Unit 4 Space（重难词汇精练）英语北师大版九年级全册

Unit4 Space 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、单词汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. v. 盘旋，环行 circle 2. adj. 国际的 international 3. v. 提起 n. 电梯 lift 4. adj. 载人的；有人控制的，需人操作的 manned 5. n. 宇宙飞船 spaceship 6. adj. 无 人 的 ； 无 人 控 制 的unmanned 7. n. 行星 planet 8. n. 行动 action 9. v. (用绳、线等)系，拴，绑 tie 10. v. 升起；提高 rise 11. v. 落下；放置 set 12. n. 成就,成绩 achievement 13. adj. 未知的,不详的 unknown 14. n. 航天服，宇航服 spacesuit 15. adj. 不舒服的 uncomfortable 16. v. 挑选；摘pick 17. adj. 不幸的 unlucky 18. n. 地球；世界 Earth 19. conj. —……就 once 20. n. 物理学 physics 21. n. 化学 chemistry 22. v. 实现；意识到 realise 二．短语汉译英 1.international space station 国际空间站 2.lift off 发射，升空 3.hang in the air 悬在空中 4.instead of 代替，而不是 5.tie...to…把⋯⋯系、拴、捆在…上 6.thank you for. 感谢你 7.get plenty of rest 获得充分的休息 8.make great achievements 取得巨大成就 9.do science experiments 做科学实验 10.put all of one's efforts 倾尽某人所有的努力 11.connect to the Internet 连接到互联网 12.take off 脱去；去掉短 13.get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 14.hit sb. on the head 击打某人的头部 15.make sb. do sth． 让某人做某事 16.pick up 拾起，捡起 17.run across 跑过；穿过 18.look forward to 期待着… 19.space flight太空飞行 20.role model榜样 词汇语境练-句子 一.根据句子中所给的首字母或中文提示填写正确的单词 1.We are interested in s__________. 2.The earth is a　　　(行星), which goes around the sun. 3.C__________ on! We can finish the space task. 4.She wants to be an a__________ when she grows up. 5.Let's e__________ the mysterious universe together. 6.The space g__________ is very important for astronauts. 7.They l__________ the satellite into space yesterday. 8.Who will d__________ the new planet? 9.The space environment makes us feel w__________. 10.We are working on a new space t__________. 11.The Internet is very useful and it can offer p　　　 of information to us.  12.The river c　　　 the island, so you can get to the island over the bridge. 1.space 2.planet 3. Come 4. astronaut 5. explore6.gravity 7. launched 8. discover 9. weightless 10. technology11.plenty　12.circles　 二.选词填空,每词限用一次 so, such, very, too, enough 1.This is 　　　 an interesting book that all the children like reading it.  2.He ran 　　　 fast that we couldn't catch up with him.(E9304002)  3.The sweater is 　　　 expensive, so I don't want to buy it.  4.The boy is 　　　 young to go to school.  5.This house isn't big 　　　 for us.  1.such　2.so　3.very　4.too　5.enough 三．用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Look! The rocket __________ (launch) into space. 2.Scientists __________ (explore) the planet Mars for many years. 3.Let's __________ (discover) the secrets of the universe. 4.She __________ (want) to be an astronaut when she grows up. 5.They enjoy __________ (watch) the stars at night. 6.The __________ (technology) in space travel is developing rapidly. 7.We __________ (learn) about the solar system last week. 8.The______ (environment) on the moon is very different from that on the earth. 9.Please tell me the __________ (far) star you know. 10.How many __________ (mission) has China completed in space? 1.is launching 2. have explored 3. discover 4. wants 5.watching 6. technology 7. learned/learnt 8. environment 9.farthest 10. missions 四．汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词 1.地球是太阳系中唯一有生命的行星。 