Unit 4 Space 状语从句（单元核心语法精练）英语北师大版九年级全册

Unit4 Space 核心语法精练（状语从句） 目录 一.单项填空 3 二.用方框中所给内容填空 4 三.完成句子 5 一、语法选择 7 二．语法填空 8 状语从句 引导 状语从句 时间状语从句 （主将从现、 主过从过） when/while/as当...时候 I was sleeping when she came in. I was sleeping while she was running. I will tell her the news when she comes to see me next week. after在...之后 I went to bed after I finished my homework. before在...之前 I finished my homework before I went to bed. as soon as一...就... I’ll call you up as soon as I arrive in Beijing. until直到...为止 I won’t go home until ten o’clock. (not...until) since自...以来 I have had it since I was ten years old. ha 地点状语从句 where Where there is a will,there is a way. Wherever you go,home is the best. wherever 原因状语从句 Because/as/since I was late for school this morning because I stayed up late last night. 比较状语从句 than比 I’m taller than you. as...as...与...一样 I am as tall as you. not as/so...as...不如 English is not as/so difficult as Math. 让步状语从句 although/though/while/even if/even though Although/Though/Even if/Even though he has a cold,he still goes to school. 条件状语从句 （主将从现、 主情从现、 主祈从现） if如果 We will stay at home tomorrow if it is rainy. unless除非 You will fail unless you work hard. as/so long as只要 You will get good grades as long as you study hard. 方式状语从句 as像/与...一样 We did as he told us. as if/as though好像 It seems as if it is going to rain. 目的状语从句 in order to/that目的是.../为了... I saved my money in order to buy a bike. I saved my money in order that I can buy a bike. I saved my money so that I can buy a bike. so that/so以便 结果状语从句 so/such...that...如此...以致于... It was so cold that we don’t want to go outside. It was such a cold day that we don’t want to go outside. 辨析1：so...that...和such...that... （1）so+形容词/副词+that从句 例：He spoke so fast that I couldn't follow him. （2）so+many/few+可数名词复数+that从句 例：He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句 例：They made so much noise that the teacher got angry. （3）such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句 例：This is such an interesting book that I want to read it again. （4）such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句 例：She told us such funny stories that we all laughed. 一.单项填空 1.I will call you as soon as I 　　　 the tickets for the concert.  A.get　　　 B.got　　　 C.gets　　　 D.will get A　句意:我一拿到音乐会的票就会给你打电话。as soon as意为“一……就”,引导时间状语从句,主从句遵循“主将从现”的时态原则。故选A。 2.—Mike, 　　　 you write an invitation in English?  —Of course, I can. A.can　　　 B.may　　　 C.must　　　 D.need A　根据答语中的can可知问句用can提问。故选A。 3.He was 　　　 tired 　　　 he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.  A.too;to　　 B.so;that C.enough;to　 D.such;that B　分析句子结构可知,第二空后是一个从句,应用that引导,排除A、C两项;由第一空后的形容词tired可知,第一空应填so,排除D项。故选B。 4.—Could you tell me 　　　?  —Sure. We will go to the Nanhaizi Park. A.where we had the picnic B.where we will have the picnic C.where will we have the picnic D.where did we have the picnic B　宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除C、D两项;由答语为一般将来时态可推知,问句问的是将来发生的事情,排除A项。故选B。 5.After taking tennis classes, Tim is much 　　　 than last year.  A.strong　　　 B.stronger C.strongest　　　 D.the strongest B　由设空处前的much和设空处后的than可知,此处应填形容词比较级。故选B。 6.My brother and I like museums. 　　　 often visit them on weekends.  A.I　　　 B.We　　　 C.They　　　 D.You B　“My brother and I”应用We指代。故选B。 7.—　　　 does your school organize an English Reading Festival?  —Once a term. A.How often　　 B.How old C.How long　　 D.How soon A　How often“多久一次”,对频度提问;How old“多大”,对年龄提问;How long“多久;多长”,对一段时间或长度提问;How soon“多久以后”,对将来时态中的“in+一段时间”提问。由答语可知,问句是对频度提问。故选A。 8.—Hello! May I speak to Kate? —Sorry, she isn't in. She 　　　 ping⁃pong outside.  A.is playing　　 B.plays C.played　　　 D.will play A　句意:——你好!请找Kate接电话好吗?——抱歉,她不在。她正在外面打乒乓球。由句意可知,此处用现在进行时态表示此刻正在发生的动作。故选A。 9.A lot of trees 　　　in the park last year.  A.plant　　　 B.are planted C.were planted　 D.will plant C　句意:去年公园里种了很多树。