Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 语法Grammar 动名词做主语单元重难点易错题精练-2025-2026学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 动名词做主语 一、语法填空 1． (admit) to the top university brought him a great sense of achievement. 2． (form) good bedtime habits will surely do you more good than taking sleeping pills.   3． (troll) online is a violation of community guidelines. 4． (addict) to social media can affect teenagers’ mental health because they may compare themselves with others and feel anxious. 5． (choose) as the leader of the school’s robotics team motivated him to work harder. 6． (examine) twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey. 7． (recycle) paper can save a lot of trees. 8． (think) about other people’s situations inspired me to offer help. 9．She discovered that (surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. 10． (stuck) in the heavy traffic was the reason why I was late for the appointment. 11． (accept) by his students as a friend was not an easy job. 12．It is a waste of time (wait) here. He won’t come today. （所给词的适当形式填空） 13． (lie)on the beach in summer can make you relaxed. （所给词的适当形式填空） 14． (develop) a sense of adventure helps us live life to its fullest. 15． (sing) in the choir gives her a lot of pleasure. 16． (research) historical events helps us understand the past better. 17． (organize) events requires good planning and coordination. 18．It is useless (telephone) him. He is not willing to come. 19．Not (arrive) on time can be a form of avoidance. 20．It’s a waste of time (talk) about such useless things. 21．It’s no use (try) to persuade him to have a holiday because he is facing a challenge. 22． (detect) subtle differences in data is a key component in the advancement of scientific research and technology. 23．When we are on vacation, (rent) a bike is a great way to explore a new city. (所给词的正确形式填空) 24．The newcomer’s (fail) to work out the technical problem didn’t make her lose heart. 25．For stars like him, (recognise) in public places can bring them trouble. 26． (stretch) before exercise is crucial for preventing injuries. 27．It’s no use (look) forward to hearing from her soon. （所给词的适当形式填空） 28． (study) hard isn't always fun,but I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 29． (train) hard to win the spring marathon is the goal which I’m aiming for. 30． (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. 31．In summary, (be) a sustainable tourist comes down to respect--for nature, culture and people. 32． (walk) in space is not as exciting as you might think. It’s probably the most dangerous work. （所给词的适当形式填空） 33． (hike) by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for character building. 34．It is no surprise that (be) one’s own boss is appealing to many people. 35． (take) responsibility in all aspects of your everyday life, therefore, will help build a strong character. （所给词的适当形式填空） 36．It is worthwhile (do) the challenging work under his guidance. 37． (expose) to this tech culture allowed me to realize to the impact of innovation and thinking outside the box at an early age. 38． (recite) is one of the most useful ways of learning English. 39． (seek) and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. 40．Even though the sun is brightly shining, (tell) whether it is morning or night is impossible. 41． (wave) hands is a polite way of greeting all over the world. 42．It’s a great pleasure (wander) along the beach when the moon is hanging high. 43．It’s no use (spend) so much time on discussion such an unimportant matter. 44． (box) is a rough sport in which one boxer tries to knock the other out. 45．This is why (decorate) with plants, fruits and flowers carries special significance. 46．Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while (close) your eyes means “sleep”. 47． (have) someone who really appreciated his music made the musician really happy and satisfied. 48． (name) each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. （所给词的适当形式填空） 49．