The Earth is the only planet with ______ in the ______ system. 2.宇航员在太空站生活和工作。 Astronauts live and work in the ______ ______. 3.我们应该探索更多太空的奥秘。 We should ______ more mysteries of ______. 4.火箭将卫星送入太空。The ______ sends the ______ into space. 5.望远镜能帮助我们观察遥远的星系。 The ______ helps us observe distant ______. 6.昨晚我们在天文台看星星。We ______ stars in the ______ last night. 7.看！宇宙飞船正在飞向月球。Look! The ______ is ______ to the moon. 8.太空探索需要先进的技术。Space ______ requires advanced ______. 9.这个男孩对太空科学很感兴趣。The boy is interested in ______ ______. 10.明天我们将参观太空博物馆。 We ______ ______ the space museum tomorrow. 1.life; solar2.space station3.explore; space4.rocket; satellite5.telescope; galaxies6.saw; observatory7.spacecraft; flying8.exploration; technology9.space science10.will visit 五．单项填空 1.The three Chinese astronauts 　　　 to Earth on April 16th, 2022. A.returned　　　 B.will return C.have returned　　　 D.was returning 2.She was 　　　 angry 　　　 she couldn't say a word. A.too;to　　　 B.so;that C.very;that　　　 D.such;that 3.—I wonder 　　　life will be different in the future.  —Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology. A.when　　　 B.how C.what　　　 D.why 4.—　　　 is China's Tiangong space station from us?  —About 400 kilometers above the earth. A.How much　　　 B.How often C.How far　　　 D.How long 5.I'll give you a key 　　　 you can let yourself in. A.so that　　　 B.since C.as if　　　 D.but 6.We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of 　　　. A.achievement　　 B.department C.treatment　　　 D.entertainment 7.—Do you know 　　　 last Saturday?  —In Zhongshan Music Hall. A.where will the school band play B.where the school band will play C.where did the school band play D.where the school band played 8.My mother asks me to get up early, 　　　 I can catch the bus.  A.until　　　 B.although C.as soon as　　 D.so that 9.You should 　　　 your shoes before you enter the dancing room.  A.get off　　　 B.put off C.take off　　　 D.fall off 10.—Shall we go to the airport to 　　　 your sister?  —No. She will come here by taxi. A.give up　　　 B.pick up C.look after　　 D.come across 1.A　句意:三名中国航天员于2022年4月16日返回了地球。根据“on April 16th, 2022”可知,此句用一般过去时。故选A。 2.B　句意:她太生气了,以至于她说不出一句话。分析句子结构可知,本句含有“so+adj.+that+结果状语从句”结构,意为“太……以至于……”。故选B。 3.B　句意:——我想知道未来的生活会有什么不同。——也许随着太空技术的发展,我们将能够生活在另一个星球上。由句意可知,这里应用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 4.C　How much对价格或不可数名词的数量提问;How often对频度提问;How far对距离提问;How long对长度或一段时间提问。从答语“在地球上空约400千米”可知,问句提问的是距离。故选C。 5.A　so that“以便”,引导目的状语从句;since“既然”,引导原因状语从句;as if“好像”,引导方式状语从句;but“但是”,连接并列复合句。句意:我把钥匙给你,以便你可以自己开门进去。由句意可知,此处表示目的,应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 6.A　achievement成就;department部门;treatment治疗;entertainment娱乐。句意:我们年轻人为自己的梦想尽最大努力,同时,一个小小的成功可以带给我们一种成就感。故选A。 7.D　宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A、C两项;从last Saturday可知,宾语从句要用一般过去时,排除B项。故选D。 8.D　until“直到……为止”,引导时间状语从句;although“虽然”,引导让步状语从句;as soon as“一……就”,引导时间状语从句;so that“以便”,引导目的状语从句。句意:我的妈妈让我早起,以便我能赶上公共汽车。故选D。 9.C　get off下车;put off推迟;take off脱下,(飞机等)起飞;fall off掉下。句意:进入舞蹈室前你应该脱下你的鞋子。由句意可知选C。 10.B　give up放弃;pick up用车接(某人);look after 照顾;come across偶然遇到。句意:——我们去机场接你的姐姐好吗?——不用。她将乘出租汽车来这里。由句意可知选B。 词汇语境练-语篇 一．