Unit5 Going on an exchange trip重点词汇句子专项训练-2025-2026学年沪教版八年级上册英语

沪教版八年级英语上册 Unit5 Going on an exchange trip词汇句子专项训练（含解析） 满分100分 一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共10分） 1. She will live with a host ________ (family, home) during the exchange trip. 1. We need to learn about the ________ (culture, cultural) of the country before going there. 1. He made a ________ (prepare, preparation) for his exchange trip by learning basic local phrases. 1. The ________ (custom, customer) of giving gifts on this occasion is different from ours. 1. They had a ________ (friend, friendly) talk with the foreign students. 1. It's important to ________ (respect, respectful) the local traditions when abroad. 1. She felt ________ (exciting, excited) about the coming exchange trip. 1. The ________ (educate, education) system in that country is quite different. 1. We need to ________ (arrange, arrangement) our schedule before leaving. 1. He has a good ________ (know, knowledge) of the history of that city. 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共10分） 1. They ________ (plan) to go on an exchange trip next month. 2. She enjoys ________ (learn) new languages. 3. We ________ (visit) the local school when we were on the exchange trip. 4. He ________ (not finish) his homework yet, so he can't go out. 5. The students ________ (have) a meeting about the exchange trip now. 6. If you ________ (study) hard, you will pass the exam. 7. My sister ________ (go) to Australia for an exchange trip last year. 8. We should ________ (be) polite to the host family. 9. It's interesting ________ (experience) different lifestyles. 10. They ________ (stay) in London for two weeks next summer. 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分） 1. I want to ________ (参加) an exchange trip to improve my English. 2. She is ________ (期待) meeting her host family. 3. We need to ________ (适应) the new environment quickly. 4. The exchange trip will help us ________ (开阔眼界). 5. He learned a lot about ________ (当地的) history during the trip. 6. They ________ (交流) with the foreign students through body language. 7. My parents ________ (同意) me to go on the exchange trip. 8. We should ________ (遵守) the rules of the host school. 9. She ________ (体验) different food during her stay there. 10. The exchange trip is a good ________ (机会) to make friends. 11. He needs to ________ (申请) for the exchange program first. 12. We will ________ (出发) early in the morning tomorrow. 13. The ________ (航班) to Paris will take off at 9 o'clock. 14. She ________ (想念) her parents when she was on the exchange trip. 15. They ________ (拍照) with the foreign friends to remember the trip. 16. We should ________ (了解) the weather of the destination before going. 17. The host family ________ (照顾) her very well during her stay. 18. He ________ (提高) his spoken English a lot through the exchange trip. 19. They had a ________ (难忘的) experience during the exchange trip. 20. We need to ________ (打包) our luggage before the trip. 四、重点短语 英译汉（共20分） 1. go on an exchange trip 2. host family 3. cultural differences 4. adjust to 5. apply for 6. keep in touch 7. broaden one's horizons 8. local people 9. at the end of 10. make friends with 11. learn about 12. look forward to 13. take part in 14. according to 15. come back 16. prepare for 17. different lifestyles 18. foreign country 19. school rules 20. during the trip 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共20分） 1. 他将要去美国参加一个交换项目。 He ______ ______ ______ America to take part in an exchange program. 2. 他们正在为交换旅行做准备。 They ______ ______ ______ the exchange trip. 3. 她希望能和外国学生交朋友。 She hopes to ______ ______ ______ foreign students. 4. 我们应该了解当地的风俗习惯。 We should ______ ______ the local customs. 5. 这次交换旅行帮助我提高了我的英语。 The exchange trip ______ me ______ my English. 6. 他期待着见到他的寄宿家庭。 He ______ ______ ______ meeting his host family. 7. 