内容正文:
中考同形异音异义词
序号
单词
音标
词性 & 词义
例句
译文
1
present
/ˈpreznt/
n. 礼物;现在
He gave me a beautiful ______ on my birthday.
他在我生日时送了我一份漂亮的礼物。
/prɪˈzent/
v. 呈现;赠送
The teacher ______ a new idea to the students.
老师向学生们呈现了一个新想法。
2
perfect
/ˈpɜːfɪkt/
adj. 完美的
Her performance in the play was ______.
她在剧中的表演很完美。
/pəˈfekt/
v. 使完善;实现
We need to ______ this plan before putting it into action.
在实施这个计划之前,我们需要完善它。
3
record
/ˈrekɔːd/
n. 记录;唱片
This is a ______ of his achievements.
这是他成就的记录。
/rɪˈkɔːd/
v. 记录;录制
She ______ the lecture so she could listen to it later.
她把讲座录制了下来,以便之后再听。
4
desert
/ˈdezət/
n. 沙漠
The Sahara is a vast ______.
撒哈拉是一片广阔的沙漠。
/dɪˈzɜːt/
v. 遗弃;放弃
He ______ his post when he was on duty.
他在值班时擅离职守。
5
object
/ˈɒbdʒɪkt/
n. 物体;目标
The ______ on the table is a book.
桌子上的物体是一本书。
/əbˈdʒekt/
v. 反对
Many people ______ to the construction of the new factory.
许多人反对新建工厂。
6
increase
/ˈɪnkriːs/
n. 增加;增长
There has been a significant ______ in sales this year.
今年销售额有了显著增长。
/ɪnˈkriːs/
v. 增加;提高
We need to ______ our efforts to meet the deadline.
我们需要加大努力以在截止日期前完成。
7
content
/ˈkɒntent/
n. 内容;目录
The ______ of the book is very interesting.
这本书的内容很有趣。
/kənˈtent/
adj. 满意的
She seems ______ with her life.
她似乎对自己的生活很满意。
8
produce
/ˈprɒdjuːs/
n. 农产品
The farm produces a lot of fresh ______.
这个农场生产很多新鲜的农产品。
/prəˈdjuːs/
v. 生产;制造
The factory ______ thousands of cars every year.
这家工厂每年生产数千辆汽车。
9
refuse
/ˈrefjuːs/
n. 垃圾
Please put the ______ in the bin.
请把垃圾放进垃圾桶里。
/rɪˈfjuːz/
v. 拒绝
He ______ to help me with my homework.
他拒绝帮我做家庭作业。
10
subject
/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/
n. 科目;主题
Math is my favorite ______.
数学是我最喜欢的科目。
/səbˈdʒekt/
v. 使遭受;使服从
The city was ______ to heavy bombing during the war.
这座城市在战争期间遭受了猛烈的轰炸。
11
live
/lɪv/
v. 居住;生活
They ______ in a small village.
他们居住在一个小村庄里。
/laɪv/
adj. 现场的;直播的
The concert will be broadcast ______ on TV.
这场音乐会将在电视上现场直播。
12
tear
/tɪə(r)/
n. 眼泪
______ ran down her face when she heard the news.
当她听到这个消息时,眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来。
/teə(r)/
v. 撕裂;撕开
Be careful not to ______ the paper.
小心别把纸撕破了。
13
wind
/wɪnd/
n. 风
The ______ is blowing strongly today.
今天风刮得很大。
/waɪnd/
v. 缠绕;蜿蜒
The river ______ through the mountains.
这条河蜿蜒穿过群山。
14
bow
/baʊ/
v. 鞠躬;点头
He ______ to the audience after his performance.
他表演结束后向观众鞠躬。
/bəʊ/
n. 弓;蝴蝶结
The archer drew the ______ and shot the arrow.
弓箭手拉弓射箭。
15
lead
/liːd/
v. 领导;引领
He will ______ the team to victory.
他将带领团队走向胜利。
/led/
n. 铅
The pencil contains ______.
这支铅笔含有铅。
16
row
/rəʊ/
n. 排;行
There is a ______ of trees along the road.