主语A lot of trees是动作plant的承受者,应用被动语态表达,排除A、D两项;由last year可知,本句应用一般过去时态,排除B项。故选C。 10.—The big stone is 　　　 heavy 　　　 I can't carry it alone.  —Don't worry. I will help you. A.such;that　 B.so;that C.too;to　　　 D.enough;to B　such...that...“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,such修饰名词;so...that...“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,so修饰形容词或副词; too...to...“太……而不能……”,to后跟结果状语;...enough to...“……足够以至于……”,to后跟结果状语。分析句子结构可知,第二空后跟的是从句,排除C、D两项;第一空后是形容词,应用so修饰,排除A项。故选B。 11.—Do you know 　　　?  —In 2006, I guess. A.when they will go to Australia B.when did they go to Australia C.when they went to Australia D.when do they go to Australia C　宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B、D两项;再根据In 2006可知从句用一般过去时,排除A项。故选C。 12.Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan 　　　 she can be a tour guide.  A.even if　　　 B.as soon as C.so that　　　 D.as if C　句意:Mary已经学习了很多关于四川的历史,以便她能当导游。even if“即使”,引导让步状语从句;as soon as“一……就”,引导时间状语从句;so that“以便”,引导目的状语从句;as if“好像”,引导方式状语从句。故选C。 二.用方框中所给内容填空 because,unless,even though,until,as soon as, so...that, such...that, so that, while, when 1.　　　 he left school at 16, he still managed to become a president.  2.He was listening to music 　　　 a stone fell on him.  3.The exercises are 　　　 easy 　　　 almost everyone can do them.  4.He won't go to bed 　　　 she returns.  5.I won't go there with you 　　　 I have to do my homework.  6.My father came back home 　　　 I was playing computer games.  7.　　　 you've tasted them, you can't imagine how delicious the dishes are.  8.Study hard 　　　 you can enter a good high school.  9.It's 　　　 a strange article 　　　 nobody can understand it.  10.I'll tell you about the news 　　　 I hear it.  1.Even though　2.when　3.so;that　4.until5.because　6.while　7.Unless　8.so that 9.such;that　10.as soon as 三.完成句子 1．（2023·贵州六盘水·一模）他太晚起床， 以至于错过了这场欧冠决赛。 He got up late he missed the Champions League final. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“太……以至于……”，so/such…that“太……以至于……”。又根据第一空后“late”是形容词，此处应该用so…that引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 2．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）那个年轻人急于求成以致于一败涂地。 The young man was that he failed at last. 【答案】in such a hurry to succeed 【详解】“急于求成”也就是“急于成功”；in a hurry to do sth“急于做某事”，修饰名词hurry，应用such…that表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，succeed“成功”，故填in such a hurry to succeed。 3．（2024·江苏常州·二模）Mike 如此优秀，会在我们之中领先的。 Mike that among us. 【答案】 is so excellent he will take the lead 【详解】根据中英文对照，句子中缺少“如此优秀”和“会领先的”。“优秀”excellent为形容词，与be动词is连用，“如此”用so；“会领先的” will take the lead；主语“Mike”；“that”引导结果状语从句，故主语为he。故填is so excellent；he will take the lead。 4．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）He gets up early in order to get to school on time.  (同义句转换) He gets up early he can get to school on time. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：为了准时到校，他起得很早。对比两个句子，需要转换的内容为“in order to”，意为“为了，以便于”，表目的，可用so that“以便于”引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 5．（22-23九年级下·上海闵行·期中）If you give him another two cakes, he will be satisfied. (保持句意基本不变) He won’t be satisfied you give him two cakes. 【答案】 unless more 【详解】句意：如果你再给他两块蛋糕，他就会满意的。根据句意可以转化成“他不会满意的，除非你再给他两块蛋糕”，“除非”unless；“another+数量+名词”可以转化成“数量+more+名词”，another two cakes“再两块蛋糕”转化成two more cakes。故填unless；more。 6．（2023·江苏常州·二模）露西昨天缺席了会议，因为她的车抛锚了。 Lucy yesterday. 【答案】was absent from the meeting because her car broke down 【详解】“缺席”be absent from；“会议”the meeting；“因为”because；“她的车”her car；“抛锚”break down。根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时。故填was absent from the meeting because her car broke down。 7．（2023·江苏常州·二模）我表弟对这消息感到很好奇，迫不及待在电脑上浏览起来了。 that   it on the computer. 【答案】 My cousin was so curious about the news he couldn’t wait to look through 【详解】分析句子，可知此句是“so…that…”引导的结果状语从句。