There is no (deny) the fact that more and more plastic will come into use in our daily life. 50． (log) new species will improve our understanding of life on the earth. 二、完成句子 51．与其他孩子在一起共度时光是一个孩子发展的重要部分，这是电脑所无法提供的。(动词-ing形式作主语) is an important part of a child’s development that cannot be provided by a computer. 52．我想你现在为考试成绩哭泣没什么意义了。 I think your exam results now. 53． can change the future. 与过去的人交谈可以改变未来。 54．   means . 错过这班车意味着再等一个小时。 55． is helpful before you go on an adventure! 在做冒险活动之前学习急救是很有帮助的！ 56． is very important for understanding oneself. 欣赏本国文化遗产，对于了解我们自己非常重要。 57． took all our time and energy. 求生耗费了我们所有的时间和精力。 58． is very damaging, especially in the Arctic. 资源开采极具破坏性，尤其是在北极地区。 59．However, others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realise how helps us. 然而，另一部分人觉得这是一种肤浅的观点，没有认识到探索太空给我们带来的好处。 60．参加各种各样的活动使这位申请人拥有了更多的能力。 enabled the applicant to have more competence. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 动名词做主语 一、语法填空 1． (admit) to the top university brought him a great sense of achievement. 【答案】Being admitted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被顶尖大学录取让他获得了极大的成就感。空格处需填主语，而“____ to the top university”是整个句子的主语部分。动词admit不能直接作主语，需转化为动名词形式，“被顶尖大学录取”应使用被动语态，即be admitted，用动名词被动形式being admitted作主语，首字母大写。故填Being admitted。 2． (form) good bedtime habits will surely do you more good than taking sleeping pills.   【答案】Forming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：养成良好的就寝习惯肯定比吃安眠药对你有更多的好处。空处作主语，且陈述一般性事实，故用动名词形式。故填Forming。 3． (troll) online is a violation of community guidelines. 【答案】Trolling 【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：在网上进行恶意挑衅是违反社区规则的行为。由句意及空后的is a violation of community guidelines.可知此处应填动名词形式，作主语，表示习惯性、经常性的动作，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Trolling。 4． (addict) to social media can affect teenagers’ mental health because they may compare themselves with others and feel anxious. 【答案】Being addicted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：沉迷社交媒体会影响青少年的心理健康，因为他们可能会与他人进行比较并感到焦虑。be addicted to“沉迷于……”是固定搭配，设空处需作主语，应用动名词形式。故填Being addicted。 5． (choose) as the leader of the school’s robotics team motivated him to work harder. 【答案】Being chosen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被选为学校机器人团队的队长激励着他更加努力地工作。空格处作主语，使用动名词，又因空白处与其逻辑主语him之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用动名词的被动式，填Being chosen。 6． (examine) twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey. 【答案】Being examined 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是汽车，公交车还是卡车，两年被检查一次是这个城市里所以的司机都要遵守的规则。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处缺少主语，故使用动名词作主语。同时it与examine之间是被动关系，故使用动名词的一般被动式作主语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Being examined。 7． (recycle) paper can save a lot of trees. 【答案】Recycling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：回收纸张可以节省大量的树木。空处作主语，需用动名词形式recycling，作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Recycling。 8． (think) about other people’s situations inspired me to offer help. 【答案】Thinking 【详解】考查动名词。句意：考虑其他人的处境激励我去提供帮助。空处需要动名词在句中作主语表示抽象的、一般性、经常性的行为。该词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Thinking。 9．She discovered that (surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. 【答案】surfing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她发现上网可以帮助她减少孤独和无聊。空处作that引导的宾语从句的主语，需用动名词形式。故填surfing。 10． (stuck) in the heavy traffic was the reason why I was late for the appointment. 【答案】Being stuck 【详解】考查动名词短语。句意：交通堵塞是我约会迟到的原因。由句意此处表示“被困住”应用短语be stuck in，由下文was the reason why I was late for the appointment可知应填动名词形式，作主语，首字母大写。故填Being stuck。 11． (accept) by his students as a friend was not an easy job. 【答案】Being accepted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被他的学生当作朋友接受不是一件容易的事。本句谓语为was，此处为非谓语动词，且accept“接受”与his students之间是被动关系，因此用动名词的被动形式being accepted作主语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Being accepted。 12．It is a waste of time (wait) here. He won’t come today. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】waiting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：在这里等待是浪费时间。他今天不来。此空考查It is a waste of time doing sth.意为“做某事是浪费时间”，为固定句型。故填waiting。 13． (lie)on the beach in summer can make you relaxed. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Lying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：夏天躺在沙滩上真的会让你感到放松。此处应该填入主语，结合句意，用动名词作为主语，表示一般性的行为，注意首字母大写，故填Lying。 14． (develop) a sense of adventure helps us live life to its fullest. 【答案】Developing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：培养冒险意识有助于我们充实地生活。空处作主语，需用动名词形式developing，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Developing。 15． (sing) in the choir gives her a lot of pleasure. 【答案】Singing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在合唱团唱歌给她带来了很多快乐。句中已有谓语动词gives，空处应用动名词作主语，表示一般性动作，句首单词首字母大写。故填Singing。 16． (research) historical events helps us understand the past better. 【答案】Researching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究历史事件有助于我们更好地了解过去。作句子的主语应用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Researching。 17． (organize) events requires good planning and coordination. 【答案】Organizing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：组织活动需要良好的计划和协调。空格处作主语应该用动名词形式organizing，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Organizing。 18．It is useless (telephone) him. He is not willing to come. 【答案】telephoning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：给他打电话是没有用的。他不愿意来。It be useless doing sth.固定搭配，意为“做某事是没有用的”，故填telephoning。 19．Not (arrive) on time can be a form of avoidance. 【答案】arriving 【详解】考查动名词。句意：没有按时到达可能是一种逃避。此处为动名词的否定形式作主语，结合句意，此处表示主动意义。故填arriving。 20．It’s a waste of time (talk) about such useless things. 【答案】talking 【详解】考查动名词。句意：谈论这些无用的事情是浪费时间。It’s a waste of time doing sth.“做……是浪费时间的”。it为形式主语，动名词为真正的主语。故填talking。 21．It’s no use (try) to persuade him to have a holiday because he is facing a challenge. 【答案】trying 【详解】考查动名词。句意：劝他休假是没有用的，因为他正面临着挑战。It’s no use doing sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是没用的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词，因此空格处是trying。故填trying。 22． (detect) subtle differences in data is a key component in the advancement of scientific research and technology. 【答案】Detecting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：发现数据中的细微差异是科学研究和技术进步的关键组成部分。设空处作句子的主语，应使用detect“发现”的动名词形式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Detecting。 23．When we are on vacation, (rent) a bike is a great way to explore a new city. (所给词的正确形式填空) 【答案】renting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：当我们在度假时，租一辆自行车是探索一个新城市的好方法。此处为非谓语动词作主语，结合句意可知，此处表示一般性的动作，所以使用动名词形式作主语，且表示主动意义。故填renting。 24．The newcomer’s (fail) to work out the technical problem didn’t make her lose heart. 【答案】failure/failing 【详解】考查名词或动名词。句意：新来者未能解决技术问题并没有让她灰心。分析句子结构可知，此处是名词所有格newcomer’s修饰的名词位置，因此需要用名词failure作主语。也可以是“名词’s+doing”动名词复合结构作主语，用动名词failing。故填failure/failing。 25．For stars like him, (recognise) in public places can bring them trouble. 【答案】being recognised 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于像他这样的明星来说，在公共场合被认出会给他们带来麻烦。空处和空后的in public places搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语，此处介绍的是普通的、一般的行为，因此应用recognise“认出”的动名词形式，且recognise和stars逻辑上是被动关系，因此用动名词的被动语态。故填being recognised。 26． (stretch) before exercise is crucial for preventing injuries. 【答案】Stretching 【详解】考查动名词。句意：运动前的拉伸对防止受伤至关重要。此处为非谓语动词作主语，结合句意，此处描述的是经常性的动作，所以此处使用动名词形式作主语，stretch意为“伸展”符合句意，且表示主动意义，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Stretching。 27．It’s no use (look) forward to hearing from her soon. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】looking 【详解】考查动名词。句意：期待很快收到她的信是没有用的。it’s no use doing sth为固定表达，动名词形式作真正主语。it作形式主语。故填looking。 28． (study) hard isn't always fun,but I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 【答案】Studying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为大学或未来的任何其他事情做好准备。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词短语作主语。故填Studying。 29． (train) hard to win the spring marathon is the goal which I’m aiming for. 