2025—2026学年仁爱科普版九年级英语暑假巩固复习——一般将来时

一般将来时 一、一般将来时知识要点 1. 一般将来时的基本概念 作用：表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 常见时间状语：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week/month/year, in two days/weeks, soon, later, in the future, from now on 等。 2. 一般将来时的四种主要表达方式及用法区别 表达方式 基本结构 主要用法与区别 例句 1. will / shall + 动词原形 主语 + will (shall) + 动词原形 + ... 1. 预测未来（无计划/证据）：基于主观想法或信念对未来事件的预测。 2. 临时决定：说话时当场做出的决定或承诺。3. 意愿/许诺/请求/威胁：表达说话者的意愿、承诺、请求或威胁。 4. 客观事实/必然性：表示将来必然发生的事。注：shall 主要用于第一人称 (I/we) 的疑问句中表示征求对方意见或建议。 1. I think it will rain tomorrow. (预测) 2. The phone is ringing. I will answer it. (临时决定) 3. I will help you with your homework. (意愿/承诺) Will you please open the window? (请求) 4. Tomorrow will be Sunday. (客观事实) Shall we go to the park? (建议) 2. be going to + 动词原形 主语 + be (am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形 + ... 1.计划/打算：表示事先经过考虑或计划好的将来动作。 2.有迹象的预测：根据当前明显的迹象或证据预测即将要发生的事情。 3. 即将发生：表示某事很快就要发生，有“就要”、“打算”的意味。 1. We are going to visit our grandparents next weekend. (计划) 2. Look at those dark clouds! It is going to rain. (有迹象的预测) 3. I think I am going to be sick. (感觉要吐) 3. 现在进行时 (表将来) 主语 + be (am/is/are) + V-ing + ... 1.确定安排：表示已经确定、安排妥当的近期将来计划，尤其涉及行程、日程。通常伴有具体时间。 2. 移动动词：常用动词：go, come, leave, start, arrive, move, fly, stay 等表示位置移动的动词。 1. I am meeting my dentist at 3 PM tomorrow. (已约好) 2. The train is leaving in ten minutes. (按时刻表) 3. They are flying to London next Friday. (机票已订) 4. 一般现在时 (表将来) 主语 + V原形/V三单 + ... 1.按计划/时刻表行事：表示根据官方日程、时刻表、节目单等固定计划发生的将来动作。 2. 在时间/条件状语从句中在if, unless, when, as soon as, before, after, until 等引导的从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。 (主将从现原则) 1. The plane takes off at 9:00 AM tomorrow. (航班时刻) School starts on September 1st. (校历) 2. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. (条件从句) 'll call you when I arrive. (时间从句) 3. 用法区别总结与要点 预测: 无根据/主观预测：用 will (I think he will win). 有当前迹象的预测：用 be going to (Look! He's going to fall!). 计划/打算: 事先计划好的：用be going to或现在进行时 (We're going to have a party / We're having a party this weekend). 临时决定：用 will (I'll have a cup of coffee). 安排/行程: 确定的、固定的安排：用现在进行时 (I'm flying to Paris next Monday) 或一般现 在时(The film begins at 8 PM). 必然事件/客观事实: 用will (The sun will rise tomorrow). 意愿/承诺等: 用will (I will always love you. / Will you marry me?). 时间/条件从句中的将来: 用一般现在时 (If you study hard, you will pass). 4. 重要注意事项 1) will 的缩写：I will = I'll, you will = you'll, he will = he'll, she will = she'll, it will = it'll, we will = we'll, they will = they'll。否定缩写：will not = won't。 2) be going to 的结构：务必注意 be 动词 (am, is, are) 的变化。否定句：在 be后加 not (I am not going to... / He isn't going to...)。疑问句：将be 动词提前 (Are you going to...? / Is she going to...?)。 3)现在进行时表将来的动词范围：主要是表示位置移动或安排的动词（见上表）。并非所有动词都适用。 4) shall 的使用：在现代英语中，shall的使用频率较低，主要用于第一人称疑问句 ( Shall I...? / Shall we...? ) 表示建议或征求对方意见。在陈述句中，will可以用于所有人称。 5) There be 结构的将来时：There will be... 或 There is/are going to be...。 There will be a meeting tomorrow. / There is going to be a storm. 6)避免混淆：现在进行时表将来和表正在进行的动作要区分，主要看是否有明确的将来时间状语或语境暗示是将来安排。 二、 一般将来时专项练习 练习一：用所给动词的适当形式填空（主要用 will 或 be going to） 1. I think he __________ (pass) the exam. He studied very hard. 2. Look at the sky! It __________ (rain) soon. 3. A: I'm thirsty. B: Wait here. I __________ (get) you some water. (临时决定) 4. We __________ (have) a picnic this Saturday. We've already bought the food. (计划) 5. According to the timetable, the train __________ (leave) at 7:30 PM. (时刻表) 6. __________ you __________ (help) me carry this heavy box, please? (请求) 7. She __________ (fly) to New York next Monday morning. Her flight is booked. (确定安排) 8. Be careful! That glass __________ (fall) off the table! (有迹象) 9. What __________ you __________ (do) when you grow up? (计划/打算) 10. If you don't hurry, you __________ (miss) the bus. (主句将来) 练习二：选择填空 (选择最合适的将来时表达) 1. "The phone's ringing." "Don't worry. I __________ answer it." A. am going to B. will C. am answering 2. My parents __________ buy a new car next month. They went to the showroom yesterday. A. will B. are going to C. are buying 3. The concert __________ at 8:00 PM. Don't be late. A. is starting B. starts C. will start 4. I feel terrible. I think I __________ sick. A. am B. will be C. am going to be 5. When __________ you __________ visit your grandparents? A. are... going