主语“我表弟”英语表达为“My cousin”；“对……感到很好奇”，用“be so curious about”来表达；“消息”是特指，英语表达为“the news”；分析句意，可知时态为一般过去时，故第一空填My cousin was so curious about the news。从句部分的主语是“he”，“迫不及待做某事”，用“can’t wait to do sth.”来表达；“浏览”英语表达为“look through”；从句时态也为一般过去时，故第二空填he couldn’t wait to look through。故填My cousin was so curious about the news；he couldn’t wait to look through。 8．（2023·江苏无锡·三模）主演电视连续剧《狂飙》前，知道演员张颂文的人并不多。 Few people knew the actor Zhang Songwen in the TV series The Knockout. 【答案】before he played the lead role 【详解】根据题干，句子可用before引导的时间状语从句表示；在之前：before；主演：play the lead role；从句主语是he，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填before he played the lead role。 9．（2023·广东广州·一模）大部分的电缆都被严重损坏而无法修复。 Most of the power lines so they could not be repaired. 【答案】 were badly damaged that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，damage“损坏”，动词，主语Most of the power lines与动词damage之间是动宾关系，即电缆被损坏，故为被动语态，且时态为一般过去时，故为一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故用were，damage用其过去分词。badly“严重地”，副词，修饰动词。此处是so…that引导的结果状语从句，故最后一空填that。故填were；badly；damaged；that。 10．（2022·上海奉贤·二模）We were very tired. We took a taxi back to the hotel to rest our feet. (保持句意不变) We were tired we took a taxi back to the hotel to rest our feet. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：我们很累。我们乘出租车回酒店休息。根据题意是变成同义句，so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，表示“我们如此累，以至于乘出租车去酒店休息”，与原句同义，故填so；that。 一、语法选择 Zhu Wenli is a taxi driver from Tianjin. For him, the e-map is not only a tool for planning routes, but also the 1 way to find a public toilet nearby. Zhu said he and some of his passengers could be struck on the roadside in times of need. His worries can 2 by e-maps. For example, the e-map can tell him 3 there is a toilet within 200 meters. A popular e-map recently brought out 4 2022 National Public Toilet Atlas. Some cities are among China’s top 10 for the number of public toilets 5 people can search. Since 2015, China has been making progress in its “toilet revolution (厕所革命)”. It has increased the number of public toilets in cities and 6 the hygiene (卫生) of toilets in rural areas. Technology now takes it a step further by giving public toilets a digital presence (数字化存在). For example, Gaode Map has worked 7 the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and brought out 8 e-map of tourist toilets. Its online mapping service shows 130, 000 public 9 at more than 20, 000 tourist sites across the country, Xinhua reported. “New technologies offer people convenience in times of need 10 misbehavior (不文明行为),” said Zhang Baoyi, from the Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences. 1．A．good B．better C．best 2．A．reduce B．reduced C．be reduced 3．A．if B．when C．unless 4．A．it B．itself C．its 5．A．that B．where C．who 6．A．improve B．improved C．has improved 7．A．about B．with C．from 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．toilet B．toilets C．toilets’ 10．A．to avoid B．avoiding C．avoided 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了电子地图不仅是规划路线的工具，也是在附近找到公共厕所的最佳方式。 1．句意：对他来说，电子地图不仅是规划路线的工具，也是在附近找到公共厕所的最佳方式。 good好的，形容词；better比较级；best最高级。the后加最高级，表示“最佳方式”。故选C。 2．句意：电子地图可以减少他的担忧。 reduce减少，动词原形；reduced动词过去式；be reduced被动语态。主语His worries和谓语reduce之间是被动关系，用含情态动词的被动语态can be done。故选C。 3．句意：例如，电子地图可以告诉他200米以内是否有厕所。 if是否；when当；unless除非。根据“there is a toilet within 200 meters.”可知是告诉他附近是否有厕所。故选A。 4．句意：最近，一个受欢迎的电子地图发布了《2022年国家公共厕所图集》。 it它；itself它自己；its它的。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词its。故选C。 5．句意：一些城市位于中国公共厕所搜索量排名前十的城市之列。 that引导定语从句，先行词是人或物，关系词在从句中作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句，先行词是地点，关系词在从句中作状语；who引导定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语或宾语。句子是定语从句，先行词是public toilets，关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导。