沿路有一排树。
/raʊ/
v. 划船;争吵
They ______ across the lake.
他们划船穿过了湖。
17
minute
/ˈmɪnɪt/
n. 分钟;片刻
Please wait a ______.
请等一会儿。
/maɪˈnjuːt/
adj. 极小的;细微的
There is a ______ difference between the two products.
这两种产品之间有细微的差别。
18
polish
/ˈpɒlɪʃ/
v. 磨光;擦亮
He ______ his shoes before going to work.
他上班前擦亮了鞋子。
/ˈpəʊlɪʃ/
adj. 波兰的;n. 波兰语
He is studying ______ culture.
他正在研究波兰文化。
19
addict
/ˈædɪkt/
n. 有瘾的人
He is a drug ______.
他是个吸毒成瘾的人。
/əˈdɪkt/
v. 使沉迷;使上瘾
The game is addictive and can easily ______ players.
这个游戏很容易让玩家上瘾。
20
entrance
/ˈentrəns/
n. 入口;进入
The ______ to the building is on the left.
这栋楼的入口在左边。
/ɪnˈtrɑːns/(英式)/ɪnˈtræns/(美式)
v. 使入迷;使狂喜
The beautiful scenery ______ the visitors.
美丽的景色让游客们着迷。
21
report
/rɪˈpɔːt/
v. 报告;报道
The journalist will ______ the news tomorrow.
这位记者明天将报道这条新闻。
/ˈriːpɔːt/(较少见,多用于某些方言或特定语境)
n. 传闻;流言
There are ______ that he is going to resign.
有传闻说他要辞职。
22
protest
/ˈprəʊtest/
n. 抗议;反对
There was a large ______ against the new law.
有一场大规模的反对新法律的抗议活动。
/prəˈtest/
v. 抗议;反对
People ______ against the unfair treatment.
人们抗议这种不公平的待遇。
23
compress
/ˈkɒmpres/
n. 敷布;压布
The doctor applied a ______ to the wound.
医生在伤口上敷了一块敷布。
/kəmˈpres/
v. 压缩;压紧
You can ______ the files to save space.
你可以压缩文件以节省空间。
24
conflict
/ˈkɒnflɪkt/
n. 冲突;矛盾
There is a ______ between his work and his family life.
他的工作和家庭生活之间存在冲突。
/kənˈflɪkt/
v. 冲突;抵触
Their opinions ______ with each other.
他们的意见相互冲突。
25
conduct
/ˈkɒndʌkt/
n. 行为;举止
His ______ is always polite and respectful.
他的行为总是礼貌且恭敬的。
/kənˈdʌkt/
v. 组织;实施;传导
The scientists will ______ an experiment to test the theory.
科学家们将进行一项实验来检验这个理论。
第 1 页 共 5 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
中考同形异音异义词
序号
单词
音标
词性 & 词义
例句
译文
1
present
/ˈpreznt/
n. 礼物;现在
He gave me a beautiful present on my birthday.
他在我生日时送了我一份漂亮的礼物。
/prɪˈzent/
v. 呈现;赠送
The teacher presented a new idea to the students.
老师向学生们呈现了一个新想法。
2
perfect
/ˈpɜːfɪkt/
adj. 完美的
Her performance in the play was perfect.
她在剧中的表演很完美。
/pəˈfekt/
v. 使完善;实现
We need to perfect this plan before putting it into action.
在实施这个计划之前,我们需要完善它。
3
record
/ˈrekɔːd/
n. 记录;唱片
This is a record of his achievements.
这是他成就的记录。
/rɪˈkɔːd/
v. 记录;录制
She recorded the lecture so she could listen to it later.
她把讲座录制了下来,以便之后再听。
4
desert
/ˈdezət/
n. 沙漠
The Sahara is a vast desert.
撒哈拉是一片广阔的沙漠。
/dɪˈzɜːt/
v. 遗弃;放弃
He deserted his post when he was on duty.
他在值班时擅离职守。
5
object
/ˈɒbdʒɪkt/
n. 物体;目标
The object on the table is a book.
