长时间行走的鞋子，这里讲的是鞋子，与选项C“一双鞋子”相对应。故选C。 【17题详解】 由关键信息“Take a bottle of water with you, you must need it during the trip.”可知，随身携带一瓶水，旅途中你肯定需要它，这里讲的是水，与选项A“一瓶水”相对应。故选A。 【18题详解】 由关键信息“Don’t go by yourself, try to go with your friends.”可知，别独自去，尽量和朋友一起去，这里讲的是和朋友同行，与选项D“两个朋友”相对应。故选D。 【19题详解】 由关键信息“Carry anything that can help you to find the way.”可知，携带任何能帮你找路的东西，这里讲的是导航工具，与选项B“地图”相对应。故选B。 【20题详解】 第一问根据自身实际情况回答，第二问可结合徒步旅行需求，比如带帽子防晒、带食物补充能量等，合理即可，示例给出了一种常见补充物品及原因 。 答案不唯一，参考答案为Yes/No. We can take some food/a hat/a backpack... 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once upon a time there lived a sweet little girl. Everyone called her Little Red Riding Hood because she ____21____ wore a red hood from her grandmother. One day, her mother asked her to take a basket of ____22____ to visit her grandmother. Her grandmother lived on the other side of the ____23____. “Go straight there and don’t stop along the way,” her mother warned (警告). As Little Red Riding Hood was walking through the forest, she met a ____24____. He seemed very friendly. “Good morning, little girl,” he said. “Where are you going?” The girl forgot (忘记) her mother’s warning, ____25____ she answered happily, “I’m going to visit my grandmother. I’m taking her some cookies.” “That’s a ____26____ thing to do. Does your grandmother live near here?” Mr. Wolf asked. “Yes. She lives in a small house at the end of this path,” the little girl said. Then Mr. Wolf ran towards the house and knocked on the door. “____27____ is it?” the old lady asked. “It’s me, Little Red Riding Hood. I have some cookies for you,” Mr. Wolf said. The old lady ____28____ the door. Mr. Wolf came in and ate the old lady. Then he ____29____ her clothes and got into the bed. Soon Little Red Riding Hood came to the house. “Hello, Grandma. It’s ____30____, Little Red Riding Hood.” “Come in, dear,” a voice said. “Grandma, your voice ____31____ strange,” she said. “That’s because I got a cold. And I am not feeling ____32____,” the voice said. She came into the room. Mr. Wolf ____33____ out of the bed, but just as he was about to jump on her, a woodcutter (樵夫) was passing by. He heard the noise and came to ____34____ Little Red Riding Hood. Then the woodcutter cut Mr. Wolf open and filled his belly (肚子) with stones. When Mr. Wolf woke up, he couldn’t move again. He lay there until he died. After this, Little Red Riding Hood learned an important ____35____: Never forget your parents’ advice. From that day on, she always remembered this lesson and followed her mother’s words carefully. 21. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never 22. A. fruits B. eggs C. sandwiches D. cookies 23. A. river B. mountain C. forest D. field 24. A. wolf B. fox C. bear D. rabbit 25. A. but B. so C. if D. because 26. A. bad B. terrible C. nice D. sad 27. A. What B. Whose C. Where D. Who 28. A. closed B. opened C. locked D. watched 29. A. put up B. sat down C. put on D. took down 30. A. me B. you C. her D. him 31. A. listens B. hears C. feels D. sounds 32 A. well B. good C. lucky D. happy 33. A. walked B. jumped C. ran D. went 34. A. catch B. follow C. save D. cut 35. A. story B. lesson C. fact D. rule 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《小红帽》的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：每个人都叫她小红帽，因为她总是戴着她奶奶给她的红色兜帽。 always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“Everyone called her Little Red Riding Hood because she...wore a red hood from her grandmother.”可知，由于她总是戴着红色的兜帽，所以人们都叫她小红帽。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：一天，她妈妈让她带一篮子饼干去看望她的奶奶。 fruits水果；eggs鸡蛋；sandwiches三明治；cookies饼干。根据下文“I’m taking her some cookies.”可知，此处指“一篮子饼干”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：她的奶奶住在森林的另一边。 river河流；mountain山；forest森林；field田地。根据下文“As Little Red Riding Hood was walking through the forest”可知，小红帽的奶奶住在森林的另一边。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：当小红帽穿过森林时，她遇到了一只狼。 wolf狼；fox狐狸；bear熊；rabbit兔子。根据下文“Mr. Wolf asked.”可知，小红帽遇到了一只狼。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：女孩忘记了她妈妈的警告，所以她愉快地回答道。 but但是；so所以；if如果；because因为。根据“The girl forgot (忘记) her mother’s warning...she answered happily”可知，空格前后是因果关系，前因后果，所以连词so符合语境。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：这是一件好事。 bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；nice好的；sad悲伤的。根据上文“I’m going to visit my grandmother. I’m taking her some cookies.”可知，此处指小红帽去看望奶奶，并给奶奶带去饼干是一件好事。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：是谁呀？ What什么；Whose谁的；Where在哪里；Who谁。根据下文“It’s me, Little Red Riding Hood.”可知，此处询问是谁。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：老太太打开了门。 closed关闭；opened打开；locked锁；watched观看。根据下文“Mr. Wolf came in and ate the old lady.”可知，老太太给狼开了门。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：然后他穿上她的衣服，钻进了被窝。 put up张贴；sat down坐下；put on穿上；took down取下。根据“Then he...her clothes and got into the bed.”可知，狼吃了老太太后，穿上了老太太的衣服，以此来冒充她。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：是我，小红帽。 me我；you你；her她；him他。根据“Hello, Grandma. It’s...Little Red Riding Hood.”可知，这是小红帽说话，所以此处应用第一人称me。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：奶奶，你的声音听起来很奇怪。 listens听；hears听到；feels感觉；sounds听起来。根据上文“‘Come in, dear,’ a voice said.”可知，这是狼冒充小红帽的奶奶说的话，小红帽觉得这声音听起来很奇怪；空后的strange是形容词，空处应用系动词sounds，构成系表结构。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：并且我感觉不舒服。 well身体好，健康；good好的；lucky幸运的；happy高兴的。根据上文“I got a cold”可知，狼谎称感冒了，感觉身体不舒服。well作形容词时，用于表示健康状况。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：狼先生从床上跳了下来，但是就在他要跳到她身上的时候，一个樵夫路过。 walked步行；jumped跳；ran跑；went走。jump out of the bed“从床上跳下来”。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：他听到了声音，于是来救小红帽。 catch抓住；follow跟随；save拯救；cut切。根据上文“Mr. Wolf...out of the bed, but just as he was about to jump on her, a woodcutter (樵夫) was passing by.”可知，樵夫经过老太太的房子时，狼正准备吃小红帽，于是他进来救小红帽。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：在这之后，小红帽吸取了一个重要的教训。 story故事；lesson教训；fact事实；rule规则。根据下文“Never forget your parents’ advice.”可知，这是小红帽从这次经历中吸取的教训。故选B。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 heart really kind help at first Are gods (神仙) always good? Are demons (妖魔) always bad? Ne Zha says, “No.” In the movie Ne Zha 2, Ne Zha was born as a demon. ____36____, the boy is playful and always makes trouble. Many people don’t like him. But this “bad” child tries his best to ____37____ and protect(保护) his family, friends and hometown. At last, he wins people’s ____38____. So a hero (英雄) always tries to do the right things and be ____39____ to others. Being a god or a demon isn’t ____40____ important. 【答案】36. At first 37. help 38. hearts 39. kind 40. really 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了电影《哪吒2》中哪吒虽生为妖魔却最终赢得人心的故事。文章通过哪吒的成长经历，传达了英雄不在于身份而在于行为的重要主题。 【36题详解】 句意：起初，这个男孩很顽皮，总是惹麻烦。根据语境，描述哪吒一开始的状态，这里需要表达时间顺序的短语。at first“起初”符合语境。故填at first。 【37题详解】 句意：但这个“坏”孩子尽力帮助和保护他的家人、朋友和家乡。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，结合语境是努力帮助，与protect形成并列关系。to后面需要接动词原形构成不定式。故填help。 【38题详解】 句意：最终，他赢得了人们的心。win one’s heart“赢得某人的心”，这里是赢得人们的心，用 “heart” 的复数形式，故填hearts。 【39题详解】 句意：所以英雄总是努力做正确的事，对他人友善。be kind to sb.“对某人友善”，表示英雄对待他人的态度。这里形容词在系动词后作表语。故填kind。 【40题详解】 句意：做神仙还是妖魔并不真正重要。根据句子结构，需要副词修饰形容词important。really“真正地”符合语境，这里表示强调。故填really。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释或音标写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Rabbits are cute animals. They have big and ____41____ (柔软) ears. They jump and turn around in the air when they are happy. It’s such a lovely action. Rabbits have many amazing ____42____ (技能). They have a very good sight and hearing. They can also run ____43____ (相当；完全) fast. So they can often run away from danger. ____44____ (某人；有人) might think rabbits like carrots very much, but that’s not ____45____ (/tru:/). Most of their food is dry grass and fresh vegetables. Carrots are rich in ____46____ (糖) and will be bad for their teeth. So don’t ____47____ (喂食) them too many carrots. In the early morning and late afternoon, you’ll see them eating or walking ____48____ (安静) in fields or forests. In the wild, rabbits live in underground holes. Often, ____49____ (组；群) of rabbits in one area dig their holes and connect (连接) them together. They ____50____ (讨厌) being lonely (孤独). 【答案】41. soft 42. skills 43. quite 44. Someone##Somebody 45. true 46. sugar 47. feed 48. quietly 49. groups 50. hate 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了兔子的特征、习性和饮食偏好。 【41题详解】 句意：它们有大而柔软的耳朵。“柔软”对应形容词soft，修饰名词ears“耳朵”。故填soft。 【42题详解】 句意：兔子有许多惊人的技能。“技能”对应名词skill，many修饰可数名词复数，故应用复数形式skills。