故选A。 6．句意：它增加了城市公厕的数量，改善了农村地区的厕所卫生。 improve提高，动词原形；improved动词过去式；has improved现在完成时。根据“has increased”可知and前后时态一致，故此处应用现在完成时，两个谓语动词并列时，第二个谓语中的助动词has省略。故选B。 7．句意：例如，高德地图与文化和旅游部合作，推出了旅游厕所电子地图。 about关于；with和；from从。根据“worked...the Ministry of Culture and Tourism”可知是高德地图与文化和旅游部合作。故选B。 8．句意：例如，高德地图与文化和旅游部合作，推出了旅游厕所电子地图。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头单词；the定冠词。此处泛指“旅游厕所电子地图”，e-map以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 9．句意：据新华社报道，其在线地图服务显示了全国2万多个旅游景点的13万个公共厕所。 toilet厕所，名词单数；toilets名词复数；toilets’名词复数的所有格。数词130, 000后加名词复数。故选B。 10．句意：新技术在人们需要的时候为他们提供了便利，以避免行为不端。 to avoid避免，动词不定式；avoiding动名词；avoided动词过去式。“New technologies offer people convenience in times of need”的目的是“avoid misbehavior”，表目的用动词不定式。故选A。 二．语法填空 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Thirty years ago, China started to build its own navigation satellite system (卫星导航系统), Beidou. It took 1 (it) name from the Big Dipper stars, which are the guiding light for people around the world. In 1994, China 2 (begin) making the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS). It’s a lot safer than before. After over 20 years of hard work, Beidou 3 (complete) the global network so far. This achievement placed China among the group of 4 (country) with their own global navigation network. The US, Russia 5 the European Union are the other three. Beidou does not just show 6 you are. Although there’s no signal or internet, Beidou can also receive your texts 7 (successful). For example, you can use it 8 (send) messages to others in a deep mountain. The Beidou system has played 9 important role in disaster prevention and response (防震救灾). The BDS even provide information 10 farmers, which makes farming smarter. 【答案】1．its 2．began 3．has completed 4．countries 5．and 6．where 7．successfully 8．to send 9．an 10．for 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国从30年前开始构建北斗卫星导航系统，历经努力完成全球组网，跻身拥有自主全球导航网络国家之列，介绍了北斗系统不仅能定位，还能在无信号网络时接收信息，在防灾救灾及农业生产等方面发挥重要作用。 1．句意：它得名于北斗七星，北斗七星是世界各地人们的指路明灯。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“name”，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”，“take its name from...”表示“得名于……”，故填its。 2．句意：1994年，中国开始打造北斗卫星导航系统。“In 1994”是过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时，“begin”的过去式是“began”，故填began。 3．句意：经过20多年的艰苦努力，到目前为止，北斗已经完成了全球组网。“so far”意为“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Beidou”是第三人称单数，所以用“has completed”。故填has completed。 4．句意：这一成就使中国跻身拥有自主全球导航网络的国家之列。“the group of...”表示“……的群体”，后面的名词要用复数形式，“country”的复数是“countries”，故填countries。 5．句意：美国、俄罗斯和欧盟是另外三个（拥有自主全球导航网络的）。“The US, Russia”和“the European Union”是并列关系，用“and”连接，表示“和”，故填and。 6．句意：北斗不仅能显示你在哪里。根据语境，北斗不仅能显示你“在哪里”，这里用“where”引导宾语从句，作“show”的宾语，故填where。 7．句意：即使没有信号或网络，北斗也能成功接收你的信息。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“receive”，“successful”的副词形式是“successfully”，故填successfully。 8．句意：例如，你可以用它在深山里给别人发送信息。“use sth. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，故填to send。 9．句意：北斗系统在防灾和应急响应中发挥了重要作用。“play an important role in...”是固定短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”，“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”，故填an。 10．句意：北斗系统甚至为农民提供信息，这使得农业生产更加智能化。“provide sth. for sb.”是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”，这里指为农民提供信息，故填for。 B 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Making movies used to be something that only professional teams with lots of money could do. But now, thanks to AI, anyone can create a film. This year, for the first time, the 14 Beijing International Film Festival had 1 special part, the AIGC Short Film Unit. They got 430 films from all over the world. 