精品解析：云南省昆明市安宁市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2025年安宁市七年级下册英语测试卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试题卷自己收好，以便讲评。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Whose cat is this? Is it your sister’s? —Yes, it’s ________. The cat often follows ________. A. hers; her B. her; her C. her; hers D. hers; hers 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的猫？这是你姐姐的吗？——是的，这是她的。猫经常跟着她。 考查代词辨析。hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的（形容词性物主代词），她（人称代词）。根据“Is it your sister’s?”以及“Yes”可知，猫是姐姐的，空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词hers；第二个空用人称代词宾格，作宾语。故选A。 2. Steve ________ gets up early, so he is never late for school. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. hardly ever 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：史蒂夫总是早起，所以他上学从不迟到。 考查频度副词。always总；seldom很少；sometimes有时；hardly ever几乎从不。根据“so he is never late for school.”可知，上学从不迟到，应是总是早起。故选A。 3. —Look! The Dai girls ________ a traditional dance under the tree. —How beautiful! I want to learn it too. A. practice B. practices C. are practicing D. practiced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！傣族女孩们正在树下练习传统舞蹈。 ——多美啊！我也想学。 考查动词时态。practice练习，动词原形，一般现在时；practices练习，第三人称单数形式，一般现在时；are practicing正在练习，现在进行时；practiced练习，过去式，一般过去时。Look “看”是现在进行时的标志词，强调此时此刻正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时are practicing。故选C。 4. Leo, ________ run in the hallways. It’s dangerous. A. not B. don’t C. doesn’t D. didn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：里奥，别在走廊里跑。这很危险。 考查祈使句的否定形式。分析句子结构可知，此处为祈使句的否定形式，结构为“don’t+动词原形+其他”。故选B。 5. Our class teacher usually encourages us to ________ different ways to improve our English. A. look after B. laugh at C. put on D. think of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的班主任通常鼓励我们想出不同的方法来提高英语水平。 考查动词短语。look after照顾；laugh at嘲笑；put on增加（体重）；think of思考。根据“…different ways to improve our English”并结合选项可知，此处指想出不同的方法。故选D。 6. —________ Peter ________ his friends on the Dragon Boat Festival? —No, he visited his grandparents instead. A. Did; visited B. Does; visit C. Did; visit D. Does; visited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得在端午节拜访了他的朋友吗？——没有，相反，他去看望他的祖父母了。 考查助动词do及时态。根据“No, he visited his grandparents instead.”可知，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，第一个空用Did，后接动词原形。故选C。 7. —After playing badminton for two hours, I felt very thirsty and hungry. —You need to eat some food to get more ________. A. experience B. result C. promise D. energy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打了两个小时的羽毛球后，我感到又渴又饿。——你需要吃一些食物来获得更多的能量。 考查名词辨析。experience经验；result结果；promise承诺；energy能量。根据“eat some food”并结合选项可知，此处指吃一些食物来获得更多的能量。故选D。 8. The 15-minute break gives students more time to relax and makes them focus ________ their study better. A. on B. of C. from D. among 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：15分钟的课间休息让学生有更多时间放松，使他们能更好地专注于学习。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；of属于；from来自；among在……之中。根据“focus … their study”可知，此处是指集中精力学习；考查focus on“集中注意力于……”，动词短语。故选A。 9. ________ it was difficult, he never gave up his dream of becoming a scientist. A. If B. Although C. Until D. Unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管困难重重，他却从未放弃成为一名科学家的梦想。 考查从属连词辨析。If如果；Although尽管；Until直到……为止；Unless除非。分析句子结构可知，前后两句是让步关系，表示“尽管困难，但他从未放弃梦想”，应用“Although”引导让步状语从句。故选B。 10. We are all looking forward to ________ a meaningful summer holiday. A. spend B. spends C. spending D. spent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都期待着度过一个有意义的暑假。 考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, I’m Drippy, a little drop of water from a clean river. I used to ____11____ like a little star in the sunlight. One day, I went into a boy’s home. His family used ____12____ to wash the dishes. Food pieces and I mixed (混合) together and I became very dirty. Then I met many other dirty drops. We were all sad and ____13____. We went down to a place, a wastewater station. There people worked hard to make dirty water clean again. ____14____ our cleaning process started. First, we passed a big screen. It ____15____ paper, bottles and other litter. The workers picked up the litter and put it into trucks. Then they drove the trucks away. Next, we went into large machines. The workers poured special white chemicals (化学物质) into the water. They removed the germs and other things, though these things were too ____16____ to see. At first, we thought we couldn’t get clean. But slowly, the water looked better. It was like washing clothes in a washing machine. After more steps, we became much cleaner. The workers didn’t waste the dirty ____17____. They used some to make electricity (电). Others helped plants grow in the fields. I felt fresh and happy again. Now I am ready for a new trip. Before I go, I want to say: Water is very ____18____. We all need it. So we must use it ____19____ every day. Always remember to ____20____ the tap (水龙头) after you finish. Try to reuse water when you can. Every drop counts. 