Unit6 Wisdom counts重点词汇句子专项训练-2025-2026学年沪教版八年级上册英语

沪教版八年级英语上册Unit6 Wisdom counts重点词汇句子专项训练 满分100分 一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，每题1分，共10分） 1. The ______ (author, writer) of this ancient story is unknown. 1. The ______ (remains, rest) of the old castle are still standing on the hill. 1. The general ordered his ______ (soldiers, people) to attack the enemy. 1. The ______ (captain, leader) of the ship made a wise decision. 1. The box was ______ (empty, blank) when I opened it. 1. Their hard work led to a great ______ (victory, success) in the end. 1. Don't make ______ (jokes, fun) about others' mistakes. 1. They usually go to bed at ______ (midnight, night). 1. Everyone is here ______ (except, besides) Tom, who is ill at home. 1. The thief tried to ______ (hide, put) the stolen things under the bed. 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（每题2分，共20分） 1. The ______ (author) of these stories often share wisdom through their works. 2. Scientists are studying the ______ (remain) of the ancient city to learn more about history. 3. They decided to ______ (locate) the new factory near the river. 4. A group of ______ (soldier) were sent to guard the border. 5. The ______ (captain) of the team made a plan to win the game. 6. After the party, the room was ______ (empty) and quiet. 7. Their ______ (victorious) in the competition made them very proud. 8. He always tells funny ______ (joke) to make us laugh. 9. The operation began at ______ (midnight) when everything was silent. 10. All the students went to the park ______ (except) Lucy, who had to stay at home. 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（每题2分，共20分） 1. We should use our ______ (智慧) to solve problems. 2. The story happened in ______ (古代的) Greece. 3. The soldiers made a ______ (计谋) to capture the city. 4. They were very tired after the long ______ (战斗). 5. The general ______ (打败) the enemy and won the war. 6. The king was very ______ (愚蠢的) to believe the false news. 7. The Greeks used a wooden horse to ______ (攻占) the city of Troy. 8. The students ______ (表演) out the story of the Trojan Horse in the play. 9. We should learn from the ______ (经验) of others. 10. The old man is full of ______ (知识) and wisdom. 四、重点短语 英译汉（每题1分，共10分） 1. in ancient times 2. make jokes about 3. succeed in 4. play a trick on 5. fall in love with 6. give up 7. sail away 8. pull…into… 9. go to sleep 10. by midnight 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（每题2分，共20分） 1. 这个故事发生在古代。 This story happened ______ ______ ______. 2. 他们拿那个愚蠢的决定开玩笑。 They ______ ______ ______ that stupid decision. 3. 他成功地通过了考试。 He ______ ______ passing the exam. 4. 他们对那个女孩施了个计谋。 They ______ a ______ ______ that girl. 5. 他爱上了这个美丽的城市。 He ______ ______ ______ ______ this beautiful city. 6. 不要轻易放弃你的梦想。 Don't ______ ______ your dreams easily. 7. 船在黎明时启航离开了。 The ship ______ ______ at dawn. 8. 他们把马牵进了马厩。 They ______ the horse ______ the stable. 9. 他太累了，很快就睡着了。 He was so tired that he ______ ______ ______ soon. 10. 到午夜时，所有人都睡着了。 ______ ______, everyone was asleep. 六、句型转换（共20分） 1. He solved the problem with his wisdom.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he solve the problem? 2. We should learn from our mistakes.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ learn from our mistakes? 3. She made a decision after thinking carefully.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ a decision after thinking carefully. 4. They will finish the work by working together.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they finish the work? 5. He is confident that he can pass the exam.（改为同义句） He ________ ________ ________ passing the exam. 6. I believe in myself.（用she替换I） She ________ ________ ________. 7. It is a wise decision.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ ________ decision it is! 8. They learn from each other.（用will改写句子） They ________ ________ from each other. 9. The boy has the courage to face challenges.（改为复数句） The ________ ________ the courage to face ________. 10. Wisdom counts.（改为一般疑问句） ________ wisdom ________? 答案 一、词汇辨析 1. author 表示“作者”，通常指文学作品的创作者，writer更宽泛，此处用author更合适。 2. remains “遗迹，遗址” ，rest是“剩余部分”，这里指古城堡遗迹，用remains。 3. soldiers “士兵” ，people是“人们”，将军命令士兵进攻，用soldiers。 4. captain “首领，船长” ，在船上常用captain，leader更通用，此处用captain。 5. empty “空的” ，blank侧重“空白的”，空盒子用empty。 6. victory “胜利” ，强调比赛、战争等的胜利，success更广泛，这里用victory。 7. jokes make jokes about 是固定短语“拿……开玩笑” ，fun不能这样搭配。 8. midnight “午夜” ，at midnight是固定表达，night不与at搭配表“午夜” 。 9. except “除……之外（不包括）” ，besides是“除……之外（包括）” ，这里Tom没在，用except。 10. hide “藏，隐蔽” ，put只是“放”，小偷藏东西用hide。 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子 1. authors 根据share可知主语是复数，用authors。 2. remains “遗迹” ，常用复数形式remains。 3. locate decide to do sth.决定做某事，用动词原形locate。 4. soldiers a group of 后接复数名词，用soldiers。 5. captain “队长” ，用单数形式。 6. empty 用形容词empty作表语。 7. victory 形容词性物主代词their后接名词victory。 8. jokes tell jokes 讲笑话，用复数jokes。 9. midnight at midnight在午夜，固定搭配。 10. except 表示“除……之外” ，用except。 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子 1. wisdom 2. ancient 3. trick 4. fight 5. beat 6. stupid 7. capture 8. acted 9. experience 10. knowledge 四、重点短语 英译汉 1. 在古代 2. 拿……开玩笑 3. 在……方面成功 4. 对……施诡计 5. 爱上 6. 放弃 7. 乘船离开 8. 把……拉进…… 9. 入睡 10. 到午夜 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词 1. in ancient times 2. made jokes about 3. succeeded in 4. played; trick on 5. fell in love with 6. give up 7. sailed away 8. pulled; into 9. went to sleep 10. By midnight 六、句型转换 1. How did 2. Should we 3. didn't make 4. How will 5. is confident of 6. believes in herself 7. What a wise 8. will learn 9. boys have; challenges 10. Does; count 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$