Unit 12 Innovation 单元重点单词短语 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第四册

选择性必修四UNIT 12INNOVATION重点单词短语 重点单词： 1.propose vt.提出（观点、方法等）；打算；建议 vi.& vt.求婚 proposal n.建议；提议；求婚 The report proposes that students be allowed to work off their debt through community service. 这份报告建议让学生通过参加社区服务来偿还债务 propose to sb 向某人求婚 propose sb for/as推荐某人(参加某组织):提名某人(担任某职务) propose doing/to do sth打算做某事 propose that...建议..... It is proposed that... 有人提议…. submit/consider/accept/reject a proposal提交/考虑/接受/拒绝一项建议 proposal for sth/to do sth/that...……的提议/建议 2.correspond vi. 相一致；符合；相当于；通信 correspondence n.来往信件；通信联系；相关；相似 corresponding adj.符合的；相应的；相关的 Communications changed with the introduction of mobile phones， and the way we correspond went from writing letters to emailing and sending instant messages. 随着移动电话的推出，通信方式发生了变化，我们的通信方式从写信变成了发送电子邮件和即时消息。 correspond to 与…一致;对应 correspond with与……通信;和……一致 in correspondence with与......通信;和……一致 keep up correspondence with sb与某人保持通信联系(=keep in touch with sb) 3.decline n.（数量、价格、质量等的）减少；下降；衰落 vi. & vt. 减少；下降；谢绝 Habitat loss， pesticide use， and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades， which has damaged the US agricultural economy. 在过去的几十年里，栖息地的丧失、农药的使用和气候变化导致了传粉昆虫的数量急剧下降，这损害了美国的农业经济 fall/go into a decline 开始衰落:衰弱下去;走下坡路 a decline in/of...……的下降/减少 in decline 在下降;在衰退(=on the decline) decline (from...) to... (从…) 下降/减少到…… decline by/to..下降了/减少到.. decline to do sth 谢绝做某事 4.mass n.大量；许多；块；群众 adj.大规模的；广泛的 massive adj.巨大的；结实的；非常严重的 At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.在三十天结束时，你会添加少量精心挑选的在线活动，你相信这些活动会为你所看重的东西带来巨大的好处 a mass of大量的:众多的 masses of许多:很多 the masses 民众:群众 mass production 批量生产 5.entertain vt. & vi. 使快乐；招待 entertaining adj.使人愉快的；有趣的 entertainment n.款待；娱乐；娱乐活动 Sometimes our purpose is to achieve something；other times may be to entertain, inform, or persuade. 有时我们是为了获得东西，有时可能是为了娱乐、告知或说服 entertain sb with sth 用某物使某人欢乐 entertain friends 待客 entertain oneself自娱自乐 短语句式： 6.There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问…… There is no doubt that globalization has dramatically pushed up global wealth. 毫无疑问，全球化极大地推动了全球财富的增长 关于 doubt的常见句型： There is some doubt whether...…有些疑问 There is little doubt that...是毫无疑问的 I doubt whether/if...=I have some doubt whether... 我怀疑是否…… I don't doubt that...=I have no doubt that... 我毫不怀疑…… 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$