故填skills。 【43题详解】 句意：它们也能跑得相当快。“相当；完全”对应副词quite，修饰副词fast。故填quite。 【44题详解】 句意：有人可能认为兔子非常喜欢胡萝卜。“某人；有人”对应复合不定代词Someone或Somebody，首字母大写。故填Someone/Somebody。 【45题详解】 句意：但那不是真的。音标 /tru:/对应形容词true，作表语表示“真的”。故填true。 【46题详解】 句意：胡萝卜富含糖分。“糖”对应不可数名词sugar。故填sugar。 【47题详解】 句意：所以不要给它们喂太多胡萝卜。“喂食”对应动词feed，助动词don’t之后用动词原形。故填feed。 【48题详解】 句意：你会看到它们安静地吃东西或散步。“安静”对应副词quietly，修饰动词walking“走”和eating“吃”。故填quietly。 【49题详解】 句意：一个区域内的兔子群会挖洞。“组；群”对应名词group，因前文提到多只兔子，此处应用复数形式groups。故填groups。 【50题详解】 句意：它们讨厌孤独。“讨厌”对应动词hate，句子时态为一般现在时，主语they是复数，故填动词原形。故填hate。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 After arguing (争吵) with his father, Thomas was angry. So he ____51____ (leave) home and stopped talking to him. Days became weeks ____52____ weeks became months. Thomas didn’t visit his father for a year. One day, Thomas was sick (生病) and felt ____53____ (sleep) in his house. He didn’t know how to look ____54____ himself. At that time, he thought about his dad. When he was sick, his dad would say kind ____55____ (word) and make hot soup. Thomas realized that his dad was ____56____ good father, so he decided to go home. To ____57____ (he) surprise, when he got there, he saw that the door was still open. He ____58____ (quick) went inside. As soon as they saw each other, they hugged (拥抱). Thomas asked, “____59____ did you still open the door at night?” His father smiled, “Because I just thought you might come back anytime. I want you ____60____ (know) I am always waiting for you. So I never close the door, not even at night.” 【答案】51. left 52. and 53. sleepy 54. after 55. words 56. a 57. his 58. quickly 59. Why 60. to know 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Thomas与父亲争吵后离家出走，一年未归。生病时想起父亲的关怀，决定回家，发现家门始终敞开，最终与父亲和解的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：因此他离家出走，不再和父亲说话。根据上下文，时态为一般过去时，动词leave“离开”应用过去式left。故填left。 【52题详解】 句意：几天变成几周，几周变成几个月。此处需连词“and”连接并列的时间递进关系，表示“时间流逝”。故填and。 【53题详解】 句意：一天，Thomas生病了，在家里昏昏欲睡。sleep“睡觉”，动词，felt之后接形容词作表语，sleepy“困倦的”，描述Thomas生病时的状态。故填sleepy。 【54题详解】 句意：他不知道如何照顾自己。前文提到Thomas生病了，因此此处应是look after“照顾”，表示“不知如何照顾自己”。故填after。 【55题详解】 句意：他生病时，父亲总会说暖心话并煮热汤。word“说的话，单词”，名词，此处需用名词，表示说的很多话。故填words。 【56题详解】 句意：Thomas意识到父亲是好爸爸，决定回家。单数可数名词“father”前需加不定冠词，表示“一位好父亲”，good以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用“a”。故填a。 【57题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，到家时发现门仍开着。固定短语“to one’s surprise”，表示“令某人惊讶的是”，人称代词主格he应转变为形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【58题详解】 句意：他快速进屋。quick“快速的”，形容词，此处应用副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词“went”，表示动作的迅速。故填quickly。 【59题详解】 句意：Thomas问：“为什么晚上还开着门？”疑问词“Why”询问原因，对应父亲回答的“Because…”。故填Why。 【60题详解】 句意：我想让你知道我一直在等你。know“知道”，动词，固定搭配“want sb. to do”中，不定式“to know”表示希望对方知晓。故填to know。 第四部分 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 61. 假设你是李华，你学校的英语月刊“Traditions and Culture(传统与文化)”栏目正在有奖征文，请你根据以下表格信息写一篇关于端午节的主题短文进行投稿。 the Dragon Boat Festival Time on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(农历的) month Activities Story about Qu Yuan saw the country in danger jumped into a river threw(投掷) rice into the river 注意：1. 短文需包含所有要点，可以适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息； 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in China. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： The Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in China. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. On this day, people eat delicious zongzi. It is a symbol of the festival. Also, families watch dragon boat races together. Behind this festival, there is a story about Qu Yuan. When he saw the country in danger, he was so sad that he jumped into a river. People threw rice into the river so the fish would not eat his body. The Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of Qu Yuan. And it brings families together. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行写作，不要遗漏要点，可适当增加写作内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍端午节的时间； 第二步，介绍端午节的活动以及关于屈原的故事； 第三步，介绍端午节的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①a symbol of……的象征 ②in danger处于危险之中 [高分句型] ①When he saw the country in danger, he was so sad that he jumped into a river.（When引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$