精品解析：河南省周口市太康县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学测评 八年级英语 满分：120分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Tom do when he feels unhappy? A. Talking with his friends. B. Playing with his classmates. C. Listening to soft music. 2. Where may the two speakers be? A. In a bank. B. On a bus. C. In a library. 3. How much should the man pay? A. 5 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 15 dollars. 4. How does Miss Wang feel about uniforms? A. Useful. B. Popular. C. Comfortable. 5. Why didn’t the boy go to the movie yesterday? A. Because he left his ticket at home. B. Because he gave the ticket to his friend. C. Because he lost his ticket to the movie. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Which part of Mary’s body was hurt in the accident? A. Her left foot. B. Her left leg. C. Her left arm. 7. When did the accident happen? A. When Mary bought some rice. B When Mary went back home. C. When Mary went to school. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What kind of food doesn’t the woman like? A. Hot food. B. Salty food. C. Sweet food. 9. How will they go to the restaurant? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What time will the food festival begin? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 11. What food does the speaker think will be popular at the food festival? A. Cookies and pancakes. B. Biscuits and cakes. C. Cheese and curry. 12. Why do they hold the food festival? A. To make food for old people. B. To help students learn how to cook. C. To raise money and help children build a bookshelf. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does the man want to buy? A. A coat. B. A scarf. C. A blouse. 14. What material does the man choose? A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Leather. 15. What color does the man like? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to join our school teams! Gym Team Do you love moving? Why not join our team and jump, dance and move your body? Come with us and dance in exciting competitions. Get stronger and make new friends from different schools at the same time. We practice at 5 pm on Mondays and go to competitions at weekends. Gardening Team Do you hate being inside all day? Are you interested in the environment? Then why not come and help us? We can grow amazing plants. They have won many prizes in the past years. Last year we won a prize in a fruit competition for growing a really big watermelon! We meet at 1 pm on Tuesdays and Thursdays. The fruit and vegetable competitions are usually in summer. Art Team Are you interested in taking photos and learning how to paint pictures? Do you love drawing and choosing colors? Then come and have fun with cameras and paint. Make beautiful posters and take amazing photos to win competitions. We meet after school on Wednesdays. We always have a “best-picture-of-the-week” competition. You can take part in it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. When can Jack do some practice in Gym Team? A. At 5:00 pm every Monday. B. At 5:00 pm every weekend. C. At 1:00 pm every Monday. D. At 1:00 pm every weekend. 2. What can you do if you join Gardening Team? A. Paint pictures of plants. B. Grow plants. C. Cook some vegetables. D. Eat some fruit. 3. How often do the members in Gardening Team meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 4. What can we know about Art Team? A. You can learn how to take photos and paint pictures in the team. B. You can make many friends from different schools in the team. C. They always have a “best-picture-of-the-week” competition on Saturday. D. They won a prize in the “best-picture-of-the-week” competition last year. 5. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To show that the school’s after-school activities are colorful. B. To give students some information about different school teams. C To show three most popular teams of the school. D. To ask students to develop some good habits. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校的三个社团（体操队、园艺队和艺术队）的活动内容、时间安排等信息，旨在帮助学生了解并选择加入。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gym Team部分“We practice at 5 pm on Mondays”可知，体操队的训练时间为每周一下午5点。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gardening Team部分“We can grow amazing plants”可知，加入园艺队可以种植植物。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gardening Team部分“We meet at 1 pm on Tuesdays and Thursdays”可知，园艺队每周二和周四各活动一次，即每周两次。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Art Team部分“Are you interested in taking photos and learning how to paint pictures?”可知，艺术队可以学习拍照和绘画。选项A与此完全匹配。故选A。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过介绍三个社团的活动信息，旨在向学生提供团队选择的参考。选项B“To give students some information about different school teams.”最贴合主旨。故选B。 