【答案】Training 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：努力训练以赢得春季马拉松是我的目标。分析句子结构可知，空处填动词-ing做句子的主语，故填Training。 30． (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. 【答案】Traveling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是既有趣又有意义的经历。分析句子结构可知，空处填动名词作主语，句子的谓语动词是is，且表示一般的行为而非某次具体的行为，故应用动词-ing形式作主语。故填Traveling。 31．In summary, (be) a sustainable tourist comes down to respect--for nature, culture and people. 【答案】being 【详解】考查动名词。句意：总之，做一个可持续发展的游客归根结底是尊重自然、文化和人。分析句子可知，此处为动名词短语作句子的主语。故填being。 32． (walk) in space is not as exciting as you might think. It’s probably the most dangerous work. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Walking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在太空行走并不像你想象的那么令人兴奋。这可能是最危险的工作。空处作主语，表示一般性的动作，使用动名词形式，首字母应大写，故填Walking。 33． (hike) by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for character building. 【答案】Hiking 【详解】考查动名词。句意：独自徒步旅行既有趣又有益健康。这对塑造性格也有好处。空格处用动名词hiking作主语，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Hiking。 34．It is no surprise that (be) one’s own boss is appealing to many people. 【答案】being 【详解】考查非谓语动词。毫不奇怪，做自己的老板对许多人来说很有吸引力。“(be) one’s own boss”作主语从句主语，用动名词being。故填being。 35． (take) responsibility in all aspects of your everyday life, therefore, will help build a strong character. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Taking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在日常生活的各个方面承担责任，因此，有助于建立坚强的性格。空处作句子主语，应用动名词形式作主语，taking置于句首，首字母大写。故填Taking。 36．It is worthwhile (do) the challenging work under his guidance. 【答案】to do/doing 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：在他的指导下做这项具有挑战性的工作是值得的。it is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.意为“做某事是值得的”，为固定句型，其中it为形式主语，本空用do“做”的不定式或动名词作真正的主语。故填to do/doing。 37． (expose) to this tech culture allowed me to realize to the impact of innovation and thinking outside the box at an early age. 【答案】Being exposed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：接触科技文化使我在年轻时就意识到革新以及跳出固有思维模式的影响。分析句子结构可知，空处作主语，应用动词-ing形式，且expose to与this tech culture之间是被动关系，故填Being exposed。 38． (recite) is one of the most useful ways of learning English. 【答案】Reciting/Recitation 【详解】考查非谓语动词或名词。句意：背诵是学习英语最有用的方法之一。空处在句中作主语，可用动名词形式reciting作主语，也可用名词recitation“背诵”作主语，为不可数名词。空处位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Reciting或Recitation。 39． (seek) and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. 【答案】Seeking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：寻求并接受建设性反馈对成长至关重要。结合并列的动名词accepting，空格处用动名词形式作主语，首字母大写。故填Seeking。 40．Even though the sun is brightly shining, (tell) whether it is morning or night is impossible. 【答案】telling 【详解】考查动名词。句意：即使阳光灿烂，也无法分辨现在是早晨还是夜晚。动词tell意为“区分”，此处作主语应用动名词形式。故填telling。 41． (wave) hands is a polite way of greeting all over the world. 【答案】Waving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：挥手是世界各地一种礼貌的打招呼方式。空白处在句中作主语，要用动名词形式，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Waving 。 42．It’s a great pleasure (wander) along the beach when the moon is hanging high. 【答案】wandering 【详解】考查动名词。句意：在明月高悬的夜晚漫步海滩是令人十分愉快的。“It’s a great pleasure...”为固定句型，意为“做某事很愉快”。It为形式主语，动名词为真正的主语。故填wandering。 43．It’s no use (spend) so much time on discussion such an unimportant matter. 【答案】spending 【详解】考查动名词。句意：花这么多时间讨论这么不重要的事情是没有用的。It’s no use doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事是没有用的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词，因此空格处是动名词spending。故填spending。 44． (box) is a rough sport in which one boxer tries to knock the other out. 【答案】Boxing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：拳击是一项激烈的运动，拳击手试图将对方击倒。由a rough sport可知，空格处意为“拳击运动”，是boxing，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Boxing。 45．This is why (decorate) with plants, fruits and flowers carries special significance. 【答案】decorating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因，空处是why引导的表语从句的主语，表示一般性的动作，使用动名词形式，故填decorating。 46．Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while (close) your eyes means “sleep”. 