11. A. cry B. count C. shine D. decide 12. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 13. A. bored B. polite C. excited D. magical 14. A. So B. If C. But D. Because 15. A. taught B. showed C. opened D. stopped 16. A. big B. small C. strong D. blind 17. A. parts B. pages C. hobbies D. choices 18. A. noisy B. dangerous C. important D. colourful 19. A. bad B. badly C. good D. well 20. A. hang out B. turn off C. write down D. work on 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小水滴Drippy从清澈河流进入人类生活后变脏，再经污水处理厂净化并重新被利用的奇妙旅程，以此呼吁人们珍惜水资源、合理用水。 【11题详解】 句意：我过去在阳光下像小星星一样闪闪发光。 cry哭泣；count数数；shine闪耀；decide决定。根据“like a little star in the sunlight”可知，此处指像小星星一样闪耀。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他的家人用我来洗盘子。 I我（主格）；me我（宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。此处作动词used的宾语，用宾格me。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我们都很伤心并且很无聊 bored无聊的；polite礼貌的；excited兴奋的；magical有魔力的。根据“We were all sad”可知，此处指小水滴们都很伤心且无聊。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：所以我们的清洁过程开始了。 So所以；If如果；But但是；Because因为。根据“There people worked hard to make dirty water clean again.”以及“our cleaning process started”可知，前后为因果关系，此处用so表示结果。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：它拦住了纸、瓶子和其他垃圾。 taught教；showed展示；opened打开；stopped阻止，拦住。根据“The workers picked up the litter and put it into trucks.”可知，此处指大屏幕拦住了垃圾，stopped符合语境。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：他们去除了细菌和其他东西，尽管这些东西太小而看不见。 big大的；small小的；strong强壮的；blind盲的。根据“to see”以及常识可知，细菌等东西太小而看不见。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：工人们没有浪费脏水的部分。 parts部分；pages页；hobbies爱好；choices选择。根据“They used some to make electricity. Others helped plants grow in the fields.”可知，此处指脏水的部分被重新利用。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：水非常重要。 noisy吵闹的；dangerous危险的；important重要的；colourful多彩的。根据“We all need it.”可知，此处指水非常重要。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：所以我们必须每天好好利用它。 bad坏的；badly坏地；good好的；well好地。根据“use it”可知，此处指好好利用水，用副词well修饰动词use。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：用完水后一定要记得关水龙头。 hang out闲逛；turn off关闭；write down写下；work on从事。根据“after you finish”以及“Try to reuse water when you can.”可知，此处指用完水后要记得关水龙头。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Ouyang Xiu’s life story started with his wise mother, Lady Zheng. When Ouyang Xiu was just four, his father died, leaving the poor family. Their life was hard, but Lady Zheng wanted her son to get a good education (教育). In those days, they had no pens or paper. So she used reeds (芦苇) as pens and sandy ground (沙地) as paper. Every day, she taught Ouyang Xiu to read and write in this way. Lady Zheng also taught him to be honest, kind, and strong. She told stories about excellent people in history. From these stories, he learned to help others and do the right things. Another important thing Lady Zheng taught was to love learning. She told Ouyang Xiu to read many useful books, think more and ask questions. She said knowledge (知识) comes from books, life, and thoughts. Because of his mother, Ouyang Xiu loved reading and learning. He worked hard and became good at writing, history, and other subjects. Later, he also helped people and tried to make the country better. The story shows us that mother’s love and a good education can help a child succeed in some ways. 21. After Ouyang Xiu’s father died, the family lived a rich life. 22. Lady Zheng bought books and pens to teach her son to read. 23. Lady Zheng taught Ouyang Xiu to do the right things and love learning. 24. Ouyang Xiu later helped people and wanted to make the country better. 25. The passage mainly tells us that mother’s love and a good education are important for a child. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了欧阳修的母亲郑氏如何在他父亲去世后，在艰苦的条件下通过智慧的教育方式培养他成才的故事，强调了母爱和良好教育对孩子成长的重要性。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Ouyang Xiu was just four, his father died, leaving the poor family. Their life was hard...”可知，欧阳修父亲去世后，他们的生活很艰难。故选F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In those days, they had no pens or paper. So she used reeds (芦苇) as pens and sandy ground (沙地) as paper.”可知，郑氏用芦苇当笔、沙地当纸教欧阳修读写，并未购买书籍和笔。故选F。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She told stories about excellent people in history. From these stories, he learned to help others and do the right things. Another important thing Lady Zheng taught was to love learning.”可知，郑氏教导欧阳修做正确的事并热爱学习。故选T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, he also helped people and tried to make the country better.”可知，欧阳修后来帮助他人并致力于改善国家。故选T。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The story shows us that mother’s love and a good education can help a child succeed in some ways.”以及通读全文可知，本文的主旨是母爱和良好教育对孩子成功的重要性。故选T。