他们将在伦敦待三个月。 They ______ ______ in London for three months. 8. 你应该学会适应新的生活方式。 You should learn to ______ ______ the new lifestyle. 9. 我们可以通过电子邮件保持联系。 We can ______ ______ ______ by email. 10. 这次旅行是一次很棒的经历。 The trip is ______ ______ ______. 六、句型转换（共20分） 1. She will go on an exchange trip to Canada.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she go on an exchange trip? 2. They are preparing for the trip.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ for the trip? 3. He made many friends during the exchange trip.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ many friends during the exchange trip. 4. The exchange trip lasted for two weeks.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ the exchange trip last? 5. I like living with the host family.（改为同义句） I ______ ______ with the host family. 6. She will come back next month.（用they替换she） ______ ______ come back next month. 7. It is an interesting trip.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ interesting trip it is! 8. We learned a lot from the exchange trip.（用will改写句子） We ______ ______ a lot from the exchange trip. 9. He wants to apply for the exchange program.（改为复数句） ______ ______ to apply for the exchange program. 10. The exchange trip will help you know more about the world.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the exchange trip ______ you know more about the world? 答案解析 一、词汇辨析 1. family：host family为固定搭配，意为“寄宿家庭”；home指“家”，不符合语境。 2. culture：此处指“文化”，用名词culture；cultural是形容词“文化的”。 3. preparation：make a preparation为固定搭配，意为“做准备”；prepare是动词“准备”。 4. custom：意为“习俗”；customer是“顾客”，此处指当地习俗，选custom。 5. friendly：修饰名词talk，用形容词friendly；friend是名词“朋友”。 6. respect：此处需要动词，respect是动词“尊重”；respectful是形容词“尊重人的”。 7. excited：修饰人，用excited；exciting修饰物。 8. education：修饰名词system，用名词education；educate是动词“教育”。 9. arrange：need to后接动词原形，arrange是动词“安排”；arrangement是名词“安排”。 10. knowledge：have a good knowledge of为固定搭配，意为“对……很了解”；know是动词“知道”。 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子 1. plan：句子描述一般情况，主语they是复数，动词用原形。 2. learning：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，所以用learning。 3. visited：由when we were可知句子用一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited。 4. hasn't finished：由yet可知句子用现在完成时，主语he是第三人称单数，否定形式是hasn't finished。 5. are having：由now可知句子用现在进行时，主语students是复数，所以是are having。 6. study：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，动词用原形。 7. went：由last year可知句子用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。 8. be：should后接动词原形，所以用be。 9. to experience：it's + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的，所以用to experience。 10. will stay：由next summer可知句子用一般将来时，所以是will stay。 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子 1. take part in 2. looking forward to 3. adjust to 4. broaden our horizons 5. local 6. communicated 7. agreed with 8. follow 9. experienced 10. chance 11. apply 12. set off 13. flight 14. missed 15. took photos 16. learn about 17. looked after 18. improved 19. unforgettable 20. pack 四、重点短语 英译汉 1. 进行一次交换旅行 2. 寄宿家庭 3. 文化差异 4. 适应 5. 申请 6. 保持联系 7. 开阔眼界 8. 当地人 9. 在……末端；在……结束时 10. 和……交朋友 11. 了解 12. 期待 13. 参加 14. 根据 15. 回来 16. 为……做准备 17. 不同的生活方式 18. 外国 19. 校规 20. 在旅行期间 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词 1. will go to 2. are preparing for 3. make friends with 4. learn about 5. helped improve 6. looks forward to 7. will stay 8. adjust to 9. keep in touch 10. a great experience 六、句型转换 1. Where will：对地点提问用where，一般将来时将will提前。 2. Are；preparing：现在进行时的一般疑问句，将be动词提前。 3. didn't make：一般过去时的否定句，借助didn't，动词用原形。 4. How long did：对时间段提问用how long，一般过去时借助did。 5. enjoy living：like doing sth. 与enjoy doing sth. 意思相近。 6. They will：主语改为they，will不变。 7. What an：感叹句结构What + an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！ 8. will learn：will后接动词原形。 9. They want：主语改为they，动词用原形。 10. Will；help：一般将来时的一般疑问句，将will提前。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$