完形填空 In China, most families have only one kid. The kids often feel lonely and 1 when their parents aren’t at home. Don’t worry. Lovet can help them. It is a friendly robot which can make lonely 2 feel the love. It was invented by the Japanese in 2018. Lovet not only looks like a kid, but also has many 3 . It can talk, dance and sing. It can also help kids with 4 such as cleaning the desk and making the bed. When kids 5 , Lovet becomes a “teacher”. It tells the kids to read 6 if they are in a low voice. When kids work out a problem correctly, Lovet will 7 them and give them a kiss. Kids like the lovely Lovet because it has human’s feelings. When 8 come for a visit, it will hide behind kids — it seems to be shy. That’s because Lovet doesn’t know the strangers. Why is Lovet so clever? Because scientists 9 a CPU (中央处理器) in its body. The CPU is so powerful that Lovet has the 10 power of an 8-year-old child. No wonder it can do the same thing as kids do. 1．A．fast B．surprised C．quiet D．bored 2．A．parents B．kids C．teachers D．robots 3．A．abilities B．hobbies C．habits D．messages 4．A．sports B．study C．housework D．homework 5．A．study B．eat C．work D．sleep 6．A．slowly B．fast C．carefully D．aloud 7．A．cheat B．hurt C．praise D．check 8．A．strangers B．dogs C．cats D．friends 9．A．find B．put C．discover D．mark 10．A．living B．listening C．research D．brain 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了让独生子女不再感到孤独和无聊的一个机器人——Lovet，它不仅可以帮助孩子们做家务、学习、提醒孩子们大声阅读，而且当孩子们解决问题时，它会给予表扬。 1．句意：当父母不在家时，孩子们经常感到孤独和无聊。 fast快的；surprised惊讶的；quiet安静的；bored无聊的。根据“In China, most families have only one kid.”可知，大多数家庭只有一个孩子，所以父母不在家时，孩子会感到孤独和无聊。故选D。 2．句意：它是一个友好的机器人，可以让孤独的孩子感受到爱。 parents父母；kids孩子；teachers老师；robots机器人。根据“The kids often feel lonely”可知，此处指让孤独的孩子感受到爱。故选B。 3．句意：Lovet不仅长得像个孩子，而且有很多能力。 abilities能力；hobbies爱好；habits习惯；messages消息。根据“It can talk, dance and sing.”可知，Lovet具备很多能力。故选A。 4．句意：它还可以帮助孩子们做家务，比如打扫桌子和铺床。 sports运动；study学习；housework家务；homework作业。根据“cleaning the desk and making the bed”可知，打扫桌子和整理床铺属于家务。故选C。 5．句意：当孩子们学习时，Lovet就成了“老师”。 study学习；eat吃；work工作；sleep睡觉。根据“Lovet becomes a ‘teacher’.”可知，此处指孩子们学习时。故选A。 6．句意：它会告诉孩子们大声朗读，如果他们的声音很小的话。 slowly慢地；fast快地；carefully仔细地；aloud大声地。根据“they are in a low voice”可知，如果孩子们的读书声很小时，Lovet会告诉孩子们要大声朗读。故选D。 7．句意：当孩子们正确地解决了一个问题，Lovet会表扬他们，给他们一个吻。 cheat欺骗；hurt伤害；praise表扬；check检查。根据“When kids work out a problem correctly”可知，当孩子们正确地解决问题时，Lovet会表扬他们。故选C。 8．句意：当陌生人来访时，它会躲在孩子们的后面——它似乎很害羞。 strangers陌生人；dogs狗；cats猫；friends朋友。根据“because Lovet doesn’t know the strangers”可知，此处指陌生人来访。故选A。 9．句意：因为科学家在它的身体里放了一个中央处理器。 find找到；put放；discover发现；mark做标记。根据“Because scientists ... a CPU (中央处理器) in its body.”可知，科学家在Lovet的身体内放了一个中央处理器。故选B。 10．句意：中央处理器非常强大，Lovet的脑力相当于一个8岁的孩子。 living生计；listening听；research研究；brain大脑。根据“The CPU is so powerful that Lovet has the ... power of an 8-year-old child.”可知，Lovet的脑力相当于一个8岁的孩子的脑力。故选D。 二、短文填空 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Science and technology is developing 1 (quick) these days, and it’s hard to imagine what will happen in the future. When someone comes up 2 a new idea, inventors may use the idea to create a new invention. Can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day? And 3 interesting it is! Recently, a scientist has 4 (invent) a special robot that can be a table tennis coach. That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans, 