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yunnan is known as the “Kingdom of Animals”, but some animals are in danger now, such as Asian elephants, Yunnan golden monkeys, green peacocks and black-necked cranes. They are all first-class nationally protected (保护) animals. Let’s find more information and try to save them. Animal Information Asian Elephant People can see most of them in the southwest of Yunnan. They have long trunks to get food and water. They also have huge ears that look like fans. They love playing in the mud (泥) and helping each other. Elephants like eating leaves, fruits and grass. Yunnan golden monkeys mainly live in the northwest of Yunnan. They are very cute with golden hair. Their tails (尾巴) are as long as their bodies. Yunnan golden monkeys love eating leaves, flowers, and fruits. They are good at climbing trees. Peacocks are beautiful birds. Most of them live in the central, southern and western parts of Yunnan. They are known for long and colorful feathers, but they are not good at flying high. They like to eat plants and insects. Peacocks are a symbol of beauty. Black-necked cranes mainly live in the northeast of Yunnan, like Zhaotong. They are known for long necks with black feathers. With their big wings, they can fly high in the sky. Small fish, shrimps, and some plants are their favorite foods. 26. How do Asian elephants get food and water? A. With huge ears. B. With long trunks. C. With strong legs. D. With long tails. 27. Which of the following is TRUE about Yunnan golden monkeys? A. They only eat insects. B. Their black hair makes them very cute. C. They live in the northeast of Yunnan. D. Their tails are as long as their bodies. 28. What do green peacocks and black-necked cranes have in common (共同点)? A. They both like to eat plants. B. They are both symbols of power. C. They both have colorful feathers. D. They can both fly high in the sky. 29. According to the text, where do the black-necked cranes mainly live? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the main purpose (目的) of the text? A To ask students to save animals in danger. B. To tell stories about different animals. C. To introduce famous birds in Yunnan. D. To explain why animals are in danger. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南的几种动物的相关信息，目的是呼吁大家拯救这些濒危动物。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have long trunks to get food and water.”可知，亚洲象用长长的鼻子获取食物和水，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their tails (尾巴) are as long as their bodies”可知，滇金丝猴的尾巴和它们的身体一样长。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They like to eat plants and insects.”和“Small fish, shrimps, and some plants are their favorite foods.”可知，绿孔雀和黑颈鹤都喜欢吃植物。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Black-necked cranes mainly live in the northeast of Yunnan, like Zhaotong”可知，黑颈鹤主要生活在云南东北部，比如昭通。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了云南的几种动物的相关信息，目的是呼吁大家拯救这些濒危动物。故选A。 B Black is more than just a color and it’s everywhere in our lives Let’s see why it is so special. In our daily life, black is common. Many people like black cars because they look cool. And black shoes are easy to match with different clothes. Black T-shirts and jackets are also popular because they go well with anything. And at night, looking up at the sky, you will find the blackness makes the stars look brighter. Black has a history that begins with our ancient writing. In the Oracle Bone Script (甲骨文), the word “黑” shows fire under a word, meaning “darkened by smoke (烟)”. This tells us how early ancient people understood black—the color of burned charcoal (燃烧的木炭). Black also has different meanings across cultures. In some places, it means sadness. When people are very sad, they might wear black clothes. But in other cases, black can mean power. A black suit (西装) can make a person very powerful and serious. In science, black objects absorb (吸收) all colors of light. This is why wearing black clothes in the sun can make you feel hotter. You can have a try: put a piece of black paper and a piece of white paper under the sun. After a while, you’ll find the black one is warmer. 31. Which may be the word “黑” in the Oracle Bone Script? A. B. C. D. 32. A person may look ________ in a black suit. A. young and handsome B. friendly and lovely C. powerful and serious D. tired and unhappy 33. Why do black clothes make people feel hotter in the sun? A. Because black clothes are heavy. B. Because black absorbs all colors of light. C. Because black is a special color. D. Because black clothes are made in special ways. 34. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 35. Which is the best title for the text? A. Black: A Color in the Night Sky B. Black: A Color for Clothes and Shoes C. Black: A Cool Color for Young People D. Black: A Color with Many Meanings 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕黑色展开，从日常生活里黑色的常见应用 (如汽车、服饰等)、甲骨文里“黑”字的起源、不同文化中黑色的含义 (悲伤、权力等)，以及科学上黑色物体吸收光线的特性等方面，阐述黑色不只是一种颜色，在生活中有着丰富意义与特殊之处 。