2 (surprise), independent creators made up 45 percent of the total, with the 3 (young) one being just 11 years old. AIGC is changing the game by 4 (let) anyone make movies. Wang Zimin, 29, got the Best Creative Award. In his film, a team was 5 (set) up. Their purpose is to identify (识别) AI 6 humans to prevent possible problems. In the movie, the team catches Sun Wukong 7 (think) he must be an AI because of his superpowers which match the things AI can do. But making movies with AI isn’t perfect yet. Many AI apps can only produce pieces of videos based on user prompts (提示词). As a result, 8 (character) faces often appear differently in later scenes. Wang solved this problem. He only started playing with AI two months 9 making his successful film. Anyone can use AIGC． The only thing you need is to have a strong desire to express 10 (you) and the only limit is your imagination. 【答案】1．a 2．Surprisingly 3．youngest 4．letting 5．set 6．from 7．thinking 8．characters’ 9．before 10．yourself 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们利用人工智能制作电影的相关信息。 1．句意：今年，第十四届北京国际电影节首次有了一个特别的部分，AIGC短片单元。根据“the AIGC Short FilmUnit”可知，电影节有一个特别的部分，表示泛指，“special”是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2．句意：令人惊讶的是，独立创作者占总数的45%，最小的创作者只有11岁。此处填副词修饰整个句子，副词surprisingly“令人吃惊地”符合句意，且句首首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。 3．句意：令人惊讶的是，独立创作者占总数的45%，最小的创作者只有11岁。根据“with the…one being just 11 years old”可知，此处应填形容词最高级形式youngest，意为“最年轻的”。故填youngest。 4．句意：AIGC正在通过允许任何人制作电影来改变游戏规则。空前为介词by，空处应用动名词形式。故填letting。 5．句意：在他的电影中，成立了一个团队。根据“a team”和“set up”可知，团队被建立，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，set的过去分词为set。故填set。 6．句意：他们的目的是从人类中识别人工智能，以防止可能的问题。根据“identify AI…humans to prevent possible problems”可知，此处指从人类中识别人工智能，应用介词from“从……”。故填from。 7．句意：在电影中，团队抓住了孙悟空，认为他一定是人工智能，因为他的超能力与人工智能能做的事情相匹配。根据“the team catches Sun Wukong…he must be an AT”可知，团队认为孙悟空是人工智能，“team”与“think”之间是主动关系，此处应填现在分词，表示主动。故填thinking。 8．句意：因此，人物的脸在后面的场景中经常会有所不同。根据“faces”可知，空格后是名词，此处应填名词所有格进行修饰，faces为复数，此空应先变为复数，再变为所有格。故填characters’。 9．句意：在拍摄这部成功的电影之前，他开始接触人工智能仅有两个月。根据“He only started playing with AI two months…making his successful film.”可知，此处指在拍摄这部成功的电影之前，用介词before“在……之前”。故填before。 10．句意：你唯一需要的就是有强烈的表达自己的愿望，唯一的限制就是你的想象力。根据“express”可知，此处指表达自己，express onesel意为“表达某人自己”。故填yourself。 C 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you heard of AI? AI or Artificial Intelligence is a 1 (heat) topic around the world. It is used in lots of areas, like robots and self-driving cars. AI is changing 2 we live and work. It helps us in many ways, like helping scientists and 3 (find) lost kids. Lots of people are making friends with AI, which is an 4 (interest) and new change. A large number of people in China are beginning to see AI 5 friends or even family members. Some young people like AI friends because they find it 6 (easy) to talk to AI than to other people. A girl called Li Xiao has an AI friend, Rosell, who 7 (act) like a real person. She said her AI friend made her feel happy and never got mad with her. However, some people are worried 8 they think that these AI friendships might make it difficult for young people to make real friends. Even though there are 9 (worry), many find AI friends special. Anyhow, now AI is becoming a part of our lives and we should learn to use it 10 (wise) and enjoy it. 【答案】1．heated 2．how 3．finding 4．interesting 5．as 6．easier 7．acts 8．because 9．worries 10．wisely 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在现代社会中的多种应用。 1．句意：人工智能在世界范围内是一个热门话题。根据“AI or Artificial Intelligence is a...topic around the world.”可知，此处应用形容词heated“热的”，修饰名词topic。故填heated。 2．句意：人工智能正在改变我们的生活和工作方式。根据“AI is changing...we live and work.”可知，此处指人工智能正在改变我们的生活和工作方式，应用how“如何”引导宾语从句。故填how。 3．句意：它在很多方面帮助我们，比如帮助科学家和寻找走失的孩子。根据“It helps us in many ways, like helping scientists and...lost kids.”可知，空格前有连词and，并列相同的成分，此处应用finding。故填finding。 4．句意：很多人都在和人工智能交朋友，这是一个有趣的新变化。