B As the saying goes, “One tree can not make a forest.” Let’s share Phil’s experience. One day after school, Phil and Curtis were thinking of something fun to do. “Let’s have a competition (比赛) to see who can build the tallest house of cards,” Phil suggested. “Okay! I am sure I can win. And you know I’m the house-of-cards winner,” said Curtis. “We’ll see!” Phil said as he took two packs of cards from his desk. The two boys began working. Curtis first placed two cards so that they could touch each other at the top, making the shape of an upside-down (倒置的) “V”. Then, he did the same thing with two more cards, placing them beside the first pair. Soon, he had a line of cards that looked like teepees (圆锥形帐篷). He felt very happy. Next, he placed cards across the tops of the teepees for the bottom (底部) of the next level. Phil stood four cards to form a tall rectangle. Then, he placed cards on the top of the rectangle to make his next level could stand on it. Now the brothers’ troubles began. When Curtis tried to build his second level of teepees he found that the cards on the bottom level would not stand. His teepees fell! It made him angry. When Phil tried to build his second level, the house fell, too. “Well, this is disappointing,” said Phil. “I have an idea,” said Curtis. “Maybe my teepees would work better on the top of your rectangle.” Phil said, “I agree. Let’s try it!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By singing a song. C. By showing a saying. D. By giving an example. 7. What is the first level of Curtis’s house of cards like? A. B. C. D. 8. Which of the following is TRUE about Phil and Curtis? A. Phil and Curtis made the house of cards just for fun. B. Both of Phil and Curtis built the second level successfully. C. Curtis won the competition of building the house of cards. D. Phil and Curtis had a fight about dealing with the troubles they met. 9. Which of the following shows how Curtis’s feelings changed over time? A. happy-confident-angry B. angry-happy-confident C. confident-happy-angry D. confident-angry-happy 10. What may Phil and Curtis do next? A. Ask their teacher for help. B. Start a new competition. C. Work together to build the house. D. Stop building the house of cards. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Phil和Curtis放学后进行纸牌屋搭建比赛的经历。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“As the saying goes, ‘One tree can not make a forest.’”可知，是用谚语开篇。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Curtis first placed two cards so that they could touch each other at the top, making the shape of an upside - down (倒置的) ‘V’. Then, he did the same thing with two more cards, placing them beside the first pair. Soon, he had a line of cards that looked like teepees (圆锥形帐篷).”可知，Curtis纸牌屋第一层形状如倒置“V”等组成的类似圆锥形帐篷的样子，对应选项C的图片。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“One day after school, Phil and Curtis were thinking of something fun to do. ‘Let’s have a competition (比赛) to see who can build the tallest house of cards,’ Phil suggested.”可知，他们搭建纸牌屋是为了好玩。故选A 。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。文中Curtis一开始说“I am sure I can win. And you know I’m the house-of-cards winner”，体现自信；接着“He felt very happy”；后来“His teepees fell! It made him angry”，所以情绪变化是confident-happy-angry。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Maybe my teepees would work better on the top of your rectangle.”和最后一段Phil回应“I agree. Let’s try it!”，可推测他们接下来会一起合作搭建纸牌屋。故选C。 C Do you like going camping in your free time? Do you know what to wear when you go camping? To have a pleasant camping trip, you’d better wear suitable clothes. If your clothes aren’t right for you, they might bring lots of trouble to you. First, the materials of the clothes can touch water and they can partly keep the water going through. Second, when you go camping, a big problem you have to face is how to take away wetness (潮湿) from your skin. So your clothes should be able to dry themselves quickly. As a result, you will keep away from wearing wet clothes and you will feel comfortable in terrible weather. One of the most popular materials is nylon (尼龙). It is light and lets the air pass through easily. What’s more, it is very strong and is not easy to tear. When you go camping, your clothes should keep you warm even on a windy day. Nylon can have such uses. Another kind of material for camping is wool. A woolen coat can keep you warm even though it gets really wet. Wool can also keep wetness away from your skin and keep it dry. Besides, it is soft and comfortable to touch. In a word, it is important and necessary to prepare proper clothes before having a camping trip. If you wear proper clothes in the camping trip, you will have a greater trip. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 11. Who may be interested in the text? A. A history teacher. B. An outdoor sports lover. C. A clothes designer. D. A farmer. 12. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How you can plan a pleasant camping trip. B. What materials of clothes you should wear when going camping. C. What problems you may meet when going camping. D. How you should keep away from terrible weather when going camping. 13. What does the underlined word “tear” mean in Paragraph 3? A. understand B. hold C. carry D. break 14. What are the advantages of woolen clothes according to Paragraph 4? ①It is strong. ②It keeps wetness away. ③It is soft and comfortable. ④It is light. ⑤It keeps you warm. A. ①②③ B. ②④⑤ C. ①③④ D. ②③⑤ 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. The way to spend your free time B. Some advice about going camping C. Differences among different clothes D. Suitable clothes for camping 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了为了拥有愉快的露营旅行，需要选择合适的露营服装，并介绍了适合露营的服装材质（尼龙和羊毛）及其特点 。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕露营时适合穿的衣服展开，户外运动爱好者会关注露营相关内容，对其有兴趣。故选B。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“First, the materials of the clothes...Second, when you go camping...So your clothes should be able to dry themselves quickly.”可知，主要讲露营时应选的衣服材质。