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In the Oracle Bone Script, the word ‘黑’ shows fire under a word, meaning ‘darkened by smoke’.”可知，甲骨文里“黑”字是“火在一个字下面，意思是被烟弄黑”；结合所给图片，选项B的字形符合“火在下方”的特征。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“A black suit can make a person very powerful and serious.”可知，黑色西装能让人显得有权力且严肃。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In science, black objects absorb all colors of light. This is why wearing black clothes in the sun can make you feel hotter.”可知，在阳光下穿黑色衣服会让你感觉更热，这是因为黑色能够吸收所有颜色的光线。故选B。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段总起，说明黑色不只是颜色，很特别，要探究其特别之处；第二段讲述了黑色在日常生活中的普遍性和实用性；第三段介绍了甲骨文里“黑”的历史；第四段介绍了不同文化中黑色的含义；第五段介绍了科学上黑色的特性；因此，本文属于“总——分”结构，即第一段总起，第二至第五段分别从不同方面分述，选项A结构图符合题意。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文从多个角度 (日常、历史、文化、科学)探讨了黑色的意义，强调其多义性；选项D“黑色：一种有多重意义的颜色”涵盖了全文内容，适合作为文章的标题。故选D。 C Every April and May, Kunming turns into a purple world with jacaranda (蓝花楹) trees in full bloom (绽放). Since the first festival in 2019, the Jacaranda Cultural Travel Season has welcomed over 3,000,000 visitors and brought more than 200,000,000 yuan to the local economy (经济). Jacaranda comes from Brazil but grows well in Kunming’s sunny weather. Every year, when flowers bloom, it’s like walking through a purple world for people. The flowers not only make the city more beautiful but also help to purify the air, making Kunming a healthier place to live in. As the first jacaranda road in Kunming, Jiaochang Middle Road is about 1.4 kilometers long and is home to 551 jacaranda trees. This year’s Jacaranda Cultural Travel Season, from April 1 to May 20, makes the road a magical place. Visitors can take a special jacaranda sightseeing bus along the way and taste delicious jacaranda ice cream. Visitors can also buy some postcards (明信片) about jacaranda and enjoy free walks under the purple trees. The Season helps people find Yunnan’s special culture. People enjoy the real life of Yunnan through the beauty of nature. More people also come to experience a kind of wonderful life called Yunnan. 36. How does the writer start the text in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question. 37. What does the underlined word “purify” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Dirty. B. Collect. C. Grow. D. Clean. 38. What can we see during the Jacaranda Cultural Tourism Season according to the text? A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 39. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the text? A. The Travel Season was about twenty days this year. B. Jiaochang Middle Road has more than 500 jacaranda trees. C. The Jacaranda Cultural Tourism Season began in 2019. D. The Travel Season helps people experience the real life of Yunnan. 40. Where do you think the text may come from? A. A weather report. B. A math textbook. C. A travel magazine. D. A cookbook. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了昆明蓝花楹文化旅游季的相关情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since the first festival in 2019, the Jacaranda Cultural Travel Season has welcomed over 3,000,000 visitors and brought more than 200,000,000 yuan to the local economy”可知，作者通过列举游客数量和带来的经济收益等数字来开启文章，故选B。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The flowers not only make the city more beautiful but also help to purify the air, making Kunming a healthier place to live in.”可知蓝花楹不仅让城市更美丽，还能让空气更健康，也就是使空气更清洁，“purify”意思为“清洁”，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visitors can take a special jacaranda sightseeing bus along the way and taste delicious jacaranda ice cream. Visitors can also buy some postcards (明信片) about jacaranda and enjoy free walks under the purple trees.”可知在蓝花楹文化旅游季期间，游客可以乘坐蓝花楹观光巴士、品尝蓝花楹冰淇淋、购买蓝花楹明信片以及在紫树下免费散步。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This year’s Jacaranda Cultural Travel Season, from April 1 to May 20”可知，今年的旅游季是从4月1日到5月20日，大约50天，选项A描述错误。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了昆明的蓝花楹文化旅游季，与旅游相关，所以可能来自旅游杂志，故选C。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 No rules, no order. Rules are important in our daily lives. They help us live, work and study better. We need to follow the rules in many places. ____41____ ●Be quiet. When you come into the library, remember to keep your voice down. ____42____ Speaking loudly is impolite. If you need to have a talk, find a place outside the library. Also, you must keep your mobile phone in silent mode (静音模式). ●____43____ Be careful with books. You can’t draw or write on the pages and never tear out (撕掉) any pages. When you finish reading, put the book back on the right shelf. This helps others find the books easily. ●Follow borrowing rules You must use your own library card to borrow (借) books. Each student can borrow two books at a time and keep them for two weeks. ____44____ If you want to keep them longer, you need to renew them. If you lose a book, you have to pay for it. ____45____ Following them can help us enjoy a better reading environment (环境). So always remember and follow them. A. Take good care of the books. B. Remember to give books back on time. C. This is to show respect for other readers. D. Here are some important rules in the school library. E. You can bring some food and drinks into the library. F. These rules make the library a nice place for everyone. G. The library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校图书馆的一些重要规则，包括保持安静、爱护书籍和遵守借阅规则等。 