5 also with a robot. The robot can know the players’ skill levels 6 studying the speeds of the ball. If the players are beginners, the robot will play in a slow and easy way. If the players are better ones, the robot will play in a 7 (fast) and more difficult way. While playing, it encourages players to try 8 (they) best with words like “Good job!” “Come 9 !” and so on. At the same time, it 10 (give) some good advices to improve skills. So it is both a good partner and a clever coach. 【答案】1．quickly 2．with 3．how 4．invented 5．but 6．when 7．faster 8．their 9．on 10．gives 【导语】本文讲述了科学技术的发展会改变人们的生活，主要介绍了科学家发明的机器人乒乓球教练的事情。 1．句意：如今科学技术发展迅速，很难想象未来会发生什么。根据“Science and technology is developing...(quick) these days,”可知，空处应用quick的副词形式quickly，修饰谓语结构is developing。故填quickly。 2．句意：当有人提出一个新想法时，发明家可能会利用这个想法创造一项新发明。根据“comes up...a new idea”可知，此处是come up with“提出”，为固定短语。故填with。 3．句意：这是多么有趣啊！根据“...interesting it is!”可知，句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词interesting，该感叹句的句式应是“how+形容词+主谓”。故填how。 4．句意：最近，一位科学家发明了一种特殊的机器人，它可以当乒乓球教练。根据“Recently, a scientist has...(invent) a special robot”可知，“Recently”和空前的助动词“has”提示了句子用现在完成时，谓语结构是have/has done，此空应用动词invent的过去分词。故填invented。 5．句意：这意味着人们不仅可以和人类一起练习乒乓球，还可以和机器人一起练习。根据“not only with humans, ...also with a robot”可知，此处是not only...but also...，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 6．句意：当研究球的速度时，机器人就可以知道球员的技术水平。根据“The robot can know the players’ skill levels...studying the speeds of the ball.”可知，空处应是when“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 7．句意：如果玩家的水平更好，机器人将以更快、更困难的方式进行游戏。根据“and more difficult”可知，空处也应用比较级faster。故填faster。 8．句意：在比赛中，它会说“干得好！”和“加油！”之类的话，来鼓励球员们尽力做到最好。根据“try...(they) best”可知，此处是try one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，为固定短语，空处应用they的形容词性物主代词，故填their。 9．句意：加油！come on“加油，来吧”，为固定表达。故填on。 10．句意：同时，它也为提高技能提出了一些很好的建议。结合上下文，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词give用三单形式，故填gives。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入单词的适当形式）。 “I am feeling very good. We want to report to the motherland and the people that we have 1 (successful) completed the Shenzhou XIII mission. We wish to thank President Xi Jinping for his care and attention. We thank all the Chinese people for their support and encouragement. We also thank those peers(同事) who stayed 2 us day and night,” Zhai said. Wang Yaping, the first female Chinese spacewalker, said that she was very happy to 3 (return) to the motherland and wanted to tell her young daughter “Mom has come back after 4 (reach) for the stars”. The classes in space were also special to Wang, because she was the one who gave the 5 (nation) first space-based class inside an experimental space station module to more than 60 million Chinese students in June 2013. That space class made China the 6 (two) country to give a lesson to schoolchildren from space. In the last hours of their stay inside the Tiangong, the astronauts 7 (work) with ground controllers to configure(安装) the station, sent some experimental data back to Earth and sorted out materials. The astronauts 8 (spend) 183 days in an orbit(轨道) about 400 kilometers above the Earth after their Shenzhou XIII spacecraft was 9 (send) up into space on Oct 16. They set a record for China’s 10 (long) spaceflight, almost doubling(加倍) the record of 92 days created by their peers in the Shenzhou XII mission. 