根据“which is an...and new change”可知，空格前有连词and，连接两个形容词，此处应用interesting“有趣的”，修饰名词change。故填interesting。 5．句意：在中国，很多人开始将人工智能视为朋友甚至家人。根据“A large number of people in China are beginning to see AI...friends or even family members.”可知，很多人开始将人工智能视为朋友甚至家人，see sth. as“把……看作为”。故填as。 6．句意：一些年轻人喜欢AI朋友，因为他们发现与AI交谈比与其他人交谈更容易。根据“than”可知，此处应用easy的比较级easier。故填easier。 7．句意：一个叫李晓的女孩有一个人工智能朋友罗塞尔，他的行为就像真人一样。根据“A girl called Li Xiao has an AI friend, Rosell, who...like a real person.”可知，who引导定语从句，先行词为Rosell，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填acts。 8．句意：然而，一些人担心，因为他们认为这些人工智能友谊可能会让年轻人很难交到真正的朋友。根据“However, some people are worried...they think that these AI friendships might make it difficult for young people to make real friends.”可知，人们担忧的原因是他们认为这些人工智能友谊可能会让年轻人很难交到真正的朋友，前后两句之间是因果关系，此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9．句意：尽管存在担忧，但许多人觉得人工智能朋友很特别。根据“there are”可知，此处应用复数名词worries“担忧”。故填worries。 10．句意：无论如何，现在人工智能正在成为我们生活的一部分，我们应该学会明智地使用它并享受它。此处应用副词修饰动词use，wise“明智的”，形容词，其副词为wisely。故填wisely。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit4 Space 核心语法精练（状语从句） 目录 一.单项填空 3 二.用方框中所给内容填空 4 三.完成句子 5 一、语法选择 7 二．语法填空 8 状语从句 引导 状语从句 时间状语从句 （主将从现、 主过从过） when/while/as当...时候 I was sleeping when she came in. I was sleeping while she was running. I will tell her the news when she comes to see me next week. after在...之后 I went to bed after I finished my homework. before在...之前 I finished my homework before I went to bed. as soon as一...就... I’ll call you up as soon as I arrive in Beijing. until直到...为止 I won’t go home until ten o’clock. (not...until) since自...以来 I have had it since I was ten years old. ha 地点状语从句 where Where there is a will,there is a way. Wherever you go,home is the best. wherever 原因状语从句 Because/as/since I was late for school this morning because I stayed up late last night. 比较状语从句 than比 I’m taller than you. as...as...与...一样 I am as tall as you. not as/so...as...不如 English is not as/so difficult as Math. 让步状语从句 although/though/while/even if/even though Although/Though/Even if/Even though he has a cold,he still goes to school. 条件状语从句 （主将从现、 主情从现、 主祈从现） if如果 We will stay at home tomorrow if it is rainy. unless除非 You will fail unless you work hard. as/so long as只要 You will get good grades as long as you study hard. 方式状语从句 as像/与...一样 We did as he told us. as if/as though好像 It seems as if it is going to rain. 目的状语从句 in order to/that目的是.../为了... I saved my money in order to buy a bike. I saved my money in order that I can buy a bike. I saved my money so that I can buy a bike. so that/so以便 结果状语从句 so/such...that...如此...以致于... It was so cold that we don’t want to go outside. It was such a cold day that we don’t want to go outside. 辨析1：so...that...和such...that... （1）so+形容词/副词+that从句 例：He spoke so fast that I couldn't follow him. （2）so+many/few+可数名词复数+that从句 例：He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句 例：They made so much noise that the teacher got angry. （3）such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句 例：This is such an interesting book that I want to read it again. （4）such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句 例：She told us such funny stories that we all laughed. 一.单项填空 1.I will call you as soon as I 　　　 the tickets for the concert.  A.get　　　 B.got　　　 C.gets　　　 D.will get 2.—Mike, 　　　 you write an invitation in English?  —Of course, I can. A.can　　　 B.may　　　 C.must　　　 D.need 3.He was 　　　 tired 　　　 he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.  A.too;to　　 B.so;that C.enough;to　 D.such;that 4.—Could you tell me 　　　?  —Sure. We will go to the Nanhaizi Park. A.where we had the picnic B.where we will have the picnic C.where will we have the picnic D.where did we have the picnic 5.After taking tennis classes, Tim is much 　　　 than last year.  