桌子上的物体是一本书。
/əbˈdʒekt/
v. 反对
Many people object to the construction of the new factory.
许多人反对新建工厂。
6
increase
/ˈɪnkriːs/
n. 增加;增长
There has been a significant increase in sales this year.
今年销售额有了显著增长。
/ɪnˈkriːs/
v. 增加;提高
We need to increase our efforts to meet the deadline.
我们需要加大努力以在截止日期前完成。
7
content
/ˈkɒntent/
n. 内容;目录
The content of the book is very interesting.
这本书的内容很有趣。
/kənˈtent/
adj. 满意的
She seems content with her life.
她似乎对自己的生活很满意。
8
produce
/ˈprɒdjuːs/
n. 农产品
The farm produces a lot of fresh produce.
这个农场生产很多新鲜的农产品。
/prəˈdjuːs/
v. 生产;制造
The factory produces thousands of cars every year.
这家工厂每年生产数千辆汽车。
9
refuse
/ˈrefjuːs/
n. 垃圾
Please put the refuse in the bin.
请把垃圾放进垃圾桶里。
/rɪˈfjuːz/
v. 拒绝
He refused to help me with my homework.
他拒绝帮我做家庭作业。
10
subject
/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/
n. 科目;主题
Math is my favorite subject.
数学是我最喜欢的科目。
/səbˈdʒekt/
v. 使遭受;使服从
The city was subjected to heavy bombing during the war.
这座城市在战争期间遭受了猛烈的轰炸。
11
live
/lɪv/
v. 居住;生活
They live in a small village.
他们居住在一个小村庄里。
/laɪv/
adj. 现场的;直播的
The concert will be broadcast live on TV.
这场音乐会将在电视上现场直播。
12
tear
/tɪə(r)/
n. 眼泪
Tears ran down her face when she heard the news.
当她听到这个消息时,眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来。
/teə(r)/
v. 撕裂;撕开
Be careful not to tear the paper.
小心别把纸撕破了。
13
wind
/wɪnd/
n. 风
The wind is blowing strongly today.
今天风刮得很大。
/waɪnd/
v. 缠绕;蜿蜒
The river winds through the mountains.
这条河蜿蜒穿过群山。
14
bow
/baʊ/
v. 鞠躬;点头
He bowed to the audience after his performance.
他表演结束后向观众鞠躬。
/bəʊ/
n. 弓;蝴蝶结
The archer drew the bow and shot the arrow.
弓箭手拉弓射箭。
15
lead
/liːd/
v. 领导;引领
He will lead the team to victory.
他将带领团队走向胜利。
/led/
n. 铅
The pencil contains lead.
这支铅笔含有铅。
16
row
/rəʊ/
n. 排;行
There is a row of trees along the road.
沿路有一排树。
/raʊ/
v. 划船;争吵
They rowed across the lake.
他们划船穿过了湖。
17
minute
/ˈmɪnɪt/
n. 分钟;片刻
Please wait a minute.
请等一会儿。
/maɪˈnjuːt/
adj. 极小的;细微的
There is a minute difference between the two products.
这两种产品之间有细微的差别。
18
polish
/ˈpɒlɪʃ/
v. 磨光;擦亮
He polished his shoes before going to work.
他上班前擦亮了鞋子。
/ˈpəʊlɪʃ/
adj. 波兰的;n. 波兰语
He is studying Polish culture.
他正在研究波兰文化。
19
addict
/ˈædɪkt/
n. 有瘾的人
He is a drug addict.
他是个吸毒成瘾的人。
/əˈdɪkt/
v. 使沉迷;使上瘾
The game is addictive and can easily addict players.
这个游戏很容易让玩家上瘾。
20
entrance
/ˈentrəns/
n. 入口;进入
The entrance to the building is on the left.
这栋楼的入口在左边。
/ɪnˈtrɑːns/(英式)/ɪnˈtræns/(美式)
v. 使入迷;使狂喜
The beautiful scenery entranced the visitors.
美丽的景色让游客们着迷。
21
report
/rɪˈpɔːt/
v. 报告;报道
The journalist will report the news tomorrow.