【答案】1．successfully 2．with 3．return 4．reaching 5．nation’s 6．second 7．worked 8．spent 9．sent 10．longest 【导语】本文讲述了神舟十三号航天员翟志刚和王亚平对此次航天任务的感想，他们完成了183天的太空之旅。 1．句意：我们要向祖国和人民报告我们已经成功完成了神舟十三号的航天任务。successful“成功的”，形容词。分析句子可知，空格处是一个副词，用于修饰动词completed，因此空格处填successfully，表示“成功地”，故填successfully。 2．句意：我们也很感谢那些和我们日夜在一起的同事。根据语境可知，此处表示“和我们待在一起”，因此空格处填with，表示“和……一起”，故填with。 3．句意：返回祖国她很高兴。return“返回”，动词。空格前是动词不定式符号to，因此空格处填动词return的原形即可，故填return。 4．句意：摘了星星的妈妈回来了。reach“能够到”，动词。空格前的after是介词，介词后接动名词作宾语，应空格处用reach的动名词形式，故填reaching。 5．句意：在太空中的课程对于王亚平来说也很特别，因为在2013年6月她成为第一个在实验空间站舱内为超过6000万中国学生进行全国第一次太空课程教授的人。nation“国家”，名词。结合提示词nation和语境可知，空格处在句中作定语修饰名词class，须填nation的所有格形式，故填nation’s。 6．句意：这堂太空课使中国成为第二个在太空为学生授课的国家。two“二”，基数词。结合提示词two和空格前定冠词the可知，空格处是序数词，表示“第二”，故填second。 7．句意：在天宫空间站内停留的最后几个小时，宇航员与地面控制人员合作对空间站进行配置，将一些实验数据传回地球，并整理了材料。work“工作”，动词。根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，因此空格处用work的过去式，故填worked。 8．句意：神舟十三号飞船于10月16日发射升空后，宇航员在距地球约400公里的轨道上度过了183天。spend“度过”，动词。根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，空格处须填spend的过去式，故填spent。 9．句意：神舟十三号飞船于10月16日发射升空后，宇航员在距地球约400公里的轨道上度过了183天。send“发送”，动词。主语spacecraft和动词send之间是被动关系，was后应填send的过去分词构成被动语态的结构，故填sent。 10．句意：他们创造了中国最长的太空飞行记录，几乎是同行们在神舟十二号创造的92天记录的两倍。long“长的”，形容词。根据“set a record...in the Shenzhou XII mission”及语境可知，此处用最高级，long的最高级是longest，故填longest。 $$Unit4 Space 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、单词汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. v. 盘旋，环行 2. adj. 国际的 3. v. 提起 n. 电梯 4. adj. 载人的；有人控制的，需人操作的 5. n. 宇宙飞船 6. adj. 无 人 的 ； 无 人 控 制 的 7. n. 行星 8. n. 行动 9. v. (用绳、线等)系，拴，绑 10. v. 升起；提高 11. v. 落下；放置 12. n. 成就,成绩 13. adj. 未知的,不详的 14. n. 航天服，宇航服 15. adj. 不舒服的 16. v. 挑选；摘 17. adj. 不幸的 18. n. 地球；世界 19. conj. —……就 20. n. 物理学 21. n. 化学 22. v. 实现；意识到 二．短语汉译英 1. space station 国际空间站 2. off 发射，升空 3. in the air 悬在空中 4. of 代替，而不是 5. ...to…把⋯⋯系、拴、捆在…上 6.thank you . 感谢你 7.get of rest 获得充分的休息 8.make great 取得巨大成就 9.do science 做科学实验 10.put all of one's 倾尽某人所有的努力 11. to the Internet 连接到互联网 12. off 脱去；去掉短 13.get to do sth. 准备好做某事 14. sb. on the head 击打某人的头部 15. sb. do sth． 让某人做某事 16. up 拾起，捡起 17.run 跑过；穿过 18.look to 期待着… 19.space 太空飞行 20.role 榜样 词汇语境练-句子 一.根据句子中所给的首字母或中文提示填写正确的单词 1.We are interested in s__________. 2.The earth is a　　　(行星), which goes around the sun. 3.C__________ on! We can finish the space task. 4.She wants to be an a__________ when she grows up. 5.Let's e__________ the mysterious universe together. 6.The space g__________ is very important for astronauts. 7.They l__________ the satellite into space yesterday. 8.Who will d__________ the new planet? 9.The space environment makes us feel w__________. 10.We are working on a new space t__________. 11.The Internet is very useful and it can offer p　　　 of information to us.  12.The river c　　　 the island, so you can get to the island over the bridge. 二.选词填空,每词限用一次 so, such, very, too, enough 1.This is 　　　 an interesting book that all the children like reading it.  2.He ran 　　　 fast that we couldn't catch up with him.(E9304002)  3.The sweater is 　　　 expensive, so I don't want to buy it.  4.The boy is 　　　 young to go to school.  