【答案】closing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：把双手放在一起，放在头的一侧，闭上眼睛意味着“睡觉”。空格处用提示词的动名词形式closing与上文的Placing和resting并列，这样就是本句中的连词and和while引导的三个动名词短语作主语。故填closing。 47． (have) someone who really appreciated his music made the musician really happy and satisfied. 【答案】Having 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有一个真正欣赏他的音乐的人让音乐家感到非常高兴和满足。空处作主语，使用动名词形式，首字母应大写，故填Having。 48． (name) each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Naming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：命名每一种自然体验都会创造一种可用的语言，这有助于人们认识和参与对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动。本句谓语为creates，此处为非谓语动词，设空处表示泛指的、一般的行为，所以应用name“命名”的动名词，作主语。设空处位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Naming。 49．There is no (deny) the fact that more and more plastic will come into use in our daily life. 【答案】denying 【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意：不可否认，越来越多的塑料将用于我们的日常生活中。There is no denying that...是固定句型，意为“不可否认……”，使用动名词作主语。故填denying。 50． (log) new species will improve our understanding of life on the earth. 【答案】Logging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：记录新物种将提高我们对地球上生命的理解。本句谓语为will improve，此处为非谓语动词，用log“记录”的动名词，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Logging。   二、完成句子 51．与其他孩子在一起共度时光是一个孩子发展的重要部分，这是电脑所无法提供的。(动词-ing形式作主语) is an important part of a child’s development that cannot be provided by a computer. 【答案】Spending time with other children 【详解】考查动词-ing形式作主语。句子中缺少主语部分，根据汉语提示“与其他孩子在一起共度时光”以及要求使用动词-ing形式作主语可知，应使用spend time with sb.这一短语结构，并将其变为spending time with other children作为主语，表示“与其他孩子共度时光”这一行为或活动，其中名词短语other children，作介词with的宾语。故填Spending time with other children。 52．我想你现在为考试成绩哭泣没什么意义了。 I think your exam results now. 【答案】it is no use crying about 【详解】考查it作形式主语、固定句型。表示“做某事没有意义”应用固定句型it is no use doing sth，其中it作形式主语，动名词短语作真正的主语，表示“为……哭泣”应用短语cry about，此处应用动名词形式作真正的主语，故答案为it is no use crying about。 53． can change the future. 与过去的人交谈可以改变未来。 【答案】Talking to people in the past 【详解】考查动名词短语作主语。表示“与某人交谈”应用动词短语talk to sb，此处应用动名词形式作主语，表示“过去的”应用in the past，作定语，修饰people，故答案为Talking to people in the past。 54．   means . 错过这班车意味着再等一个小时。 【答案】 Missing the bus waiting for another hour 【详解】考查动名词短语。根据句意和中文提示可知，“错过这班车”可翻译为missing the bus，其中 missing是动名词作主语，且句首时首字母应大写；“意味着做某事”是mean doing sth.，所以表示“再等一个小时”可翻译为waiting for another hour，为动名词作mean后面宾语。故填Missing the bus；waiting for another hour。 55． is helpful before you go on an adventure! 在做冒险活动之前学习急救是很有帮助的！ 【答案】Learning first aid 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“学习”learn，“急救”first aid，空处作主语，应用动名词短语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Learning first aid。 56． is very important for understanding oneself. 欣赏本国文化遗产，对于了解我们自己非常重要。 【答案】Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage 【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。“欣赏”用动词appreciate；“本国文化遗产”翻译为one’s own cultural heritage；空格处作主语，appreciate应该用动名词形式。故填Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage。 57． took all our time and energy. 求生耗费了我们所有的时间和精力。 【答案】Staying alive 【详解】考查动名词。“求生”为stay alive, 动名词作主语，首字母大写。故填Staying alive。 58． is very damaging, especially in the Arctic. 资源开采极具破坏性，尤其是在北极地区。 【答案】Mining for resources 【详解】考查动词和名词。根据中文提示可知，表示“资源开采”可用mine for resources，为动词短语，且这里应用动名词作主语，句首时首字母应大写。故填Mining for resources。 59．However, others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realise how helps us. 然而，另一部分人觉得这是一种肤浅的观点，没有认识到探索太空给我们带来的好处。 【答案】exploring space 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“探索太空”翻译为explore space。分析句子结构可知，句中用动名词短语作how引导的宾语从句的主语。故填exploring space。 60．参加各种各样的活动使这位申请人拥有了更多的能力。 enabled the applicant to have more competence. 【答案】Engaging in various activities 【详解】考查动名词、形容词和名词。根据句意，此处表示“参加各种各样的活动”为engage in various activities，其中various作定语修饰名词activities；“参加各种各样的活动”在句中作主语，且表示经常性发生的动作，所以此处为动名词短语作主语，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填Engaging in various activities。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$