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“it is very strong and is not easy to tear”可知，尼龙结实不易破损，划线部分单词与break意思相近。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“A woolen coat can keep you warm even though it gets really wet. Wool can also keep wetness away from your skin and keep it dry. Besides, it is soft and comfortable to touch.”可知，羊毛衣服的优势有保暖、隔湿、柔软舒适，②③⑤符合。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题。文章围绕露营时适合穿的衣服展开，介绍材质等内容，可知最佳标题是“Suitable clothes for camping”。故选D。 D “It is OK to wear school uniforms on special occasions. But wearing the same school uniforms every day makes me feel bored,” said Li Mei, a student from Wuhan. “I don’t mind school uniforms. ____16____ And I don’t have to spend time choosing what to wear on school days,” said Wang Qiang, Li Mei’s classmate. Should students wear school uniforms? ____17____ Parents think it is a good idea for their kids to wear school uniforms. They think students can look tidy in school uniforms. Many students dislike wearing uniforms. ____18____ The main complaints (抱怨) about them are: simple colors, boring designs and bad materials. ____19____ Mrs. Liu, a teacher from Shanghai, gives some good advice. She thinks the government (政府) should offer help. The quality of the school uniforms mainly depends on the price. However, some families are not rich enough, especially in the countryside. ____20____ They need the help of the government. She also thinks we should ask students to choose the styles and colors of uniforms. In short, she thinks all of us should pay more attention to students, because they are our future. What’s your opinion about the school uniforms? Please give your idea. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Different people have different opinions. B. How can we deal with these problems? C. Of course, there are many reasons for it. D. They can’t afford the high price. E. They are usually comfortable. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“学生是否应该穿校服”展开讨论，呈现了学生、家长和教师的不同观点，并探讨了校服质量、价格及设计等问题。 【16题详解】 根据“And I don’t have to spend time choosing what to wear...”可知，穿校服后无需花时间挑选衣服。此处应是穿校服的另一个好处，选项E“它们通常很舒适”符合语境。故填E。 【17题详解】 根据“Should students wear school uniforms?”和“Parents think it is a good idea...Many students dislike wearing uniforms...”可知，对于学生是否应该穿校服，后文给出了不同的观点。此处应概括不同群体的不同观点，选项A“不同的人有不同的意见”符合语境。故填A。 【18题详解】 根据“Many students dislike wearing uniforms.”和“The main complaints about them are…”可知，空后列举了学生不喜欢穿校服的主要原因。此处应表明原因，选项C“当然，这有许多原因”能自然过渡到具体原因。故填C。 【19题详解】 根据“Mrs. Liu, a teacher from Shanghai, gives some good advice.”可知，刘老师给出了一些不错的建议。此处应提及问题，然后才能给出建议，选项B“我们如何解决这些问题”符合语境。故填B。 【20题详解】 根据“However, some families are not rich enough, especially in the countryside. ...They need the help of the government.”可知，一些家庭不富裕，他们需要政府帮助。此处应说明需要帮助的原因，选项D“他们负担不起高价”符合语境。故填D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Mrs. Jones was a housewife (家庭主妇). Her daily ____21____ were to do housework (家务) and look after the family. She ____22____ left her house if she didn’t need to buy something for her family. ____23____ she didn’t pay attention to her clothes. Her husband (丈夫) worked in a _____24_____. He left home very early in the morning and came back late in the evening, because the factory was far from their house. One day, when her husband came back from work, she was cooking in the kitchen. He could ____25____ the food from the kitchen. Her clothes were dirty, and her hair was ____26____. But she was really hard-working. She looked tired because she ____27____ their house all the day. And she was all wet because of the ____28____ in the kitchen. Looking at the clean house and his wife, he felt ____29____. He said, “You are tired. Please have a good rest and change your clothes. You will look more beautiful in your good clothes.” Mrs. Jones’ neighbor, Mrs. Smith, was there at that time. She was a housewife too. But she was a ____30____ woman. She seldom did the housework and cleaned her house. She liked to come to Mrs. Jones’ house and chat with her. When she heard Mr. Jones’ ____31____, she ran back to her house as quickly as possible. Then she washed and combed (梳理) her hair carefully, ____32____her best dress and painted her face, waiting for her husband to come back home. After a long day’s work, Mr. Smith was very ____33____. He opened the door and wanted to walk into the house. But he ____34____, because the floor was in a mess. Then he shouted ____35____, “You look beautiful, but can you make our house look more beautiful?” 21. A. habits B. jobs C. decisions D. roles 22. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom 23. A. If B. But C. So D. Or 24. A. school B. hospital C. factory D. restaurant 25. A. smell B. taste C. hear D. feel 26. A. long B. soft C. unhealthy D. untidy 27. A. rebuilt B. cleaned C. designed D. searched 28. A. soup B. rain C. heat D. exercise 29. A. moved B. nervous C. worried D. shy 30. A. polite B. thin C. lazy D. strict 31. A. words B. speeches C. answers D. tasks 32. A. put on B. threw away C. gave up D. took off 33. A. relaxed B. tired C. comfortable D. proud 34. A. cheered B. laughed C. agreed D. stopped 35. A. sadly B. slowly C. angrily D. quietly 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比两位家庭主妇Jones夫人和Smith夫人的不同生活方式，展现了勤劳与懒惰的差异。 【21题详解】 句意：她的日常工作就是做家务和照顾家人。 habits习惯；jobs工作；decisions决定；roles角色。根据“do housework (家务) and look after the family.”可知，做家务和照顾家人是她的日常工作，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：除非家里有需要，否则她很少会离开家外出。