5.This house isn't big 　　　 for us.  三．用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Look! The rocket __________ (launch) into space. 2.Scientists __________ (explore) the planet Mars for many years. 3.Let's __________ (discover) the secrets of the universe. 4.She __________ (want) to be an astronaut when she grows up. 5.They enjoy __________ (watch) the stars at night. 6.The __________ (technology) in space travel is developing rapidly. 7.We __________ (learn) about the solar system last week. 8.The______ (environment) on the moon is very different from that on the earth. 9.Please tell me the __________ (far) star you know. 10.How many __________ (mission) has China completed in space? 四．汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词 1.地球是太阳系中唯一有生命的行星。 The Earth is the only planet with ______ in the ______ system. 2.宇航员在太空站生活和工作。 Astronauts live and work in the ______ ______. 3.我们应该探索更多太空的奥秘。 We should ______ more mysteries of ______. 4.火箭将卫星送入太空。The ______ sends the ______ into space. 5.望远镜能帮助我们观察遥远的星系。 The ______ helps us observe distant ______. 6.昨晚我们在天文台看星星。We ______ stars in the ______ last night. 7.看！宇宙飞船正在飞向月球。Look! The ______ is ______ to the moon. 8.太空探索需要先进的技术。Space ______ requires advanced ______. 9.这个男孩对太空科学很感兴趣。The boy is interested in ______ ______. 10.明天我们将参观太空博物馆。 We ______ ______ the space museum tomorrow. 五．单项填空 1.The three Chinese astronauts 　　　 to Earth on April 16th, 2022. A.returned　　　 B.will return C.have returned　　　 D.was returning 2.She was 　　　 angry 　　　 she couldn't say a word. A.too;to　　　 B.so;that C.very;that　　　 D.such;that 3.—I wonder 　　　life will be different in the future.  —Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology. A.when　　　 B.how C.what　　　 D.why 4.—　　　 is China's Tiangong space station from us?  —About 400 kilometers above the earth. A.How much　　　 B.How often C.How far　　　 D.How long 5.I'll give you a key 　　　 you can let yourself in. A.so that　　　 B.since C.as if　　　 D.but 6.We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of 　　　. A.achievement　　 B.department C.treatment　　　 D.entertainment 7.—Do you know 　　　 last Saturday?  —In Zhongshan Music Hall. A.where will the school band play B.where the school band will play C.where did the school band play D.where the school band played 8.My mother asks me to get up early, 　　　 I can catch the bus.  A.until　　　 B.although C.as soon as　　 D.so that 9.You should 　　　 your shoes before you enter the dancing room.  A.get off　　　 B.put off C.take off　　　 D.fall off 10.—Shall we go to the airport to 　　　 your sister?  —No. She will come here by taxi. A.give up　　　 B.pick up C.look after　　 D.come across 词汇语境练-语篇 一．完形填空 In China, most families have only one kid. The kids often feel lonely and 1 when their parents aren’t at home. Don’t worry. Lovet can help them. It is a friendly robot which can make lonely 2 feel the love. It was invented by the Japanese in 2018. Lovet not only looks like a kid, but also has many 3 . It can talk, dance and sing. It can also help kids with 4 such as cleaning the desk and making the bed. When kids 5 , Lovet becomes a “teacher”. It tells the kids to read 6 if they are in a low voice. When kids work out a problem correctly, Lovet will 7 them and give them a kiss. Kids like the lovely Lovet because it has human’s feelings. When 8 come for a visit, it will hide behind kids — it seems to be shy. That’s because Lovet doesn’t know the strangers. Why is Lovet so clever? Because scientists 9 a CPU (中央处理器) in its body. The CPU is so powerful that Lovet has the 10 power of an 8-year-old child. No wonder it can do the same thing as kids do. 1．