to B. will... / C. do... go to 6. Unless it rains, the sports meeting __________ place as planned. A. takes B. will take C. is taking 7. "What are your plans for tonight?" "I __________ dinner with some friends." A. have B. will have C. am having 8. __________ I open the window for you? It's a bit hot here. A. Will B. Shall C. Am I going to 9. I promise I __________ call you as soon as I arrive. A. am going to B. will C. am calling 10. Look out! That car __________ hit the dog! A. will B. is going to C. is hitting 练习三：句型转换 1. They have decided to travel to Japan next summer. (用 be going to 改写) → They __________ to Japan next summer. 2. The meeting begins at 2:00 PM. (用 will 改写，保持原意 - 表示按计划) → The meeting __________ at 2:00 PM. 3. Perhaps it will be sunny tomorrow. (用 I think 开头改写) → I think __________ sunny tomorrow. 4. My plan is to study medicine in college. (用 be going to 改写) → I __________ medicine in college. 5. The bus arrives at the station at 10:15. (用现在进行时改写 - 表示即将发生) → The bus __________ at the station at 10:15. 6. I'll probably stay at home tonight. (用 Maybe 开头改写) → __________ stay at home tonight. 7. Don't forget: We have a test next Monday! (用 There be 将来时强调) → Don't forget: __________ a test next Monday! 8. If he doesn't study, he will fail. (保持主句意思，用 be going to 替换 will) → If he doesn't study, he __________ fail. (预测结果，可用be going to) 练习四：改错 (每句有一处错误，找出并改正) 1. I going to meet my friend later. 2. She wills help you with your project. 3. What time does the movie will start? 4. Look! That child falls into the pool! 5. I think I am going be a teacher in the future. 6. They are going to having a party on Saturday. 7. I'll call you when I will arrive at the airport. 8. Shall we to go to the cinema tonight? 9. He isn't going comes to the meeting. 10. The flight is going to depart at 9:15 PM. 练习五：综合运用 (根据中文提示完成句子) 1. 明天会下雨吗？(预测，无迹象) → __________ rain tomorrow? 2. 小心！你要撞到那棵树了！(有迹象的预测) → Look out! You __________ that tree! 3. 我们下个月要搬去新公寓了。(计划) → We __________ to a new apartment next month. 4. 火车在五分钟后开。(时刻表) →The train __________ in five minutes. 5. 如果你需要帮助，请告诉我。(意愿/提供帮助) → If you need any help, __________ me. 6. 你认为十年后世界会是什么样子？(预测) → What do you think the world __________ in ten years? 7. 我今晚要去看电影。(确定安排，票已买) → I __________ tonight. 8. 除非他道歉，否则我不会原谅他。(主将从现) → I won't forgive him unless he __________. 参考答案： 练习一： 1. will pass (预测) 2. is going to rain (有迹象) 3. will get (临时决定) 4. are going to have / are having (计划/安排) 5. leaves (时刻表，一般现在时) 6. Will... help (请求) 7. is flying (确定安排，移动动词) 8. is going to fall (有迹象) 9. are... going to do (计划/打算) 10. will miss (主句将来) 练习二： 1. B will (临时决定接电话) 2. B are going to (有计划，去了展厅) 3. B starts (按时刻表) 4. C am going to be (有迹象/感觉) 5. A are... going to (询问计划) 6. B will take (主句将来) 7. C am having (确定安排) 8. B Shall (征求意见，第一人称疑问) 9. B will (承诺) 10. B is going to (有迹象) 练习三： 1. They are going to travel to Japan next summer. 2. The meeting will begin at 2:00 PM. (表示按计划发生) 3. I think it will be sunny tomorrow. 4. I am going to study medicine in college. 5. The bus is arriving at the station at 10:15. 6. Maybe I will stay at home tonight. / Maybe I'll stay... 7. ... there will be a test next Monday! 8. ... he is going to fail. 练习四： 1. I going → I am going (缺be动词) 2. wills →will (will 后接动词原形，不加s) 3. does the movie will start→will the movie start / does the movie start (疑问句结构错误。will 引导问句：Will the movie start...? 或 按时刻表：What time does the movie start?) 4. falls→is going to fall (想表达即将发生且有迹象，用 be going to) 5. am going be→am going to be (缺 to) 6. going to having→going to have (to 后接动词原形) 7. when I will arrive→when I arrive (时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来) 8. Shall we to go→Shall we go (shall 后接动词原形) 9. going comes→going to come (to 后接动词原形) 10. is going to depart→departs (强调固定时刻表，一般现在时更常用) 练习五： 1. Will it rain tomorrow? 2. ... are going to hit that tree! 3. ... are moving / are going to move to a new apartment... 4. ... leaves in five minutes. / is leaving in five minutes. (时刻表用一般现在时更正式，现在进行时也可表示即将发生) 5. ... please tell me. / let me know. (意愿/请求) 6. ... will be like in ten years? 7. ... am going to the cinema / am seeing a movie tonight. 8. ... unless he apologizes. (条件从句用一般现在时) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$