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“ if she didn’t need to buy something for her family.”可知，如果不需要为家人买东西，她很少会出门，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：所以她不在意穿着。 If如果；But但；So所以；Or或者。“she didn’t pay attention to her clothes”与前文是因果关系，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她的丈夫在工厂工作。 school学校；hospital医院；factory工厂；restaurant餐厅。根据“because the factory was far from their house”可知，在工厂工作，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他能闻到厨房飘来的食物香味。 smell闻；taste尝；hear听；feel感觉。根据“the food from the kitchen”可知，能闻到从厨房飘来的食物香味，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：她的头发很凌乱。 long长；soft柔软；unhealthy不健康；untidy不整洁。根据“Her clothes were dirty”可知，她的头发不整洁，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：她看起来很疲惫，因为她一整天都在打扫房子。 rebuilt重建；cleaned打扫；designed设计；searched搜索。根据“Looking at the clean house”可知，此处指打扫房子，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：由于厨房里温度很高，她浑身都湿透了。 soup汤；rain雨；heat高温；exercise锻炼。根据“And she was all wet because of the… in the kitchen”可知，厨房里温度太高，所以浑身湿透了，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：看着这整洁的屋子和他的妻子，他深受感动。 moved感动；nervous紧张；worried担心；shy害羞。根据“You are tired. Please have a good rest and change your clothes. You will look more beautiful in your good clothes.”可知，看到家里被妻子收拾的干干净净，内心很感动，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：她是个懒惰的女人。 polite礼貌的；thin瘦的；lazy懒惰的；strict严格的。根据“She seldom did the housework”可知，她很少做家务，由此可知她很懒惰，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：当她听到Jones先生的话后，便尽快跑回了自己的家。 words话；speeches演讲；answers回答；tasks任务。根据“When she heard Mr. Jones’ …Then she washed and combed (梳理) her hair carefully”可知，听到Jones先生让自己妻子换身干净衣服，Smith夫人立刻回家开始梳妆打扮自己，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：然后她仔细地洗了头、梳理了头发，穿上最漂亮的裙子，又化了妆，等待着丈夫回家。 put on穿上；threw away扔掉；gave up放弃；took off脱下。根据“best dress and painted her face, waiting for her husband to come back home. ”可知，穿上最漂亮的裙子等待丈夫回家，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：经过一整天的工作之后，Smith先生已经非常疲惫了。 relaxed放松；tired疲惫；comfortable舒服；proud骄傲。根据“After a long day’s work”可知，一天的工作后会感到很疲惫，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：但他停了下来，因为地板上一片狼藉。 cheered欢呼；laughed大笑；agreed同意；stopped停止。根据“because the floor was in a mess.”可知，地板上一片狼藉，他停下了脚步，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：然后他生气地大喊。 sadly悲伤地；slowly慢慢地；angrily生气地；quietly安静地。经过一天的工作后，心力交瘁，回家看到地上一片狼藉，此时是生气地喊起来，故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 lonely as tradition disappear interest they successful try how happiness Lang Jiaziyu was born in 1995. However, his ____36____ are very different from those of other young people. Lang likes making dough figurines, or “mian ren”. It is a ____37____ Chinese art and it has a history of over 2,000 years. Lang Jiaziyu learned the craft (手艺) from his grandfather, Lang Shao’an. He was famous ____38____ “Mianren Lang”. When he was young, he traveled to 12 countries to show his art. There are over 750 traditional crafts like “mian ren” in China. More than half of them are in danger of ____39____ now. On the one hand, some crafts are hard to learn. On the other hand, many young people know nothing about ____40____. Lang says it’s a pity to see that and he often feels ____41____. Why? Because he can find no one to share the ____42____ of making “mian ren” with him. Lang Jiaziyu ____43____ to find some proper ways to introduce dough figurines to young people. He makes dough figurines about popular cartoon characters (人物) and famous people. This creativity (创意) wins the hearts of young people ____44____. In order to let more people know about this art, he also teaches students ____45____ they can make dough figurines in some schools. He hopes more young people can be interested in this art. 【答案】36. interests 37. traditional 38. as 39. disappearing 40. them 41. lonely 42. happiness 43. tries 44. successfully 45. how 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了郎佳子彧学习塑造面人的经历和感受。他想把这个传统工艺传承下去。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，他的兴趣与其他的年轻人不同。根据“However, his...are very different from those of other young people”，此处需填名词复数形式，表示人的“兴趣爱好”， interest意为“兴趣爱好”符合题意，其复数形式是interests。故填interests。 【37题详解】 句意：它是中国传统艺术，已有2000多年的历史。根据“It is a…Chinese art and it has a history of over 2,000 years.”可知此处指的是传统艺术，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“tradition传统”符合题意，此处需要用形容词来修饰名词art，其形容词形式是traditional，故填traditional。 【38题详解】 句意：他被称为“面人郎”。根据“He was famous…‘Mianren Lang”’可知此处考查的是be famous as意为“被称为……”，故填as。 【39题详解】 句意：其中一半以上现在面临消失的危险。根据“On the one hand, some crafts are hard to learn.”可知因为很难学，所以这种手艺面临着消失的危险，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“disappear消失”符合题意，又根据now可知时态用现在进行时，结构是be+doing，故disappear的现在分词是disappearing，故填disappearing。 【40题详解】 句意：另一方面，许多年轻人对它们一无所知。根据“There are over 750 traditional crafts like “mian ren” in China. More than half of them are in danger of…know nothing about…”可知此处指的是许多年轻人对这种手艺一无所知，用代词来指代，此处是复数形式，they意为“他们”符合题意，空格前的about是介词，此处用宾格，they的宾格形式是them，故填them。 【41题详解】 句意：郎说看到这样很可惜，他经常感到孤独。根据“Lang says it’s a pity to see that and he often feels…”可知此处指的是感到孤独，lonely意为“孤独的”符合题意，故填lonely。 【42题详解】 句意：为什么？因为他找不到人和他分享做“面人”的快乐。根据“Because he can find no one to share the…of making ‘mian ren’ with him.”可知他感到孤独是因为找不到人与他分享快乐，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“happiness快乐，幸福”符合题意，故填happiness。 【43题详解】 句意：郎佳子玉试图找到一些合适的方法，向年轻人介绍面团俑。根据“Lang Jiaziyu…to find some proper ways to introduce dough figurines to young people.”