【41题详解】 根据“We need to follow the rules in many places.”以及下文列举的图书馆规则可知，此处应引出图书馆规则的主题，选项D“以下是学校图书馆的一些重要规则。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“Speaking loudly is impolite…Also, you must keep your mobile phone in silent mode (静音模式).”可知，这些行为是为了尊重其他读者，选项C“这是对其他读者的尊重。”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“Be careful with books…put the book back on the right shelf.”可知，本段主旨是爱护书籍，选项A“好好保管这些书。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Each student can borrow two books at a time and keep them for two weeks.…If you want to keep them longer, you need to renew them”可知，需按时归还书籍，选项B“记得按时还书。”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“Following them can help us enjoy a better reading environment (环境). So always remember and follow them.”可知，此处介绍规则对图书馆环境的重要性，选项F“这些规则让图书馆成为每个人的好去处。”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. My family go to Dianchi Lake ________ a month to ride bikes around it. (one) 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家人每月去一次滇池环湖骑行。根据“My family go to the Dianchi Lake…a month to ride bikes around it.”的语境可知，此处表示频率，once a month“每月一次”，是固定搭配。故填once。 47. She smiled ________ when she saw her best friend at the party. (bright) 【答案】brightly 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她在派对上看到自己最好的朋友时，她欢快地笑了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用bright的副词形式brightly“欢快地，爽朗地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“smiled”。故填brightly。 48. On_____days,leaves fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful.（wind） 【答案】windy 【解析】 【详解】句意：在刮风天，树叶落在地上，路看起来很美。wind风，名词；这里修饰名词days天，用形容词windy刮风的；故填windy。 49. In winter, thousands of ________ come to Kunming to enjoy the warm sunshine. (tour) 【答案】tourists 【解析】 【详解】句意：在冬天，成千上万的游客来到昆明享受温暖的阳光。根据“thousands of”可知，此处应填可数名词的复数形式表示“游客”。tour的名词形式是tourist，意为“游客”，其复数形式是tourists。故填tourists。 50. Last week, the teacher ________ him because he helped his classmate. (praise) 【答案】praised 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周，老师表扬了他，因为他帮助了他的同学。根据“Last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用所给词的过去式形式praised。故填praised。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. The basket ________ red apples and green pears. (充满) 【答案】is full of##is filled with##was full of##was filled with 【解析】 【详解】句意：篮子里装满了红苹果和绿梨。be full of/be filled with“充满”，是固定搭配，此处可表示现在的事情，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The basket”，be动词用is，此处也可表示过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。故填is full of/is filled with/was full of/was filled with。 52. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. ________, no one is perfect. (毕竟) 【答案】After all 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错误。毕竟，人无完人。after all“毕竟”，是固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填After all。 53. I am sure you can ________ in your schoolwork if you try your best. (取得进展) 【答案】make progress 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信如果你全力以赴，你一定能在学业上取得进展。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查make progress“取得进展”，动词短语，空前为情态动词“can”，所以这里应用动词原形。故填make progress。 54. My mother often buys fresh tomatoes and cucumbers at the ________. (蔬菜市场) 【答案】vegetable market 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常在蔬菜市场上买新鲜的西红柿和黄瓜。vegetable market“蔬菜市场”，是固定搭配。故填vegetable market。 55. Lucy ________ the school sports meeting and did well in jump rope last week. (参加) 【答案】took part in##joined in##participated in 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西上周参加了学校运动会，并且在跳绳项目中表现出色。由句意与汉语提示可推测，本题考查的是“参加 (活动)”的英文表达。“take part in/join in/participate in”都可表示“参加(活动、赛事等)”，结合“last week”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，“take”的过去式是“took”，“join”的过去式是“joined”，“participate”的过去式是“participated”，故填took part in/joined in/participated in。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 律动青春，“食”刻健康是解锁成长的活力密码。在青春成长的旅程中，规律运动与科学饮食如同两把钥匙，共同为我们开启活力满满的人生。请以“Good Habits Make Me Better”为题，用英语撰写一篇短文，从运动、饮食等方面与同学们分享你的日常健康生活习惯并传递健康生活的理念。 