A．fast B．surprised C．quiet D．bored 2．A．parents B．kids C．teachers D．robots 3．A．abilities B．hobbies C．habits D．messages 4．A．sports B．study C．housework D．homework 5．A．study B．eat C．work D．sleep 6．A．slowly B．fast C．carefully D．aloud 7．A．cheat B．hurt C．praise D．check 8．A．strangers B．dogs C．cats D．friends 9．A．find B．put C．discover D．mark 10．A．living B．listening C．research D．brain 二、短文填空 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Science and technology is developing 1 (quick) these days, and it’s hard to imagine what will happen in the future. When someone comes up 2 a new idea, inventors may use the idea to create a new invention. Can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day? And 3 interesting it is! Recently, a scientist has 4 (invent) a special robot that can be a table tennis coach. That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans, 5 also with a robot. The robot can know the players’ skill levels 6 studying the speeds of the ball. If the players are beginners, the robot will play in a slow and easy way. If the players are better ones, the robot will play in a 7 (fast) and more difficult way. While playing, it encourages players to try 8 (they) best with words like “Good job!” “Come 9 !” and so on. At the same time, it 10 (give) some good advices to improve skills. So it is both a good partner and a clever coach. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入单词的适当形式）。 “I am feeling very good. We want to report to the motherland and the people that we have 1 (successful) completed the Shenzhou XIII mission. We wish to thank President Xi Jinping for his care and attention. We thank all the Chinese people for their support and encouragement. We also thank those peers(同事) who stayed 2 us day and night,” Zhai said. Wang Yaping, the first female Chinese spacewalker, said that she was very happy to 3 (return) to the motherland and wanted to tell her young daughter “Mom has come back after 4 (reach) for the stars”. The classes in space were also special to Wang, because she was the one who gave the 5 (nation) first space-based class inside an experimental space station module to more than 60 million Chinese students in June 2013. That space class made China the 6 (two) country to give a lesson to schoolchildren from space. In the last hours of their stay inside the Tiangong, the astronauts 7 (work) with ground controllers to configure(安装) the station, sent some experimental data back to Earth and sorted out materials. The astronauts 8 (spend) 183 days in an orbit(轨道) about 400 kilometers above the Earth after their Shenzhou XIII spacecraft was 9 (send) up into space on Oct 16. They set a record for China’s 10 (long) spaceflight, almost doubling(加倍) the record of 92 days created by their peers in the Shenzhou XII mission. $$