及所给出的备选词汇可知“try试图”符合题意，try to do sth.意为“试图做某事”，此处是一般现在时，主语Lang Jiaziyu为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单形式，故填tries。 【44题详解】 句意：这种创意成功赢得了年轻人的心。根据“This creativity(创意) wins the hearts of young people…”及所给出的备选词汇可知“successful成功的”符合题意，表达的是“成功赢得了年轻人的心”，此处需要用副词来修饰动词wins；successful的副词形式是successfully，故填successfully。 【45题详解】 句意：为了让更多人了解这门艺术，他还在一些学校教学生如何制作面团俑。根据“he also teaches students…they can make dough figurines in some schools.”及所给出的备选词汇可知“how如何，怎样”符合题意，表达的是：“如何制作面团俑”，故填how。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 Question: What’s your opinion on students’ clothes? Answer: We can see students wear various clothes today. They are in different colors and styles. I think we should wear suitable clothes, ____46____ they can make us look nice and more active. However, we can also see some of them don’t have suitable clothes. Some students are only interested ___47___ famous-brand clothes. Some like strange fashions. And some dress themselves like adults. In my opinion, ____48____ is unnecessary for us students to pay too much attention to clothes. After all, studying is ____49____ most important for us. And I also think beautiful hearts are more important than beautiful appearances (外表). As a student, we don’t need ____50____ care too much about what to wear. Clean, tidy and comfortable clothes are enough. 【答案】46. because 47. in 48. it 49. the 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了学生着装的问题，认为学生应该穿着得体，但不必过分关注服装品牌和时尚，学习才是最重要的。 【46题详解】 句意：我认为我们应该穿合适的衣服，因为它们能让我们看起来好看，更有活力。根据“I think we should wear suitable clothes ... they can make us look nice and more active.”可知，句子前因后果，“because”引导原因状语从句，解释穿合适衣服的原因。故填because。 【47题详解】 句意：一些学生只对名牌衣服感兴趣。根据“Some students are only interested ... famous-brand clothes.”可知，“be interested in...”是固定短语，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 【48题详解】 句意：在我看来，我们学生没必要太关注衣服。根据“In my opinion ... is unnecessary for us students to pay too much attention to clothes.”可知，“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，“it”作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式。故填it。 【49题详解】 句意：毕竟，对我们来说学习是最重要的。根据“After all, studying is ... most important for us.”可知，“the most important”是形容词最高级，最高级前用定冠词“the”。故填the。 【50题详解】 句意：作为一名学生，我们不需要太在意穿什么。根据“As a student, we don’t need ... care too much about what to wear.”可知，“don’t need to do sth.”表示“不需要做某事”，“to”用于构成此不定式结构。故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lucy. I heard that Kangkang and his classmates had a food festival last Friday. B: Yes. ____51____? A: No, I didn’t. I had a bad cold that day. The doctor told me to stay at home. B: ____52____. Are you feeling better now? A: Yes, I am better now. So I can come to school now. Can you tell me more about the food festival? B: Sure! The food festival was on the playground. Many students went there. A: ____53____? B: The food festival was very successful. And they raised a lot of money. A: What do they plan to use the money to do? B: ____54____. A: They are so great. We should learn from them. B: I can’t agree more. A: ____55____? B: The Chinese food is my favorite at the food festival. I tasted all kinds of Chinese food. They were delicious. 【答案】51. Did you go there 52. I’m sorry to hear that/Sorry to hear that 53. How was the food festival 54. They plan to buy some books for the children in the poor areas/They plan to donate it to poor children 55. What’s your favorite food at the festival 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于康康和同学们举办美食节的对话，主要围绕活动参与情况、活动效果及善款用途展开。 【51题详解】 根据A的回答“No, I didn’t. I had a bad cold that day. The doctor told me to stay at home.”可知，A没有去美食节，空处应是B在询问对方是否参加了美食节。故填Did you go there。 【52题详解】 根据A提到“I had a bad cold”及B后续关心“Are you feeling better now?”可知，空处B需表达同情。故填I’m sorry to hear that/Sorry to hear that。 【53题详解】 根据B的回答“The food festival was very successful”可知，美食节非常成功，空处应是A在询问活动举办的如何。故填How was the food festival。 【54题详解】 根据A问“What do they plan to use the money to do?”可知，A在询问善款的用途，空处B需回答用途。故填They plan to buy some books for the children in the poor areas/They plan to donate it to poor children。 【55题详解】 根据B的回答“The Chinese food is my favorite”可知，空处应是A在询问对方最喜欢的食物。故填What’s your favorite food at the festival。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 在日常生活中，我们经常会得到他人的帮助，也经常会帮助他人并且得到周围人的认可和称赞。请根据下面的提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文，讲述一件你帮助他人并受到表扬的事情。 提示： 1）你做了什么事；2）事情的经过；3）你的感想。 要求： 1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：praise 表扬 In our daily life, we may often do some things to help others and get praise from others. Here is one of my experiences. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Help-Giving Experience In our daily life, we may often do some things to help others and get praise from others. Here is one of my experiences. Last Friday, on my way home, I noticed an elderly man standing by the roadside, looking worried. His shopping bags were scattered on the ground. I quickly walked over and helped him pick up the bags. Then I learned he had trouble carrying them due to his weak legs. So I accompanied him to his home, which was not far away. When his family saw me, they thanked me warmly. The old man praised me for being kind-hearted. Helping him made me feel happy. It also let me understand that a small act of kindness can bring warmth to others. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，讲述一次帮助他人并获得表扬的经历。 ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主，描述过去发生的帮助老人的事件。 ③提示：围绕帮助他人的经历，包含做的事（帮助老人）、事情经过（看到老人困境、帮忙捡东西、送老人回家）、自身感想（感到快乐、明白小善举的意义）。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明在生活中常因帮助他人获表扬，引出自己的一次经历。 第二步，中间按时间顺序，叙述上周五回家路上看到老人的状况（站在路边、袋子散落、神情担忧），自己的行动（帮忙捡袋子、了解情况、送老人回家），以及老人家人的反应和老人对自己的表扬。 第三步，结尾阐述帮助老人后的感受（开心）和领悟（小善举能给他人带来温暖）。 [亮点词汇] ①elderly上了年纪的 ②scattered散落的 ③accompanied陪伴 ④warmly热情地 [高分句型] ①Last Friday, on my way home, I noticed an elderly man standing by the roadside, looking worried.（运用“notice sb. doing sth.”结构，细致描绘看到老人时的场景，使画面感十足） ②It also let me understand that a small act of kindness can bring warmth to others.（通过“that”引导宾语从句，简洁清晰地表达出帮助他人后的感悟，升华主题） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学测评 八年级英语 满分：120分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Tom do when he feels unhappy? A. Talking with his friends. B. Playing with his classmates. C. Listening to soft music. 2. Where may the two speakers be? A. In a bank. B. On a bus. C. In a library. 3 How much should the man pay? A. 5 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 15 dollars. 4. How does Miss Wang feel about uniforms? A. Useful. B. Popular. C. Comfortable. 5. Why didn’t the boy go to the movie yesterday? A. Because he left his ticket at home. B. Because he gave the ticket to his friend. C. Because he lost his ticket to the movie. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Which part of Mary’s body was hurt in the accident? A. Her left foot. B. Her left leg. C. Her left arm. 7. When did the accident happen? A. When Mary bought some rice. B. When Mary went back home. C. When Mary went to school. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What kind of food doesn’t the woman like? A. Hot food. B. Salty food. C. Sweet food. 9. How will they go to the restaurant? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What time will the food festival begin? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 11. What food does the speaker think will be popular at the food festival? A. Cookies and pancakes. B. Biscuits and cakes. C. Cheese and curry. 12. Why do they hold the food festival? A. To make food for old people. B. To help students learn how to cook. C. To raise money and help children build a bookshelf. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does the man want to buy? A. A coat. B. A scarf. C. A blouse. 14. What material does the man choose? A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Leather. 15. What color does the man like? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to join our school teams! Gym Team Do you love moving? Why not join our team and jump, dance and move your body? Come with us and dance in exciting competitions. Get stronger and make new friends from different schools at the same time. We practice at 5 pm on Mondays and go to competitions at weekends. Gardening Team Do you hate being inside all day? Are you interested in the environment? Then why not come and help us? We can grow amazing plants. They have won many prizes in the past years. Last year we won a prize in a fruit competition for growing a really big watermelon! We meet at 1 pm on Tuesdays and Thursdays. The fruit and vegetable competitions are usually in summer. Art Team Are you interested in taking photos and learning how to paint pictures? Do you love drawing and choosing colors? Then come and have fun with cameras and paint. Make beautiful posters and take amazing photos to win competitions. We meet after school on Wednesdays. We always have a “best-picture-of-the-week” competition. You can take part in it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. When can Jack do some practice in Gym Team? A. At 5:00 pm every Monday. B. At 5:00 pm every weekend. C. At 1:00 pm every Monday. D. At 1:00 pm every weekend. 2. What can you do if you join Gardening Team? A Paint pictures of plants. B. Grow plants. C. Cook some vegetables. D. Eat some fruit. 3. How often do the members in Gardening Team meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 4. What can we know about Art Team? A. You can learn how to take photos and paint pictures in the team. B. You can make many friends from different schools in the team. C. They always have a “best-picture-of-the-week” competition on Saturday. D. They won a prize in the “best-picture-of-the-week” competition last year. 5 What is the main purpose of the text? A. To show that the school’s after-school activities are colorful. B. To give students some information about different school teams. C. To show three most popular teams of the school. D. To ask students to develop some good habits. B As the saying goes, “One tree can not make a forest.” Let’s share Phil’s experience. One day after school, Phil and Curtis were thinking of something fun to do. “Let’s have a competition (比赛) to see who can build the tallest house of cards,” Phil suggested. “Okay! I am sure I can win. And you know I’m the house-of-cards winner,” said Curtis. “We’ll see!” Phil said as he took two packs of cards from his desk. The two boys began working. Curtis first placed two cards so that they could touch each other at the top, making the shape of an upside-down (倒置) “V”. Then, he did the same thing with two more cards, placing them beside the first pair. Soon, he had a line of cards that looked like teepees (圆锥形帐篷). He felt very happy. Next, he placed cards across the tops of the teepees for the bottom (底部) of the next level. Phil stood four cards to form a tall rectangle. Then, he placed cards on the top of the rectangle to make his next level could stand on it. Now the brothers’ troubles began. When Curtis tried to build his second level of teepees, he found that the cards on the bottom level would not stand. His teepees fell! It made him angry. When Phil tried to build his second level, the house fell, too. “Well, this is disappointing,” said Phil. “I have an idea,” said Curtis. “Maybe my teepees would work better on the top of your rectangle.” Phil said, “I agree. Let’s try it!