这位记者明天将报道这条新闻。
/ˈriːpɔːt/(较少见,多用于某些方言或特定语境)
n. 传闻;流言
There are reports that he is going to resign.
有传闻说他要辞职。
22
protest
/ˈprəʊtest/
n. 抗议;反对
There was a large protest against the new law.
有一场大规模的反对新法律的抗议活动。
/prəˈtest/
v. 抗议;反对
People protested against the unfair treatment.
人们抗议这种不公平的待遇。
23
compress
/ˈkɒmpres/
n. 敷布;压布
The doctor applied a compress to the wound.
医生在伤口上敷了一块敷布。
/kəmˈpres/
v. 压缩;压紧
You can compress the files to save space.
你可以压缩文件以节省空间。
24
conflict
/ˈkɒnflɪkt/
n. 冲突;矛盾
There is a conflict between his work and his family life.
他的工作和家庭生活之间存在冲突。
/kənˈflɪkt/
v. 冲突;抵触
Their opinions conflict with each other.
他们的意见相互冲突。
25
conduct
/ˈkɒndʌkt/
n. 行为;举止
His conduct is always polite and respectful.
他的行为总是礼貌且恭敬的。
/kənˈdʌkt/
v. 组织;实施;传导
The scientists will conduct an experiment to test the theory.
科学家们将进行一项实验来检验这个理论。
第 1 页 共 5 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
中考同形异音异义词
序号
单词
音标
词性 & 词义
例句
译文
1
present
/ˈpreznt/
n. 礼物;现在
He gave me a beautiful present on my birthday.
他在我生日时送了我一份漂亮的礼物。
/prɪˈzent/
v. 呈现;赠送
The teacher presented a new idea to the students.
老师向学生们呈现了一个新想法。
2
perfect
/ˈpɜːfɪkt/
adj. 完美的
Her performance in the play was perfect.
她在剧中的表演很完美。
/pəˈfekt/
v. 使完善;实现
We need to perfect this plan before putting it into action.
在实施这个计划之前,我们需要完善它。
3
record
/ˈrekɔːd/
n. 记录;唱片
This is a record of his achievements.
这是他成就的记录。
/rɪˈkɔːd/
v. 记录;录制
She recorded the lecture so she could listen to it later.
她把讲座录制了下来,以便之后再听。
4
desert
/ˈdezət/
n. 沙漠
The Sahara is a vast desert.
撒哈拉是一片广阔的沙漠。
/dɪˈzɜːt/
v. 遗弃;放弃
He deserted his post when he was on duty.
他在值班时擅离职守。
5
object
/ˈɒbdʒɪkt/
n. 物体;目标
The object on the table is a book.
桌子上的物体是一本书。
/əbˈdʒekt/
v. 反对
Many people object to the construction of the new factory.
许多人反对新建工厂。
6
increase
/ˈɪnkriːs/
n. 增加;增长
There has been a significant increase in sales this year.
今年销售额有了显著增长。
/ɪnˈkriːs/
v. 增加;提高
We need to increase our efforts to meet the deadline.
我们需要加大努力以在截止日期前完成。
7
content
/ˈkɒntent/
n. 内容;目录
The content of the book is very interesting.
这本书的内容很有趣。
/kənˈtent/
adj. 满意的
She seems content with her life.
她似乎对自己的生活很满意。
8
produce
/ˈprɒdjuːs/
n. 农产品
The farm produces a lot of fresh produce.
这个农场生产很多新鲜的农产品。
/prəˈdjuːs/
v. 生产;制造
The factory produces thousands of cars every year.
这家工厂每年生产数千辆汽车。
9
refuse
/ˈrefjuːs/
n. 垃圾
Please put the refuse in the bin.
请把垃圾放进垃圾桶里。
/rɪˈfjuːz/
v. 拒绝
He refused to help me with my homework.
他拒绝帮我做家庭作业。
10
subject
/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/
n. 科目;主题
Math is my favorite subject.
数学是我最喜欢的科目。
/səbˈdʒekt/
v. 使遭受;使服从
The city was subjected to heavy bombing during the war.