A.strong　　　 B.stronger C.strongest　　　 D.the strongest 6.My brother and I like museums. 　　　 often visit them on weekends.  A.I　　　 B.We　　　 C.They　　　 D.You 7.—　　　 does your school organize an English Reading Festival?  —Once a term. A.How often　　 B.How old C.How long　　 D.How soon 8.—Hello! May I speak to Kate? —Sorry, she isn't in. She 　　　 ping⁃pong outside.  A.is playing　　 B.plays C.played　　　 D.will play 9.A lot of trees 　　　in the park last year.  A.plant　　　 B.are planted C.were planted　 D.will plant 10.—The big stone is 　　　 heavy 　　　 I can't carry it alone.  —Don't worry. I will help you. A.such;that　 B.so;that C.too;to　　　 D.enough;to 11.—Do you know 　　　?  —In 2006, I guess. A.when they will go to Australia B.when did they go to Australia C.when they went to Australia D.when do they go to Australia 12.Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan 　　　 she can be a tour guide.  A.even if　　　 B.as soon as C.so that　　　 D.as if 二.用方框中所给内容填空 because,unless,even though,until,as soon as, so...that, such...that, so that, while, when 1.　　　 he left school at 16, he still managed to become a president.  2.He was listening to music 　　　 a stone fell on him.  3.The exercises are 　　　 easy 　　　 almost everyone can do them.  4.He won't go to bed 　　　 she returns.  5.I won't go there with you 　　　 I have to do my homework.  6.My father came back home 　　　 I was playing computer games.  7.　　　 you've tasted them, you can't imagine how delicious the dishes are.  8.Study hard 　　　 you can enter a good high school.  9.It's 　　　 a strange article 　　　 nobody can understand it.  10.I'll tell you about the news 　　　 I hear it.  三.完成句子 1．（2023·贵州六盘水·一模）他太晚起床， 以至于错过了这场欧冠决赛。 He got up late he missed the Champions League final. 2．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）那个年轻人急于求成以致于一败涂地。 The young man was that he failed at last. 3．（2024·江苏常州·二模）Mike 如此优秀，会在我们之中领先的。 Mike that among us. 4．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）He gets up early in order to get to school on time.  (同义句转换) He gets up early he can get to school on time. 5．（22-23九年级下·上海闵行·期中）If you give him another two cakes, he will be satisfied. (保持句意基本不变) He won’t be satisfied you give him two cakes. 6．（2023·江苏常州·二模）露西昨天缺席了会议，因为她的车抛锚了。 Lucy yesterday. 7．（2023·江苏常州·二模）我表弟对这消息感到很好奇，迫不及待在电脑上浏览起来了。 that   it on the computer. 8．（2023·江苏无锡·三模）主演电视连续剧《狂飙》前，知道演员张颂文的人并不多。 Few people knew the actor Zhang Songwen in the TV series The Knockout. 9．（2023·广东广州·一模）大部分的电缆都被严重损坏而无法修复。 Most of the power lines so they could not be repaired. 10．（2022·上海奉贤·二模）We were very tired. We took a taxi back to the hotel to rest our feet. (保持句意不变) We were tired we took a taxi back to the hotel to rest our feet. 一、语法选择 Zhu Wenli is a taxi driver from Tianjin. For him, the e-map is not only a tool for planning routes, but also the 1 way to find a public toilet nearby. Zhu said he and some of his passengers could be struck on the roadside in times of need. His worries can 2 by e-maps. For example, the e-map can tell him 3 there is a toilet within 200 meters. A popular e-map recently brought out 4 2022 National Public Toilet Atlas. Some cities are among China’s top 10 for the number of public toilets 5 people can search. Since 2015, China has been making progress in its “toilet revolution (厕所革命)”. It has increased the number of public toilets in cities and 6 the hygiene (卫生) of toilets in rural areas. Technology now takes it a step further by giving public toilets a digital presence (数字化存在). For example, Gaode Map has worked 7 the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and brought out 8 e-map of tourist toilets. Its online mapping service shows 130, 000 public 9 at more than 20, 000 tourist sites across the country, Xinhua reported. “New technologies offer people convenience in times of need 10 misbehavior (不文明行为),” said Zhang Baoyi, from the Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences. 