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By singing a song. C. By showing a saying. D. By giving an example. 7. What is the first level of Curtis’s house of cards like? A. B. C. D. 8. Which of the following is TRUE about Phil and Curtis? A. Phil and Curtis made the house of cards just for fun. B. Both of Phil and Curtis built the second level successfully. C. Curtis won the competition of building the house of cards. D. Phil and Curtis had a fight about dealing with the troubles they met. 9. Which of the following shows how Curtis’s feelings changed over time? A. happy-confident-angry B. angry-happy-confident C. confident-happy-angry D. confident-angry-happy 10. What may Phil and Curtis do next? A. Ask their teacher for help. B. Start a new competition. C. Work together to build the house. D. Stop building the house of cards. C Do you like going camping in your free time? Do you know what to wear when you go camping? To have a pleasant camping trip, you’d better wear suitable clothes. If your clothes aren’t right for you, they might bring lots of trouble to you. First, the materials of the clothes can touch water and they can partly keep the water going through. Second, when you go camping, a big problem you have to face is how to take away wetness (潮湿) from your skin. So your clothes should be able to dry themselves quickly. As a result, you will keep away from wearing wet clothes and you will feel comfortable in terrible weather. One of the most popular materials is nylon (尼龙). It is light and lets the air pass through easily. What’s more, it is very strong and is not easy to tear. When you go camping, your clothes should keep you warm even on a windy day. Nylon can have such uses. Another kind of material for camping is wool. A woolen coat can keep you warm even though it gets really wet. Wool can also keep wetness away from your skin and keep it dry. Besides, it is soft and comfortable to touch. In a word, it is important and necessary to prepare proper clothes before having a camping trip. If you wear proper clothes in the camping trip, you will have a greater trip. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 11. Who may be interested in the text? A. A history teacher. B. An outdoor sports lover. C. A clothes designer. D. A farmer. 12. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How you can plan a pleasant camping trip. B. What materials of clothes you should wear when going camping. C. What problems you may meet when going camping. D. How you should keep away from terrible weather when going camping. 13. What does the underlined word “tear” mean in Paragraph 3? A. understand B. hold C. carry D. break 14. What are the advantages of woolen clothes according to Paragraph 4? ①It is strong. ②It keeps wetness away. ③It is soft and comfortable. ④It is light. ⑤It keeps you warm. A. ①②③ B. ②④⑤ C. ①③④ D. ②③⑤ 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. The way to spend your free time B. Some advice about going camping C. Differences among different clothes D. Suitable clothes for camping D “It is OK to wear school uniforms on special occasions. But wearing the same school uniforms every day makes me feel bored,” said Li Mei, a student from Wuhan. “I don’t mind school uniforms. ____16____ And I don’t have to spend time choosing what to wear on school days,” said Wang Qiang, Li Mei’s classmate. Should students wear school uniforms? ____17____ Parents think it is a good idea for their kids to wear school uniforms. They think students can look tidy in school uniforms. Many students dislike wearing uniforms. ____18____ The main complaints (抱怨) about them are: simple colors, boring designs and bad materials. ____19____ Mrs. Liu, a teacher from Shanghai, gives some good advice. She thinks the government (政府) should offer help. The quality of the school uniforms mainly depends on the price. However, some families are not rich enough, especially in the countryside. ____20____ They need the help of the government. She also thinks we should ask students to choose the styles and colors of uniforms. In short, she thinks all of us should pay more attention to students, because they are our future. What’s your opinion about the school uniforms? Please give your idea. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Different people have different opinions. B. How can we deal with these problems? C. Of course, there are many reasons for it. D. They can’t afford the high price. E. They are usually comfortable. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Mrs. Jones was a housewife (家庭主妇). Her daily ____21____ were to do housework (家务) and look after the family. She ____22____ left her house if she didn’t need to buy something for her family. ____23____ she didn’t pay attention to her clothes. Her husband (丈夫) worked in a _____24_____. He left home very early in the morning and came back late in the evening, because the factory was far from their house. One day, when her husband came back from work, she was cooking in the kitchen. He could ____25____ the food from the kitchen. Her clothes were dirty, and her hair was ____26____. But she was really hard-working. She looked tired because she ____27____ their house all the day. And she was all wet because of the ____28____ in the kitchen. Looking at the clean house and his wife, he felt ____29____. He said, “You are tired. Please have a good rest and change your clothes. You will look more beautiful in your good clothes.” Mrs. Jones’ neighbor, Mrs. Smith, was there at that time. She was a housewife too. But she was a ____30____ woman. She seldom did the housework and cleaned her house. She liked to come to Mrs. Jones’ house and chat with her. When she heard Mr. Jones’ ____31____, she ran back to her house as quickly as possible. Then she washed and combed (梳理) her hair carefully, ____32____her best dress and painted her face, waiting for her husband to come back home. After a long day’s work, Mr. Smith was very ____33____. He opened the door and wanted to walk into the house. But he ____34____, because the floor was in a mess. Then he shouted ____35____, “You look beautiful, but can you make our house look more beautiful?” 21. A. habits B. jobs C. decisions D. roles 22. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom 23. A. If B. But C. So D. Or 24. A. school B. hospital C. factory D. restaurant 25. A. smell B. taste C. hear D. feel 26 A. long B. soft C. unhealthy D. untidy 27. A. rebuilt B. cleaned C. designed D. searched 28. A. soup B. rain C. heat D. exercise 29. A. moved B. nervous C. worried D. shy 30. A. polite B. thin C. lazy D. strict 31. A. words B. speeches C. answers D. tasks 32. A. put on B. threw away C. gave up D. took off 33. A. relaxed B. tired C. comfortable D. proud 34. A. cheered B. laughed C. agreed D. stopped 35. A. sadly B. slowly C. angrily D. quietly 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 lonely as tradition disappear interest they successful try how happiness Lang Jiaziyu was born in 1995. However, his ____36____ are very different from those of other young people. Lang likes making dough figurines, or “mian ren”. It is a ____37____ Chinese art and it has a history of over 2,000 years. Lang Jiaziyu learned the craft (手艺) from his grandfather, Lang Shao’an. He was famous ____38____ “Mianren Lang”. When he was young, he traveled to 12 countries to show his art. There are over 750 traditional crafts like “mian ren” in China. More than half of them are in danger of ____39____ now. On the one hand, some crafts are hard to learn. On the other hand, many young people know nothing about ____40____. Lang says it’s a pity to see that and he often feels ____41____. Why? Because he can find no one to share the ____42____ of making “mian ren” with him. Lang Jiaziyu ____43____ to find some proper ways to introduce dough figurines to young people. He makes dough figurines about popular cartoon characters (人物) and famous people. This creativity (创意) wins the hearts of young people ____44____. In order to let more people know about this art, he also teaches students ____45____ they can make dough figurines in some schools. He hopes more young people can be interested in this art. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 Question: What’s your opinion on students’ clothes? Answer: We can see students wear various clothes today. They are in different colors and styles. I think we should wear suitable clothes, ____46____ they can make us look nice and more active. However, we can also see some of them don’t have suitable clothes. Some students are only interested ___47___ famous-brand clothes. Some like strange fashions. And some dress themselves like adults. In my opinion, ____48____ is unnecessary for us students to pay too much attention to clothes. After all, studying is ____49____ most important for us. And I also think beautiful hearts are more important than beautiful appearances (外表). As a student, we don’t need ____50____ care too much about what to wear. Clean, tidy and comfortable clothes are enough. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lucy. I heard that Kangkang and his classmates had a food festival last Friday. B: Yes. ____51____? A: No, I didn’t. I had a bad cold that day. The doctor told me to stay at home. B: ____52____. Are you feeling better now? A: Yes, I am better now. So I can come to school now. Can you tell me more about the food festival? B: Sure! The food festival was on the playground. Many students went there. A: ____53____? B: The food festival was very successful. And they raised a lot of money. A: What do they plan to use the money to do? B: ____54____. A: They are so great. We should learn from them. B: I can’t agree more. A: ____55____? B: The Chinese food is my favorite at the food festival. I tasted all kinds of Chinese food. They were delicious. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 在日常生活中，我们经常会得到他人的帮助，也经常会帮助他人并且得到周围人的认可和称赞。请根据下面的提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文，讲述一件你帮助他人并受到表扬的事情。 提示： 1）你做了什么事；2）事情的经过；3）你的感想。 要求： 1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：praise 表扬 In our daily life, we may often do some things to help others and get praise from others. Here is one of my experiences. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$