这座城市在战争期间遭受了猛烈的轰炸。
11
live
/lɪv/
v. 居住;生活
They live in a small village.
他们居住在一个小村庄里。
/laɪv/
adj. 现场的;直播的
The concert will be broadcast live on TV.
这场音乐会将在电视上现场直播。
12
tear
/tɪə(r)/
n. 眼泪
Tears ran down her face when she heard the news.
当她听到这个消息时,眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来。
/teə(r)/
v. 撕裂;撕开
Be careful not to tear the paper.
小心别把纸撕破了。
13
wind
/wɪnd/
n. 风
The wind is blowing strongly today.
今天风刮得很大。
/waɪnd/
v. 缠绕;蜿蜒
The river winds through the mountains.
这条河蜿蜒穿过群山。
14
bow
/baʊ/
v. 鞠躬;点头
He bowed to the audience after his performance.
他表演结束后向观众鞠躬。
/bəʊ/
n. 弓;蝴蝶结
The archer drew the bow and shot the arrow.
弓箭手拉弓射箭。
15
lead
/liːd/
v. 领导;引领
He will lead the team to victory.
他将带领团队走向胜利。
/led/
n. 铅
The pencil contains lead.
这支铅笔含有铅。
16
row
/rəʊ/
n. 排;行
There is a row of trees along the road.
沿路有一排树。
/raʊ/
v. 划船;争吵
They rowed across the lake.
他们划船穿过了湖。
17
minute
/ˈmɪnɪt/
n. 分钟;片刻
Please wait a minute.
请等一会儿。
/maɪˈnjuːt/
adj. 极小的;细微的
There is a minute difference between the two products.
这两种产品之间有细微的差别。
18
polish
/ˈpɒlɪʃ/
v. 磨光;擦亮
He polished his shoes before going to work.
他上班前擦亮了鞋子。
/ˈpəʊlɪʃ/
adj. 波兰的;n. 波兰语
He is studying Polish culture.
他正在研究波兰文化。
19
addict
/ˈædɪkt/
n. 有瘾的人
He is a drug addict.
他是个吸毒成瘾的人。
/əˈdɪkt/
v. 使沉迷;使上瘾
The game is addictive and can easily addict players.
这个游戏很容易让玩家上瘾。
20
entrance
/ˈentrəns/
n. 入口;进入
The entrance to the building is on the left.
这栋楼的入口在左边。
/ɪnˈtrɑːns/(英式)/ɪnˈtræns/(美式)
v. 使入迷;使狂喜
The beautiful scenery entranced the visitors.
美丽的景色让游客们着迷。
21
report
/rɪˈpɔːt/
v. 报告;报道
The journalist will report the news tomorrow.
这位记者明天将报道这条新闻。
/ˈriːpɔːt/(较少见,多用于某些方言或特定语境)
n. 传闻;流言
There are reports that he is going to resign.
有传闻说他要辞职。
22
protest
/ˈprəʊtest/
n. 抗议;反对
There was a large protest against the new law.
有一场大规模的反对新法律的抗议活动。
/prəˈtest/
v. 抗议;反对
People protested against the unfair treatment.
人们抗议这种不公平的待遇。
23
compress
/ˈkɒmpres/
n. 敷布;压布
The doctor applied a compress to the wound.
医生在伤口上敷了一块敷布。
/kəmˈpres/
v. 压缩;压紧
You can compress the files to save space.
你可以压缩文件以节省空间。
24
conflict
/ˈkɒnflɪkt/
n. 冲突;矛盾
There is a conflict between his work and his family life.
他的工作和家庭生活之间存在冲突。
/kənˈflɪkt/
v. 冲突;抵触
Their opinions conflict with each other.
他们的意见相互冲突。
25
conduct
/ˈkɒndʌkt/
n. 行为;举止
His conduct is always polite and respectful.
他的行为总是礼貌且恭敬的。
/kənˈdʌkt/
v. 组织;实施;传导
The scientists will conduct an experiment to test the theory.
科学家们将进行一项实验来检验这个理论。
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