1．A．good B．better C．best 2．A．reduce B．reduced C．be reduced 3．A．if B．when C．unless 4．A．it B．itself C．its 5．A．that B．where C．who 6．A．improve B．improved C．has improved 7．A．about B．with C．from 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．toilet B．toilets C．toilets’ 10．A．to avoid B．avoiding C．avoided 二．语法填空 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Thirty years ago, China started to build its own navigation satellite system (卫星导航系统), Beidou. It took 1 (it) name from the Big Dipper stars, which are the guiding light for people around the world. In 1994, China 2 (begin) making the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS). It’s a lot safer than before. After over 20 years of hard work, Beidou 3 (complete) the global network so far. This achievement placed China among the group of 4 (country) with their own global navigation network. The US, Russia 5 the European Union are the other three. Beidou does not just show 6 you are. Although there’s no signal or internet, Beidou can also receive your texts 7 (successful). For example, you can use it 8 (send) messages to others in a deep mountain. The Beidou system has played 9 important role in disaster prevention and response (防震救灾). The BDS even provide information 10 farmers, which makes farming smarter. B 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Making movies used to be something that only professional teams with lots of money could do. But now, thanks to AI, anyone can create a film. This year, for the first time, the 14 Beijing International Film Festival had 1 special part, the AIGC Short Film Unit. They got 430 films from all over the world. 2 (surprise), independent creators made up 45 percent of the total, with the 3 (young) one being just 11 years old. AIGC is changing the game by 4 (let) anyone make movies. Wang Zimin, 29, got the Best Creative Award. In his film, a team was 5 (set) up. Their purpose is to identify (识别) AI 6 humans to prevent possible problems. In the movie, the team catches Sun Wukong 7 (think) he must be an AI because of his superpowers which match the things AI can do. But making movies with AI isn’t perfect yet. Many AI apps can only produce pieces of videos based on user prompts (提示词). As a result, 8 (character) faces often appear differently in later scenes. Wang solved this problem. He only started playing with AI two months 9 making his successful film. Anyone can use AIGC． The only thing you need is to have a strong desire to express 10 (you) and the only limit is your imagination. C 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you heard of AI? AI or Artificial Intelligence is a 1 (heat) topic around the world. It is used in lots of areas, like robots and self-driving cars. AI is changing 2 we live and work. It helps us in many ways, like helping scientists and 3 (find) lost kids. Lots of people are making friends with AI, which is an 4 (interest) and new change. A large number of people in China are beginning to see AI 5 friends or even family members. Some young people like AI friends because they find it 6 (easy) to talk to AI than to other people. A girl called Li Xiao has an AI friend, Rosell, who 7 (act) like a real person. She said her AI friend made her feel happy and never got mad with her. However, some people are worried 8 they think that these AI friendships might make it difficult for young people to make real friends. Even though there are 9 (worry), many find AI friends special. Anyhow, now AI is becoming a part of our lives and we should learn to use it 10 (wise) and enjoy it. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$