要求：1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Good Habits Make Me Better There is a saying, “Habit is the best teacher and adviser.” Good habits help me to make good use of every minute and meet a better self. Let me tell you about my good habits. On the one hand, sports are important to all of us. I like playing sports, so I play basketball almost every day after school. Doing sports can not only reduce our stress but also make us more positive. It also offers a good opportunity to make friends. Taking exercise regularly can help me feel energetic and study better. On the other hand, good eating habits ensure a healthy body. I eat three meals a day on time. And I eat different kinds of vegetables and fruits because I think they are good for our health. It’s better for us to drink water instead of soft drinks. Beef and chicken are my favorites. In a word, you are what you eat. In my opinion, it is of great importance to develop good habits. With the help of these good habits, I can meet a better version of myself. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、从运动和饮食方面分享自己的日常健康生活习惯； 第三步、传递健康生活的理念并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①make good use of好好利用 ②not only…but also不仅……而且 ③different kinds of不同种类的 [高分句型] ①And I eat different kinds of vegetables and fruits because I think they are good for our health.(原因状语从句；宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年安宁市七年级下册英语测试卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试题卷自己收好，以便讲评。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Whose cat is this? Is it your sister’s? —Yes, it’s ________. The cat often follows ________. A. hers; her B. her; her C. her; hers D. hers; hers 2. Steve ________ gets up early so he is never late for school. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. hardly ever 3. —Look! The Dai girls ________ a traditional dance under the tree. —How beautiful! I want to learn it too. A. practice B. practices C. are practicing D. practiced 4. Leo, ________ run in the hallways. It’s dangerous. A. not B. don’t C. doesn’t D. didn’t 5. Our class teacher usually encourages us to ________ different ways to improve our English. A. look after B. laugh at C. put on D. think of 6. —________ Peter ________ his friends on the Dragon Boat Festival? —No, he visited his grandparents instead. A. Did; visited B. Does; visit C. Did; visit D. Does; visited 7. —After playing badminton for two hours, I felt very thirsty and hungry. —You need to eat some food to get more ________. A. experience B. result C. promise D. energy 8. The 15-minute break gives students more time to relax and makes them focus ________ their study better. A on B. of C. from D. among 9. ________ it was difficult, he never gave up his dream of becoming a scientist. A. If B. Although C. Until D. Unless 10. We are all looking forward to ________ a meaningful summer holiday. A. spend B. spends C. spending D. spent 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, I’m Drippy, a little drop of water from a clean river. I used to ____11____ like a little star in the sunlight. One day, I went into a boy’s home. His family used ____12____ to wash the dishes. Food pieces and I mixed (混合) together and I became very dirty. Then I met many other dirty drops. We were all sad and ____13____. We went down to a place, a wastewater station. There people worked hard to make dirty water clean again. ____14____ our cleaning process started. First, we passed a big screen. It ____15____ paper, bottles and other litter. The workers picked up the litter and put it into trucks. Then they drove the trucks away. Next, we went into large machines. The workers poured special white chemicals (化学物质) into the water. They removed the germs and other things, though these things were too ____16____ to see. At first, we thought we couldn’t get clean. But slowly, the water looked better. It was like washing clothes in a washing machine. After more steps we became much cleaner. The workers didn’t waste the dirty ____17____. They used some to make electricity (电). Others helped plants grow in the fields. I felt fresh and happy again. Now I am ready for a new trip. Before I go, I want to say: Water is very ____18____. We all need it. So we must use it ____19____ every day. Always remember to ____20____ the tap (水龙头) after you finish. Try to reuse water when you can. Every drop counts. 11. A. cry B. count C. shine D. decide 12. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 13. A. bored B. polite C. excited D. magical 14. A. So B. If C. But D. Because 15. A. taught B. showed C. opened D. stopped 16. A. big B. small C. strong D. blind 17. A. parts B. pages C. hobbies D. choices 18. A. noisy B. dangerous C. important D. colourful 19. A. bad B. badly C. good D. well 20. A. hang out B. turn off C. write down D. work on 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Ouyang Xiu’s life story started with his wise mother, Lady Zheng. When Ouyang Xiu was just four, his father died, leaving the poor family. Their life was hard, but Lady Zheng wanted her son to get a good education (教育). In those days, they had no pens or paper. So she used reeds (芦苇) as pens and sandy ground (沙地) as paper. Every day, she taught Ouyang Xiu to read and write in this way. Lady Zheng also taught him to be honest, kind, and strong. She told stories about excellent people in history. From these stories, he learned to help others and do the right things. Another important thing Lady Zheng taught was to love learning. She told Ouyang Xiu to read many useful books, think more and ask questions. She said knowledge (知识) comes from books, life, and thoughts. Because of his mother, Ouyang Xiu loved reading and learning. He worked hard and became good at writing, history, and other subjects. Later, he also helped people and tried to make the country better. The story shows us that mother’s love and a good education can help a child succeed in some ways. 21. After Ouyang Xiu’s father died, the family lived a rich life. 22. Lady Zheng bought books and pens to teach her son to read. 23. Lady Zheng taught Ouyang Xiu to do the right things and love learning. 24. Ouyang Xiu later helped people and wanted to make the country better. 25. The passage mainly tells us that mother’s love and a good education are important for a child. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yunnan is known as the “Kingdom of Animals”, but some animals are in danger now, such as Asian elephants, Yunnan golden monkeys, green peacocks and black-necked cranes. They are all first-class nationally protected (保护) animals. Let’s find more information and try to save them. Animal Information Asian Elephant People can see most of them in the southwest of Yunnan. They have long trunks to get food and water. They also have huge ears that look like fans. They love playing in the mud (泥) and helping each other. Elephants like eating leaves, fruits and grass. Yunnan golden monkeys mainly live in the northwest of Yunnan. They are very cute with golden hair. Their tails (尾巴) are as long as their bodies. Yunnan golden monkeys love eating leaves, flowers, and fruits. They are good at climbing trees. Peacocks are beautiful birds. Most of them live in the central, southern and western parts of Yunnan. They are known for long and colorful feathers, but they are not good at flying high. They like to eat plants and insects. Peacocks are a symbol of beauty. Black-necked cranes mainly live in the northeast of Yunnan, like Zhaotong. They are known for long necks with black feathers. With their big wings, they can fly high in the sky. Small fish, shrimps, and some plants are their favorite foods. 26. How do Asian elephants get food and water? A. With huge ears. B. With long trunks. C. With strong legs. D. With long tails. 27. Which of the following is TRUE about Yunnan golden monkeys? A. They only eat insects. B. Their black hair makes them very cute. C. They live in the northeast of Yunnan. D. Their tails are as long as their bodies. 28. What do green peacocks and black-necked cranes have in common (共同点)? A. They both like to eat plants. B. They are both symbols of power. C. They both have colorful feathers. D. They can both fly high in the sky. 29. According to the text, where do the black-necked cranes mainly live? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the main purpose (目的) of the text? A. To ask students to save animals in danger. B. To tell stories about different animals. C. To introduce famous birds in Yunnan. D. To explain why animals are in danger. B Black is more than just a color and it’s everywhere in our lives. Let’s see why it is so special. In our daily life, black is common. Many people like black cars because they look cool. And black shoes are easy to match with different clothes. Black T-shirts and jackets are also popular because they go well with anything. And at night, looking up at the sky, you will find the blackness makes the stars look brighter. Black has a history that begins with our ancient writing. In the Oracle Bone Script (甲骨文), the word “黑” shows fire under a word, meaning “darkened by smoke (烟)”. This tells us how early ancient people understood black—the color of burned charcoal (燃烧的木炭). Black also has different meanings across cultures. In some places, it means sadness. When people are very sad, they might wear black clothes. But in other cases, black can mean power. A black suit (西装) can make a person very powerful and serious. In science, black objects absorb (吸收) all colors of light. This is why wearing black clothes in the sun can make you feel hotter. You can have a try: put a piece of black paper and a piece of white paper under the sun. After a while, you’ll find the black one is warmer. 31. Which may be the word “黑” in the Oracle Bone Script? A. B. C. D. 32. A person may look ________ in a black suit. A young and handsome B. friendly and lovely C. powerful and serious D. tired and unhappy 33. Why do black clothes make people feel hotter in the sun? A. Because black clothes are heavy. B. Because black absorbs all colors of light. C. Because black is a special color. D. Because black clothes are made in special ways. 34. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 35. Which is the best title for the text? A. Black: A Color in the Night Sky B. Black: A Color for Clothes and Shoes C. Black: A Cool Color for Young People D. Black: A Color with Many Meanings C Every April and May, Kunming turns into a purple world with jacaranda (蓝花楹) trees in full bloom (绽放). Since the first festival in 2019, the Jacaranda Cultural Travel Season has welcomed over 3,000,000 visitors and brought more than 200,000,000 yuan to the local economy (经济). Jacaranda comes from Brazil but grows well in Kunming’s sunny weather. Every year, when flowers bloom, it’s like walking through a purple world for people. The flowers not only make the city more beautiful but also help to purify the air, making Kunming a healthier place to live in. As the first jacaranda road in Kunming, Jiaochang Middle Road is about 1.4 kilometers long and is home to 551 jacaranda trees. This year’s Jacaranda Cultural Travel Season, from April 1 to May 20, makes the road a magical place. Visitors can take a special jacaranda sightseeing bus along the way and taste delicious jacaranda ice cream. Visitors can also buy some postcards (明信片) about jacaranda and enjoy free walks under the purple trees. The Season helps people find Yunnan’s special culture. People enjoy the real life of Yunnan through the beauty of nature. More people also come to experience a kind of wonderful life called Yunnan. 36. How does the writer start the text in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question. 37. What does the underlined word “purify” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Dirty. B. Collect. C. Grow. D. Clean. 38. What can we see during the Jacaranda Cultural Tourism Season according to the text? A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 39 Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the text? A. The Travel Season was about twenty days this year. B. Jiaochang Middle Road has more than 500 jacaranda trees. C. The Jacaranda Cultural Tourism Season began in 2019. D. The Travel Season helps people experience the real life of Yunnan. 40. Where do you think the text may come from? A. A weather report. B. A math textbook. C. A travel magazine. D. A cookbook. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 No rules, no order. Rules are important in our daily lives. They help us live, work and study better. We need to follow the rules in many places. ____41____ ●Be quiet. When you come into the library, remember to keep your voice down. ____42____ Speaking loudly is impolite. If you need to have a talk, find a place outside the library. Also, you must keep your mobile phone in silent mode (静音模式). ●____43____ Be careful with books. You can’t draw or write on the pages and never tear out (撕掉) any pages. When you finish reading, put the book back on the right shelf. This helps others find the books easily. ●Follow borrowing rules. You must use your own library card to borrow (借) books. Each student can borrow two books at a time and keep them for two weeks. ____44____ If you want to keep them longer, you need to renew them. If you lose a book, you have to pay for it. ____45____ Following them can help us enjoy a better reading environment (环境). So always remember and follow them. A. Take good care of the books. B. Remember to give books back on time. C. This is to show respect for other readers. D. Here are some important rules in the school library. E. You can bring some food and drinks into the library. F. These rules make the library a nice place for everyone. G. The library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. My family go to Dianchi Lake ________ a month to ride bikes around it. (one) 47. She smiled ________ when she saw her best friend at the party. (bright) 48. On_____days,leaves fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful.（wind） 49. In winter, thousands of ________ come to Kunming to enjoy the warm sunshine. (tour) 50. Last week, the teacher ________ him because he helped his classmate. (praise) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. The basket ________ red apples and green pears. (充满) 52. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. ________, no one is perfect. (毕竟) 53. I am sure you can ________ in your schoolwork if you try your best. (取得进展) 54. My mother often buys fresh tomatoes and cucumbers at the ________. (蔬菜市场) 55. Lucy ________ the school sports meeting and did well in jump rope last week. (参加) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 律动青春，“食”刻健康是解锁成长的活力密码。在青春成长的旅程中，规律运动与科学饮食如同两把钥匙，共同为我们开启活力满满的人生。请以“Good Habits Make Me Better”为题，用英语撰写一篇短文，从运动、饮食等方面与同学们分享你的日常健康生活习惯并传递健康生活的理念。 要求：1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$